Jean Jacques Dessalines

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Jean-Jacques Dessalines

Jean Sénat Fleury
Jean Jacques Dessalines Book PDF

Author : Jean Sénat Fleury
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781984538918

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Jean-Jacques Dessalines by Jean Sénat Fleury Pdf

There are men who are representatives of their race, of their nation, and of their generation. They are exceptional beings who are samples of their society, or they are at the forefront of humanity. They not only left their mark on their time but they also left their mark on the universal history of peoples and nations. They have the greatness and quality of eternal life. They belong to any time and any place. They are people who have accomplished unique facts and changed the course of history through their actions. At one point in their lives, they stood up, and they defied a system. They led the fight that opened the narrow path of justice, freedom, and equality for all. These men are called heroes, having a power of thought and a strength of unusual souls. God created them to make them forgers of conscience, revolutionaries, leaders of men, and leaders. They are the true kings of this world! Dessalines was one of those mena genius of his race. He was a giant in the history of humanity.

The Haitian Revolution

Toussaint L'Ouverture
The Haitian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Toussaint L'Ouverture
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781788736572

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The Haitian Revolution by Toussaint L'Ouverture Pdf

Toussaint L’Ouverture was the leader of the Haitian Revolution in the late eighteenth century, in which slaves rebelled against their masters and established the first black republic. In this collection of his writings and speeches, former Haitian politician Jean-Bertrand Aristide demonstrates L’Ouverture’s profound contribution to the struggle for equality.

The Haitian Declaration of Independence

Julia Gaffield
The Haitian Declaration of Independence Book PDF

Author : Julia Gaffield
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813937885

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The Haitian Declaration of Independence by Julia Gaffield Pdf

While the Age of Revolution has long been associated with the French and American Revolutions, increasing attention is being paid to the Haitian Revolution as the third great event in the making of the modern world. A product of the only successful slave revolution in history, Haiti’s Declaration of Independence in 1804 stands at a major turning point in the trajectory of social, economic, and political relations in the modern world. This declaration created the second independent country in the Americas and certified a new genre of political writing. Despite Haiti’s global significance, however, scholars are only now beginning to understand the context, content, and implications of the Haitian Declaration of Independence. This collection represents the first in-depth, interdisciplinary, and integrated analysis by American, British, and Haitian scholars of the creation and dissemination of the document, its content and reception, and its legacy. Throughout, the contributors use newly discovered archival materials and innovative research methods to reframe the importance of Haiti within the Age of Revolution and to reinterpret the declaration as a founding document of the nineteenth-century Atlantic World. The authors offer new research about the key figures involved in the writing and styling of the document, its publication and dissemination, the significance of the declaration in the creation of a new nation-state, and its implications for neighboring islands. The contributors also use diverse sources to understand the lasting impact of the declaration on the country more broadly, its annual celebration and importance in the formation of a national identity, and its memory and celebration in Haitian Vodou song and ceremony. Taken together, these essays offer a clearer and more thorough understanding of the intricacies and complexities of the world’s second declaration of independence to create a lasting nation-state.

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

Bayyinah Bello
Jean Jacques Dessalines Book PDF

Author : Bayyinah Bello
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1735560715

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Jean-Jacques Dessalines by Bayyinah Bello Pdf

In this book Bayyinah Bello shares 21 fondamental facts about the Liberator and Founder of Hayti, General Jean-Jacques Dessalines. This humanist who experienced the agonies of the Eurochristian maafa, that carved indelible wounds on his back. Professor Bello chose to fight and reestablish the truth about this great warrior who won against the three most forceful armies of his time. His biography is a lesson on how to win against formidable might by tapping the divine power within.

The Cry of Vertières

Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec
The Cry of Verti res Book PDF

Author : Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780228002796

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The Cry of Vertières by Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec Pdf

This book tells the story of the Battle of Vertières, fought in 1803 between indigenous Haitian forces under the leadership of Jean-Jacques Dessalines and a French expeditionary army commanded by Napoleon. The battle marked the culmination of a thirteen-year revolutionary struggle to end slavery and the dawn of an independent Haiti. Yet despite its pivotal importance to the history of Haiti, France, and the Americas, the Battle of Vertières has been struck from the record. The Cry of Vertières is the first book-length study of the battle, drawing from an array of sources including military correspondence, Haitian literature, art, and popular music. The event itself is recounted in vivid detail: it is a dramatic story of a volunteer army of former slaves, seeking the promises of freedom and citizenship held out by the revolution, defeating a colonial power determined to re-enslave them. The book also examines why the history of the battle has been suppressed in France - an act of erasure of a humiliating defeat - and why it remains fragile even in Haiti. Jean-Pierre Le Glaunec explains that today Vertières is both a key lieu de mémoire that embodies reconciliation, pride, and strength for the Haitian people, and a figure of speech exploited by politicians to reinforce their power. Describing a decisive yet largely forgotten moment in the revolutionary history of the Americas, The Cry of Vertières makes an essential contribution to the complex subjects of race, memory, colonialism, and cultural nationalism in present-day France and Haiti.

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

Bayyinah Bello
Jean Jacques Dessalines Book PDF

Author : Bayyinah Bello
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1735560707

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Jean-Jacques Dessalines by Bayyinah Bello Pdf

In this book Bayyinah Bello shares 21 fondamental facts about the Liberator and Founder of Hayti, General Jean-Jacques Dessalines. This humanist who experienced the agonies of the Eurochristian maafa, that carved indelible wounds on his back. Professor Bello chose to fight and reestablish the truth about this great warrior who won against the three most forceful armies of his time. His biography is a lesson on how to win against formidable might by tapping the divine power within.

Auntie Luce’s Talking Paintings

Francie Latour
Auntie Luce s Talking Paintings Book PDF

Author : Francie Latour
Publisher : Groundwood Books Ltd
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-01
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9781773060422

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Auntie Luce’s Talking Paintings by Francie Latour Pdf

Every winter, a young girl flies to Haiti to visit her Auntie Luce, a painter. The moment she steps off the plane, she feels a wall of heat, and familiar sights soon follow — the boys selling water ice by the pink cathedral, the tap tap buses in the busy streets, the fog and steep winding road to her aunt’s home in the mountains. The girl has always loved Auntie Luce’s paintings — the houses tucked into the hillside, colorful fishing boats by the water, heroes who fought for and won the country’s independence. Through Haiti’s colors, the girl comes to understand this place her family calls home. And when the moment finally comes to have her own portrait painted for the first time, she begins to see herself in a new way, tracing her own history and identity through her aunt’s brush. Includes an author’s note and a glossary.

Toussaint Louverture

Philippe Girard
Toussaint Louverture Book PDF

Author : Philippe Girard
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780465094141

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Toussaint Louverture by Philippe Girard Pdf

The definitive biography of the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, leader of the only successful slave revolt in world history Toussaint Louverture's life was one of hardship, triumph, and contradiction. Born into bondage in Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti), the richest colony in the Western Hemisphere, he witnessed first-hand the torture of the enslaved population. Yet he managed to secure his freedom and establish himself as a small-scale planter. He even purchased slaves of his own. In Toussaint Louverture, Philippe Girard reveals the dramatic story of how Louverture transformed himself from lowly freedman to revolutionary hero. In 1791, the unassuming Louverture masterminded the only successful slave revolt in history. By 1801, he was general and governor of Saint-Domingue, and an international statesman who forged treaties with Britain, France, Spain, and the United States-empires that feared the effect his example would have on their slave regimes. Louveture's ascendency was short-lived, however. In 1802, he was exiled to France, dying soon after as one of the most famous men in the world, variously feared and celebrated as the "Black Napoleon." As Girard shows, in life Louverture was not an idealist, but an ambitious pragmatist. He strove not only for abolition and independence, but to build Saint-Domingue's economic might and elevate his own social standing. He helped free Saint-Domingue's slaves yet immediately restricted their rights in the interests of protecting the island's sugar production. He warded off French invasions but embraced the cultural model of the French gentility. In death, Louverture quickly passed into legend, his memory inspiring abolitionist, black nationalist, and anti-colonialist movements well into the 20th century. Deeply researched and bracingly original, Toussaint Louverture is the definitive biography of one of the most influential people of his era, or any other.

Tree of Liberty

Doris Lorraine Garraway
Tree of Liberty Book PDF

Author : Doris Lorraine Garraway
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0813926866

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Tree of Liberty by Doris Lorraine Garraway Pdf

On January 1, 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared the independence of Haiti, thus bringing to an end the only successful slave revolution in history and transforming the colony of Saint-Domingue into the second independent state in the Western Hemisphere. The historical significance of the Haitian Revolution has been addressed by numerous scholars, but the importance of the Revolution as a cultural and political phenomenon has only begun to be explored. Although the path-breaking work of Michel-Rolph Trouillot and Sibylle Fischer has illustrated the profound silences surrounding the Haitian Revolution in Western historiography and in Caribbean cultural production in the aftermath of the Revolution, contributors to this volume argue that, while suppressed and disavowed in some quarters, the Haitian Revolution nonetheless had an enduring cultural and political impact, particularly on peoples and communities that have been marginalized in the historical record and absent from the discourses of Western historiography. Tree of Liberty interrogates the literary, historical, and political discourses that the Revolution produced and inspired across time and space and across national and linguistic boundaries. In so doing, it seeks to initiate a far-reaching discussion of the Revolution as a cultural and political phenomenon that shaped ideas about the Enlightenment, freedom, postcolonialism, and race in the modern Atlantic world. Contributors: A. James Arnold, University of Virginia * Chris Bongie, Queen's University * Paul Breslin, Northwestern University * Ada Ferrer, New York University * Doris L. Garraway, Northwestern University * E. Anthony Hurley, SUNY Stony Brook * Deborah Jenson, University of Wisconsin, Madison * Jean Jonassaint, Syracuse University * Valerie Kaussen, University of Missouri * Ifeoma C.K. Nwankwo, Vanderbilt University

Haitian Connections in the Atlantic World

Julia Gaffield
Haitian Connections in the Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : Julia Gaffield
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469625638

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Haitian Connections in the Atlantic World by Julia Gaffield Pdf

On January 1, 1804, Haiti shocked the world by declaring independence. Historians have long portrayed Haiti's postrevolutionary period as one during which the international community rejected Haiti's Declaration of Independence and adopted a policy of isolation designed to contain the impact of the world's only successful slave revolution. Julia Gaffield, however, anchors a fresh vision of Haiti's first tentative years of independence to its relationships with other nations and empires and reveals the surprising limits of the country's supposed isolation. Gaffield frames Haitian independence as both a practical and an intellectual challenge to powerful ideologies of racial hierarchy and slavery, national sovereignty, and trade practice. Yet that very independence offered a new arena in which imperial powers competed for advantages with respect to military strategy, economic expansion, and international law. In dealing with such concerns, foreign governments, merchants, abolitionists, and others provided openings that were seized by early Haitian leaders who were eager to negotiate new economic and political relationships. Although full political acceptance was slow to come, economic recognition was extended by degrees to Haiti--and this had diplomatic implications. Gaffield's account of Haitian history highlights how this layered recognition sustained Haitian independence.

Maroon Nation

Johnhenry Gonzalez
Maroon Nation Book PDF

Author : Johnhenry Gonzalez
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780300230086

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Maroon Nation by Johnhenry Gonzalez Pdf

A new history of post-Revolutionary Haiti, and the society that emerged in the aftermath of the world's most successful slave revolution Haiti is widely recognized as the only state born out of a successful slave revolt, but the country's early history remains scarcely understood. In this deeply researched and original volume, Johnhenry Gonzalez weaves a history of early independent Haiti focused on crop production, land reform, and the unauthorized rural settlements devised by former slaves of the colonial plantation system. Analyzing the country's turbulent transition from the most profitable and exploitative slave colony of the eighteenth century to a relatively free society of small farmers, Gonzalez narrates the origins of institutions such as informal open-air marketplaces and rural agrarian compounds known as lakou. Drawing on seldom studied primary sources to contribute to a growing body of early Haitian scholarship, he argues that Haiti's legacy of runaway communities and land conflict was as formative as the Haitian Revolution in developing the country's characteristic agrarian, mercantile, and religious institutions.

Beyond the Slave Narrative

Deborah Jenson
Beyond the Slave Narrative Book PDF

Author : Deborah Jenson
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781846317606

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Beyond the Slave Narrative by Deborah Jenson Pdf

The Haitian Revolution has generated responses from commentators in fields ranging from philosophy to historiography to twentieth-century literary and artistic studies. But what about the written work produced at the time, by Haitians? This book is the first to present an account of a specifically Haitian literary tradition in the Revolutionary era. Beyond the Slave Narrative shows the emergence of two strands of textual innovation, both evolving from the new revolutionary consciousness: the remarkable political texts produced by Haitian revolutionary leaders Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and popular Creole poetry from anonymous courtesans in Saint-Domingue's libertine culture. These textual forms, though they differ from each other, both demonstrate the increasing cultural autonomy and literary voice of non-white populations in the colony at the time of revolution. Unschooled generals and courtesans, long presented as voiceless, are at last revealed to be legitimate speakers and authors. These Haitian French and Creole texts have been neglected as a foundation of Afro-diasporic literature by former slaves in the Atlantic world for two reasons: because they do not fit the generic criteria of the slave narrative (which is rooted in the autobiographical experience of enslavement); and because they are mediated texts, relayed to the print-cultural Atlantic domain not by the speakers themselves, but by secretaries or refugee colonists. These texts challenge how we think about authorial voice, writing, print culture, and cultural autonomy in the context of the formerly enslaved, and demand that we reassess our historical understanding of the Haitian Independence and its relationship to an international world of contemporary readers.

General Sun, My Brother

Jacques Stéphen Alexis
General Sun My Brother Book PDF

Author : Jacques Stéphen Alexis
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0813918901

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General Sun, My Brother by Jacques Stéphen Alexis Pdf

A novel on the exploitation of the poor in the Caribbean. The hero is a Haitian peasant who becomes politicized while in jail. Forced to work as a sugar-cane cutter in the Dominican Republic, he participates in a strike which ends in a massacre.

Voodoo and Politics in Haiti

Michel S. Laguerre
Voodoo and Politics in Haiti Book PDF

Author : Michel S. Laguerre
Publisher : Springer
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349199204

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Voodoo and Politics in Haiti by Michel S. Laguerre Pdf

Not only does this book give a well-researched account of the politicization of Haitian Voodoo and the Voodooization of Haitian politics, it also lays the ground for the development of creative policies by the state vis-a-vis the cult. It is an indispensable research tool for the students of Afro-American, Caribbean and African societies in particular, and for religionists and political scientists in general.

The Black Republic

Brandon R. Byrd
The Black Republic Book PDF

Author : Brandon R. Byrd
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812296549

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The Black Republic by Brandon R. Byrd Pdf

In The Black Republic, Brandon R. Byrd explores the ambivalent attitudes that African American leaders in the post-Civil War era held toward Haiti, the first and only black republic in the Western Hemisphere. Following emancipation, African American leaders of all kinds—politicians, journalists, ministers, writers, educators, artists, and diplomats—identified new and urgent connections with Haiti, a nation long understood as an example of black self-determination. They celebrated not only its diplomatic recognition by the United States but also the renewed relevance of the Haitian Revolution. While a number of African American leaders defended the sovereignty of a black republic whose fate they saw as intertwined with their own, others expressed concern over Haiti's fitness as a model black republic, scrutinizing whether the nation truly reflected the "civilized" progress of the black race. Influenced by the imperialist rhetoric of their day, many African Americans across the political spectrum espoused a politics of racial uplift, taking responsibility for the "improvement" of Haitian education, politics, culture, and society. They considered Haiti an uncertain experiment in black self-governance: it might succeed and vindicate the capabilities of African Americans demanding their own right to self-determination or it might fail and condemn the black diasporic population to second-class status for the foreseeable future. When the United States military occupied Haiti in 1915, it created a crisis for W. E. B. Du Bois and other black activists and intellectuals who had long grappled with the meaning of Haitian independence. The resulting demand for and idea of a liberated Haiti became a cornerstone of the anticapitalist, anticolonial, and antiracist radical black internationalism that flourished between World War I and World War II. Spanning the Reconstruction, post-Reconstruction, and Jim Crow eras, The Black Republic recovers a crucial and overlooked chapter of African American internationalism and political thought.