Japan And The Decline Of The West In Asia 1894 1943

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Rejection of Racial Equality Bill 

Author : Shizuka Imamoto
Publisher : Notion Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781643245591

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Rejection of Racial Equality Bill  by Shizuka Imamoto Pdf

Japan, as an ally of Britain since the signing of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance in 1902, entered the First World War at British request. During the war, Japan fought Germany in Asia and afforded protection to Australia. After the cessation of hostilities of the Great War, a peace conference was convened in Paris that commenced on 18 January 1919 and concluded on 28 April 1919, after some three and a half months of intense debate, discussions and negotiations among the representatives of various participating countries. Japan, as a victorious ally and as one of the Five Powers of the day alongside Britain, the US, France and Italy, participated in Paris Peace Conference. In the conference, Japan proposed the enshrinement of the principle of racial equality in the Covenant of the League of Nations. This Racial Equality Bill, despite the tireless efforts of the Japanese delegates, was rejected. Rejection of Racial Equality Bill contends that a number of factors converged to defeat the Japanese proposal. Resolute opposition by the Prime Minister of Australia William Morris Hughes to racial equality was the single most crucial factor that led to the rejection of the Japanese proposal.

The China Incident

Author : G. William Whitehurst
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476682334

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The China Incident by G. William Whitehurst Pdf

In 1937, Japan blundered into a debilitating war with China, beginning with a minor incident near Peking (now Beijing) that quickly escalated. The Japanese won significant battles and captured the capital, Nanking, after a horrific massacre of its citizens. Chiang Kai-shek, China's acknowledged leader, would not surrender--each side believed it could win a war of attrition. The U.S. sided with China, primarily because of President Roosevelt's personal bias in their favor. Drawing on a wealth of sources including interviews with key players, from soldiers to diplomats, this history traces America's unexpected and unpopular involvement in an Asian conflict, and the growing recognition of Japan's threat to world peace and the inevitability of war.

The Emergence of Modern Japan

Author : Janet Hunter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317870869

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The Emergence of Modern Japan by Janet Hunter Pdf

The main emphasis of this book is upon political, social and economic developments, as conditioned by Japan's interaction with the outside world, the advance of industrialisation and the emergence of the Japanese nation state. Unlike previous textbooks on the history of modern Japan, Janet Hunter's book adopts a thematic approach which makes the period much more accessible for readers who wish to pursue their particular interests throughout the period. Moreover, it will also establish a greater awareness of the cultural and institutional continuities which are crucial to any proper understanding of modern Japan.

Italians in Africa and the Japanese in South East Asia

Author : Nikolaos Mavropoulos
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110757903

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Italians in Africa and the Japanese in South East Asia by Nikolaos Mavropoulos Pdf

The comparison of early Italy’s and Japan’s colonialism is without precedence. The majority of studies on Italian and Japanese expansion refer to the 1930–1940s period (fascist/totalitarian era) when Japan annexed Manchuria (1931) and Italy Ethiopia (1936). The first formative and crucial steps that paved the way for this expansion have been neglected. This analysis covers a range of social, political and economic parameters illuminating the diversity but also the common ground of the nature and aspirations of Japan's and Italy's early colonial systems. The two states alongside the Great Powers of the era expanded in the name of humanism and civilization but in reality in a way typically imperialistic, they sought territorial compensations, financial privileges and prestige. A parallel and deeper understanding of the nineteenth century socio-cultural-psychological parameters, such as tradition, mentality, and religion that shaped and explain the later ideological framework of Rome's and Tōkyō's expansionist disposition, has never been attempted before. This monograph offers a detailed examination of the phenomenon of colonialism by examining the issue from two different angles. The study contributes to the understanding of Italy's and Japan's early imperial expansion. In addition, it traces the origins of these states' similar and common historical evolution in late nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century.

Interwar Japan beyond the West

Author : Oliviero Frattolilio
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443865111

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Interwar Japan beyond the West by Oliviero Frattolilio Pdf

In the late nineteenth century, Japan was the only non-Western country to have successfully faced the challenges of Westernization. At the end of the Meiji Era, just three decades after the end of the country’s feudal age, it became Great Britain’s ally, while its soldiers were deployed in Beijing, operating alongside the great European powers. Meanwhile, in Japan, the perception of a scientifically and technologically advanced West came to be imbued by negative connotations, generated by the threatening Western presence in Asia. In order to avoid succumbing to the European imperialist yoke, Japan has itself gradually converted its international status by embracing an imperialistic identity. The new image of the world responding to the current historical situation could only result from a philosophy immersed in historicity, far from its metaphysical dimension. In a philosophy mediated by history, self-awareness would have coincided with the “historical manifestations of history”. Based on these premises, the Chūōkōron group seemed to have presented Japan’s hegemonic aspirations as an expression of its “real historical manifestation”. This sounded like an explicit declaration of ideologically supporting the country’s involvement in the war. But what is the meaning that the participants in the debates attributed to the idea of Japan’s “real historical manifestation”? The answer lies in a moral obligation that the country saw as “the duty” of world history: overcoming modern civilization while promoting a new culture.

Pan-Asianism and Japan's War 1931-1945

Author : E. Hotta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230609921

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Pan-Asianism and Japan's War 1931-1945 by E. Hotta Pdf

The book explores the critical importance of Pan-Asianism in Japanese imperialism. Pan-Asianism was a cultural as well as political ideology that promoted Asian unity and recognition. The focus is on Pan-Asianism as a propeller behind Japan's expansionist policies from the Manchurian Incident until the end of the Pacific War.

Japan, Race and Equality

Author : Naoko Shimazu
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Ethnicity
ISBN : 9780415497350

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Japan, Race and Equality by Naoko Shimazu Pdf

This study explores the Japanese motivations in raising the proposal for racial equality at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. This is the first comprehensive analysis of an historically significant event which has not been given adequate scholarly attention in the past. The story which unfolds underlines the complexity of politics and diplomacy surrounding the racial equality proposal and analyses the effect of the failure of the proposal on Japan's politics in the 1920s and 1930s.

The Cambridge History of China

Author : John King Fairbank,Denis Crispin Twitchett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : China
ISBN : 0521243386

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The Cambridge History of China by John King Fairbank,Denis Crispin Twitchett Pdf

Britain, Japan and Pearl Harbour

Author : Antony Best
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136156465

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Britain, Japan and Pearl Harbour by Antony Best Pdf

Recent controversies about Pearl Harbour have highlighted the need for a new assessment of British policy towards Japan during the period leading up to the Pacific War. Britain, Japan and Pearl Harbour provides a thorough and authoritative account of British efforts to avert conflict with Japan, and makes use of the most recently released material from British archives, including information from intelligence sources. This is the most comprehensive study so far of British policy towards East Asia in this period. It illustrates the extent of British weakness in the region and the degree to which the constant need to appease American opinion hamstrung Britain's ability to achieve an understanding with Japan.

Britain, Japan and Pearl Harbor

Author : Antony Best
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : East Asia
ISBN : 0415111714

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Britain, Japan and Pearl Harbor by Antony Best Pdf

An authoritative account of British efforts to avert a conflict with Japan. Using recently released material the author shows how the need to appease American opinion hamstrung Britain's ability to achieve an understanding with Japan.

At the Eleventh Hour

Author : Hugh Cecil,Peter H. Liddle
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1998-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473819245

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At the Eleventh Hour by Hugh Cecil,Peter H. Liddle Pdf

Following on from the highly acclaimed Facing Armageddon and Passchendaele in Perspective, At the Eleventh Hour recognises that a world was ending in November 1918, and by international collaboration on the 80th Anniversary we learn through this book, what it was like to experience the transition from war to peace. Distinguished historians brilliantly convey a sense of immediacy as the Armistice is recreated and analysed.The reader will not just acquire new areas of information, he will have some of the existing knowledge which he thought was soundly held, strikingly challenged in the pages of this superbly illustrated book.

The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825-1995

Author : Chushichi Tsuzuki
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2000-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191542459

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The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825-1995 by Chushichi Tsuzuki Pdf

This new history of modern Japan covers its remarkable transformation from a small country on the fringe of international politics to the major world power it is today. Professor Tsuzuki traces Japan's pursuit of power, first by military and then by economic means, from her attempts to replace China at the centre of the Confucian Middle Kingdom; through the Meiji nationalist response to the inroads of nineteenth century western imperialism; and on to the post-war USJapanese alliance powering the economic miracle of the last half of the twentieth century. He examines Japan's political, intellectual, and industrial development throughout the last two centuries, with special attention to the wars that were fought, and argues that the history of Japan's modernization was closely linked to the growth of Japan's own imperialism. Tsuzuki goes on to reveal how some of the factors which contributed to remaking Japan as an economic giant have also been responsible for her recent economic and political difficulties.

Japan's Security Agenda

Author : Christopher W. Hughes
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 158826260X

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Japan's Security Agenda by Christopher W. Hughes Pdf

Long constrained as a security actor by constitutional as well as external factors, Japan now increasingly is called to play a greater role in stabilizing both the Asia-Pacific region and the entire international system. Japan's Security Agenda explores the country's diplomatic, political, military, and economic concerns and policies within this new context.

Japan at War in the Pacific

Author : Jonathan Clements
Publisher : Tuttle Publishing
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781462922864

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Japan at War in the Pacific by Jonathan Clements Pdf

"A lucid history of the rise and fall of militarism in Japan…" --New York Journal of Books Japan at War in the Pacific recounts the dramatic story of Japan's transformation from a Samurai-led feudal society to a modern military-industrial empire in the space of a few decades--and the many wars it fought along the way. These culminated in an attempt by Japan's military leaders to create an Asia-Pacific empire which at its greatest extent rivaled the British Empire in scope and power. The battle for supremacy in the Pacific brought the Japanese to great heights but led ultimately to the nation's utter devastation at the end of World War II, culminating with the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki--the only time such weapons have been used in warfare. In this book, author Jonathan Clements offers fascinating insights into: The wars that Japan fought during its rise to supremacy in the western Pacific, including the Russo-Japanese War, the seizure of Manchuria and war in China, and the Pacific theater of World War II. The many military actions undertaken by Imperial Japanese forces including the horrific "Rape of Nanjing," the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, the decisive defeat at the Battle of Midway, the savage Battles of Okinawa and Iwo Jima, and many more. The motivations and beliefs of Japan's leaders, as well as the policy decisions of a government dedicated to expansion which ultimately led to a complete dismantling of the nation's political and social order during the Allied Occupation. With over 75 photographs and maps, this book vividly recounts the brutal story of Japan's military conquests. Clements charts the evolution of the Japanese empire in the Pacific and the influence of a ruthless military-led government on everything from culture and food to fashion and education--including the anthems and rallying calls of a martial nation which were silenced long ago but continue to echo in Asian politics.