Jewish Lore In Manichaean Cosmogony

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Jewish Lore in Manichaean Cosmogony

Author : John C. Reeves
Publisher : Hebrew Union College Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780878201310

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Jewish Lore in Manichaean Cosmogony by John C. Reeves Pdf

A work entitled the "Book of Giants" figures in every list of the Manichaean "canon" preserved from antiquity. Both the nature of this work and the intellectual baggage of the third-century Persian prophet to whom it is ascribed remained unknown to scholars until 1943, when fragments of several Middle Iranian versions of the Book of Giants were published by W. B. Henning. Twenty-eight years later, at Qumran, J. T. Milik discovered several copies of a fragmentary Aramaic work which is unquestionably the precursor of the later Manichaean recension. One other important work, Mani's "autobiography," the so-called Cologne Mani Codex, was brought to scholarly attention in 1970 with evidence that Mani spent his youth among the Elchasaites, a Judeo-Christian sect that observed the Sabbath, strict dietary laws, and rigorous purification practices. Although leading Orientalists of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have consistently stressed the Iranian component in Mani's thought, Reeves argues, in the light of evidence drawn from the above-mentioned discoveries and from a rich panorama of other textual sources, that the fundamental structure of Manichaean cosmogony is ultimately indebted to Jewish exegetical expansions of Genesis 6:1-4. Reeves begins with an examination of the ancient testimonies about the contents of Mani's Book of Giants. Then, using documents from Second Temple Judaism, classical Gnostic literature, Christian and Muslim heresiological reports, Syriac texts, and Manichaean writings, he provides a detailed analysis of both the Qumran and Manichaean rescensions of the work, demonstrating additional interdependencies and suggesting new narrative arrangements. He addresses a series of quotations from an unnamed Manichaean source found in a paschal homily of the sixth-century Monophysite patriarch Severus of Antioch and a narrative from Thoeodore bar Konai. In sum, Reeves demonstrates that the motifs of Jewish Enochic literature, in particular those of the story of the Watchers and Giants, form the skeletal structure of Mani's cosmological teachings, and that Chapters 1 to 11 of Genesis fertilized Near Eastern thought, even to the borders of India and China.

Jewish Lore in Manichaean Cosmology

Author : John C. Reeves
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0814327303

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Jewish Lore in Manichaean Cosmology by John C. Reeves Pdf

Heralds of That Good Realm

Author : John Reeves
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004439702

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Heralds of That Good Realm by John Reeves Pdf

This volume examines the transmission of biblical pseudepigraphic literature and motifs from their largely Jewish cultural contexts in Palestine to developing gnostic milieux of Syria and Mesopotamia, particularly that one lying behind the birth and growth of Manichaeism. It surveys biblical pseudepigraphic literary activity in the late antique Near East, devoting special attention to revelatory works attributed to the five biblical forefathers who are cited in the Cologne Mani Codex: Adam, Seth, Enosh, Shem, and Enoch. The author provides a philological, literary, and religio-historical analysis of each of the five pseudepigraphic citations contained in the Codex, and offers hypotheses regarding the original provenance of each citation and the means by which these traditions have been adapted to their present context. This study is an important contribution to the scholarly reassessment of the roles played by Second Temple Judaism, Jewish Christian sectarianism, and classical gnosis in the formulation and development of Syro-Mesopotamian religious currents.

The Fall of the Angels

Author : Christoph Auffarth,Loren T. Stuckenbruck
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004126688

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The Fall of the Angels by Christoph Auffarth,Loren T. Stuckenbruck Pdf

Fall of the Angels focuses on a biblical tradition whose significance has been recognised, elaborated and explored in literature and art outside the Bible. Its extensive influence on religion and culture during the last two millenia is reflected in the wide variety of interpretations of this tradition among communities as they came to terms with religious identity in the face of opposition.

Mani and Augustine

Author : Johannes van Oort
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004417595

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Mani and Augustine by Johannes van Oort Pdf

Mani and Augustine: collected essays on Mani, Manichaeism and Augustine gathers in one volume contributions on Manichaean scholarship made by the internationally renowned scholar Johannes van Oort. The first part of the book focuses on the Babylonian prophet Mani (216-277) who styled himself an ‘apostle of Jesus Christ’, on Jewish elements in Manichaeism and on ‘human semen eucharist’, eschatology and imagery of Christ as ‘God’s Right Hand’. The second part of the book concentrates on the question to what extent the former ‘auditor’ Augustine became acquainted with Mani’s gnostic world religion and his canonical writings, and explores to what extent Manichaeism had a lasting impact on the most influential church father of the West.

The Iranian Talmud

Author : Shai Secunda
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812245707

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The Iranian Talmud by Shai Secunda Pdf

The Iranian Talmud reexamines the Babylonian Talmud—one of Judaism's most central texts—in the light of Persian literature and culture, providing an unprecedented and accessible overview to the vibrant world of pre-Islamic Iran that shaped the Bavli.

Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture, Volume 4 (2013)

Author : The Interpreter Foundation
Publisher : The Interpreter Foundation
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781489582652

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Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture, Volume 4 (2013) by The Interpreter Foundation Pdf

This is volume 4 (2013) of Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture by The Interpreter Foundation. It contains articles on a variety of topics including affinities between ancient sources and modern revelations on Enoch, a book review of Exploring the First Vision, a book review of Against Calvinism, questions we should consider about Mormon Studies, some thoughts on faith and doubt, the Sod of God and the LDS temple, notes on Book of Mormon names, and an introduction to the subject of Josiah's Reform and Margaret Barker's temple theology, with perspectives by William J. Hamblin and Kevin Christensen.

Manichaeism

Author : Nicholas J. Baker-Brian
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567308979

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Manichaeism by Nicholas J. Baker-Brian Pdf

This is the first general comprehensive introduction to Manichaeism aimed at a non-specialist and undergraduate readership. This study will be a historical and theological introduction to Manichaeism. It will comprise a biographical treatment of the founder Mani, situating his personality, his writings and his ideas within the Aramaic Christian tradition of third century (CE) Mesopotamia. It will provide a historical treatment of the Manichaean church in late antiquity (250-700 CE), detailing the emergence of Manichaeism in the late Roman and Byzantine empires, in addition to examining the continuation of Manichaean traditions in the eastern world (China) up to the thirteenth century and beyond. The book will consider the theology of Mani's system, with the aim of providing a clear-eyed treatment of the cosmogonic, scriptural and ecclesiological ideas forming its foundations. The study will base its analysis on original Manichaean literary sources, together with rehabilitating the representation of Manichaeism in those writings that polemicised against the religion. The study will aim to demonstrate the highly syncretic nature of Manichaeism, and will look to move forward 'traditional' perceptions of the religion as being simply a form of Christian Gnostic Dualism.

Baal, St. George, and Khidr

Author : Robert D. Miller II
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781646020218

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Baal, St. George, and Khidr by Robert D. Miller II Pdf

In Western tradition, St. George is known as the dragon slayer. In the Middle East, he is called Khidr (“Green One”), and in addition to being a dragon slayer, he is also somehow the prophet Elijah. In this book, Robert D. Miller II untangles these complicated connections and reveals how, especially in his Middle Eastern guise, St. George is a reincarnation of the Canaanite storm god Baal, another “Green One” who in Ugaritic texts slays dragons. Combining art history, theology, and archeology, this multidisciplinary study demystifies the identity of St. George in his various incarnations, laying bare the processes by which these identifications merged and diverged. Miller traces the origins of this figure in Arabic and Latin texts and explores the possibility that Middle Eastern shrines to St. George lie on top of ancient shrines of the Canaanite storm god Baal. Miller examines these holy places, particularly in modern Israel and around Mount Hermon on the Syrian-Lebanese-Israeli border, and makes the convincing case that direct continuity exists from the Baal of antiquity to the St. George/Khidr of Christian lore. Convincingly argued and thoroughly researched, this study makes a unique contribution to such diverse areas as ancient Near Eastern studies, Roman history and religion, Christian hagiography and iconography, Quranic studies, and Arab folk religion.

Ascensions on High in Jewish Mysticism

Author : Moshe Idel
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005-02-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9786155053788

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Ascensions on High in Jewish Mysticism by Moshe Idel Pdf

Ascensions on high took many forms in Jewish mysticism and they permeated most of its history from its inception until Hasidism. The book surveys the various categories, with an emphasis on the architectural images of the ascent, like the resort to images of pillars, lines, and ladders. After surveying the variety of scholarly approaches to religion, the author also offers what he proposes as an eclectic approach, and a perspectivist one. The latter recommends to examine religious phenomena from a variety of perspectives. The author investigates the specific issue of the pillar in Jewish mysticism by comparing it to the archaic resort to pillars recurring in rural societies. Given the fact that the ascent of the soul and pillars constituted the concerns of two main Romanian scholars of religion, Ioan P. Culianu and Mircea Eliade, Idel resorts to their views, and in the Concluding Remarks analyzes the emergence of Eliade's vision of Judaism on the basis of neglected sources.

The Other God

Author : Juri P. Stojanov,Yuri Stoyanov
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2000-08-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300082531

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The Other God by Juri P. Stojanov,Yuri Stoyanov Pdf

This fascinating book explores the evolution of religious dualism, the doctrine that man and cosmos are constant battlegrounds between forces of good and evil. It traces this evolution from late Egyptian religion and the revelations of Zoroaster and the Orphics in antiquity through the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Mithraic Mysteries, and the great Gnostic teachers to its revival in medieval Europe with the suppression of the Bogomils and the Cathars, heirs to the age-long teachings of dualism. Integrating political, cultural, and religious history, Yuri Stoyanov illuminates the dualist religious systems, recreating in vivid detail the diverse worlds of their striking ideas and beliefs, their convoluted mythologies and symbolism. Reviews of an earlier edition: "A book of prime importance for anyone interested in the history of religious dualism. The author's knowledge of relevant original sources is remarkable; and he has distilled them into a convincing and very readable whole."--Sir Steven Runciman "The most fascinating historical detective story since Steven Runciman's Sicilian Vespers."--Colin Wilson "A splendid account of the decline of the dualist tradition in the East . . . both strong and accessible. . . . The most readable account of Balkan heresy ever."--Jeffrey B. Russell, Journal of Religion "Well-written, fact-filled, and fascinating . . . has in it the making of a classic." --Harry T. Norris, Bulletin of SOAS

The Book of Genesis in Jewish and Oriental Christian Interpretation

Author : Judith Frishman,Lucas van Rompay
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Bible
ISBN : 9068319205

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The Book of Genesis in Jewish and Oriental Christian Interpretation by Judith Frishman,Lucas van Rompay Pdf

This volume consists of sixteen essays, most of which are revised versions of papers read at a symposium held in May 1995 in Jerusalem at the Hebrew University and the Institute for Advanced Studies. Students of various religious and cultural traditions present their research in Jewish and Christian biblical interpretation. Fields covered include the Second Temple Period (Dead Sea Scrolls and the Life of Adam and Eve), Rabbinic literature, Early Greek and Syriac Antiochene exegesis, Syriac literature, Armenian reflections of Greek and Syriac exegesis (esp. the Armenian translations and reworkings of Eusebius of Emesa, Ephrem the Syrian and Jacob of Edessa), Ethiopic commentary tradition. Particular attention is devoted to the interrelationship between various traditions, e.g. Jewish and Christian, Greek and Syriac, Syriac and Armenian. The volume gives some telescoped insight into the cultural complexity of the Near East in Late Antiquity, where dynamic processes of cultural and religious interaction were continuously at work.

Manichaean Texts from the Roman Empire

Author : Iain Gardner,Samuel N. C. Lieu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0521568226

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Manichaean Texts from the Roman Empire by Iain Gardner,Samuel N. C. Lieu Pdf

This 2004 book is a single-volume collection of sources for Manichaeism, a world religion founded by Mani, the Syrian visionary.

Cultures of Eschatology

Author : Veronika Wieser,Vincent Eltschinger,Johann Heiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1181 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110593587

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Cultures of Eschatology by Veronika Wieser,Vincent Eltschinger,Johann Heiss Pdf

In all religions, in the medieval West as in the East, ideas about the past, the present and the future were shaped by expectations related to the End. The volumes Cultures of Eschatology explore the many ways apocalyptic thought and visions of the end intersected with the development of pre-modern religio-political communities, with social changes and with the emergence of new intellectual and literary traditions. The two volumes present a wide variety of case studies from the early Christian communities of Antiquity, through the times of the Islamic invasion and the Crusades and up to modern receptions, from the Latin West to the Byzantine Empire, from South Yemen to the Hidden Lands of Tibetan Buddhism. Examining apocalypticism, messianism and eschatology in medieval Christian, Islamic, Hindu and Buddhist communities, the contributions paint a multi-faceted picture of End-Time scenarios and provide their readers with a broad array of source material from different historical contexts. The first volume, Empires and Scriptural Authorities, examines the formation of literary and visual apocalyptic traditions, and the role they played as vehicles for defining a community’s religious and political enemies. The second volume, Time, Death and Afterlife, focuses on key topics of eschatology: death, judgment, afterlife and the perception of time and its end. It also analyses modern readings and interpretations of eschatological concepts.

A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period, Volume 4

Author : Lester L. Grabbe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567700711

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A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period, Volume 4 by Lester L. Grabbe Pdf

This is the fourth and fi nal volume of Lester L. Grabbe's four-volume history of the Second Temple period, collecting all that is known about the Jews during the period in which they were ruled by the Roman Empire. Based directly on primary sources such as archaeology, inscriptions, Jewish literary sources and Greek, Roman and Christian sources, this study includes analysis of the Jewish diaspora, mystical and Gnosticism trends, and the developments in the Temple, the law, and contemporary attitudes towards Judaism. Spanning from the reign of Herod Archelaus to the war with Rome and Roman control up to 150 CE, this volume concludes with Grabbe's holistic perspective on the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period.