Jewish And Christian Self Definition The Shaping Of Christianity In The Second And Third Centuries

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Jewish and Christian Self-definition

Author : E. P. Sanders
Publisher : Augsburg Fortress Publishing
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015004106012

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Jewish and Christian Self-definition by E. P. Sanders Pdf

This series explores the way in which both Judaism and Christianity moved towwards normative self-definition in the first centuries of the common era.

Heresy and Identity in Late Antiquity

Author : Eduard Iricinschi,Holger M. Zellentin
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 316149122X

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Heresy and Identity in Late Antiquity by Eduard Iricinschi,Holger M. Zellentin Pdf

"The papers collected in this volume shift the focus away from "heretics" and "heresy" to heresiological discourse, by contextualizing the late antique Jewish and Christian groups that produced our extant literature. The contributors to the volume draw from multiple literary corpora and genres, bringing a variety of late antique perspective to explore the discursive construction of the Other. They unravel ethnic identities, and re-create the multiple voices textured in the dialogue between the "orthodox" and "heretical" writers."--BOOK JACKET.

Jewish and Christian Self-definition

Author : E. P. Sanders,Ben F. Meyer
Publisher : Trinity PressIntl
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0334008220

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Jewish and Christian Self-definition by E. P. Sanders,Ben F. Meyer Pdf

The series which this volume continues is an exploration of the way in which both Judaism and Christianity moved towards normative self-definition in the first centuries of the common era. Neither willingly settled for pluralism, but each chose a normative approach which determined what set of suppositions, values and practices would henceforward inform the corporate life of the group. Judaism became Rabbinic and Christianity Catholic. The first two volumes looked at Christianity and Judaism respectively; the third volume approaches the question of self-definition in a rather different way. When Judaism and Christianity were moving towards the mature normativeness epitomized in the Mishnah and the rabbinate and the New Testament and the episcopate, were they moving with the general tide of Hellenistic and Roman history, or against it? Was the direction of their development typical or idiosyncratic? Was its explanation to be found in the sphere of comprehensive social causes? Are persuasive analogies to be found in the history of the institutions of the Graeco-Roman world or in the native tendencies of Judaism and Christianity? These questions are tackled here in a rich collection of essays, which brings the main stage of the study as a whole to a fitting climax. A fourth and concluding volume is in preparation. Contributors are: Hans Dieter Betz, G. W. Bowersock, Walter Burkert, John M. Dillon, Albert Henrichs, Howard C. Kee, Abraham J. Malherbe, John M. Rist, Tran tam Tinh and Heinrich von Staden.

Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries: How to Write Their History

Author : Peter J. Tomson,Joshua J. Schwartz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004278479

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Jews and Christians in the First and Second Centuries: How to Write Their History by Peter J. Tomson,Joshua J. Schwartz Pdf

The papers in this volume are organized around the ambition to reboot the writing of history about Jews and Christians in the first two centuries CE. There are three focal points: (1) the varieties of Jewish and Christian expression in late Second Temple times, (2) the socio-economic, military, and ideological processes during the period of the revolts, and (3) the post-revolt Jewish and Christian identities that emerged. As such, the volume is part of a larger project that is to result in a source book and a history of Jews and Christians in the first and second centuries.

Christianity in the Second Century

Author : Emily J. Hunt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134409884

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Christianity in the Second Century by Emily J. Hunt Pdf

Tatian is a significant figure in the early Church, his work both representing and revealing his second-century context. This study offers a detailed exploration of his thought. It is also a valuable introduction to the entire period, particularly the key developments it witnessed in Christianity. Emily Hunt examines a wide range of topics in depth: Tatian's relationship with Justin Martyr and his Oration to the Greeks; the Apologetic attempt to defend and define Christianity against the Graeco-Roman world and Christian use of hellenistic philosophy. Tatian was accused of heresy after his death, and this work sees him at the heart of the orthodox/heterodox debate. His links with the East, and his Gospel harmony the Diatessaron, lead to an exploration of Syriac Christianity and asceticism. In the process, scholarly assumptions about heresiology and the Apologists' relationship with hellenistic philosophy are questioned, and the development of a Christian philosophical tradition is traced from Philo, through Justin Martyr, to Tatian - and then within several key Syriac writers. This is the first dedicated study of Tatian for more than forty years.

Ancient Greece and Rome

Author : Keith Hopwood
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Civilization, Classical
ISBN : 0719024013

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Ancient Greece and Rome by Keith Hopwood Pdf

Sir Thomas Fairfax, not Oliver Cromwell, was creator and commander of Parliament's New Model Army from 1645 to1650. Although Fairfax emerged as England's most successful commander of the 1640s, this book challenges the orthodoxy that he was purely a military figure, showing how he was not apolitical or disinterested in politics. The book combines narrative and thematic approaches to explore the wider issues of popular allegiance, puritan religion, concepts of honour, image, reputation, memory, gender, literature, and Fairfax's relationship with Cromwell. 'Black Tom' delivers a groundbreaking examination of the transformative experience of the English revolution from the viewpoint of one of its leading, yet most neglected, participants. It is the first modern academic study of Fairfax, making it essential reading for university students as well as historians of the seventeenth century. Its accessible style will appeal to a wider audience of those interested in the civil wars and interregnum more generally.

The Birth of Christianity from the Matrix of Judaism

Author : Walter Ziffer
Publisher : Author House
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781467816229

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The Birth of Christianity from the Matrix of Judaism by Walter Ziffer Pdf

The book presents the essential information necessary for understanding how Christianity developed from being a Jewish sect to becoming an independent religion. While religious differences played an important role in the separation of Jews and Christians in the first and second centuries of the Common Era, there were also political, social and economic factors at work that contributed to the parting of the ways of these two groups. An effort was made to keep technical jargon to a minimum in this work. Thus we have here a book that is easily understood and yet scientifically sound. Footnotes should help steer the interested reader toward more specialized treatments of this or that sub-theme. In the end it is hoped that the book will be a stepping stone toward a more respectful and creative partnership between Christians and Jews in the neverending task of tikkun olam, the healing of our ailing world.

Disinheriting the Jews

Author : Jeffrey S. Siker
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0664251935

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Disinheriting the Jews by Jeffrey S. Siker Pdf

Disinheriting the Jews is a scholarly work of great interest and significance for both Christians and Jews. Jeffery Siker shows how strongly the figure of Abraham has shaped our religious identities. He also uses the portrayals of Abraham by early Christians as a new means of understanding the dynamics involved in the church's separation and estrangement from Judaism. Siker argues that the separation was precipitated by historical contingencies more so than by Christian identity, and in so doing suggests self-corrections that could mend the rift between Christianity and Judaism.

In the Shadow of the Temple

Author : Oskar Skarsaune
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830828449

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In the Shadow of the Temple by Oskar Skarsaune Pdf

Oskar Skarsaune gives us a new look into the development of the early church and its practice by showing us the evidence of interaction between the early Christians and rabbinic Judaism. He offers numerous fascinating episodes and glimpses into this untold story.

Death in Second-Century Christian Thought

Author : Jeremiah Mutie
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781498201643

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Death in Second-Century Christian Thought by Jeremiah Mutie Pdf

Death in Second-Century Christian Thought explores how the meaning of death was conceptualized in this crucial period of the history of the church. Through an exploration of some key metaphors and other figures of speech that the early church used to talk about this interesting but difficult topic, the author argues that the early church selected, modified, and utilized existing views on the subject of death in order to offer a distinctively Christian view of death based on what they believed the word of God taught on the subject, particularly in light of the ongoing story of Jesus following his death-his burial and resurrection. In short, the book shows how Christians interacted with the views of death in late antiquity, coming up with their own distinctive view of death.

Religious Rivalries and the Struggle for Success in Sardis and Smyrna

Author : Richard S. Ascough
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780889209244

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Religious Rivalries and the Struggle for Success in Sardis and Smyrna by Richard S. Ascough Pdf

This volume, one in a series of books examining religious rivalries, focuses in detail on the religious dimension of life in two particular Roman cities: Sardis and Smyrna. The essays explore the relationships and rivalries among Jews, Christians, and various Greco-Roman religious groups from the second century bce to the fourth century ce. The thirteen contributors, including seasoned scholars and promising newcomers, bring fresh perspectives on religious life in antiquity. They draw upon a wide range of archaeological, epigraphic, and literary data to investigate the complex web of relationships that existed among the religious groups of these two cities—from coexistence and cooperation to competition and conflict. To the extent that the essays investigate how religious groups are shaped by their urban settings, the book also offers insights into the material urban realities of the Roman Empire. Investigating two cities together in one volume highlights similarities and differences in the interaction of religious groups in each location. The specific focus on Sardis and Smyrna is broadened through an investigation of methodological issues involved in the study of the interaction of urban-based religious groups in antiquity. The volume will be of particular interest to scholars and advanced students in Biblical Studies, Classical Studies, and Archaeology.

The Spread of Christianity in the First Four Centuries

Author : William Vernon Harris
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004147171

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The Spread of Christianity in the First Four Centuries by William Vernon Harris Pdf

This collection of essays by contemporary historians considers how after two centuries of scholarship we can best explain Christianity's rise to dominance.

A Companion to Second-Century Christian 'Heretics'

Author : Antti Marjanen,Petri Luomanen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004186866

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A Companion to Second-Century Christian 'Heretics' by Antti Marjanen,Petri Luomanen Pdf

The book deals with thinkers and movements that were embraced by many second-century religious seekers but which are now largely forgotten or known only as “heretics”: Basilides, Sethianism, Valentinus’ school, Marcion, Tatian, Bardaisan, Montanists, Cerinthus, Ebionites, Nazarenes, Jewish-Christianity of the Pseudo-Clementines, and Elchasites.

Jews Or Christians?

Author : Giorgio Jossa
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 3161491920

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Jews Or Christians? by Giorgio Jossa Pdf

When was Christianity born? When was it that Christianity, born as a particular current within Judaism, constituted itself as a religion different and separate from the Jewish religion? The question has been asked, and the problem has therefore been considered, since the historical-critical investigation of Christian origins began. However the problem has become acute only in the last few decades, because of the occurrence of a whole series of circumstances and of reflections that have deeply changed the historiographic understanding regarding Judaism in the first century, and thus the origins of Christianity as well. Traditional opinion considered the founders of Christianity to be Jesus of Nazareth and Paul of Tarsus. Recent studies however affirm that a Christian religion as distinct from the Jewish religion can be spoken of only much later, and that for the entire first century, and for at least a part of the second century, Christianity was nothing more than a sect within Judaism. Dealing with the problem from an historical point of view, and thus considering not only Christianity of Jewish origin but also that of gentile origin, Giorgio Jossa demonstrates that the birth of a Christian identity as distinct from Jewish identity must actually be dated back to the first period of life of the community of Jesus.