Israel Gaza And Hamas 2014

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The 51 Day War

Max Blumenthal
The 51 Day War Book PDF

Author : Max Blumenthal
Publisher : Bold Type Books
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781568585123

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The 51 Day War by Max Blumenthal Pdf

On July 8, 2014, Israel launched air strikes on Hamas-controlled Gaza, followed by a ground invasion. The ensuing fifty-one days of war left more than 2,200 people dead, the vast majority of whom were Palestinian civilians, including over 500 children. During the assault, at least 10,000 homes were destroyed and, according to the United Nations, nearly 300,000 Palestinians were displaced. Max Blumenthal was in Gaza and throughout Israel-Palestine during what he argues was an entirely avoidable catastrophe. In this explosive work of intimate reportage, Blumenthal reveals the harrowing conditions and cynical deceptions that led to the ruinous war -- and tells the human stories. Blumenthal brings the battles in Gaza to life, detailing the ferocious clashes that took place when Israel's military invaded the besieged strip. He radically shifts the discussion around a number of highly contentious issues: the use of civilians as human shields by Israeli forces, the arbitrary targeting of Palestinian civilians, and the radicalization of Israeli public officials and top military personnel. Amid the rubble of Gaza's border regions, Blumenthal recorded the testimonies from scores of residents, documenting potential war crimes committed by the Israeli armed forces while carefully examining the military doctrine that led to them. More than a chronicle of war and devastation, The 51 Day War is an urgent warning that the aftermath of the conflict has made another military assault on Gaza almost inevitable. And while the people of Gaza will once again prove their resilience, the world can no longer just stand aside and watch.

From Cast Lead to Protective Edge

Raphael S. Cohen,David E. Johnson,David E. Thaler
From Cast Lead to Protective Edge Book PDF

Author : Raphael S. Cohen,David E. Johnson,David E. Thaler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 0833097873

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From Cast Lead to Protective Edge by Raphael S. Cohen,David E. Johnson,David E. Thaler Pdf

This report describes how the Israel Defense Force fought an adaptive hybrid adversary in a dense urban setting under intense public scrutiny during its wars in Gaza and draws lessons from the Israeli experience for the U.S. Army and the joint force.

World Report 2015

Human Rights Watch
World Report 2015 Book PDF

Author : Human Rights Watch
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609805821

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World Report 2015 by Human Rights Watch Pdf

The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories is put into perspective in Human Rights Watch’s signature yearly report, which, in the 2014 volume, highlighted the armed conflict in Syria, international drug reform, drones and electronic mass surveillance, and more, and also featured photo essays of child marriage in South Sudan, the cost of the Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia, and religious fighting in Central African Republic. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken in 2014 by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report 2015 is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.

The Gaza War 2014. Hamas' Response towards Israel in Times of Cold Peace

Christian Graf
The Gaza War 2014 Hamas Response towards Israel in Times of Cold Peace Book PDF

Author : Christian Graf
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668025608

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The Gaza War 2014. Hamas' Response towards Israel in Times of Cold Peace by Christian Graf Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, grade: 2,3, University of Bamberg, language: English, abstract: Since the establishment of an Israeli state on May 14, 1948, there has been conflict between the Israeli and the Palestinian people.The conflict was fueled by Israel ́s occupation of the historic regions of Palestine in 1967, which included the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip are controlled by Israel. Today many Palestinian refugees are still suffering under the military pressure and of the blockades of the borders by Israel. It is not surprising that the Palestinian people want to free themselves from the occupation by Israel and establish their own autonomous state. That is why the “Palestine Liberation Organization“, was established in 1969 that saw a military fight and the destruction of Israel as the only options for liberating Palestine at that time. In 1974, the PLO indirectly recognized Israel as a state. The Arabic states liked the idea that a national authority should be established in the free parts of the Palestinian territories. Hence the Arabic States recognized the PLO as the only legitimate representation of the Palestinians. Over time, many Palestinian parties were established such as Fatah, who articulated and transferred its interests through the PLO and constituted the government of the Palestinians before the elections in 2006. Hamas, as the major opponent of Fatah, which was listed as a terrorist organization by the international community until today, was elected as the (quasi) government in the Gaza Strip in 2006. Since then, tensions between Palestinians (respectively Hamas) and Israel increased. After the elections of Hamas, there have been several attacks by Israel and Hamas. In November 2012, Israel and Hamas agreed on a ceasefire. However, both Israel and Hamas launched minor attacks against each other. In doing so, both have violated the agreements of the ceasefire, which still remained at that time. It can be said that a cold peace, existed between both Hamas and Israel. Until the outbreak of the Gaza War in 2014, there have been no major military operations by Israel and no major rocket attacks by Hamas. It can be said that a cold peace existed between both the Hamas and Israel. However, on June the 8th, 2014, Hamas fired large numbers of rockets into Israel and initiated the

The Gaza War 2014

Hirsh Goodman,Dore Gold
The Gaza War 2014 Book PDF

Author : Hirsh Goodman,Dore Gold
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Arab-Israeli conflict
ISBN : 9652181250

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The Gaza War 2014 by Hirsh Goodman,Dore Gold Pdf

The war Israel did not want and the disaster it averted.

Israel, Gaza and Hamas 2014

Glen Segell
Israel Gaza and Hamas 2014 Book PDF

Author : Glen Segell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1901414396

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Israel, Gaza and Hamas 2014 by Glen Segell Pdf

Israel, Gaza and Hamas 2014: Operation Protective Edge in numbers: 50 days of fighting; 4,258 rockets fired at Israel; 735 Iron Dome interceptions; 5,226 air strikes; 32 tunnels destroyed; 74 dead on the Israeli side; and some 2,200 dead on the Palestinian side. The historical chronology of the accumulation of these on a daily basis can be reaped from on-line newspaper sources. This book goes behind the scenes to analyze the thinking at the time, from the Israel side, on Strategy and Tactics, Comparing Operations Cast Lead, Pillar of Defense and Protective Edge, Missile and Rocket Warfare and Protection, The Tunnels and the Cyber, Legal Issues and Demilitarization, Deterrence and Leverage, Intra-Palestinian Processes, The Civilian Front and Public Opinion and Beyond the Military Front. The goal of victory in a war is the destruction of the enemy's army. This volume concludes that in Operation Protective Edge neither side achieved victory in this sense. The 50 days of fighting didn't resolve the Israel-Palestinian impasse. The door is open for a future Israel, Gaza and Hamas armed conflict. The ball is in the court of the counselors.

Gaza

Jean-Pierre Filiu
Gaza Book PDF

Author : Jean-Pierre Filiu
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781805261506

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Gaza by Jean-Pierre Filiu Pdf

Through its millennium–long existence, Gaza has often been bitterly disputed while simultaneously and paradoxically enduring prolonged neglect. Jean-Pierre Filiu’s book is the first comprehensive history of Gaza in any language. Squeezed between the Negev and Sinai deserts on the one hand and the Mediterranean Sea on the other, Gaza was contested by the Pharaohs, the Persians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Arabs, the Fatimids, the Mamluks, the Crusaders and the Ottomans. Napoleon had to secure it in 1799 to launch his failed campaign on Palestine. In 1917, the British Empire fought for months to conquer Gaza, before establishing its mandate on Palestine. In 1948, 200,000 Palestinians sought refuge in Gaza, a marginal area neither Israel nor Egypt wanted. Palestinian nationalism grew there, and Gaza has since found itself at the heart of Palestinian history. It is in Gaza that the fedayeen movement arose from the ruins of Arab nationalism. It is in Gaza that the 1967 Israeli occupation was repeatedly challenged, until the outbreak of the 1987 intifada. And it is in Gaza, in 2007, that the dream of Palestinian statehood appeared to have been shattered by the split between Fatah and Hamas. The endurance of Gaza and the Palestinians make the publication of this history both timely and significant.

The 2014 Israel-Gaza Conflict. Self-Defence or Atrocities in Gaza?

Elise Verdonck
The 2014 Israel Gaza Conflict Self Defence or Atrocities in Gaza Book PDF

Author : Elise Verdonck
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656842309

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The 2014 Israel-Gaza Conflict. Self-Defence or Atrocities in Gaza? by Elise Verdonck Pdf

Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, University of Auckland, course: International Peace & Security, language: English, abstract: International law historically originates from the need to stabilise relations between people and states. To this day, one of its most classic functions remains ensuring the peaceful coexistence between states. Global history is featured by conflicts between states, and even today there is no shortage of disputes. Besides principles of demarcation of territories and jurisdictions between states, the international law developed a wide range of techniques to resolve conflicts. Two of the major sub-branches of international law in this context are the ius ad bellum and the ius in bello. The former is concerned with the law that governs the use of force, whereas the latter deals with the conduct of the armed conflict itself . The legal abolishment of war was introduced by the United Nations (hereafter “UN”). Nonetheless, according to the Charter of the United Nations of 24 October 1945 (hereafter “UN Charter”), self-defence can serve as a justification for the use of force when certain conditions are met (article 51). Since the Second World War, the face of armed conflicts changed: inter-state conflicts have receded significantly in favour of new wars in which non-state actors play the leading role. Non-state actors are individuals or organisations that have a significant political influence, but are not allied to any particular state. Since the 9/11-attacks, the legality of self-defence against private violence (i.e. violence of non-state actors) has become a major question in the international ius ad bellum debate. While during the Cold War the state-paradigm dominated and states generally held on to a certain form of state involvement in case of a terrorist attack, today it seems that the international community no longer has principle objections to the exercise of self-defence against non-state actors, even if the initial attack cannot be attributed to a state. As a response to the proliferation and rise of non-state actors, attempts to stretch the limits of the definition of self-defence to include attacks by non-state actors can be witnessed. The Israel-Gaza conflict, one of the most complicated ongoing international conflicts with non-state actors, has – as a part of state practice – also contributed in the evolving standard of the right of self-defence.

Israel, the United States, and the War Against Hamas, July-August 2014

Professor Zaki Shalom
Israel the United States and the War Against Hamas July August 2014 Book PDF

Author : Professor Zaki Shalom
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782846277

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Israel, the United States, and the War Against Hamas, July-August 2014 by Professor Zaki Shalom Pdf

Operation Protective Edge, launched on July 8, 2014, saw heavy fighting between the Israel Defense Forces and Hamas in Gaza. Throughout the war US government media spokespersons confirmed Israels right to self-defense against rockets and tunnels, and condemned Hamas for initiating the conflict and its use of human shields. But there is an important difference between confirmation and pro-active demonstration at the highest political level. The longstanding alliance between the United States and Israel has always been subject to the administration and president of the day. In this case, the Obama administrations support for Israels right to self-defense was qualified, and as a result the Israeli political leadership felt constrained in its ability to defeat Hamas militarily without risking criticism from the United States that would impact negatively on the special relationship. In its role as ally, the United States was careful not to apply direct political pressure on Israel. However, US government public criticisms relating to Gazan civilian loss of life damaged Israel on the international stage via harrowing media coverage surrounding the conflict. The Federal Aviation Administration order to airlines to stop flying to Israel enhanced Hamas claim that it had inflicted a strategic defeat to the Zionist State. For the last 70 years Israel has recognized that the United States is its primary strategic ally a principle initiated by Israels first Prime Minister and Defense Minister, David Ben-Gurion. Political and military policies have to be directed to prevent a rift. But the Protective Edge experience has brought to the fore that in times of crisis Israel cannot rely on a special relationship to secure its safety and must of necessity possess the political will and military ability to defend itself and to take actions that may result in a strained relationship.

Media Representation and the Global Imagination

Shani Orgad
Media Representation and the Global Imagination Book PDF

Author : Shani Orgad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745680859

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Media Representation and the Global Imagination by Shani Orgad Pdf

This book is a clear, systematic, original and lively account of how media representations shape the way we see our and others’ lives in a global age. It provides in-depth analysis of a range of international media representations of disaster, war, conflict, migration and celebration. The book explores how images, stories and voices, on television, the Internet, and in advertisements and newspapers, invite us to relocate to distant contexts, and to relate to people who are remote from our daily lives, by developing ‘mediated intimacy’ and focusing on the self. It also explores how these representations shape our self-narratives. Orgad examines five sites of media representation – the other, the nation, possible lives, the world and the self. She argues that representations can and should contribute to fostering more ambivalence and complexity in how we think and feel about the world, our place in it and our relation to far-away others. Media Representations and the Global Imagination will be of particular interest to students and scholars of media and cultural studies, as well as sociology, politics, international relations, development studies and migration studies.

The 2014 Israeli Military Operation in Gaza in Response to Attacks by Hamas

Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
The 2014 Israeli Military Operation in Gaza in Response to Attacks by Hamas Book PDF

Author : Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798223097235

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The 2014 Israeli Military Operation in Gaza in Response to Attacks by Hamas by Roberto Miguel Rodriguez Pdf

"Operation Protective Edge - The 2014 Israeli Military Operation in Gaza in Response to Rocket Attacks by Hamas" is a thorough and thought-provoking analysis of one of the most significant military operations in recent Middle Eastern history. This book provides an in-depth examination of the causes, execution, and aftermath of Operation Protective Edge, the Israeli military campaign launched in response to rocket fire from Hamas in Gaza. The book begins by setting the geopolitical context, outlining the events that led to the escalation of conflict in 2014. It delves into the complex relationship between Israel and Gaza, the role of Hamas, and the broader regional tensions involving other nations and political groups. A detailed account of the operation itself forms the core of the book. It meticulously describes the military strategies employed by Israel, the tactics used by Hamas, and the impact of the conflict on both Israeli and Palestinian civilians. The narrative is enriched with firsthand accounts from soldiers, civilians, and political leaders, offering a multi-faceted perspective on the events. The humanitarian aspect of the conflict is given special attention, with chapters dedicated to the casualties, the displacement of populations, and the infrastructural damage in Gaza. The book also addresses the response of the international community, including the diplomatic

Gaza

Norman Finkelstein
Gaza Book PDF

Author : Norman Finkelstein
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520318335

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Gaza by Norman Finkelstein Pdf

"Gaza is among the most densely populated places in the world. Two-thirds of its inhabitants are refugees, and more than half the population is under eighteen years of age. Since Israel occupied Gaza in 1967, it has systematically de-developed the economy. After Hamas won democratic elections in 2006, Israel intensified its blockade of Gaza, and after Hamas consolidated its control of the territory in 2007, Israel tightened its illegal siege another notch. In the meantime, Israel has launched no less than eight military operations against Gaza--culminating in Operation Cast Lead in 2008-9 and Operation Protective Edge in 2014--that left behind over three million tons of rubble. Recent UN reports predict that Gaza will be unlivable by 2020. Norman G. Finkelstein presents a meticulously researched and devastating inquest into Israel's actions of the last decade. He argues that although Israel justified its blockade and violent assaults in the name of self-defense, in fact these actions were cynical exercises of brutal power against an essentially defenseless civilian population. Based on hundreds of human rights reports, the book scrutinizes multifarious violations of international law Israel committed both during its operations and in the course of its decade-long siege of Gaza. It is a monument to Gaza's martyrs and a scorching accusation against their tormentors"--Provided by publisher.

Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media

Susan P. Mains,Julie Cupples,Chris Lukinbeal
Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media Book PDF

Author : Susan P. Mains,Julie Cupples,Chris Lukinbeal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401799690

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Mediated Geographies and Geographies of Media by Susan P. Mains,Julie Cupples,Chris Lukinbeal Pdf

This is the first comprehensive volume to explore and engage with current trends in Geographies of Media research. It reviews how conceptualizations of mediated geographies have evolved. Followed by an examination of diverse media contexts and locales, the book illustrates key issues through the integration of theoretical and empirical case studies, and reflects on the future challenges and opportunities faced by scholars in this field. The contributions by an international team of experts in the field, address theoretical perspectives on mediated geographies, methodological challenges and opportunities posed by geographies of media, the role and significance of different media forms and organizations in relation to socio-spatial relations, the dynamism of media in local-global relations, and in-depth case studies of mediated locales. Given the theoretical and methodological diversity of this book, it will provide an important reference for geographers and other interdisciplinary scholars working in cultural and media studies, researchers in environmental studies, sociology, visual anthropology, new technologies, and political science, who seek to understand and explore the interconnections of media, space and place through the examples of specific practices and settings.

Night in Gaza

Mads Gilbert
Night in Gaza Book PDF

Author : Mads Gilbert
Publisher : eBook Partnership
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780993153389

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Night in Gaza by Mads Gilbert Pdf

In the summer of 2014, Gaza was attacked by Israel for the fourth time since 2006. This attack lasted fifty-one days. Mads Gilbert, a Norwegian doctor, had worked at al-Shifa Hospital during each previous conflict, and in July 2014 he went back there. While he was helping the wounded, he kept a camera in the pocket of his green operating scrubs. In this book, he tells the story in words and images of the fifteen days of bombing and human suffering that he witnessed. At the same time, this book is a tribute to the courage, endurance and almost inconceivably strong spirit of Palestinian health workers and volunteers, a spirit replicated throughout the severely tested society of Gaza, occupied Palestine.

Israel, Strategic Culture and the Conflict with Hamas

Niccolò Petrelli
Israel Strategic Culture and the Conflict with Hamas Book PDF

Author : Niccolò Petrelli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351709316

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Israel, Strategic Culture and the Conflict with Hamas by Niccolò Petrelli Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the impact of ‘strategic culture’ on Israeli military operations against Hamas between 1987 and 2014. It has often been argued that Israeli policies and military operations against Hamas have proven tactically effective, but strategically disastrous, allowing the Islamic Resistance Movement to grow from a small spin-off of the Muslim Brotherhood into a powerful military and political actor in the Palestinian arena. This book argues, contrary to this opinion, that Israel was effective in its struggle against the Islamic Resistance Movement between 1987 and 2014, as the Jewish state ultimately managed to deny the majority of Hamas' strategic aims and to preserve a position of relative strength. By relying on a synthesis of primary sources, interviews, memoirs, scholarly and professional military studies and information gathered from the media, the study delivers a careful and comprehensive analysis of the conflict. It provides an historical outline of the development of the Israeli ‘strategic culture’ and analyzes its impact on the process of military adaptation during the First Intifada, the Oslo Peace Process, the al-Aqsa Intifada and the Gaza wars. Finally, the book illuminates how the Israeli strategic culture moulded a distinctive ‘way of war’ that, though marked by successes and failures, ultimately proved effective against Hamas. This book will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, Middle Eastern politics, counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism and security studies in general.