Issues In Evolutionary Epistemology

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Issues in Evolutionary Epistemology

Author : Kai Hahlweg,Clifford Alan Hooker
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791400123

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Issues in Evolutionary Epistemology by Kai Hahlweg,Clifford Alan Hooker Pdf

This book provides the fullest philosophical examination of theories of evolutionary epistemology now available. Here for the first time are found major statements of new theories, new applications, and many new critical explorations. The book is divided into four parts: Part I introduces several new approaches to evolutionary epistemology; Part II attempts to widen the scope of evolutionary epistemology, either by tackling more traditional epistemological issues, or by applying evolutionary models to new areas of inquiry such as the evolution of culture or of intentionality; Part III critically discusses specific problems in evolutionary epistemology; and Part IV deals with the relationship of evolutionary epistemology to the philosophy of mind. Because of its intellectual depth and its breadth of coverage, Issues in Evolutionary Epistemology will be an important text in the field for many years to come.

Concepts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology

Author : Franz M. Wuketits
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400971271

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Concepts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology by Franz M. Wuketits Pdf

The present volume brings together current interdisciplinary research which adds up to an evolutionary theory of human knowledge, Le. evolutionary epistemology. It comprises ten papers, dealing with the basic concepts, approaches and data in evolutionary epistemology and discussing some of their most important consequences. Because I am convinced that criticism, if not confused with mere polemics, is apt to stimulate the maturation of a scientific or philosophical theory, I invited Reinhard Low to present his critical view of evolutionary epistemology and to indicate some limits of our evolutionary conceptions. The main purpose of this book is to meet the urgent need of both science and philosophy for a comprehensive up-to-date approach to the problem of knowledge, going beyond the traditional disciplinary boundaries of scientific and philosophical thought. Evolutionary epistemology has emerged as a naturalistic and science-oriented view of knowledge taking cognizance of, and compatible with, results of biological, psychological, anthropological and linguistic inquiries concerning the structure and development of man's cognitive apparatus. Thus, evolutionary epistemology serves as a frame work for many contemporary discussions of the age-old problem of human knowledge.

Evolution, Cognition, and Realism

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0819177555

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Evolution, Cognition, and Realism by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

This collection of essays originated from an interdisciplinary conference on 'Evolutionary Epistemology' held in Pittsburgh in December of 1988 under the sponsorship of the University of Pittsburgh's Center for Philosophy of Science. Contents: Epistemological Roles for Selection Theory, by Donald T. Campbell; Evolutionary Models of Science, by Ronald N. Giere; Should Epistemologists Take Darwin Seriously? by Michael Bradie; Natural Selection, Justification, and Inference to the Best Explanation, by Alan H. Goldman; Interspecific Competition, Evolutionary Epistemology, and Ecology, by Kristin Shrader-Frechette; Toward Making Evolutionary Epistemology into a Truly Naturalized Epistemology, by William Bechtel; Confessions of a Creationist, by C. Kenneth Waters. Co-published with the Center for Philosophy of Science.

Evolutionary Epistemology and its Implications for Humankind

Author : Franz M. Wuketits
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1990-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438424514

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Evolutionary Epistemology and its Implications for Humankind by Franz M. Wuketits Pdf

This books aims to outline the scientific (biological) foundations of evolutionary epistemology, and to discuss its implications for humankind. Wuketits covers all aspects of evolutionary epistemology, including its empirical foundations and its philosophical and anthropological consequences, providng an accessible introduction with a minimum of jargon.

Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the Sociology of Knowledge

Author : Karl Raimund Popper
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0812690397

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Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the Sociology of Knowledge by Karl Raimund Popper Pdf

"Bartley and Radnitzky have done the philosophy of knowledge a tremendous service. Scholars now have a superb and up-to-date presentation of the fundamental ideas of evolutionary epistemology." --Philosophical Books

Reason, Regulation, and Realism

Author : C. A. Hooker
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1995-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791422623

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Reason, Regulation, and Realism by C. A. Hooker Pdf

This book develops a new naturalist theory of reason and scientific knowledge from a synthesis of philosophy and the new sciences of complex adaptive systems. In particular, the theory of partially self-organizing regulatory systems is now emerging as central to all the life and social sciences, and this book shows how these ideas can be used to illuminate and satisfyingly reconstruct our basic philosophical concepts and principles. Evolutionary epistemology provides a unifying subject for the book. It is taken as proposing some important commonality between cognitive biological and cognitive epistemic processes. Here, that commonality is found by embedding both in a common model of complex adaptive system dynamics .New reconstructions are offered on the theories of Jean Piaget, Karl Popper, and Nicholas Rescher which show how their ideas are more deeply illuminated from this perspective in contrast to the formal rationalist interpretations standard among philosophers and scientists.

Evolutionary Epistemology

Author : W. Callebaut,R. Pinxten
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400939677

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Evolutionary Epistemology by W. Callebaut,R. Pinxten Pdf

This volume has its already distant or1g1n in an inter national conference on Evolutionary Epistemology the editors organized at the University of Ghent in November 1984. This conference aimed to follow up the endeavor started at the ERISS (Epistemologically Relevant Internalist Sociology of Science) conference organized by Don Campbell and Alex Rosen berg at Cazenovia Lake, New York, in June 1981, whilst in jecting the gist of certain current continental intellectual developments into a debate whose focus, we thought, was in danger of being narrowed too much, considering the still underdeveloped state of affairs in the field. Broadly speaking, evolutionary epistemology today con sists of two interrelated, yet qualitatively distinct inves tigative efforts. Both are drawing on Darwinian concepts, which may explain why many people have failed to discriminate them. One is the study of the evolution of the cognitive apparatus of living organisms, which is first and foremost the province of biologists and psychologists (H. C. Plotkin, Ed. , Learning, Development, and Culture: Essays in Evolu tionary Epistemology, New York, Wiley, 1984), although quite a few philosophers - professional or vocational - have also felt the need to express themselves on this vast subject (F. M. Wuketits, Ed. , Conce ts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology, Dordrecht Boston, Reidel, 1984). The other approach deals with the evolution of science, and has been dominated hitherto by (allegedly) 'naturalized' philosophers; no book-length survey of this literature is available at present.

Popper, Otto Selz and the Rise Of Evolutionary Epistemology

Author : Michel ter Hark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521037360

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Popper, Otto Selz and the Rise Of Evolutionary Epistemology by Michel ter Hark Pdf

This groundbreaking book is about Karl Popper's early writings before he began his career as a philosopher. The purpose of the book is to demonstrate that Popper's philosophy of science, with its emphasis on the method of trial and error, is largely based on the psychology of Otto Selz, whose theory of problem solving and scientific discovery laid the foundation for much of contemporary cognitive psychology.

Epistemology and Science Education

Author : Roger S. Taylor,Michel Ferrari
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136885990

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Epistemology and Science Education by Roger S. Taylor,Michel Ferrari Pdf

How is epistemology related to the issue of teaching science and evolution in the schools? Addressing a flashpoint issue in our schools today, this book explores core epistemological differences between proponents of intelligent design and evolutionary scientists, as well as the critical role of epistemological beliefs in learning science. Preeminent scholars in these areas report empirical research and/or make a theoretical contribution, with a particular emphasis on the controversy over whether intelligent design deserves to be considered a science alongside Darwinian evolution. This pioneering book coordinates and provides a complete picture of the intersections in the study of evolution, epistemology, and science education, in order to allow a deeper understanding of the intelligent design vs. evolution controversy. This is a very timely book for teachers and policy makers who are wrestling with issues of how to teach biology and evolution within a cultural context in which intelligent design has been and is likely to remain a challenge for the foreseeable future.

Evolutionary Epistemology, Language and Culture

Author : Nathalie Gontier,Jean Paul van Bendegem,Diederik Aerts
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402033957

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Evolutionary Epistemology, Language and Culture by Nathalie Gontier,Jean Paul van Bendegem,Diederik Aerts Pdf

For the first time in history, scholars working on language and culture from within an evolutionary epistemological framework, and thereby emphasizing complementary or deviating theories of the Modern Synthesis, were brought together. Of course there have been excellent conferences on Evolutionary Epistemology in the past, as well as numerous conferences on the topics of Language and Culture. However, until now these disciplines had not been brought together into one all-encompassing conference. Moreover, previously there never had been such stress on alternative and complementary theories of the Modern Synthesis. Today we know that natural selection and evolution are far from synonymous and that they do not explain isomorphic phenomena in the world. ‘Taking Darwin seriously’ is the way to go, but today the time has come to take alternative and complementary theories that developed after the Modern Synthesis, equally seriously, and, furthermore, to examine how language and culture can merit from these diverse disciplines. As this volume will make clear, a specific inter- and transdisciplinary approach is one of the next crucial steps that needs to be taken, if we ever want to unravel the secrets of phenomena such as language and culture.

The Promise of Evolutionary Epistemology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UVA:X006121641

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The Promise of Evolutionary Epistemology by Anonim Pdf

Because the human cognitive system is the product of an evolutionary process, we may expect that for its understanding an evolutionary perspective may be helpful. This collection argues that the analysis of such different domains as perception, self-identity, human rationality, and culture does indeed profit from an evolutionary approach. However, before the evolutionary project gets started, evolutionary epistemology faces a number of charges: incoherence, irrelevance, mental suicide, circularity, including Stich's charge that the evolutionary argument in favor of the reliability and rationality of our everyday knowledge is based mainly on false premises. This book answers these charges.

Information and Meaning in Evolutionary Processes

Author : William F. Harms
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139451628

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Information and Meaning in Evolutionary Processes by William F. Harms Pdf

This book is intended to help transform epistemology - the traditional study of knowledge - into a rigorous discipline by removing conceptual roadblocks and developing formal tools required for a fully naturalized epistemology. The evolutionary approach which Harms favours begins with the common observation that if our senses and reasoning were not reliable, then natural selection would have eliminated them long ago. The challenge for some time has been how to transform these informal musings about evolutionary epistemology into a rigorous theoretical discipline capable of complementing current scientific studies of the evolution of cognition with a philosophically defensible account of meaning and justification.

Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology

Author : Elliott Sober
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262691620

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Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology by Elliott Sober Pdf

There has been debate in philosophy of biology over the decade since the first edition of this anthology appeared. Changes and additions in the new edition reflect the ways in which the subject has broadened and deepened on several fronts; more than half of the chapters are new. In all, twenty-three selections take up fitness, function and teleology, adaptationism, units of selection, essentialism and population thinking, species, systematic philosophies, phylogenetic inference, reduction of Mendelian genetics to molecular biology, ethics and sociobiology, and cultural evolution and evolutionary epistemology.

Epistemology of the Human Sciences

Author : Walter B. Weimer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031171734

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Epistemology of the Human Sciences by Walter B. Weimer Pdf

This book argues for evolutionary epistemology and distinguishing functionality from physicality in the social sciences. It explores the implications for this approach to understanding in biology, economics, psychology and political science. Presenting a comprehensive overview of philosophical topics in the social sciences, the book emphasizes how all human cognition and behavior is characterized by functionality and complexity, and thus cannot be explained by the point predictions and exact laws found in the physical sciences. Realms of functional complexity – such as the market order in economics, the social rules of conduct, and the human CNS – require a focus on explanations of the principles involved rather than predicting exact outcomes. This requires study of the historical context to understand behavior and cognition. This approach notes that functional complexity is central to classical liberal ideas such as division of labour and knowledge, and how this is a far more powerful and adequate account of social organization than central planning. Through comparison of these approaches, as well as its interdisciplinary scope, this book will interest both academics and students in philosophy, biology, economics, psychology and all other social sciences.

The Epistemology of Development, Evolution, and Genetics

Author : Richard Burian
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521545285

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The Epistemology of Development, Evolution, and Genetics by Richard Burian Pdf

These essays examine the developments in three fundamental biological disciplines--embryology, evolutionary biology, and genetics. These disciplines were in conflict for much of the 20th century and the essays in this collection examine key methodological problems within these disciplines and the difficulties faced in overcoming the conflicts between them. Burian skillfully weaves together historical appreciation of the settings within which scientists work, substantial knowledge of the biological problems at stake and the methodological and philosophical issues faced in integrating biological knowledge drawn from disparate sources.