Issues In Pension Economics

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Issues in Pension Economics

Zvi Bodie,John B. Shoven,David A. Wise
Issues in Pension Economics Book PDF

Author : Zvi Bodie,John B. Shoven,David A. Wise
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226062907

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Issues in Pension Economics by Zvi Bodie,John B. Shoven,David A. Wise Pdf

In the past several decades, pension plans have become one of the most significant institutional influences on labor and financial markets in the U.S. In an effort to understand the economic effects of this growth, the National Bureau of Economic Research embarked on a major research project in 1980. Issues in Pension Economics, the third in a series of four projected volumes to result from thsi study, covers a broad range of pension issues and utilizes new and richer data sources than have been previously available. The papers in this volume cover such issues as the interaction of pension-funding decisions and corporate finances; the role of pensions in providing adequate and secure retirement income, including the integration of pension plans with social security and significant drops in the U.S. saving rate; and the incentive effects of pension plans on labor market behavior and the implications of plans on labor market behavior and the implications of plans for different demographic groups. Issues in Pension Economics offers important empirical studies and makes valuable theoretical contributions to current thinking in an area that will most likely continue to be a source of controversy and debate for some time to come. The volume should prove useful to academics and policymakers, as well as to members of the business and labor communities.

Economic Challenges of Pension Systems

Marta Peris-Ortiz,José Álvarez-García,Inmaculada Domínguez-Fabián,Pierre Devolder
Economic Challenges of Pension Systems Book PDF

Author : Marta Peris-Ortiz,José Álvarez-García,Inmaculada Domínguez-Fabián,Pierre Devolder
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030379124

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Economic Challenges of Pension Systems by Marta Peris-Ortiz,José Álvarez-García,Inmaculada Domínguez-Fabián,Pierre Devolder Pdf

This book examines the major economic challenges associated with the sustainability of public pensions, specifically demographic change, labor-market relations, and risk sharing. The issue of public pensions occupies the political and economic agendas of many major governments in the world. International organizations such as the World Bank and the OECD warn that the economic changes driven by an aging society negatively affects the sustainability of pension systems. This book analyzes different global public pension systems to offer policies, methods and tools for sustainable public pensions. Real case studies from France, Sweden, Latin America, Algeria, USA and Mexico are featured.

Pension Fund Economics and Finance

Jacob Bikker
Pension Fund Economics and Finance Book PDF

Author : Jacob Bikker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317220831

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Pension Fund Economics and Finance by Jacob Bikker Pdf

Pension fund benefits are crucial for pensioners’ welfare and pension fund savings have accumulated to huge amounts, covering a major part of world-wide institutional investments. However, the literature on pension fund economics and finance is rather limited, caused, in part, to limited data availability. This book contributes to this literature and focuses on three important areas. The first is pension fund (in)efficiency, which has a huge impact on final benefits, particularly when annual spoilage accumulates over a lifetime. Scale economies, pension plans complexity and alternative pension saving plans are important issues. The second area is investment behavior and risk-taking. A key question refers to the allocation of investments over high risk/high return and relatively safe assets. Bikker investigates whether pension funds follow the life-cycle hypothesis: more risk and return for pension funds with young participants. Many pension funds are rather limited in size, which may raise the question how financially sophisticated the pension fund decision makers are: rather professionals or closer to unskilled private persons? The third field concerns two regulation issues. How do pension fund respond to shocks such as unexpected investment returns or changes in life expectancy? What are the welfare implications to the beneficiary for different methods of securing pension funding: solvency requirements, a pension guarantee fund, or sponsor support? This groundbreaking book will challenge the way pension fund economics is thought about and practiced.

Older and Wiser

Lawrence Thompson
Older and Wiser Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Thompson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429827686

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Older and Wiser by Lawrence Thompson Pdf

First published in 1998, this volume was developed as part of the Stockholm Initiative and sets out to assess the situation of providing for retirement and pensions. In the wake of intense debate over pay-as-you-go pensions, Lawrence Thomson for the most part leaves social and cultural issues for subsequent analysis, instead examining the economic

Pension Reform

Nicholas Barr,Peter Diamond
Pension Reform Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Barr,Peter Diamond
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195387728

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Pension Reform by Nicholas Barr,Peter Diamond Pdf

This book is an abridgement of Barr and Diamond's Reforming Pensions: Principles and Policy Choices (OUP, 2008). It begins with the introduction to the earlier book, includes the concluding chapters to the sections on principles and on policy choices and the concluding policy chapter to the book. It summarizes the Chile and China chapters into a section of five pages. It presents material from some of the boxes of the longer book. While the longer book remains as a definitive and detailed analysis of pension reform, this new, shorter book conveys the message and conclusions to policy makers, journalists writing for the general public, and students being introduced to social security and other pension policy.The topic being condensed and summarized here is described at length in the earlier book. It stems from rapidly changing economic conditions and dramatic increases in life expectancy. Newspaper headlines across the globe anticipate again and again a massive rupture of social security and retirement systems. With public fears on the rise, officials in many countries under pressure to solve problems quickly are turning their backs on traditional pay-as-you-go systems in favor of privately financed retirement plans. Barr and Diamond demonstrate that in the age of globalization these problems are no longer simply domestic problems. Because trade borders are becoming increasingly open and digital transactions are hastily erasing national economic boundaries, countries are no longer able to act independently in setting pension policies. These problems are particularly exacerbated in China, a state where massive restructuring of state-owned enterprises and comparatively recent dynamic entry into global markets have already taxed a system whose enormous burden is to support the retirement of the world's largest national population. The authors address these issues comprehensively in a thorough survey of pension economic principles and application to China.

Essentials of Pension Economics

Sergio Nisticò
Essentials of Pension Economics Book PDF

Author : Sergio Nisticò
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030264963

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Essentials of Pension Economics by Sergio Nisticò Pdf

This Palgrave Pivot provides a concise overview of pension systems which, whether paid by governments or by private companies, are the sole source of income for millions of people around the world. By 2050, two billion elderly people will have to be ensured some form of income while, at the same time, the prospect facing younger generations is of a gloomy future. This book breaks down the jargon, investigates different designs and analyses these designs' effects on financial sustainability, their adequacy when it comes to level and replacement rates, and their effects on intra- and inter-generational distribution. The author provides also an overview of the historical, demographic and political issues connected with the pension debate. This book will be of interest to students and academics, and professionals involved in the pensions industry.

Economic Challenges of Pension Systems

Marta Peris-Ortiz,José Álvarez-García,Inmaculada Domínguez-Fabián,Pierre Devolder
Economic Challenges of Pension Systems Book PDF

Author : Marta Peris-Ortiz,José Álvarez-García,Inmaculada Domínguez-Fabián,Pierre Devolder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3030379140

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Economic Challenges of Pension Systems by Marta Peris-Ortiz,José Álvarez-García,Inmaculada Domínguez-Fabián,Pierre Devolder Pdf

This book examines the major economic challenges associated with the sustainability of public pensions, specifically demographic change, labor-market relations, and risk sharing. The issue of public pensions occupies the political and economic agendas of many major governments in the world. International organizations such as the World Bank and the OECD warn that the economic changes driven by an aging society negatively affects the sustainability of pension systems. This book analyzes different global public pension systems to offer policies, methods and tools for sustainable public pensions. Real case studies from France, Sweden, Latin America, Algeria, USA and Mexico are featured.

Reforming Pensions: Principles and Policy Choices

Nicholas Barr,Peter Diamond
Reforming Pensions Principles and Policy Choices Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Barr,Peter Diamond
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 763 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199885992

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Reforming Pensions: Principles and Policy Choices by Nicholas Barr,Peter Diamond Pdf

Mandatory pensions are a worldwide phenomenon. However, with fixed contribution rates, monthly benefits, and retirement ages, pension systems are not consistent with three long-run trends: declining mortality, declining fertility, and earlier retirement. Many systems need reform. This book gives an extensive nontechnical explanation of the economics of pension design. The theoretical arguments have three elements: * Pension systems have multiple objectives--consumption smoothing, insurance, poverty relief, and redistribution. Good policy needs to bear them all in mind. * Good analysis should be framed in a second-best context-- simple economic models are a bad guide to policy design in a world with imperfect information and decision-making, incomplete markets and taxation. * Any choice of pension system has risk-sharing and distributional consequences, which the book recognizes explicitly. Barr and Diamond's analysis includes labor markets, capital markets, risk sharing, and gender and family, with comparison of PAYG and funded systems, recognizing that the suitable level of funding differs by country. Alongside the economic principles of good design, policy must also take account of a country's capacity to implement the system. Thus the theoretical analysis is complemented by discussion of implementation, and of experiences, both good and bad, in many countries, with particular attention to Chile and China.

Assessing Chile's Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options

Samuel Pienknagura,Christopher Evans
Assessing Chile s Pension System Challenges and Reform Options Book PDF

Author : Samuel Pienknagura,Christopher Evans
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513596112

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Assessing Chile's Pension System: Challenges and Reform Options by Samuel Pienknagura,Christopher Evans Pdf

Chile’s pension system came under close scrutiny in recent years. This paper takes stock of the adequacy of the system and highlights its challenges. Chile’s defined contribution system was quite influential when introduced, and was taken as an example by other countries. However, it is now delivering low replacement rates relative to OECD peers, as its parameters did not adapt over time to changing demographics and global returns, while informality persists in the labor market. In the absence of reforms, the system’s inability to deliver adequate outcomes for a large share of participants will continue to magnify, as demographic trends and low global interest rates will continue to reduce replacement rates. In addition, recent legislation allowing for pension savings withdrawals to counter the effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, is projected to further reduce replacement rates and increase fiscal costs. A substantial improvement in replacement rates is feasible, via a reform that raises contribution rates and the retirement age, coupled with policies that increases workers’ contribution density.

Public Policy Toward Pensions

Sylvester J. Schieber,John B. Shoven
Public Policy Toward Pensions Book PDF

Author : Sylvester J. Schieber,John B. Shoven
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262193876

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Public Policy Toward Pensions by Sylvester J. Schieber,John B. Shoven Pdf

According to Schieber and Shoven, pension policy will emerge as one of the key economic issues of the next decade. This book provides a guide to the debate.Public and private pensions control almost a quarter of the United States' tangible wealth--equivalent to all of the country's residential real estate. They account for most current saving in the country, are a crucial component of household retirement resources, and have significant effects on labor market mobility and efficiency. Collectively, they hold a tremendous proportion of all common stock. The stock market has boomed during the past decade, as baby boomers have rapidly accumulated pension assets. Now economists are starting to wonder what will happen when the baby boomers retire. It is already clear that the Social Security system will require drastic changes to remain solvent. Will the stock market experience a similar meltdown as baby boomers withdraw their assets from pension plans? What policies might help to avoid such a crisis? According to Schieber and Shoven, pension policy will emerge as one of the key economic issues of the next decade. This book provides a guide to the debate. Topics include the impact of pensions on personal and national saving, the potential for a Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation financial crisis, the dramatic growth in 401(k) plans, public sector plants, the prospects for adequate retirement income in the future, and recommended directions for pension policies. The book contains ten chapters, four written by Schieber and Shoven.ContributorsRobert Clark, Ping-Lung Hsin, Olivia Mitchell, James Poterba, Andrew Samwick, Jonathan Skinner, Steven Venti, Carolyn Weaver, David Wise, and Elisa Wolper.

Pension Security in the 21st Century

Gordon L. Clark,Noel Whiteside
Pension Security in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Gordon L. Clark,Noel Whiteside
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003-11-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191532153

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Pension Security in the 21st Century by Gordon L. Clark,Noel Whiteside Pdf

Future pension provision is highly controversial; it juxtaposes the challenges of old age security with the exigencies of global finance. Clearly, demography, finance and public accountability are crucial to current political debate. But there are other important issues. The problems of paying for the retirement of the baby boom generation has exposed profound differences in the advanced economies in terms of their financial institutions and infrastructure. Pension security has been re-conceptualised, in part, as an issue of global finance and international comparative advantage bringing with it a re-definition of risk and pension security. This book examines how major continental European and Anglo-American countries are dealing with these pressures, to what extent these responses are beginning to redraw the boundaries between public and private responsibility for pension security, and what the implications of public-private partnerships are for the financial organisation and infrastructure of European and global financial markets, and the nation-based welfare state. The contributors, all involved in policy development in their respective countries, assess the comparative strengths and weaknesses of recent pension initiatives in the light of continuing fiscal constraints and current market instabilities. Using a tight comparative framework, the book questions assumed divisions between states and markets, as new divisions between public and private spheres of pension responsibility require new regulatory machinery to guarantee future security. This book provides a vital reference point in understanding pension security in the 21st century for academics and postgraduates in the social sciences, economics and finance, geography, politics and social policy, policy makers in OECD countries and industry professionals.

Optimizing the Aging, Retirement, and Pensions Dilemma

Marida Bertocchi,Sandra L. Schwartz,William T. Ziemba
Optimizing the Aging Retirement and Pensions Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Marida Bertocchi,Sandra L. Schwartz,William T. Ziemba
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780470377345

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Optimizing the Aging, Retirement, and Pensions Dilemma by Marida Bertocchi,Sandra L. Schwartz,William T. Ziemba Pdf

A straightforward guide focused on life cycle investing-namely aging, retirement, and pensions Life cycle investing and the implications of aging, retirement, and pensions continues to grow in importance. With people living longer, the relative and absolute number of retirees is growing while the number of workers contributing to pension funds is declining. This reliable resource develops a detailed economic analysis-at the micro (individual) and macro (economy wide) levels-which addresses issues regarding the economics of an aging population. Topics touched upon include retirement and the associated health care funding of the aged as well as social security and the asset classes that are considered asset-liability choices over time. The probability of achieving adequate return patterns from various investment strategies and asset classes is reviewed Shares rich insights on the aging, retirement, and pensions dilemma An assessment of the resources the real economy will be able to commit to non-workers is provided The three pillars of retirement are social security, company pensions, and private savings. Each of these pillars is confronted with a variety of asset-liability problems, and this book will addresses them.

Pensions in the European Union: Adapting to Economic and Social Change

Gerard Hughes,Jim Stewart
Pensions in the European Union Adapting to Economic and Social Change Book PDF

Author : Gerard Hughes,Jim Stewart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461545279

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Pensions in the European Union: Adapting to Economic and Social Change by Gerard Hughes,Jim Stewart Pdf

The ageing, financial and labour market challenges facing the old age pension systems of the member states of the European Union are well known. Those who cast doubt on the ability of the present system of pension provision - at least to the extent that it is pay-as-you-go financed - to cope with the problems posed by these challenges are getting more vociferous. Increasingly there are calls for pay-as-you-go systems to be cut back and for funded systems to be expanded. This book contests the view that funding is the answer. It shows how adaptable the largely pay-as-you-go old age pension systems in the European Union are. Actuaries, economists, lawyers, political scientists, pension advisers, and sociologists, from nine European countries and the United States, consider four main themes: population ageing, competitiveness and retirement; pension financing and economic growth; adapting pension systems to meet change; and decision-making processes. They argue that pay-as-you-go-financed old age pension systems in the European Union have the ability to successfully adapt to economic and social change provided they do not take on too many non-insurance-related risks. Solving the problems of the labour market and controlling the direction and extent of economic development are beyond the powers of old age pension systems, regardless of how they are structured or financed. Separate budgets for separate risks is an indispensable principle if the complex processes of social protection are to be successfully managed, monitored, and made transparent. There can be no single plan for the future development of old age pension systems which would be universally valid for all the countries of the European Union. A single solution cannot take into account the special circumstances obtaining in every nation, and since respect for the special features of national systems is the basis of popular acceptance, the way forward is to reform existing systems in existing contexts.

Pension Fund Economics and Finance

Jacob Bikker
Pension Fund Economics and Finance Book PDF

Author : Jacob Bikker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317220848

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Pension Fund Economics and Finance by Jacob Bikker Pdf

Pension fund benefits are crucial for pensioners’ welfare and pension fund savings have accumulated to huge amounts, covering a major part of world-wide institutional investments. However, the literature on pension fund economics and finance is rather limited, caused, in part, to limited data availability. This book contributes to this literature and focuses on three important areas. The first is pension fund (in)efficiency, which has a huge impact on final benefits, particularly when annual spoilage accumulates over a lifetime. Scale economies, pension plans complexity and alternative pension saving plans are important issues. The second area is investment behavior and risk-taking. A key question refers to the allocation of investments over high risk/high return and relatively safe assets. Bikker investigates whether pension funds follow the life-cycle hypothesis: more risk and return for pension funds with young participants. Many pension funds are rather limited in size, which may raise the question how financially sophisticated the pension fund decision makers are: rather professionals or closer to unskilled private persons? The third field concerns two regulation issues. How do pension fund respond to shocks such as unexpected investment returns or changes in life expectancy? What are the welfare implications to the beneficiary for different methods of securing pension funding: solvency requirements, a pension guarantee fund, or sponsor support? This groundbreaking book will challenge the way pension fund economics is thought about and practiced.

Pension Economics

David Blake
Pension Economics Book PDF

Author : David Blake
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0470058714

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Pension Economics by David Blake Pdf

While not attempting to train readers as professional economists, this book aims to provide a secure grounding in the theory and practice of economics insofar as it deals with pension matters. From reading this book, the user will understand: * The key types of pension scheme * The role of pensions in maximizing individual lifetime welfare * The role of pensions in individual savings and retirement decisions * The role and consequences of the pension plan from the company's viewpoint * The role of pensions in promoting aggregate savings * The role of pensions and retirement in overlapping generations models * The economics of ageing and intergenerational accounting * The social welfare implications of pensions * The lessons of behavioural economics for pensions