Jazz Diplomacy

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Jazz Diplomacy

Lisa E. Davenport
Jazz Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Lisa E. Davenport
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781604733440

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Jazz Diplomacy by Lisa E. Davenport Pdf

Jazz as an instrument of global diplomacy transformed superpower relations in the Cold War era and reshaped democracy's image worldwide. Lisa E. Davenport tells the story of America's program of jazz diplomacy practiced in the Soviet Union and other regions of the world from 1954 to 1968. Jazz music and jazz musicians seemed an ideal card to play in diminishing the credibility and appeal of Soviet communism in the Eastern bloc and beyond. Government-funded musical junkets by such jazz masters as Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie, and Benny Goodman dramatically influenced perceptions of the U.S. and its capitalist brand of democracy while easing political tensions in the midst of critical Cold War crises. This book shows how, when coping with foreign questions about desegregation, the dispute over the Berlin Wall, the Cuban missile crisis, Vietnam, and the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, jazz players and their handlers wrestled with the inequalities of race and the emergence of class conflict while promoting America in a global context. And, as jazz musicians are wont to do, many of these ambassadors riffed off script when the opportunity arose. Jazz Diplomacy argues that this musical method of winning hearts and minds often transcended economic and strategic priorities. Even so, the goal of containing communism remained paramount, and it prevailed over America's policy of redefining relations with emerging new nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

The Global Politics of Jazz in the Twentieth Century

Yoshiomi Saito
The Global Politics of Jazz in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Yoshiomi Saito
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-28
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780429594076

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The Global Politics of Jazz in the Twentieth Century by Yoshiomi Saito Pdf

From the mid-1950s to the late 1970s, jazz was harnessed as America’s "sonic weapon" to promote an image to the world of a free and democratic America. Dizzy Gillespie, Dave Brubeck, Duke Ellington and other well-known jazz musicians were sent around the world – including to an array of Communist countries – as "jazz ambassadors" in order to mitigate the negative image associated with domestic racial problems. While many non-Americans embraced the Americanism behind this jazz diplomacy without question, others criticized American domestic and foreign policies while still appreciating jazz – thus jazz, despite its popularity, also became a medium for expressing anti-Americanism. This book examines the development of jazz outside America, including across diverse historical periods and geographies – shedding light on the effectiveness of jazz as an instrument of state power within a global political context. Saito examines jazz across a wide range of regions, including America, Europe, Japan and Communist countries. His research also draws heavily upon a variety of sources, primary as well as secondary, which are accessible in these diverse countries: all had their unique and culturally specific domestic jazz scenes, but also interacted with each other in an interesting dimension of early globalization. This comparative analysis on the range of unique jazz scenes and cultures offers a detailed understanding as to how jazz has been interpreted in various ways, according to the changing contexts of politics and society around it, often providing a basis for criticizing America itself. Furthering our appreciation of the organic relationship between jazz and global politics, Saito reconsiders the uniqueness of jazz as an exclusively "American music." This book will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, the history of popular music, and global politics. The Introduction of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Music and Diplomacy from the Early Modern Era to the Present

R. Ahrendt,M. Ferraguto,D. Mahiet
Music and Diplomacy from the Early Modern Era to the Present Book PDF

Author : R. Ahrendt,M. Ferraguto,D. Mahiet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781137463272

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Music and Diplomacy from the Early Modern Era to the Present by R. Ahrendt,M. Ferraguto,D. Mahiet Pdf

How does music shape the exercise of diplomacy, the pursuit of power, and the conduct of international relations? Drawing together international scholars with backgrounds in musicology, ethnomusicology, political science, cultural history, and communication, this volume interweaves historical, theoretical, and practical perspectives.

Popular Music and Public Diplomacy

Mario Dunkel,Sina A. Nitzsche
Popular Music and Public Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Mario Dunkel,Sina A. Nitzsche
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-31
Category : Music
ISBN : 9783839443583

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Popular Music and Public Diplomacy by Mario Dunkel,Sina A. Nitzsche Pdf

In the early years of the Cold War, Western nations increasingly adopted strategies of public diplomacy involving popular music. While the diplomatic use of popular music was initially limited to such genres as jazz, the second half of the 20th century saw a growing presence of various popular genres in diplomatic contexts, including rock, pop, bluegrass, flamenco, funk, disco, and hip-hop, among others. This volume illuminates the interrelation of popular music and public diplomacy from a transnational and transdisciplinary angle. The contributions argue that, as popular music has been a crucial factor in international relations, its diplomatic use has substantially impacted the global musical landscape of the 20th and 21st centuries.

forum for inter-american research Vol 5

Wilfried Raussert
forum for inter american research Vol 5 Book PDF

Author : Wilfried Raussert
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783946507819

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forum for inter-american research Vol 5 by Wilfried Raussert Pdf

Volume 5 of 6 of the complete premium print version of journal forum for inter-american research (fiar), which is the official electronic journal of the International Association of Inter-American Studies (IAS). fiar was established by the American Studies Program at Bielefeld University in 2008. We foster a dialogic and interdisciplinary approach to the study of the Americas. fiar is a peer-reviewed online journal. Articles in this journal undergo a double-blind review process and are published in English, French, Portuguese and Spanish.

Satchmo Blows Up the World

Penny VON ESCHEN
Satchmo Blows Up the World Book PDF

Author : Penny VON ESCHEN
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674044715

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Satchmo Blows Up the World by Penny VON ESCHEN Pdf

At the height of the ideological antagonism of the Cold War, the U.S. State Department unleashed an unexpected tool in its battle against Communism: jazz. From 1956 through the late 1970s, America dispatched its finest jazz musicians to the far corners of the earth, from Iraq to India, from the Congo to the Soviet Union, in order to win the hearts and minds of the Third World and to counter perceptions of American racism. Penny Von Eschen escorts us across the globe, backstage and onstage, as Dizzy Gillespie, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and other jazz luminaries spread their music and their ideas further than the State Department anticipated. Both in concert and after hours, through political statements and romantic liaisons, these musicians broke through the government's official narrative and gave their audiences an unprecedented vision of the black American experience. In the process, new collaborations developed between Americans and the formerly colonized peoples of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East--collaborations that fostered greater racial pride and solidarity. Though intended as a color-blind promotion of democracy, this unique Cold War strategy unintentionally demonstrated the essential role of African Americans in U.S. national culture. Through the tales of these tours, Von Eschen captures the fascinating interplay between the efforts of the State Department and the progressive agendas of the artists themselves, as all struggled to redefine a more inclusive and integrated American nation on the world stage.

The History of United States Cultural Diplomacy

Michael L. Krenn
The History of United States Cultural Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Michael L. Krenn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472508782

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The History of United States Cultural Diplomacy by Michael L. Krenn Pdf

In the wake of 9/11, the United States government rediscovered the value of culture in international relations, sending cultural ambassadors around the world to promote the American way of life. This is the most recent effort to use American culture as a means to convince others that the United States is a land of freedom, equality, opportunity, and scientific and cultural achievements to match its material wealth and military prowess. In The History of United States Cultural Diplomacy Michael Krenn charts the history of the cultural diplomacy efforts from Benjamin Franklin's service as commissioner to France in the 1770s through to the present day. He explores how these efforts were sometimes inspiring, often disastrous, and nearly always controversial attempts to tell the 'truth' about America. This is the first comprehensive study of America's efforts in the field of cultural diplomacy. It reveals a dynamic conflict between those who view U.S. culture as a means to establish meaningful dialogues with the rest of the world and those who consider American art, music, theater as additional propaganda weapons.

Global Jazz

Clarence Bernard Henry
Global Jazz Book PDF

Author : Clarence Bernard Henry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781000430998

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Global Jazz by Clarence Bernard Henry Pdf

Global Jazz: A Research and Information Guide is an annotated bibliography that explores the global impact of jazz, detailing the evolution of the African American musical tradition as it has been absorbed, transformed, and expanded across the world’s historical, political, and social landscapes. With more than 1,300 annotated entries, this vast compilation covers a broad range of subjects, people, and geographic regions as they relate to interdisciplinary research in jazz studies. The result is a vivid demonstration of how cultures from every corner of the globe have situated jazz—often regarded as America’s classical music—within and beyond their own musical traditions, creating new artistic forms in the process. Global Jazz: A Research and Information Guide presents jazz as a common musical language in a global landscape of diverse artistic expression.

African Americans in U.S. Foreign Policy

Linda Heywood,Allison Blakely,Charles Stith,Joshua C. Yesnowitz
African Americans in U S Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Linda Heywood,Allison Blakely,Charles Stith,Joshua C. Yesnowitz
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252096839

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African Americans in U.S. Foreign Policy by Linda Heywood,Allison Blakely,Charles Stith,Joshua C. Yesnowitz Pdf

Bookended by remarks from African American diplomats Walter C. Carrington and Charles Stith, the essays in this volume use close readings of speeches, letters, historical archives, diaries, and memoirs of policymakers and newly available FBI files to confront much-neglected questions related to race and foreign relations in the United States. Why, for instance, did African Americans profess loyalty and support for the diplomatic initiatives of a nation that undermined their social, political, and economic well-being through racist policies and cultural practices? Other contributions explore African Americans' history in the diplomatic and consular services and the influential roles of cultural ambassadors like Joe Louis and Louis Armstrong. The volume concludes with an analysis of the effects on race and foreign policy in the administration of Barack Obama. Groundbreaking and critical, African Americans in U.S. Foreign Policy expands on the scope and themes of recent collections to offer the most up-to-date scholarship to students in a range of disciplines, including U.S. and African American history, Africana studies, political science, and American studies.

The Cold War in Universities

Natalia Tsvetkova
The Cold War in Universities Book PDF

Author : Natalia Tsvetkova
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004471788

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The Cold War in Universities by Natalia Tsvetkova Pdf

In Cold War in Universities: U.S. and Soviet Cultural Diplomacy, 1945–1990 Natalia Tsvetkova offers an account of how professors and students restrained the Americanization or Sovietization of their national universities around the world during the Cold War.

Jazz and Postwar French Identity

Elizabeth Vihlen McGregor
Jazz and Postwar French Identity Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Vihlen McGregor
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781498528771

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Jazz and Postwar French Identity by Elizabeth Vihlen McGregor Pdf

In the context of a shifting domestic and international status quo that was evolving in the decades following World War II, French audiences used jazz as a means of negotiating a wide range of issues that were pressing to them and to their fellow citizens. Despite the fact that jazz was fundamentally linked to the multicultural through its origins in the hands of African-American musicians, happenings within the French jazz public reflected much about France’s postwar society. In the minds of many, jazz was connected to youth culture, but instead of challenging traditional gender expectations, the music tended to reinforce long-held stereotypes. French critics, musicians, and fans contended with the reality of American superpower strength and often strove to elevate their own country’s stature in relation to the United States by finding fault with American consumer society and foreign policy aims. Jazz audiences used this music to condemn American racism and to support the American civil rights movement, expressing strong reservations about the American way of life. French musicians lobbied to create professional opportunities for themselves, and some went so far as to create a union that endorsed preferential treatment for French nationals. As France became more ethnically and religiously diverse due immigration from Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean, French jazz critics and fans noted the insidious appearance of racism in their own country and had to contend with how their own citizens would address the changing demographics of the nation, even if they continued to insist that racism was more prevalent in the United States. As independence movements brought an end to the French empire, jazz enthusiasts from both former colonies and France had to reenvision their relationship to jazz and to the music’s international audiences. In these postwar decades, the French were working to preserve a distinct national identity in the face of weakened global authority, most forcefully represented by decolonization and American hegemony. Through this originally African American music, French listeners, commentators, and musicians participated in a process that both challenged and reinforced ideas about their own culture and nation.

Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy

Nancy Snow,Nicholas J. Cull
Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Nancy Snow,Nicholas J. Cull
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429878947

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Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy by Nancy Snow,Nicholas J. Cull Pdf

The second edition of the Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy, co-edited by two leading scholars in the international relations subfield of public diplomacy, includes 16 more chapters from the first. Ten years later, a new global landscape of public diplomacy has taken shape, with major programs in graduate-level public diplomacy studies worldwide. What separates this handbook from others is its legacy and continuity from the first edition. This first edition line-up was more military-focused than this edition, a nod to the work of Philip M. Taylor, to whom this updated edition is dedicated. This edition includes US content, but all case studies are outside the United States, not only to appeal to a global audience of scholars and practitioners, but also as a way of offering something fresher than the US/UK-centric competition. In Parts 1–4, original contributors are retained, many with revised editions, but new faces emerge. Parts 5 and 6 include 16 global case studies in public diplomacy, expanding the number of contributors by ten. The concluding part of the book includes chapters on digital and corporate public diplomacy, and a signature final chapter on the noosphere and noopolitik as they relate to public diplomacy. Designed for a broad audience, the Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy is encyclopedic in its range and depth of content, yet is written in an accessible style that will appeal to both undergraduate and postgraduate students.

The Real Ambassadors

Keith Hatschek
The Real Ambassadors Book PDF

Author : Keith Hatschek
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-04
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781496837806

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The Real Ambassadors by Keith Hatschek Pdf

Keith Hatschek tells the story of three determined artists: Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, and Iola Brubeck and the stand they took against segregation by writing and performing a jazz musical titled The Real Ambassadors. First conceived by the Brubecks in 1956, the musical’s journey to the stage for its 1962 premiere tracks extraordinary twists and turns across the backdrop of the civil rights movement. A variety of colorful characters, from Broadway impresarios to gang-connected managers, surface in the compelling storyline. During the Cold War, the US State Department enlisted some of America’s greatest musicians to serve as jazz ambassadors, touring the world to trumpet a so-called “free society.” Honored as celebrities abroad, the jazz ambassadors, who were overwhelmingly African Americans, returned home to racial discrimination and deferred dreams. The Brubecks used this double standard as the central message for the musical, deploying humor and pathos to share perspectives on American values. On September 23, 1962, The Real Ambassadors’s stunning debut moved a packed arena at the Monterey Jazz Festival to laughter, joy, and tears. Although critics unanimously hailed the performance, it sadly became a footnote in cast members’ bios. The enormous cost of reassembling the star-studded cast made the creation impossible to stage and tour. However, The Real Ambassadors: Dave and Iola Brubeck and Louis Armstrong Challenge Segregation caps this jazz story by detailing how the show was triumphantly revived in 2013 by the Detroit Jazz Festival and in 2014 by Jazz at Lincoln Center. This reaffirmed the musical’s place as an integral part of America’s jazz history and served as an important reminder of how artists’ voices are a powerful force for social change.

The Cold War

Konrad H. Jarausch,Christian Ostermann,Andreas Etges
The Cold War Book PDF

Author : Konrad H. Jarausch,Christian Ostermann,Andreas Etges
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110492675

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The Cold War by Konrad H. Jarausch,Christian Ostermann,Andreas Etges Pdf

The traces of the Cold War are still visible in many places all around the world. It is the topic of exhibits and new museums, of memorial days and historic sites, of documentaries and movies, of arts and culture. There are historical and political controversies, both nationally and internationally, about how the history of the Cold War should be told and taught, how it should be represented and remembered. While much has been written about the political history of the Cold War, the analysis of its memory and representation is just beginning. Bringing together a wide range of scholars, this volume describes and analyzes the cultural history and representation of the Cold War from an international perspective. That innovative approach focuses on master narratives of the Cold War, places of memory, public and private memorialization, popular culture, and schoolbooks. Due to its unique status as a center of Cold War confrontation and competition, Cold War memory in Berlin receives a special emphasis. With the friendly support of the Wilson Center.

Music in America's Cold War Diplomacy

Danielle Fosler-Lussier
Music in America s Cold War Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Danielle Fosler-Lussier
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780520284135

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Music in America's Cold War Diplomacy by Danielle Fosler-Lussier Pdf

"During the Cold War, thousands of musicians from the United States traveled the world under the sponsorship of the U.S. State Department's Cultural Presentations program. Using archival documents and newly collected oral histories, this study illuminates the reception of these musical events, for the practice of musical diplomacy on the ground sometimes differed substantially from what the department's planners envisioned. Performances of music in many styles--classical, rock 'n' roll, folk, blues, and jazz--were meant to compete with traveling Soviet and Chinese artists, enhancing the reputation of American culture. These concerts offered large audiences evidence of America's improving race relations, excellent musicianship, and generosity toward other peoples. Most important, these performances also built meaningful connections with people in other lands. Through personal contacts and the media, musical diplomacy created subtle musical, social, and political relationships on a global scale. Although these tours were sometimes conceived as propaganda ventures, their most important function was the building of imagined and real relationships, which constitute the essence of soft power"--Provided by publisher.