Iutam Symposium On Physicochemical And Electromechanical Interactions In Porous Media

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IUTAM Symposium on Physicochemical and Electromechanical, Interactions in Porous Media

Author : Jacques Huyghe,Peter A.C. Raats,Stephen C. Cowin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402038655

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IUTAM Symposium on Physicochemical and Electromechanical, Interactions in Porous Media by Jacques Huyghe,Peter A.C. Raats,Stephen C. Cowin Pdf

In the last decades, new experimental and numerical techniques have taken many advanced features of porous media mechanics down to practical engineering applications. This happened in areas that sometimes were not even suspected to be open to engineering ideas at all. The challenge that often faces engineers in the field of geomechanics, biomechanics, rheology and materials science is the translation of ideas existing in one field to solutions in the other. The purpose of the IUTAM symposium from which this proceedings volume has been compiled was to dive deep into the mechanics of those porous media that involve mechanics and chemistry, mechanics and electromagnetism, mechanics and thermal fluctuations of mechanics and biology. The different sections have purposely not been formed according to field interest, but on the basis of the physics involved.

IUTAM Symposium on Topological Design Optimization of Structures, Machines and Materials

Author : Martin Philip Bendsoe,Niels Olhoff,Ole Sigmund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402047527

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IUTAM Symposium on Topological Design Optimization of Structures, Machines and Materials by Martin Philip Bendsoe,Niels Olhoff,Ole Sigmund Pdf

This volume offers edited papers presented at the IUTAM-Symposium Topological design optimization of structures, machines and materials - status and perspectives, October 2005. The papers cover the application of topological design optimization to fluid-solid interaction problems, acoustics problems, and to problems in biomechanics, as well as to other multiphysics problems. Also in focus are new basic modelling paradigms, covering new geometry modelling such as level-set methods and topological derivatives.

IUTAM Symposium on Elastohydrodynamics and Micro-elastohydrodynamics

Author : R.W. Snidle,H.P. Evans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1402045328

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IUTAM Symposium on Elastohydrodynamics and Micro-elastohydrodynamics by R.W. Snidle,H.P. Evans Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on Elastohydrodynamics and Microelastohydrodynamics held in Cardiff from 1-3 September 2004. It contains 31 articles by leading researchers in the field. The symposium focused on theoretical, experimental and computational issues in elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) both in relation to smooth surfaces and in situations where the film is of the same order or thinner than the surface roughness (micro-EHL). The last IUTAM Symposium in this general area of contact of deformable bodies was in 1974. The emphasis in the Symposium was upon fundamental issues such as: solution methods; lubricant rheological models, thermal effects; both low and high elastic modulus situations; human and replacement joints; fluid traction; dynamic effects, asperity lubrication and the failure of lubrication; surface fatigue and thermal distress under EHL conditions. The book will be useful to those active in basic elastohydrodynamics research who wish to gain an up-to-date understanding of the subject from leading experts in the field.

Multiscale Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation of Engineering Materials: Structural Integrity and Microstructural Worthiness

Author : George C. Sih
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402085208

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Multiscale Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation of Engineering Materials: Structural Integrity and Microstructural Worthiness by George C. Sih Pdf

What can be added to the fracture mechanics of metal fatigue that has not already been said since the 1900s? From the view point of the material and structure engineer, there are many aspects of failure by fatigue that are in need of attention, particularly when the size and time of the working components are changed by orders of magnitude from those considered by st traditional means. The 21 century marks an era of technology transition where structures are made larger and devices are made smaller, rendering the method of destructive testing unpractical. While health monitoring entered the field of science and engineering, the practitioners are discovering that the correlation between the signal and the location of interest depends on a priori knowledge of where failure may initiate. This information is not easy to find because the integrity of the physical system will change with time. Required is software that can self-adjust in time according to the monitored data. In this connection, effective application of health monitoring can use a predictive model of fatigue crack growth. Earlier fatigue crack growth models assumed functional dependence on the maximum stress and the size of the pre-existing crack or defect. Various possibilities were examined in the hope that the data could be grouped such that linear interpolation would apply.

Elasticity of Transversely Isotropic Materials

Author : Haojiang Ding,Weiqiu Chen,Ling Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-07-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402040344

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Elasticity of Transversely Isotropic Materials by Haojiang Ding,Weiqiu Chen,Ling Zhang Pdf

This book aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to the theory and applications of the mechanics of transversely isotropic elastic materials. There are many reasons why it should be written. First, the theory of transversely isotropic elastic materials is an important branch of applied mathematics and engineering science; but because of the difficulties caused by anisotropy, the mathematical treatments and descriptions of individual problems have been scattered throughout the technical literature. This often hinders further development and applications. Hence, a text that can present the theory and solution methodology uniformly is necessary. Secondly, with the rapid development of modern technologies, the theory of transversely isotropic elasticity has become increasingly important. In addition to the fields with which the theory has traditionally been associated, such as civil engineering and materials engineering, many emerging technologies have demanded the development of transversely isotropic elasticity. Some immediate examples are thin film technology, piezoelectric technology, functionally gradient materials technology and those involving transversely isotropic and layered microstructures, such as multi-layer systems and tribology mechanics of magnetic recording devices. Thus a unified mathematical treatment and presentation of solution methods for a wide range of mechanics models are of primary importance to both technological and economic progress.

Parallel Robots

Author : J.P. Merlet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402041334

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Parallel Robots by J.P. Merlet Pdf

Parallel robots are closed-loop mechanisms presenting very good performances in terms of accuracy, velocity, rigidity and ability to manipulate large loads. They have been used in a large number of applications ranging from astronomy to flight simulators and are becoming increasingly popular in the field of machine-tool industry. This book presents a complete synthesis of the latest results on the possible mechanical architectures, analysis and synthesis of this type of mechanism. It is intended to be used by students (with over 150 exercises and numerous internet addresses), researchers (with over 650 references and anonymous ftp access to the code of some algorithms presented in this book) and engineers (for which practical results, mistakes to avoid, and applications are presented). Since the publication of the first edition (2000) there has been an impressive increase in terms of study and use of this kind of structure that are reported in this book. This second edition has been completely overhauled. The initial chapter on kinematics has been split into Inverse Kinematics and Direct Kinematics. A new chapter on calibration was added. The other chapters have also been rewritten to a large extent. The reference section has been updated to include around 45% new works that appeared after the first edition.

Variational and Quasi-Variational Inequalities in Mechanics

Author : Alexander S. Kravchuk,Pekka J. Neittaanmäki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402063770

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Variational and Quasi-Variational Inequalities in Mechanics by Alexander S. Kravchuk,Pekka J. Neittaanmäki Pdf

The essential aim of this book is to consider a wide set of problems arising in the mathematical modeling of mechanical systems under unilateral constraints. In these investigations elastic and non-elastic deformations, friction and adhesion phenomena are taken into account. All the necessary mathematical tools are given: local boundary value problem formulations, construction of variational equations and inequalities and their transition to minimization problems, existence and uniqueness theorems, and variational transformations (Friedrichs and Young-Fenchel-Moreau) to dual and saddle-point search problems.

Reanalysis of Structures

Author : Uri Kirsch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402081989

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Reanalysis of Structures by Uri Kirsch Pdf

This book deals with various computational procedures for multiple repeated analyses (reanalysis) of structures, and presents them in a unified approach. It meets the need for a general text covering the basic concepts and methods as well as recent developments in this area. To clarify the presentation, many illustrative examples and numerical results are demonstrated. Previous books on structural analysis do not cover most of the material presented here.

Thin-Walled Composite Beams

Author : Liviu Librescu,Ohseop Song
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402042034

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Thin-Walled Composite Beams by Liviu Librescu,Ohseop Song Pdf

Annotation This is the first monograph devoted to the foundation of the theory of composite anisotropic thin-walled beams and to its applications in various problems involving the aeronautical/aerospace, helicopter, naval and mechanical structures. Throughout the theoretical part, an effort was made to provide the treatment of the subject by using the equations of the 3-D elasticity theory. Non-classical effects such as transverse shear, warping constraint, anisotropy of constituent materials yielding the coupling of twist-bending (lateral), bending (transversal)-extension have been included and their implications have been thoroughly analyzed. Thermal effects have been included and in order to be able to circumvent their deleterious effects, functionally graded materials have been considered in their construction. Implications of the application of the tailoring technique and of the active feedback control on free vibration, dynamic response, instability and aeroelasticity of such structures have been amply investigated. Special care was exercised throughout this work to address and validate the adopted solution methodologies and the obtained results against those available in the literature and obtained via numerical or experimental means.

Mechanics of Microelectronics

Author : G.Q. Zhang,W.D. van Driel,X.J. Fan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402049354

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Mechanics of Microelectronics by G.Q. Zhang,W.D. van Driel,X.J. Fan Pdf

This book is written by leading experts with both profound knowledge and rich practical experience in advanced mechanics and the microelectronics industry essential for current and future development. It aims to provide the cutting edge knowledge and solutions for various mechanical related problems, in a systematic way. It contains important and detailed information about the state-of-the-art theories, methodologies, the way of working and real case studies.

Fracture Mechanics

Author : Huy Duong Bui
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402048371

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Fracture Mechanics by Huy Duong Bui Pdf

This book presents, in a unified manner, a variety of topics in Continuum and Fracture Mechanics: energy methods, conservation laws, mathematical methods to solve two-dimensional and three-dimensional crack problems. Moreover, a series of new subjects is presented in a straightforward manner, accessible to under-graduate students. Emphasizing physical or experimental back-grounds, then analysis and theoretical results, this monograph is intended for use by students and researchers in solid mechanics, mechanical engineering and applied mathematics.

Embedded Systems -- Modeling, Technology, and Applications

Author : Günter Hommel,Sheng Huanye
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402049330

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Embedded Systems -- Modeling, Technology, and Applications by Günter Hommel,Sheng Huanye Pdf

This book synthesizes the results of the seventh in a successful series of workshops that were established by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Technische Universität Berlin, bringing together researchers from both universities in order to present research results to an international community. Aspects covered here include, among others, Models and specification; Simulation of different properties; Middleware for distributed real-time systems; Signal Analysis; Control methods; Applications in airborne and medical systems.

Soil Stress-Strain Behavior: Measurement, Modeling and Analysis

Author : Hoe I. Ling,Luigi Callisto,Dov Leshchinsky,Junichi Koseki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 989 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402061462

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Soil Stress-Strain Behavior: Measurement, Modeling and Analysis by Hoe I. Ling,Luigi Callisto,Dov Leshchinsky,Junichi Koseki Pdf

The material in this work is focused on recent developments in research into the stress-strain behavior of geomaterials, with an emphasis on laboratory measurements, soil constitutive modeling and behavior of soil structures (such as reinforced soils, piles and slopes). The latest advancements in the field, such as the rate effect and dynamic behavior of both clay and sand, behavior of modified soils and soil mixtures, and soil liquefaction are addressed.

Pore Scale Geochemical Processes

Author : Carl Steefel,Simon Emmanuel,Lawrence Anovitz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501502071

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Pore Scale Geochemical Processes by Carl Steefel,Simon Emmanuel,Lawrence Anovitz Pdf

This RiMG (Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry) volume includes contributions that review experimental, characterization, and modeling advances in our understanding of pore-scale geochemical processes. The volume had its origins in a special theme session at the 2015 Goldschmidt Conference in Prague. From a diversity of pore-scale topics that ranged from multi-scale characterization to modeling, this work summarizes the state-of-the-science in this subject. Topics include: modification of thermodynamics and kinetics in small pores. chemo-mechanical processes and how they affect porosity evolution in geological media. small angle neutron scattering (SANS) techniques. how isotopic gradients across fluid–mineral boundaries can develop and how these provide insight into pore-scale processes. Information on an important class of models referred to as "pore network" and much more. The material in this book is accessible for graduate students, researchers, and professionals in the earth, material, environmental, hydrological, and biological sciences. The pore scale is readily recognizable to geochemists, and yet in the past it has not received a great deal of attention as a distinct scale or environment that is associated with its own set of questions and challenges. Is the pore scale merely an environment in which smaller scale (molecular) processes aggregate, or are there emergent phenomena unique to this scale? Is it simply a finer-grained version of the "continuum" scale that is addressed in larger-scale models and interpretations? The scale is important because it accounts for the pore architecture within which such diverse processes as multi-mineral reaction networks, microbial community interaction, and transport play out, giving rise to new geochemical behavior that might not be understood or predicted by considering smaller or larger scales alone.

IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials

Author : Tomasz Sadowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2006-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402045660

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IUTAM Symposium on Multiscale Modelling of Damage and Fracture Processes in Composite Materials by Tomasz Sadowski Pdf

Integrating macroscopic properties with observations at lower levels, this book details advances in multiscale modelling and analysis pertaining to classes of composites which either have a wider range of relevant microstructural scales, such as metals, or do not have a very well-defined microstructure, e.g. cementitious or ceramic composites. The IUTAM symposia proceedings provide a platform for extensive further discussion and research.