Jets From Young Stars V

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Jets From Young Stars V

José Gracia,Fabio de Colle,Turlough Downes
Jets From Young Stars V Book PDF

Author : José Gracia,Fabio de Colle,Turlough Downes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642033698

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Jets From Young Stars V by José Gracia,Fabio de Colle,Turlough Downes Pdf

Studying the complex physical systems of stellar jets necessitates the incorporation of nonlinear effects which occur on a wide variety of length and timescales. One of the primary methods used to study the physics of jets is numerical simulations that apply high performance computing techniques. Such techniques are also required for analysing the huge modern astrophysical datasets. This book examines those computing techniques. It is a collection of the lectures from the fifth and final school of the JETSET network, "Jets From Young Stars V: High Performance Computing in Astrophysics." It begins with an introduction to parallel programming techniques, with an emphasis on Message Passing Interface (MPI), before it goes on to review grid technology techniques and offer a practical introduction to Virtual Observatory. The second half of the book, then, is devoted to applications of high performance computing techniques, including 3D radiation transfer, to jet and star formation processes. Aimed at graduate students in astrophysics, this book presents state-of-the-art methods, thereby offering interesting new insights to researchers in the field.

Jets from Young Stars II

Francesca Bacciotti,Emma Whelan,Leonardo Testi
Jets from Young Stars II Book PDF

Author : Francesca Bacciotti,Emma Whelan,Leonardo Testi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540680321

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Jets from Young Stars II by Francesca Bacciotti,Emma Whelan,Leonardo Testi Pdf

This volume offers a background in modern high spatial resolution techniques, illustrating how such methods have impacted on our understanding of young stars. It provides hands-on insight into observing from space as well as the ground, the use of interferometers at millimeter and infrared wavelengths, image analysis and spectral diagnostic techniques, and High Angular Resolution studies of the inner regions of circumstellar disks that play a fundamental role in jet launching.

Jets from Young Stars IV

Paulo Jorge Valente Garcia,Joao Miguel Ferreira
Jets from Young Stars IV Book PDF

Author : Paulo Jorge Valente Garcia,Joao Miguel Ferreira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642022890

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Jets from Young Stars IV by Paulo Jorge Valente Garcia,Joao Miguel Ferreira Pdf

Astronomical jets are key astrophysical phenomena observed in gamma-ray bursts, active galactic nuclei or young stars. Research on them has largely occurred within the domains of astronomical observations, astrophysical modeling and numerical simulations, but the recent advent of high energy density facilities has added experimental control to jet studies. Front-line research on jet launching and collimation requires a highly interdisciplinary approach and an elevated level of sophistication. Bridging the gaps between pure magnetohydrodynamics, thermo-chemical evolution, high angular resolution spectro-imaging and laboratory experiments is no small matter. This volume strives to bridge those very gaps. It offers a series of lectures which, taken as whole, act as a thorough reference for the foundations of this discipline. These lectures address the following: · laboratory jets physics from laser and z-pinch plasma experiments, · the magnetohydrodynamic theory of relativistic and non-relativistic stationary jets, · heating mechanisms in magnetohydrodynamic jets, from the solar magnetic reconnection to the molecular shock heating perspectives, · atomic and molecular microphysics of jet shocked material. In addition to the lectures, the book offers, in closing, a presentation of a series of observational diagnostics, thus allowing for the recovery of basic physical quantities from jet emission lines.

Jets from Young Stars

Jonathan Ferreira,Catherine Dougados,Emma Whelan
Jets from Young Stars Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Ferreira,Catherine Dougados,Emma Whelan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540680352

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Jets from Young Stars by Jonathan Ferreira,Catherine Dougados,Emma Whelan Pdf

This volume presents the edited lecture notes of the First JETSET School on Jets from Young Stars: Models and Constraints, held by the Marie Curie Research and Training Network on JET Simulations, Experiments and Theory. The first half of the book is devoted to general observational constraints. The second section is devoted to theoretical knowledge of magneto-hydrodynamic processes pertinent to the jet launching mechanism in young stars.

Jets From Young Stars V

José Gracia,Fabio de Colle,Turlough Downes
Jets From Young Stars V Book PDF

Author : José Gracia,Fabio de Colle,Turlough Downes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642033704

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Jets From Young Stars V by José Gracia,Fabio de Colle,Turlough Downes Pdf

Studying the complex physical systems of stellar jets necessitates the incorporation of nonlinear effects which occur on a wide variety of length and timescales. One of the primary methods used to study the physics of jets is numerical simulations that apply high performance computing techniques. Such techniques are also required for analysing the huge modern astrophysical datasets. This book examines those computing techniques. It is a collection of the lectures from the fifth and final school of the JETSET network, "Jets From Young Stars V: High Performance Computing in Astrophysics." It begins with an introduction to parallel programming techniques, with an emphasis on Message Passing Interface (MPI), before it goes on to review grid technology techniques and offer a practical introduction to Virtual Observatory. The second half of the book, then, is devoted to applications of high performance computing techniques, including 3D radiation transfer, to jet and star formation processes. Aimed at graduate students in astrophysics, this book presents state-of-the-art methods, thereby offering interesting new insights to researchers in the field.

Jets in Young Stellar Objects

A.J.L. Fernandes,Paulo J.V. Garcia,J.J.G. Lima
Jets in Young Stellar Objects Book PDF

Author : A.J.L. Fernandes,Paulo J.V. Garcia,J.J.G. Lima
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400709997

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Jets in Young Stellar Objects by A.J.L. Fernandes,Paulo J.V. Garcia,J.J.G. Lima Pdf

A JENAM 2002 Workshop, Porto, Portugal, 3-5 September 2002

Jets From Young Stars V

José Gracia,Fabio de Colle,Turlough Downes
Jets From Young Stars V Book PDF

Author : José Gracia,Fabio de Colle,Turlough Downes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642033717

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Jets From Young Stars V by José Gracia,Fabio de Colle,Turlough Downes Pdf

Studying the complex physical systems of stellar jets necessitates the incorporation of nonlinear effects which occur on a wide variety of length and timescales. One of the primary methods used to study the physics of jets is numerical simulations that apply high performance computing techniques. Such techniques are also required for analysing the huge modern astrophysical datasets. This book examines those computing techniques. It is a collection of the lectures from the fifth and final school of the JETSET network, "Jets From Young Stars V: High Performance Computing in Astrophysics." It begins with an introduction to parallel programming techniques, with an emphasis on Message Passing Interface (MPI), before it goes on to review grid technology techniques and offer a practical introduction to Virtual Observatory. The second half of the book, then, is devoted to applications of high performance computing techniques, including 3D radiation transfer, to jet and star formation processes. Aimed at graduate students in astrophysics, this book presents state-of-the-art methods, thereby offering interesting new insights to researchers in the field.

Star-Disk Interaction in Young Stars (IAU S243)

International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Star Disk Interaction in Young Stars IAU S243 Book PDF

Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521874653

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Star-Disk Interaction in Young Stars (IAU S243) by International Astronomical Union. Symposium Pdf

Reviews latest star-disk interaction region in young stars for graduate students and researchers.

Protostars and Planets V

Bo Reipurth,David Jewitt,Klaus Keil
Protostars and Planets V Book PDF

Author : Bo Reipurth,David Jewitt,Klaus Keil
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 994 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 0816526540

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Protostars and Planets V by Bo Reipurth,David Jewitt,Klaus Keil Pdf

'Protostars and Planets V' builds on the latest results from recent advances in ground and space-based astronomy and in numerical computing techniques to offer the most detailed and up-to-date picture of star and planet formation - including the formation and early evolution of our own solar system.

Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere

Jack Randolph Jokipii,Charles P. Sonett,Mark S. Giampapa
Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere Book PDF

Author : Jack Randolph Jokipii,Charles P. Sonett,Mark S. Giampapa
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 1060 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1997-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0816518254

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Cosmic Winds and the Heliosphere by Jack Randolph Jokipii,Charles P. Sonett,Mark S. Giampapa Pdf

Contributors examine the physics of wind origin and physical phenomena in winds, including heliospheric shocks, magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, and kinetic phenomena--and their interactions with surrounding media. Contributions range from studies of the interstellar cloud surrounding the solar system to solar wind interaction with comets.

From Dust to Terrestrial Planets

Willy Benz,R. Kallenbach,Günter Lugmair
From Dust to Terrestrial Planets Book PDF

Author : Willy Benz,R. Kallenbach,Günter Lugmair
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401141468

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From Dust to Terrestrial Planets by Willy Benz,R. Kallenbach,Günter Lugmair Pdf

The workshop "From Dust to Terrestrial Planets" was initiated by a working group of planetary scientists invited to ISSI by Johannes Geiss in November 1997. The group split to focus on three topics, one of which was the history of the early solar system, including the formation of the terrestrial planets in the inner solar system. Willy Benz, Gunter Lugmair, and Frank Podosek were invited to convene planetary scientists, astrophysicists, and cosmochemists to synthesize the current knowledge on the origin and evolution of our inner planetary system. The convenors raised the interest of scientists from all over the world in the detailed assessment of the available astronomical, chronological, geochemical and dynamical constraints of the first period of inner solar system evolution. In partic ular, this included appraisal of the newest results from astronomical observations by the Hubble Space Telescope, the Infrared Space Observatory, and other space and ground-based facilities of solar-like systems and nebular disks, possibly repre senting early stages of the solar accretion disk and planet formation. At the same time, the current models of the origin, evolution, transport, and accretion processes of circum stellar disks were presented. This included the new insights provided by the recent discovery of extrasolar giant planets, which were considered insofar as they are relevant to the overall dynamics of the inner part of the solar system.

Stellar Jets and Bipolar Outflows

L. Errico,Alberto A. Vittone
Stellar Jets and Bipolar Outflows Book PDF

Author : L. Errico,Alberto A. Vittone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401119245

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Stellar Jets and Bipolar Outflows by L. Errico,Alberto A. Vittone Pdf

In the last few years great improvements in the study of stellar jets and bipolar outflows have been achieved, both observationally and theoretically. High resolution observations at various frequencies (radio, IR, optical and X-ray) of these features in different types of objects have shown a large variety of morphologies at all scales often revealing contrasting symmetries which do not allow straightforward kinematic interpretations valid for all cases. In particular, at present, it seems very difficult to give a statistical definition of what the "standard properties" of jets and bipolar outflows are. On the theoretical side, the identification of physical processes capable of producing the observed rich morphological variety of jets and bipolar outflows and supporting them over long lifetimes is still controversial. Furthermore several models are actively discussed in an attempt of reaching a complete understanding of the phenomenon. The workshop provided an unique opportunity for both observers and theoreticians to gather together and produce an updated and exhaustive picture of the field. In addition the meeting has been enriched by the presentation of some works on jets in external galaxies. This topic was focused on what people working on stellar jets could learn from colleagues working on extragalactic jets and vice versa. Invited papers were prepared with the aim of giving the state of the art about scientific subjects; contributed papers and some selected poster papers presented, on the contrary, very recent results in the various fields.

Blowing Bubbles in the Cosmos

T. W. Hartquist,J. E. Dyson,D. P. Ruffle
Blowing Bubbles in the Cosmos Book PDF

Author : T. W. Hartquist,J. E. Dyson,D. P. Ruffle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190284855

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Blowing Bubbles in the Cosmos by T. W. Hartquist,J. E. Dyson,D. P. Ruffle Pdf

Many astrophysical bodies produce winds, jets or explosions, which blow spectacular bubbles. From a nonmathematical, unifying perspective, based on the understanding of bubbles, the authors address many of the most exciting topics in modern astrophysics including supernovae, the production of structure in the Early Universe, the environments of supermassive black holes and gamma-ray bursts.

Exoplanets

Sara Seager
Exoplanets Book PDF

Author : Sara Seager
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780816529452

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Exoplanets by Sara Seager Pdf

For the first time in human history, we know for certain the existence of planets around other stars. Now the fastest-growing field in space science, the time is right for this fundamental source book on the topic which will lay the foundation for its continued growth. Exoplanets serves as both an introduction for the non-specialist and a foundation for the techniques and equations used in exoplanet observation by those dedicated to the field.

Formation and Evolution of Low Mass Stars

A.K. Dupree,Maria Teresa Vaz Torrão Lago
Formation and Evolution of Low Mass Stars Book PDF

Author : A.K. Dupree,Maria Teresa Vaz Torrão Lago
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400930377

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Formation and Evolution of Low Mass Stars by A.K. Dupree,Maria Teresa Vaz Torrão Lago Pdf

This book represents the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Insti tute on Formation and Evolution of Low Mass Stars held from 21 September to 2 October 1987 at Viana do Castelo, Portugal. Holding the meeting in Portugal recognized both the historical aspects and the bright future of astronomy in Portugal. In the early sixteenth century, the Portugese played an important role in the critical diffusion of classical and medieval knowledge which formed so large a part of scientific activity at that time. Navigation and course setting, brought to a high level by Portugese explorers, relied on mathematics and astronomy to produce precise tables of solar positions. In contemporary Portu gal, astronomy is the focus of renewed interest and support at the universities. It is thus particularly appropriate that the NATO Advanced Study Institute was held on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in the friendly surroundings of the Costa Verde.