Jewish Exiles Psychological Interpretations Of Nazism

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Jewish Exiles’ Psychological Interpretations of Nazism

Avihu Zakai
Jewish Exiles Psychological Interpretations of Nazism Book PDF

Author : Avihu Zakai
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030540708

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Jewish Exiles’ Psychological Interpretations of Nazism by Avihu Zakai Pdf

This book examines works of four German-Jewish scholars who, in their places of exile, sought to probe the pathology of the Nazi mind: Wilhelm Reich’s The Mass Psychology of Fascism (1933), Erich Fromm’s Escape from Freedom (1941), Siegfried Kracauer’s From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film (1947), and Erich Neumann’s Depth Psychology and a New Ethic (1949). While scholars have examined these authors’ individual legacies, no comparative analysis of their shared concerns has yet been undertaken, nor have the content and form of their psychological inquiries into Nazism been seriously and systematically analyzed. Yet, the sense of urgency in their works calls for attention. They all took up their pens to counter Nazi barbarism, believing, like the English jurist and judge Sir William Blackstone, who wrote in 1753 - scribere est agere ("to write is to act").

Selected Writings on Media, Propaganda, and Political Communication

Siegfried Kracauer
Selected Writings on Media Propaganda and Political Communication Book PDF

Author : Siegfried Kracauer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231555661

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Selected Writings on Media, Propaganda, and Political Communication by Siegfried Kracauer Pdf

Siegfried Kracauer stands out as one of the most significant theorists and critics of the twentieth century, acclaimed for his analyses of film and popular culture. However, his writing on propaganda and politics has been overshadowed by the works of his contemporaries and colleagues associated with the Frankfurt School. This book brings together a broad selection of Kracauer’s work on media and political communication, much of it previously unavailable in English. It features writings spanning more than two decades, from studies of totalitarian propaganda written in the 1930s to wartime work on Nazi newsreels and anti-Semitism through to examinations of American and Soviet political messaging in the early Cold War period. These varied texts illuminate the interplay among politics, mass culture, and the media, and they encompass Kracauer’s core concerns: the individual and the masses, the conditions of cultural production, and the critique of modernity. The introduction and afterword explore the significance of Kracauer’s contributions to critical theory, film and media studies, and the analysis of political communication both in his era and the present day. At a time when demagoguery and bigotry loom over world politics, Kracauer’s inquiries into topics such as the widespread appeal of fascist propaganda and the relationship of new media forms and technologies to authoritarianism are strikingly relevant.

Jewish Exiles and European Thought in the Shadow of the Third Reich

David Weinstein,Avihu Zakai
Jewish Exiles and European Thought in the Shadow of the Third Reich Book PDF

Author : David Weinstein,Avihu Zakai
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1108704980

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Jewish Exiles and European Thought in the Shadow of the Third Reich by David Weinstein,Avihu Zakai Pdf

Hans Baron, Karl Popper, Leo Strauss and Erich Auerbach were among the many German-speaking Jewish intellectuals who fled Continental Europe with the rise of Nazism in the 1930s. Their scholarship, though not normally considered together, is studied here to demonstrate how, despite their different disciplines and distinctive modes of working, they responded polemically in the guise of traditional scholarship to their shared trauma. For each, the political calamity of European fascism was a profound intellectual crisis, requiring an intellectual response which Weinstein and Zakai now contextualize, ideologically and politically. They exemplify just how extensively, and sometimes how subtly, 1930s and 1940s scholarship was used not only to explain, but to fight the political evils that had infected modernity, victimizing so many. An original perspective on a popular area of research, this book draws upon a mass of secondary literature to provide an innovative and valuable contribution to twentieth-century intellectual history.

Nazi Characters in German Propaganda and Literature

Dagmar C. G. Lorenz
Nazi Characters in German Propaganda and Literature Book PDF

Author : Dagmar C. G. Lorenz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004365261

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Nazi Characters in German Propaganda and Literature by Dagmar C. G. Lorenz Pdf

Antifascist literature repurposed Nazi stereotypes to express opposition. These stereotypes became adaptable ideological signifiers during the political struggles in interwar Germany and Austria, and they remain integral elements in today’s cultural imagination.

In This Hour: Heschel's Writings in Nazi Germany and London Exile

Abraham Joshua Heschel,Susannah Heschel
In This Hour Heschel s Writings in Nazi Germany and London Exile Book PDF

Author : Abraham Joshua Heschel,Susannah Heschel
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780827613225

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In This Hour: Heschel's Writings in Nazi Germany and London Exile by Abraham Joshua Heschel,Susannah Heschel Pdf

In This Hour offers the first English translations of selected German writings by Abraham Joshua Heschel from his tumultuous years in Nazi-ruled Germany and months in London exile, before he found refuge in the United States. Moreover, several of the works have never been published in any language. Composed during a time of intense crisis for European Jewry, these writings both argue for and exemplify a powerful vision of spiritually rich Jewish learning and its redemptive role in the past and the future of the Jewish people. The collection opens with the text of a speech in which Heschel laid out with passion his vision for Jewish education. Then it goes on to present his teachings: a set of essays about the rabbis of the Mishnaic period, whose struggles paralleled those of his own time; the biography of the medieval Jewish scholar and leader Don Yitzhak Abravanel; reflections on the power and meaning of repentance, written for the High Holidays in 1936; and a short story on Jewish exile, written for Hanukkah 1937. The collection closes with a set of four recently discovered meditations—on suffering, prayer, spirituality, and God—in which Heschel grapples with the horrors unfolding around him. Taken together, these essays and story fill a significant void in Heschel’s bibliography: his Nazi Germany and London exile years. These translations convey the spare elegance of Heschel’s prose, and the introduction and detailed notes make the volume accessible to readers of all knowledge levels. As Heschel teaches history, his voice is more than that of a historian: the old becomes new, and the struggles of one era shed light on another. Even as Heschel quotes ancient sources, his words address the issues of his own time and speak urgently to ours.

The Pen Confronts the Sword

Avihu Zakai
The Pen Confronts the Sword Book PDF

Author : Avihu Zakai
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438471655

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The Pen Confronts the Sword by Avihu Zakai Pdf

Demonstrates how four books by dissident German intellectuals served as a rebuke to the Nazi regime. During 1942, the decisive battles of Stalingrad and El Alamein raged and the Nazi genocide was at its lethal peak. The Pen Confronts the Sword examines the shared motives behind four remarkable texts German exiles began writing that year: Thomas Mann’s Doctor Faustus (1947); Ernst Cassirer’s The Myth of the State (1946); Erich Auerbach’s Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature (1946); and Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno’s Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944). Each identified a specific danger in Nazi ideology and mustered new theories, approaches, and sources to combat it. The books aimed to expose the encompassing catastrophes of German culture (Mann), politics (Cassirer), philology (Auerbach), and philosophy and sociology (Horkheimer and Adorno). Their scope, mastery, and sense of urgency constitute a comprehensive Kulturkampf (culture war) against Nazi barbarism. Avihu Zakai cogently analyzes each work, explains the context of its creation, and draws connections between these four landmark books in Western intellectual history. Avihu Zakai is Professor Emeritus of History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel and the author of Erich Auerbach and the Crisis of German Phililogy: The Humanist Tradition in Peril.

Hitler's Exiles

Mark M. Anderson
Hitler s Exiles Book PDF

Author : Mark M. Anderson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 1565845919

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Hitler's Exiles by Mark M. Anderson Pdf

A 1998 Los Angeles Times Book of the Year: the "vivid and moving" (Los Angeles Times Book Review) composite portrait of the historic migration of German-speaking refugees from Hitler. Hitler's Exiles is at once a moving human document and a new classic of the literature of exile. Hailed by David Rieff as "fascinating, important, and heart-rending," Hitler's Exiles features nearly fifty first-person accounts of the flight from Hitler's Germany to America, many published for the first time. From forgotten archives and obscure published sources, Hitler's Exiles recaptures the unknown voices of that perilous time by focusing on the ordinary people who underwent a most extraordinary voyage. Anderson also includes little-known writings by such major figures as Thomas Mann, Hannah Arendt, and Bertolt Brecht. A new preface written for this paperback edition discusses the outpouring of emotion and memory the book has generated, and includes several moving letters from relatives of those in the book.

Hebrew Life and Literature

Bernhard Lang
Hebrew Life and Literature Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Lang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351931151

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Hebrew Life and Literature by Bernhard Lang Pdf

Bernhard Lang, known for his contributions over several decades to biblical anthropology, offers in this volume a selection of essays on the life and literature of the ancient Hebrews. The subjects range from the Hebrew God, the world-view of the Bible, and the formation of the scriptural canon, to peasant poverty, women's work, the good life, and prophetic street theatre. The stories of Joseph, Samson, and the expulsion from Paradise are analysed, and in a departure from the Old Testament, the priestly origins of the Eucharist are considered. Insight into the Hebrew mentality is facilitated by the arrangement of the essays, reflecting the three strata of the ancient society: the peasants, with their common concerns of fertility and happiness; warriors, their martial pursuits, and the divine Lord of War; and the wise - prophets, priests, and sages.

Analytical Psychology in Exile

C. G. Jung,Erich Neumann
Analytical Psychology in Exile Book PDF

Author : C. G. Jung,Erich Neumann
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780691166179

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Analytical Psychology in Exile by C. G. Jung,Erich Neumann Pdf

Two giants of twentieth-century psychology in dialogue C. G. Jung and Erich Neumann first met in 1933, at a seminar Jung was conducting in Berlin. Jung was fifty-seven years old and internationally acclaimed for his own brand of psychotherapy. Neumann, twenty-eight, had just finished his studies in medicine. The two men struck up a correspondence that would continue until Neumann's death in 1960. A lifelong Zionist, Neumann fled Nazi Germany with his family and settled in Palestine in 1934, where he would become the founding father of analytical psychology in the future state of Israel. Presented here in English for the first time are letters that provide a rare look at the development of Jung’s psychological theories from the 1930s onward as well as the emerging self-confidence of another towering twentieth-century intellectual who was often described as Jung’s most talented student. Neumann was one of the few correspondence partners of Jung’s who was able to challenge him intellectually and personally. These letters shed light on not only Jung’s political attitude toward Nazi Germany, his alleged anti-Semitism, and his psychological theory of fascism, but also his understanding of Jewish psychology and mysticism. They affirm Neumann’s importance as a leading psychologist of his time and paint a fascinating picture of the psychological impact of immigration on the German Jewish intellectuals who settled in Palestine and helped to create the state of Israel. Featuring Martin Liebscher’s authoritative introduction and annotations, this volume documents one of the most important intellectual relationships in the history of analytical psychology.

World Fascism [2 volumes]

Cyprian Blamires
World Fascism 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Cyprian Blamires
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781576079416

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World Fascism [2 volumes] by Cyprian Blamires Pdf

This book shows how, during the 20th century, evils such as totalitarianism, tyranny, war, and genocide became indelibly linked to the fascist cause, and examines the enduring and popular appeal of an ideology that has counted princes, poets, and war heroes among its most fervent adherents. From the followers of Hajj Amin Al-Husseini, the Arab leader who met with Adolf Hitler in November 1942 to the murderous death squads of the Croatian Ustasha to certain members of the British Establishment, fascism's heady brew of extreme nationalism and revolutionary violence has attracted followers from across all religions, races, and classes. Now widely reviled, fascism became an immensely powerful political force in Western Europe throughout the 1930s and into the 1940s. How did civilized nations like Italy, Germany, Austria, and others succumb to an ideology now regarded by the political mainstream as barbarous and beyond the pale? World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia covers all the key personalities and movements throughout the history of fascism and brings to light some of the ideology's lesser-known aspects, from Hindu extremists in India to the influential role of certain women in fascist movements. How did an ideology which was openly boastful of its belief in violence come to seduce the elites of some of the most civilized nations on earth? What can explain fascism's enduring appeal?

The Exile of George Grosz

Barbara McCloskey
The Exile of George Grosz Book PDF

Author : Barbara McCloskey
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-31
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780520281943

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The Exile of George Grosz by Barbara McCloskey Pdf

The Exile of George Grosz examines the life and work of George Grosz after he fled Nazi Germany in 1933 and sought to re-establish his artistic career under changed circumstances in New York. It situates GroszÕs American production specifically within the cultural politics of German exile in the United States during World War II and the Cold War. Basing her study on extensive archival research and using theories of exile, migrancy, and cosmopolitanism, McCloskey explores how GroszÕs art illuminates the changing cultural politics of exile. She also foregrounds the terms on which German exile helped to define both the limits and possibilities of American visions of a one world order under U.S. leadership that emerged during this period. This book presents GroszÕs work in relation to that of other prominent figures of the German emigration, including Thomas Mann and Bertolt Brecht, as the exile community agonized over its measure of responsibility for the Nazi atrocity German culture had become and debated what GermanyÕs postwar future should be. Important too at this time were GroszÕs interactions with the American art world. His historical allegories, self-portraits, and other works are analyzed as confrontational responses to the New York art worldÕs consolidating consensus around Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism during and after World War II. This nuanced study recounts the controversial repatriation of GroszÕs work, and the exile culture of which it was a part, to a German nation perilously divided between East and West in the Cold War.

Studies in Contemporary Jewry

Ezra Mendelsohn
Studies in Contemporary Jewry Book PDF

Author : Ezra Mendelsohn
Publisher : Institute of Contemporary Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1994-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195358827

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Studies in Contemporary Jewry by Ezra Mendelsohn Pdf

This volume examines music's place in the process of Jewish assimilation into the modern European bourgeoisie and the role assigned to music in forging a new Jewish Israeli national identity, in maintaining a separate Sephardic identity, and in preserving a traditional Jewish life. Contributions include "On the Jewish Presence in Nineteenth Century European Musical Life," by Ezra Mendelsohn, "Musical Life in the Central European Jewish Village," by Philip V. Bohlman, "Jews and Hungarians in Modern Hungarian Musical Culture," by Judit Frigyesi, "New Directions in the Music of the Sephardic Jews," by Edwin Seroussi, "The Eretz Israeli Song and the Jewish National Fund," by Natan Shahar, "Alexander U. Boskovitch and the Quest for an Israeli Musical Style," by Jehoash Hirshberg, and "Music of Holy Argument," by Lionel Wolberger. The volume also contains essays, book reviews, and a list of recent dissertations in the field.

The Frankfurt School, Jewish Lives, and Antisemitism

Jack Jacobs,Jack Lester Jacobs
The Frankfurt School Jewish Lives and Antisemitism Book PDF

Author : Jack Jacobs,Jack Lester Jacobs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521513753

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The Frankfurt School, Jewish Lives, and Antisemitism by Jack Jacobs,Jack Lester Jacobs Pdf

This book explores the ways in which the Jewish backgrounds of leading Frankfurt School Critical Theorists shaped their lives, work, and ideas.

Pictorial Narrative in the Nazi Period

Deborah Schultz,Edward Timms
Pictorial Narrative in the Nazi Period Book PDF

Author : Deborah Schultz,Edward Timms
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781317967521

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Pictorial Narrative in the Nazi Period by Deborah Schultz,Edward Timms Pdf

This book investigates creative responses to the Nazi period in the work of three artists, Felix Nussbaum, Charlotte Salomon and Arnold Daghani, focusing on their use of pictorial narrative. It analyses their contrasting aesthetic strategies and their innovative forms of artistic production. In contrast with the autonomous, modernist art object, their works were explicitly linked with the historical conditions under which they were produced – the pressures of persecution and exile. Conditions in the slave labour camps and ghettos in the Ukraine, which shaped the paintings and drawings of Daghani, are contrasted with the experiences of exile in Belgium and France, which inspired Nussbaum and Salomon. In defiance of conventional artistic practice, they produced word-image combinations that can be read as narrative sequences, incorporating specific references to political events. While there has been a wealth of literary, philosophical and historical studies relating to the Holocaust, aesthetic debate has developed less extensively. This is the first comparative study of three artists who are only belatedly achieving recognition and the recent reception of their work is evaluated. By identifying the aesthetic principles and narrative strategies underlying their work, the book reassesses their achievement in creating new forms of modernism with an unmistakable political momentum. This book was published as a special issue of Word & Image.

What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis

Laurence Kahn
What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis Book PDF

Author : Laurence Kahn
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000630336

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What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis by Laurence Kahn Pdf

What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis explores the impact Nazism had on the evolution of psychoanalysis and tackles the enigma of the transformation of individual hate into mass psychosis and of the autocratic creation of a neo-reality. Addressing the effects of the Holocaust on the psychoanalytic world, this book does not focus on the suffering of the survivors but the analysis of the concrete mechanisms of destruction that affected language and thought, their impact on the practice of psychoanalysis and the defences that psychoanalysts tried to find against the linguistic, legal and symbolic chaos that struck the foundations of reality. Laurence Kahn discusses the struggle against the appropriation, by the Nazi language, of key terms such as demonic nature, drives, ideals and, above all, the Selbsterhaltungstrieb (the self-preservation drive), which became, with Hitler, the axis of the living space policy, the "Lebensraum". Covering key topics such as trauma, transgenerational issues, silence and secrecy and the depredation of culture, this is an essential work for psychoanalysts and anyone wishing to understand how strongly the development of psychoanalysis was affected by Nazism.