Japan S Demographic Revival

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Japan's Demographic Revival

Stephen Robert Nagy
Japan s Demographic Revival Book PDF

Author : Stephen Robert Nagy
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789814678889

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Japan's Demographic Revival by Stephen Robert Nagy Pdf

Japan's Demographic Revival shifts discussions about employing immigration as the 'best' or 'sole' solution to assuaging Japan's demographic quagmire to a more systematic approach that identifies structural, organizational and cultural impediments that contribute to Japan's (and other countries') declining demographic situations. This edited volume also sheds light on the plethora of changes required to produce a demographically sustainable Japan.Part One includes chapters explaining the endogenous, ethnocultural and structural obstacles that link ethnocultural understandings of citizenship and nationality. Part Two consists of chapters that provide insight into the societal barriers that exist in Japan to address demographic issues. Part Three shifts its focus away from identifying and analyzing the structural, organizational and cultural factors towards chapters that are policy oriented, linking existing policies as contributing factors behind Japan's demographic challenge.

Japan's Lost Decade

Mr.Tim Callen,Mr.Jonathan David Ostry
Japan s Lost Decade Book PDF

Author : Mr.Tim Callen,Mr.Jonathan David Ostry
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003-02-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589061873

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Japan's Lost Decade by Mr.Tim Callen,Mr.Jonathan David Ostry Pdf

Japan’s weak economic performance in the 1990s has had implications not only for its own people, but for the world economy more generally, given Japan’s importance as a trading partner and supplier of capital. Therefore, it is essential that Japan unlock its growth potential. The IMF has worked with the Japanese authorities to identify the policies needed to bring Japan’s economy out of its recent slump. This book contributes to this ongoing debate, whose major topics include the need for an integrated policy strategy based on the decisive restructuring of the banking and corporate sectors, combined with macroeconomic policies designed to bring an end to deflation.

The Great Demographic Reversal

Charles Goodhart,Manoj Pradhan
The Great Demographic Reversal Book PDF

Author : Charles Goodhart,Manoj Pradhan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030426576

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The Great Demographic Reversal by Charles Goodhart,Manoj Pradhan Pdf

This original and panoramic book proposes that the underlying forces of demography and globalisation will shortly reverse three multi-decade global trends – it will raise inflation and interest rates, but lead to a pullback in inequality. “Whatever the future holds”, the authors argue, “it will be nothing like the past”. Deflationary headwinds over the last three decades have been primarily due to an enormous surge in the world’s available labour supply, owing to very favourable demographic trends and the entry of China and Eastern Europe into the world’s trading system. This book demonstrates how these demographic trends are on the point of reversing sharply, coinciding with a retreat from globalisation. The result? Ageing can be expected to raise inflation and interest rates, bringing a slew of problems for an over-indebted world economy, but is also anticipated to increase the share of labour, so that inequality falls. Covering many social and political factors, as well as those that are more purely macroeconomic, the authors address topics including ageing, dementia, inequality, populism, retirement and debt finance, among others. This book will be of interest and understandable to anyone with an interest on where the world’s economy may be going.

Japan’s Population Implosion

Yoichi Funabashi
Japan s Population Implosion Book PDF

Author : Yoichi Funabashi
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9811049823

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Japan’s Population Implosion by Yoichi Funabashi Pdf

This cutting edge collection examines Japan’s population issue, exploring how declining demographic trends are affecting Japan’s social structure, specifically in the context of Greater Tokyo, life infrastructure, public finance and the economy. Considering the failures of past Japanese policies from the perspective of population, national land, and politics, it argues that the inability of past administrations to develop a long-term and comprehensive policy has exacerbated the population crisis. This text identifies key negative chain reactions that have stemmed from this policy failure, notably the effect of population decline on future economic growth and public finances and the impact of shrinking municipalities on social and community infrastructure to support quality of life. It also highlights how population decline can precipitate inter-generational conflict, and impact on the strength of the state and more widely on Japan’s international status. Japan is on the forefront of the population problem, which is expected to affect many of the world’s advanced industrial economies in the 21st century. Based on the study of policy failures, this book makes recommendations for effective population policy – covering both ‘mitigation’ measures to encourage a recovery in the depopulation process as well as ‘adaptation’ measures to maintain and improve living standards – and provides key insights into dealing with the debilitating effects of population decline.

The Impact of Demographics on Productivity and Inflation in Japan

Mr.Niklas J Westelius,Yihan Liu
The Impact of Demographics on Productivity and Inflation in Japan Book PDF

Author : Mr.Niklas J Westelius,Yihan Liu
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475569599

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The Impact of Demographics on Productivity and Inflation in Japan by Mr.Niklas J Westelius,Yihan Liu Pdf

Is Japan’s aging and, more recently, declining population hampering growth and reflation efforts? Exploiting demographic and economic variation in prefectural data between 1990 and 2007, we find that aging of the working age population has had a significant negative impact on total factor productivity. Moreover, prefectures that aged at a faster pace experienced lower overall inflation, while prefectures with higher population growth experienced higher inflation. The results give strong support to the notion that demographic headwinds can have a non-trivial impact on total factor productivity and deflationary pressures.

A Shrinking Society

Toshihiko Hara
A Shrinking Society Book PDF

Author : Toshihiko Hara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9784431548102

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A Shrinking Society by Toshihiko Hara Pdf

This is the book to focus on a new phenomenon emerging in the twenty-first century: the rapidly aging and decreasing population of a well-developed country, namely, Japan. The meaning of this phenomenon has been successfully clarified as the possible historical consequence of the demographic transition from high birth and death rates to low ones. Japan has entered the post-demographic transitional phase and will be the fastest-shrinking society in the world, leading other Asian countries that are experiencing the same drastic changes. The author used the historical statistics, compiled by the Statistic Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in 2006 and population projections for released in 2012 by the National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, to show the past and future development of the dependency ratio from 1891 to 2060. Then, utilizing the population life table and net reproduction rate, the effects of increasing life expectancy and declining fertility on the dependency ratio were observed separately. Finally, the historical relationships among women’s survival rates at reproductive age, the theoretical fertility rate to maintain the replacement level and the recorded total fertility rate (TFR) were analyzed. Historical observation showed TFR adapting to the theoretical level of fertility with a certain time lag and corresponding to women’s survival rates at reproductive age. Women’s increasing lifespan and survival rates could have influenced decision making to minimize the risk of childbearing. Even if the theoretical fertility rate meets the replacement level, women’s views of minimizing the risk may remain unchanged because for women the cost–benefit imbalance in childbearing is still too high in Japan. Based on the findings, the author discusses the sustainability of Japanese society in relation to national finances, social security reform, family policies, immigration policies and community polices.

The Economic Impact of Population Decline and Aging in Japan

Kohei Wada
The Economic Impact of Population Decline and Aging in Japan Book PDF

Author : Kohei Wada
Publisher : Springer
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 4431548300

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The Economic Impact of Population Decline and Aging in Japan by Kohei Wada Pdf

Despite the remarkably serious problems caused by aging and population decline in Japan, there are very few books that inform the world about them in English. Through this book, a Japanese economic demographer clearly shows the various economic consequences of population problems in Japan, especially the impacts of continuing ultra-low fertility and the world’s highest life expectancy in the post-demographic transition phase. The explanation is at a basic level but covers the overall economic issues including labor, capital, technical progress, consumption, savings and investment from a demographic perspective. Finally, some remedies for economic growth in Japan are proposed. Because economic policies are expected to have short-term effects while demographic ones to increase the fertility rate need some time to take effect, earlier books about the Japanese economy have hardly ever dealt with demographic policies. Furthermore, this book directly addresses the integrated economic and demographic policies appropriate to Japan. These are different from the French natalistic social policy, the Scandinavian policy of a work–life balance or the immigration policy in Australia or the United States. This book emphasizes the power of local communities in Japan as a part of East Asia. In this sense, the book provides a new key to readers who are interested in the future Japanese economy and population.

The Demographic Challenge: A Handbook about Japan

Florian Coulmas,Harald Conrad,Annette Schad-Seifert,Gabriele Vogt
The Demographic Challenge A Handbook about Japan Book PDF

Author : Florian Coulmas,Harald Conrad,Annette Schad-Seifert,Gabriele Vogt
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1219 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789047428114

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The Demographic Challenge: A Handbook about Japan by Florian Coulmas,Harald Conrad,Annette Schad-Seifert,Gabriele Vogt Pdf

This Handbook explores the challenges population change poses to today’s Japan. Bringing together a roster of internationally renowned scholars, it is the first publication in English that deals with Japan’s demographic crisis in a comprehensive way, addressing social, economic, political, social security and cultural aspects of Japan’s transition.

Reviving Japan's Economy

Takatoshi Itō,Hugh T. Patrick,David E. Weinstein
Reviving Japan s Economy Book PDF

Author : Takatoshi Itō,Hugh T. Patrick,David E. Weinstein
Publisher : Mit Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSC:32106018127867

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Reviving Japan's Economy by Takatoshi Itō,Hugh T. Patrick,David E. Weinstein Pdf

Analysis and policy prescriptions for Japan's sustained economic recovery from its 14-year malaise by 15 top American and Japanese experts on the subject. Japan, the world's second largest economy, has suffered from a prolonged period of stagnation and malaise since 1991. Subpar growth, failing banks, plummeting real estate and stock prices, deflation, unprecedented unemployment, and huge government liabilities have persisted, despite extraordinary fiscal and monetary policy fixes. In Reviving Japan's Economy, 16 top American and Japanese experts analyze Japan's underperforming economy, and develop and recommend policy solutions aimed at achieving Japan's growth potential, improving the quality of life for the Japanese people, and strengthening Japan's contribution to the global economy. A collaborative effort that grew out of a research project begun in 2002 and sponsored by the Center on Japanese Economy and Business at Columbia University and the Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Tokyo, the book looks to the future while having as its foundation a careful analysis of Japan's recent economic history. The contributing authors examine such topics as the long-term economic, demographic, social, and political transformation now underway in Japan; the costs of the long economic malaise; lessons for the United States from Japan's post-bubble mistakes; aggregate demand and macroeconomic policy; monetary policy; financial system difficulties; issues facing the Japanese labor market; corporate restructuring and financing; and Japan's new trade policy. The feasible, optimal policy solutions offered in this book aim to prompt a revival of Japan's long-run economic vitality.

Low Fertility and Population Aging in Japan and Eastern Asia

Toru Suzuki
Low Fertility and Population Aging in Japan and Eastern Asia Book PDF

Author : Toru Suzuki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9784431547808

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Low Fertility and Population Aging in Japan and Eastern Asia by Toru Suzuki Pdf

This book provides a unique comparative view of the extremely low fertility and drastic population aging in Eastern Asian countries. After discussing demographic and political developments of Japan in detail as a reference case, accelerated changes in Korea, Taiwan and China are interpreted with a comparative cultural view. In addition to the well-known cultural divide between countries with strong and weak family ties, this book proposes another divide between offspring of the feudal family and that of the Confucian family. Included is a discussion of how the discrepancy between the compressed change in the socioeconomic system and the slow change in the family system has resulted in extremely low fertility in Eastern Asia. A comparison of policy development reveals that the sense of overpopulation has caused difficulty in launching pro-natal policy interventions in Eastern Asia, especially in China. Impacts of fertility decline on population aging, total dependency ratio and the timing of population decline in Eastern Asia are analyzed with a stylized model. The remaining Confucian family pattern is especially important in understanding and predicting political development to cope with accelerated population aging. This book is a valuable resource for researchers who are interested in the latest and most surprising demographic phenomena in the region.

Imploding Populations in Japan and Germany

Anonim
Imploding Populations in Japan and Germany Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004194847

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Imploding Populations in Japan and Germany by Anonim Pdf

Japan and Germany are at the vanguard of a new population dynamics in developed countries: population decline in the absence of war, famine and pandemics. This book presents an in-depth overview of the social and economic implications of this development.

Population Decline and Ageing in Japan - The Social Consequences

Florian Coulmas
Population Decline and Ageing in Japan The Social Consequences Book PDF

Author : Florian Coulmas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134145010

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Population Decline and Ageing in Japan - The Social Consequences by Florian Coulmas Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive analysis of one of the most pressing challenges facing Japan today: population decline and ageing. It argues that social ageing is a phenomenon that follows in the wake of industrialization, urbanization and social modernization, bringing about changes in values, institutions, social structures, economic activity, technology and culture, and posing many challenges for the countries affected. Focusing on the experience of Japan, the author explores: how Japan has recognized the emerging problems relatively early because during the past half century population ageing has been more rapid in Japan than in any other country how all of Japanese society is affected by social ageing, not just certain substructures and institutions, and explains its complex causes, describes the resulting challenges and analyses the solutions under consideration to deal with it the nature of Japan’s population dynamics since 1920, and argues that Japan is rapidly moving in the direction of a ‘hyperaged society’ in which those sixty-five or older account for twenty-five per cent of the total population the implications for family structures and other social networks, gender roles and employment patterns, health care and welfare provision, pension systems, immigration policy, consumer and voting behaviour and the cultural reactions and ramifications of social ageing.

Japan's Economic Revival

D. Citrin,A. Zanello
Japan s Economic Revival Book PDF

Author : D. Citrin,A. Zanello
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137001603

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Japan's Economic Revival by D. Citrin,A. Zanello Pdf

This book focuses on Japan's recent recovery from a decade-long stagnation, with particular attention to the unfinished policy agenda and the international spillovers of Japan's policies, through background studies (both analytical and descriptive) by IMF economists.

Demographic Change and Policy Responses

Reiko Hayashi
Demographic Change and Policy Responses Book PDF

Author : Reiko Hayashi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9811304599

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Demographic Change and Policy Responses by Reiko Hayashi Pdf

This book explores how people have perceived and acted on the changes in four different population components, namely, fertility, mortality, and mobility, through the creation and development of Modern Japan to the present day. With the highest life expectancy in the world; the highest proportion of the elderly; very low fertility, below the replacement level; and a limited number of international migrants, Japan’s population indicators are unique. Around 2008, the population of the archipelago started to decrease at the same pace as it had previously increased. To understand this phenomenon, it is necessary to look back in history and examine the facts and ideas that shaped the Japanese population. From the Meiji to the Heisei eras (1868–present), substantial changes occurred not only in the numbers but also in the perception and norms that people take for granted. These changes are traced, side by side, through the chapters on fertility control, health and population ageing, urbanization and internal migration, international migration, and international cooperation in the field of population and development. The book illustrates not the uniqueness that isolates Japan from the rest of the world, but the reality of a population that has faced one situation at a time, offering readers a perspective for understanding human society at large.

Population, Family and Society in Pre-Modern Japan

Akira Hayami
Population Family and Society in Pre Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Akira Hayami
Publisher : Global Oriental
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004212930

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Population, Family and Society in Pre-Modern Japan by Akira Hayami Pdf

This collection of Akira Hayami’s writings in English brings together for the first time an invaluable resource of comparative primary data on the demographic history of Japan. It contains twenty key essays in five parts: Tokugawa Japan, Demography through Telescope, Demography through Microscope, Family and Household, Afterwards.