Isotope Research In Zooarchaeology

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Isotope Research in Zooarchaeology

Ashley E. Sharpe,John Krigbaum
Isotope Research in Zooarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Ashley E. Sharpe,John Krigbaum
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813070223

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Isotope Research in Zooarchaeology by Ashley E. Sharpe,John Krigbaum Pdf

New techniques for understanding animal and human interactions in the past Through case studies of faunal remains from Roman Britain, prehistoric Southeast Asia, ancient African pastoral cultures, and beyond, this volume illustrates some of the ways stable isotope analysis of ancient animals can address key questions in human prehistory. Contributors use a diverse set of isotopic techniques to investigate social and biological topics, including human paleodiets and foodways, hunting and procurement strategies, exchange patterns, animal husbandry and the genetic consequences of domestication, and short- and long-term environmental change. They demonstrate how different isotopes can be used alone or in conjunction to address questions of animal diet, movement, ecology, and management. Studies also examine how sampling strategies, statistical techniques, and regional and temporal considerations can influence isotopic results and interpretations. By applying these new methods in concert with traditional zooarchaeological analyses, archaeologists can explore questions about human ecology and environmental archaeology that were previously deemed inaccessible.

Isotopic Landscapes in Bioarchaeology

Gisela Grupe,George C. McGlynn
Isotopic Landscapes in Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Gisela Grupe,George C. McGlynn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662483398

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Isotopic Landscapes in Bioarchaeology by Gisela Grupe,George C. McGlynn Pdf

This work takes a critical look at the current concept of isotopic landscapes ("isoscapes") in bioarchaeology and its application in future research. It specifically addresses the research potential of cremated finds, a somewhat neglected bioarchaeological substrate, resulting primarily from the inherent osteological challenges and complex mineralogy associated with it. In addition, for the first time data mining methods are applied. The chapters are the outcome of an international workshop sponsored by the German Science Foundation and the Centre of Advanced Studies at the Ludwig-Maximilian-University in Munich. Isotopic landscapes are indispensable tracers for the monitoring of the flow of matter through geo/ecological systems since they comprise existing temporally and spatially defined stable isotopic patterns found in geological and ecological samples. Analyses of stable isotopes of the elements nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, strontium, and lead are routinely utilized in bioarchaeology to reconstruct biodiversity, palaeodiet, palaeoecology, palaeoclimate, migration and trade. The interpretive power of stable isotopic ratios depends not only on firm, testable hypotheses, but most importantly on the cooperative networking of scientists from both natural and social sciences. Application of multi-isotopic tracers generates isotopic patterns with multiple dimensions, which accurately characterize a find, but can only be interpreted by use of modern data mining methods.

The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology

Umberto Albarella,Mauro Rizzetto,Hannah Russ,Kim Vickers,Sarah Viner-Daniels
The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Umberto Albarella,Mauro Rizzetto,Hannah Russ,Kim Vickers,Sarah Viner-Daniels
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191509995

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The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology by Umberto Albarella,Mauro Rizzetto,Hannah Russ,Kim Vickers,Sarah Viner-Daniels Pdf

Animals have played a fundamental role in shaping human history, and the study of their remains from archaeological sites - zooarchaeology - has gradually been emerging as a powerful discipline and crucible for forging an understanding of our past. The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology offers a cutting-edge compendium of zooarchaeology the world over that transcends environmental, economic, and social approaches, seeking instead to provide a holistic view of the roles played by animals in past human cultures. Incisive chapters written by leading scholars in the field incorporate case studies from across five continents, from Iceland to New Zealand and from Japan to Egypt and Ecuador, providing a sense of the dynamism of the discipline, the many approaches and methods adopted by different schools and traditions, and an idea of the huge range of interactions that have occurred between people and animals throughout the world and its history. Adaptations of human-animal relationships in environments as varied as the Arctic, temperate forests, deserts, the tropics, and the sea are discussed, while studies of hunter-gatherers, farmers, herders, fishermen, and even traders and urban dwellers highlight the importance that animals have had in all forms of human societies. With an introduction that clearly contextualizes the current practice of zooarchaeology in relation to both its history and the challenges and opportunities that can be expected for the future, and a methodological glossary illuminating the way in which zooarchaeologists approach the study of their material, this Handbook will be invaluable not only for specialists in the field, but for anybody who has an interest in our past and the role that animals have played in forging it.

Conservation Biology and Applied Zooarchaeology

Steve Wolverton,R. Lee Lyman
Conservation Biology and Applied Zooarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Steve Wolverton,R. Lee Lyman
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816521135

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Conservation Biology and Applied Zooarchaeology by Steve Wolverton,R. Lee Lyman Pdf

Until now, the research of applied zooarchaeologists has not had a significant impact on the work of conservation scientists. This book is designed to show how zooarchaeology can productively inform conservation science. Conservation Biology and Applied Zooarchaeology offers a set of case studies that use animal remains from archaeological and paleontological sites to provide information that has direct implications for wildlife management and conservation biology. It introduces conservation biologists to zooarchaeology, a sub-field of archaeology and ethnobiology, and provides a brief historical account of the development of applied zooarchaeology. The case studies, which utilize palaeozoological data, cover a variety of animals and environments, including the marine ecology of shellfish and fish, potential restoration sites for Sandhill Cranes, freshwater mussel biogeography and stream ecology, conservation of terrestrial mammals such as American black bears, and even a consideration of the validity of the Pleistocene “rewilding” movement. The volume closes with an important new essay on the history, value, and application of applied zooarchaeology by R. Lee Lyman, which updates his classic 1996 paper that encouraged zooarchaeologists to apply their findings to present-day environmental challenges. Each case study provides detailed analysis using the approaches of zooarchaeology and concludes with precise implications for conservation biology. Essays also address issues of political and social ecology, which have frequently been missing from the discussions of conservation scientists. As the editors note, all conservation actions occur in economic, social, and political contexts. Until now, however, the management implications of zooarchaeological research have rarely been spelled out so clearly.

North American Zooarchaeology

Meagan Elizabeth Dennison,Jennifer Lynn Green,Samantha Upton
North American Zooarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Meagan Elizabeth Dennison,Jennifer Lynn Green,Samantha Upton
Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781621907459

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North American Zooarchaeology by Meagan Elizabeth Dennison,Jennifer Lynn Green,Samantha Upton Pdf

Walter E. Klippel came to the University of Tennessee in 1977 as an assistant professor of anthropology. In the forty years that followed, he supervised and mentored countless students in archaeology and biological anthropology, published more than fifty journal articles and book chapters, and assembled a zooarchaeological comparative collection of national significance. During his tenure, Klippel’s important contributions to the field of zooarchaeology would impact not only his students and colleagues but the development of zooarchaeological research as a whole. Even after his retirement in 2017, Klippel’s influence is readily apparent in the studies of his contemporaries. North American Zooarchaeology: Reflections on History and Continuity is their tribute to his work. Developed by friends, students, and colleagues of Walter Klippel, North American Zooarchaeology presents a wide-ranging collection of essays through the lens of his remarkable career. Each chapter of the volume represents a prevailing theme notable in Klippel’s research, including geological and landscape contexts, taphonomy, and the incorporation of actualistic methodologies and new technologies into zooarchaeological analyses. The diversity of topics represented across the ten chapters showcase just how extensive Klippel’s research interests are and suggest how much contemporary zooarchaeology owes to his vision. The authors take up this broad palette to explore the various ways in which the framework of zooarchaeology can be used and applied in nontraditional settings. With a foreword by Bonnie Styles and Bruce McMillan, longtime friends and colleagues of Walter Klippel, this volume reflects on the history and continuity of zooarchaeology in North America and honors one of its most notable contemporary contributors. With its multifaceted approach, this volume is sure to appeal to a broad array of practitioners in the field of zooarchaeology.

Zooarchaeology in Practice

Christina M. Giovas,Michelle J. LeFebvre
Zooarchaeology in Practice Book PDF

Author : Christina M. Giovas,Michelle J. LeFebvre
Publisher : Springer
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319647630

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Zooarchaeology in Practice by Christina M. Giovas,Michelle J. LeFebvre Pdf

Zooarchaeology in Practice unites depth of treatment with broad topical coverage to advance methodological discussion and development in archaeofaunal analysis. Through case studies, historical accounts, and technical reviews authored by leading figures in the field, the volume examines how zooarchaeological data and interpretation are shaped by its methods of practice and explores the impact of these effects at varying levels of investigation. Contributing authors draw on geographically and taxonomically diverse datasets, providing instructive approaches to problems in traditional and emerging areas of methodological concern. Readers, from specialists to students, will gain an extensive, sophisticated look at important disciplinary issues that are sure to provoke critical reflection on the nature and importance of sound methodology. With implications for how archaeologists reconstruct human behavior and paleoecology, and broader relevance to fields such as paleontology and conservation biology, Zooarchaeology in Practice makes an enduring contribution to the methodological advancement of the discipline.

The Routledge Handbook of Global Historical Archaeology

Charles E. Orser, Jr.,Andres Zarankin,Pedro Funari,Susan Lawrence,James Symonds
The Routledge Handbook of Global Historical Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Orser, Jr.,Andres Zarankin,Pedro Funari,Susan Lawrence,James Symonds
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1039 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351786249

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The Routledge Handbook of Global Historical Archaeology by Charles E. Orser, Jr.,Andres Zarankin,Pedro Funari,Susan Lawrence,James Symonds Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Global Historical Archaeology is a multi-authored compendium of articles on specific topics of interest to today’s historical archaeologists, offering perspectives on the current state of research and collectively outlining future directions for the field. The broad range of topics covered in this volume allows for specificity within individual chapters, while building to a cumulative overview of the field of historical archaeology as it stands, and where it could go next. Archaeological research is discussed in the context of current sociological concerns, different approaches and techniques are assessed, and potential advances are posited. This is a comprehensive treatment of the sub-discipline, engaging key contemporary debates, and providing a series of specially-commissioned geographical overviews to complement the more theoretical explorations. This book is designed to offer a starting point for students who may wish to pursue particular topics in more depth, as well as for non-archaeologists who have an interest in historical archaeology. Archaeologists, historians, preservationists, and all scholars interested in the role historical archaeology plays in illuminating daily life during the past five centuries will find this volume engaging and enlightening.

Research Problems in Zooarchaeology

D.R. Brothwell,Kenneth D Thomas,Juliet Clutton-Brock
Research Problems in Zooarchaeology Book PDF

Author : D.R. Brothwell,Kenneth D Thomas,Juliet Clutton-Brock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315421070

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Research Problems in Zooarchaeology by D.R. Brothwell,Kenneth D Thomas,Juliet Clutton-Brock Pdf

Papers from an important conference on zooarchaeology, reflecting state-of-the-art work on the study of human relationship to animals in ancient times.

Archaeological Science

Michael P. Richards,Kate Britton
Archaeological Science Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Richards,Kate Britton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780521195225

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Archaeological Science by Michael P. Richards,Kate Britton Pdf

An accessible and wide-ranging introduction to the exciting and expanding field of archaeological science, for students, professionals and academics.

Bones at a Crossroads

Markus Wild,Beverly A. Thurber,Stephen Rhodes,Christian Gates St-Pierre
Bones at a Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Markus Wild,Beverly A. Thurber,Stephen Rhodes,Christian Gates St-Pierre
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9464270071

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Bones at a Crossroads by Markus Wild,Beverly A. Thurber,Stephen Rhodes,Christian Gates St-Pierre Pdf

A holistic understanding of worked bone and the ways it shapes and is shaped by the humans who made and used it comes from integrating multiple perspectives.

The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology

Umberto Albarella,Mauro Rizzetto,Hannah Russ,Kim Vickers,Sarah Viner-Daniels
The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Umberto Albarella,Mauro Rizzetto,Hannah Russ,Kim Vickers,Sarah Viner-Daniels
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191509988

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The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology by Umberto Albarella,Mauro Rizzetto,Hannah Russ,Kim Vickers,Sarah Viner-Daniels Pdf

Animals have played a fundamental role in shaping human history, and the study of their remains from archaeological sites - zooarchaeology - has gradually been emerging as a powerful discipline and crucible for forging an understanding of our past. The Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology offers a cutting-edge compendium of zooarchaeology the world over that transcends environmental, economic, and social approaches, seeking instead to provide a holistic view of the roles played by animals in past human cultures. Incisive chapters written by leading scholars in the field incorporate case studies from across five continents, from Iceland to New Zealand and from Japan to Egypt and Ecuador, providing a sense of the dynamism of the discipline, the many approaches and methods adopted by different schools and traditions, and an idea of the huge range of interactions that have occurred between people and animals throughout the world and its history. Adaptations of human-animal relationships in environments as varied as the Arctic, temperate forests, deserts, the tropics, and the sea are discussed, while studies of hunter-gatherers, farmers, herders, fishermen, and even traders and urban dwellers highlight the importance that animals have had in all forms of human societies. With an introduction that clearly contextualizes the current practice of zooarchaeology in relation to both its history and the challenges and opportunities that can be expected for the future, and a methodological glossary illuminating the way in which zooarchaeologists approach the study of their material, this Handbook will be invaluable not only for specialists in the field, but for anybody who has an interest in our past and the role that animals have played in forging it.

Multispecies Archaeology

Suzanne E. Pilaar Birch
Multispecies Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Suzanne E. Pilaar Birch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317480648

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Multispecies Archaeology by Suzanne E. Pilaar Birch Pdf

Multispecies Archaeology explores the issue of ecological and cultural novelty in the archaeological record from a multispecies perspective. Human exceptionalism and our place in nature have long been topics of academic consideration and archaeology has been synonymous with an axclusively human past, to the detriment of gaining a more nuanced understanding of one that is shared. Encompassing more than just our relationships with animals, the book considers what we can learn about the human past without humans as the focus of the question. The volume digs deep into our understanding of interaction with plants, fungi, microbes, and even the fundamental building blocks of life, DNA. Multispecies Archaeology examines what it means to be human—and non-human—from a variety of perspectives, providing a new lens through which to view the past. Challenging not only the subject or object of archaeology but also broader disciplinary identities, the volume is a landmark in this new and evolving area of scholarly interest.

Incremental Growth of the European Oyster Ostrea Edulis

Nicky Milner
Incremental Growth of the European Oyster Ostrea Edulis Book PDF

Author : Nicky Milner
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015056187787

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Incremental Growth of the European Oyster Ostrea Edulis by Nicky Milner Pdf

Based on an analysis of remains recovered from middens excavated at Mesolithic sites in Denmark, Milner's thesis aims to provide a methodology for identifying the seasonality of the European oyster. This in turn increases our understanding of the subsistence patterns of European hunter-gatherers.

Roman and Medieval Exeter and their Hinterlands

Stephen Rippon,Neil Holbrook
Roman and Medieval Exeter and their Hinterlands Book PDF

Author : Stephen Rippon,Neil Holbrook
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789256161

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Roman and Medieval Exeter and their Hinterlands by Stephen Rippon,Neil Holbrook Pdf

This first volume, presenting research carried out through the Exeter: A Place in Time project, provides a synthesis of the development of Exeter within its local, regional, national and international hinterlands. Exeter began life in c. AD 55 as one of the most important legionary bases within early Roman Britain, and for two brief periods in the early and late 60s AD, Exeter was a critical centre of Roman power within the new province. When the legion moved to Wales the fortress was converted into the civitas capital for the Dumnonii. Its development as a town was, however, relatively slow, reflecting the gradual pace at which the region as a whole adapted to being part of the Roman world. The only evidence we have for occupation within Exeter between the 5th and 8th centuries is for a church in what was later to become the Cathedral Close. In the late 9th century, however, Exeter became a defended burh, and this was followed by the revival of urban life. Exeter’s wealth was in part derived from its central role in the south-west’s tin industry, and by the late 10th century Exeter was the fifth most productive mint in England. Exeter’s importance continued to grow as it became an episcopal and royal centre, and excavations within Exeter have revealed important material culture assemblages that reflect its role as an international port.

The Routledge Handbook of Diet and Nutrition in the Roman World

Paul Erdkamp,Claire Holleran
The Routledge Handbook of Diet and Nutrition in the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Paul Erdkamp,Claire Holleran
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351107310

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The Routledge Handbook of Diet and Nutrition in the Roman World by Paul Erdkamp,Claire Holleran Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Diet and Nutrition in the Roman World presents a comprehensive overview of the sources, issues and methodologies involved in the study of the Roman diet. The focus of the book is on the Mediterranean heartland from the second century BC to the third and fourth centuries AD. Life is impossible without food, but what people eat is not determined by biology alone, and this makes it a vital subject of social and historical study. The Handbook takes a multidisciplinary approach in which all kinds of sources and disciplines are combined to study the diet and nutrition of men, women and children in city and countryside in the Roman world. The chapters in this book are structured in five parts. Part I introduces the reader to the wide range of textual, material and bioarchaeological evidence concerning food and nutrition. Part II offers an overview of various kinds of food and drink, including cereals, pulses, olive oil, meat and fish, and the social setting of their consumption. Part III goes beyond the perspective of the Roman adult male by concentrating on women and children, on the cultures of Roman Egypt and Central Europe, as well as the Jews in Palestine and the impact of Christianity. Part IV provides a forum to three scholars to offer their thoughts on what physical anthropology contributes to our understanding of health, diet and (mal)nutrition. The final section puts food supply and its failure in the context of community and empire.