Italian Jewish Networks From The Seventeenth To The Twentieth Century

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Italian Jewish Networks from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century

Francesca Bregoli,Carlotta Ferrara degli Uberti,Guri Schwarz
Italian Jewish Networks from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Francesca Bregoli,Carlotta Ferrara degli Uberti,Guri Schwarz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319894058

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Italian Jewish Networks from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century by Francesca Bregoli,Carlotta Ferrara degli Uberti,Guri Schwarz Pdf

The volume investigates the interconnections between the Italian Jewish worlds and wider European and Mediterranean circles, situating the Italian Jewish experience within a transregional and transnational context mindful of the complex set of networks, relations, and loyalties that characterized Jewish diasporic life. Preceded by a methodological introduction by the editors, the chapters address rabbinic connections and ties of communal solidarity in the early modern period, and examine the circulation of Hebrew books and the overlap of national and transnational identities after emancipation. For the twentieth century, this volume additionally explores the Italian side of the Wissenschaft des Judentums; the role of international Jewish agencies in the years of Fascist racial persecution; the interactions between Italian Jewry, JDPs and Zionist envoys after Word War II; and the impact of Zionism in transforming modern Jewish identities.

Italian Jewish Women in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

Monica Miniati
Italian Jewish Women in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Book PDF

Author : Monica Miniati
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030740535

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Italian Jewish Women in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries by Monica Miniati Pdf

This book investigates one of the major issues that runs through the history of Italian Judaism in the aftermath of emancipation: the correlation between integration, seen as the acquisition of citizenship and culture without renouncing Jewish identity, and assimilation, intended as an open refusal of Judaism of any participation in the community. On account of that correlation, identity has become one of the crucial problems in the history of the Italian Jewish community. This volume aims to discuss the setting of construction and formation--the family-- and focuses on women's experiences, specifically. Indeed, women were called through emancipation to ensure the continuity of Jewish religious and cultural heritage. It speaks to the growing interest for Women's and Gender Studies in Italy, and for the research on women's organizations which testify to the strong presence of Jewish women in the emancipation movement. These women formed a sisterhood that fought to obtain rights that were until then only accorded to men, and they were deeply socially engaged in such a way that was crucial to the overall process of the integration of Jews into Italian society.

Languages of Discrimination and Racism in Twentieth-Century Italy

Marcella Simoni,Davide Lombardo
Languages of Discrimination and Racism in Twentieth Century Italy Book PDF

Author : Marcella Simoni,Davide Lombardo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030986575

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Languages of Discrimination and Racism in Twentieth-Century Italy by Marcella Simoni,Davide Lombardo Pdf

This volume represents one of the first extensive studies that investigates the persistence of questions of race and racism in Italy from the liberal age to the present, through colonialism, Fascism and post-war Italy. It adopts an interdisciplinary perspective to investigate the intertwining of the cultural, social, legislative and political dynamics of discrimination in Italy’s past and present. Drawing upon the expertise of historians, political scientists, sociologists, scholars of literature and experts in cultural studies, the original essays collected in this volume show a remarkable continuity and the persistence of racism in the Italian cultural and political discourse, in society and in the representation of Others. They also speak of the shifting of practices of Othering from one group to another in different historical contexts.

Italy and the Islamic World

Ali Humayun Akhtar
Italy and the Islamic World Book PDF

Author : Ali Humayun Akhtar
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781399519649

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Italy and the Islamic World by Ali Humayun Akhtar Pdf

Italy and the Islamic World tells the story of how Italian cities have been centres of international exchange for centuries, linking Europe with the most storied marketplaces of the Middle East and North Africa. From the Ancient Roman period and the Renaissance to the rise of the Italian Republic, Italy has been a global crossroads for more than two millennia. In Ali Humayun Akhtar's new picture of European history, Italy's debates about trade with its southern neighbours evoke an earlier era of encounters - one that sheds light on where the EU is heading today.

Our Courage – Jews in Europe 1945–48

Kata Bohus,Atina Grossmann,Werner Hanak,Mirjam Wenzel
Our Courage Jews in Europe 1945 48 Book PDF

Author : Kata Bohus,Atina Grossmann,Werner Hanak,Mirjam Wenzel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110653076

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Our Courage – Jews in Europe 1945–48 by Kata Bohus,Atina Grossmann,Werner Hanak,Mirjam Wenzel Pdf

After the Shoah, Jewish survivors actively took control of their destiny. Despite catastrophic and hostile circumstances, they built networks and communities, fought for justice, and documented Nazi crimes. The essays, illustrations, and portraits of people and places contained in this volume are informed by a pan-European perspective. The book accompanies the first special exhibition at the re-opened Jewish Museum in Frankfurt.

The Many Faces of Early Modern Italian Jewry

Martin Borýsek,Davide Liberatoscioli
The Many Faces of Early Modern Italian Jewry Book PDF

Author : Martin Borýsek,Davide Liberatoscioli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111050560

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The Many Faces of Early Modern Italian Jewry by Martin Borýsek,Davide Liberatoscioli Pdf

The Jewish population of early modern Italy was characterised by its inner diversity, which found its expression in the coexistence of various linguistic, cultural and liturgical traditions, as well as social and economic patterns. The contributions in this volume aim to explore crucial questions concerning the self-perception and identity of early modern Italian Jews from new perspectives and angles.

Jewish Displaced Persons in Italy 1943–1951

Chiara Renzo
Jewish Displaced Persons in Italy 1943 1951 Book PDF

Author : Chiara Renzo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000922585

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Jewish Displaced Persons in Italy 1943–1951 by Chiara Renzo Pdf

This book focuses on the experiences of thousands of Jewish displaced persons (DPs) who lived in refugee camps in Italy between the liberation of the southern regions in 1943 and the early 1950s, waiting for their resettlement outside of Europe. It explores the Jewish DPs’ daily life in the refugee camps and what this experience of displacement meant to them. This book sheds light on the dilemmas the Jewish DPs faced when reconstructing their lives in the refugee camps after the Holocaust and how this challenging process was deeply influenced by their interaction with the humanitarian and political actors involved in their rescue, rehabilitation, and resettlement. Relating to the peculiar context of post-fascist Italy and the broader picture of the postwar refugee crisis, this book reveals overlooked aspects that contributed to the making of an incredibly diverse and lively community in transit, able to elaborate new paradigms of home, belonging and family.

Jewish Historiography Between Past and Future

Paul Mendes-Flohr,Rachel Livneh-Freudenthal,Guy Miron
Jewish Historiography Between Past and Future Book PDF

Author : Paul Mendes-Flohr,Rachel Livneh-Freudenthal,Guy Miron
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110554618

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Jewish Historiography Between Past and Future by Paul Mendes-Flohr,Rachel Livneh-Freudenthal,Guy Miron Pdf

From its modest beginnings in 1818 Berlin, Wissenschaft des Judentums has burgeoned into a scholarly discipline pursued by a vast cadre of scholars. Now constituting a global community, these scholars continue to draw their inspiration from the determined pioneers of Wissenschaft des Judentums in nineteenth and twentieth Germany. Beyond setting the highest standards of philological and historiographical research, German Wissenschaft des Judentums had a seminal role in creating modern Jewish discourse in which cultural memory supplemented traditional Jewish learning. The secular character of modern Jewish Studies, initially pursued largely in German and subsequently in other vernacular languages (e.g. French, Dutch, Italian, modern Hebrew, Russian), greatly facilitated an exchange with non-Jewish scholars, and thereby encouraging mutual understanding and respect. The present volume is based on papers delivered at a conference, sponsored by the Leo Baeck Institute in Jerusalem, by scholars from North American, Europe, and Israel. The papers and attendant deliberations explored ramified historical and methodological issues. Taken as a whole, the volume represents a tribute to the two hundred year legacy of Wissenschaft des Judentums and its singular contribution to not only modern Jewish self-understand but also to the unfolding of humanistic cultural discourse.

Prophet of Renewal

Alessandro Grazi
Prophet of Renewal Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Grazi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004518995

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Prophet of Renewal by Alessandro Grazi Pdf

This is an intellectual biography of the Italian Jewish writer and politician David Levi (1816-1898). Freemasonry, Saint-Simonianism, and the Enlightenment are his vessels for a new, secular, interpretation of Jewish identity and for innovative views on Judaism’s relation with modernity.

Rethinking the Age of Emancipation

Martin Baumeister,Philipp Lenhard,Ruth Nattermann
Rethinking the Age of Emancipation Book PDF

Author : Martin Baumeister,Philipp Lenhard,Ruth Nattermann
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789206333

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Rethinking the Age of Emancipation by Martin Baumeister,Philipp Lenhard,Ruth Nattermann Pdf

Since the end of the nineteenth century, traditional historiography has emphasized the similarities between Italy and Germany as “late nations”, including the parallel roles of “great men” such as Bismarck and Cavour. Rethinking the Age of Emancipation aims at a critical reassessment of the development of these two “late” nations from a new and transnational perspective. Essays by an international and interdisciplinary group of scholars examine the discursive relationships among nationalism, war, and emancipation as well as the ambiguous roles of historical protagonists with competing national, political, and religious loyalties.

Jews and the Mediterranean

Matthias B. Lehmann,Jessica M. Marglin
Jews and the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Matthias B. Lehmann,Jessica M. Marglin
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253047991

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Jews and the Mediterranean by Matthias B. Lehmann,Jessica M. Marglin Pdf

What does an understanding of Jewish history contribute to the study of the Mediterranean, and what can Mediterranean studies contribute to our knowledge of Jewish history? Jews and the Mediterranean considers the historical potency and uniqueness of what happens when Sephardi, Mizrahi, and Ashkenazi Jews meet in the Mediterranean region. By focusing on the specificity of the Jewish experience, the essays gathered in this volume emphasize human agency and culture over the length of Mediterranean history. This collection draws attention to what made Jewish people distinctive and warns against facile notions of Mediterranean connectivity, diversity, fluidity, and hybridity, presenting a new assessment of the Jewish experience in the Mediterranean.

Connecting Histories

Francesca Bregoli,David B. Ruderman
Connecting Histories Book PDF

Author : Francesca Bregoli,David B. Ruderman
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812250916

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Connecting Histories by Francesca Bregoli,David B. Ruderman Pdf

Whether forced by governmental decree, driven by persecution and economic distress, or seeking financial opportunity, the Jews of early modern Europe were extraordinarily mobile, experiencing both displacement and integration into new cultural, legal, and political settings. This, in turn, led to unprecedented modes of social mixing for Jews, especially for those living in urban areas, who frequently encountered Jews from different ethnic backgrounds and cultural orientations. Additionally, Jews formed social, economic, and intellectual bonds with mixed populations of Christians. While not necessarily effacing Jewish loyalties to local places, authorities, and customs, these connections and exposures to novel cultural settings created new allegiances as well as new challenges, resulting in constructive relations in some cases and provoking strife and controversy in others. The essays collected by Francesca Bregoli and David B. Ruderman in Connecting Histories show that while it is not possible to speak of a single, cohesive transregional Jewish culture in the early modern period, Jews experienced pockets of supra-local connections between West and East—for example, between Italy and Poland, Poland and the Holy Land, and western and eastern Ashkenaz—as well as increased exchanges between high and low culture. Special attention is devoted to the impact of the printing press and the strategies of representation and self-representation through which Jews forged connections in a world where their status as a tolerated minority was ambiguous and in constant need of renegotiation. Exploring the ways in which early modern Jews related to Jews from different backgrounds and to the non-Jews around them, Connecting Histories emphasizes not only the challenging nature and impact of these encounters but also the ambivalence experienced by Jews as they met their others. Contributors: Michela Andreatta, Francesca Bregoli, Joseph Davis, Jesús de Prado Plumed, Andrea Gondos, Rachel L. Greenblatt, Gershon David Hundert, Fabrizio Lelli, Moshe Idel, Debra Kaplan, Lucia Raspe, David B. Ruderman, Pavel Sládek.

Jews in Southern Tuscany during the Holocaust

Judith Roumani
Jews in Southern Tuscany during the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Judith Roumani
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781793629807

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Jews in Southern Tuscany during the Holocaust by Judith Roumani Pdf

The province of Grosseto in southern Tuscany shows two extremes in the treatment of Italian and foreign Jews during the Holocaust. To the east of the province, the Jews of Pitigliano, a four hundred-year-old community, were hidden for almost a year by sympathetic farmers in barns and caves. None of those in hiding were arrested and all survived the Fascist hunt for Jews. In the west, near the provincial capital of Grosseto, almost a hundred Italian and foreign Jews were imprisoned in 1943–1944 in the bishop's seminary, which he had rented to the Fascists for that purpose. About half of them, though they had thought that the bishop would protect them, were deported with his knowledge by Fascists and Nazis to Auschwitz. Thus, the Holocaust reached into this provincial corner as it did into all parts of Italy still under Italian Fascist control. This book is based on new interviews and research in local and national archives.

Another Modernity

Clémence Boulouque
Another Modernity Book PDF

Author : Clémence Boulouque
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781503613119

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Another Modernity by Clémence Boulouque Pdf

Another Modernity is a rich study of the life and thought of Elia Benamozegh, a nineteenth-century rabbi and philosopher whose work profoundly influenced Christian-Jewish dialogue in twentieth-century Europe. Benamozegh, a Livornese rabbi of Moroccan descent, was a prolific writer and transnational thinker who corresponded widely with religious and intellectual figures in France, the Maghreb, and the Middle East. This idiosyncratic figure, who argued for the universalism of Judaism and for interreligious engagement, came to influence a spectrum of religious thinkers so varied that it includes proponents of the ecumenical Second Vatican Council, American evangelists, and right-wing Zionists in Israel. What Benamozegh proposed was unprecedented: that the Jewish tradition presented a solution to the religious crisis of modernity. According to Benamozegh, the defining features of Judaism were universalism, a capacity to foster interreligious engagement, and the political power and mythical allure of its theosophical tradition, Kabbalah—all of which made the Jewish tradition uniquely equipped to assuage the post-Enlightenment tensions between religion and reason. In this book, Clémence Boulouque presents a wide-ranging and nuanced investigation of Benamozegh's published and unpublished work and his continuing legacy, considering his impact on Christian-Jewish dialogue as well as on far-right Christians and right-wing religious Zionists.

Child Migration and Biopolitics

Beatrice Scutaru,Simone Paoli
Child Migration and Biopolitics Book PDF

Author : Beatrice Scutaru,Simone Paoli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429756542

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Child Migration and Biopolitics by Beatrice Scutaru,Simone Paoli Pdf

This book provides a fresh interdisciplinary analysis into the lives of migrant children and youth over the course of the twentieth century and up to the present day. Adopting biopolitics as a theoretical framework, the authors examine the complex interplay of structures, contexts and relations of power which influence the evolution of child migration across national borders. The volume also investigates children’s experiences, views, priorities and expectations and their roles as active agents in their own migration. Using a great variety of methodologies (archival research, ethnographic observation, interviews) and sources (drawings, documents produced by governments and experts, films and press), the authors provide richly documented case studies which cover a wide geographical area within Europe, both West (Belgium, France, Germany) and East (Romania, Russia, Ukraine), South (Italy, Portugal, Turkey) and North (Sweden), enabling a deep understanding of the diversity of migrant childhoods in the European context.