Jewish People Yiddish Nation

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Jewish People, Yiddish Nation

Kalman Weiser,Keith Ian Weiser
Jewish People Yiddish Nation Book PDF

Author : Kalman Weiser,Keith Ian Weiser
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780802097163

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Jewish People, Yiddish Nation by Kalman Weiser,Keith Ian Weiser Pdf

Noah Prylucki (1882-1941), a leading Jewish cultural and political figure in pre-Holocaust Eastern Europe, was a proponent of Yiddishism, a movement that promoted secular Yiddish culture as the basis for Jewish collective identity in the twentieth century. Prylucki's dramatic path - from russified Zionist raised in a Ukrainian shtetl, to Diaspora nationalist parliamentarian in metropolitan Warsaw, to professor of Yiddish in Soviet Lithuania - uniquely reflects the dilemmas and competing options facing the Jews of this era as life in Eastern Europe underwent radical transformation. Using hitherto unexplored archival sources, memoirs, interviews, and materials from the vibrant interwar Jewish and Polish presses, Kalman Weiser investigates the rise and fall of Yiddishism and of Prylucki's political party, the Folkists, in the post-World War One era. Jewish People, Yiddish Nation reveals the life of a remarkable individual and the fortunes of a major cultural movement that has long been obscured.

Jewish People, Yiddish Nation

Kalman Weiser
Jewish People Yiddish Nation Book PDF

Author : Kalman Weiser
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442662100

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Jewish People, Yiddish Nation by Kalman Weiser Pdf

Noah Prylucki (1882-1941), a leading Jewish cultural and political figure in pre-Holocaust Eastern Europe, was a proponent of Yiddishism, a movement that promoted secular Yiddish culture as the basis for Jewish collective identity in the twentieth century. Prylucki's dramatic path - from russified Zionist raised in a Ukrainian shtetl, to Diaspora nationalist parliamentarian in metropolitan Warsaw, to professor of Yiddish in Soviet Lithuania - uniquely reflects the dilemmas and competing options facing the Jews of this era as life in Eastern Europe underwent radical transformation. Using hitherto unexplored archival sources, memoirs, interviews, and materials from the vibrant interwar Jewish and Polish presses, Kalman Weiser investigates the rise and fall of Yiddishism and of Prylucki's political party, the Folkists, in the post-World War One era. Jewish People, Yiddish Nation reveals the life of a remarkable individual and the fortunes of a major cultural movement that has long been obscured.

Yivo and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture

Cecile Esther Kuznitz
Yivo and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture Book PDF

Author : Cecile Esther Kuznitz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-10
Category : Jews
ISBN : 1139870696

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Yivo and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture by Cecile Esther Kuznitz Pdf

This book is the first history of YIVO, an important center for Jewish culture and politics in the early twentieth century.

Yiddish

Miriam Weinstein
Yiddish Book PDF

Author : Miriam Weinstein
Publisher : Steerforth
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781586422103

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Yiddish by Miriam Weinstein Pdf

This first-ever biography on Yiddish is “a charming and highly readable history of the language” that “recreates the sound of a world . . . gone forever” (The Washington Post) For a thousand years Yiddish, was the glue that held a people together. Through the intimacies of daily use, it linked European Jews with their heroic past, their spiritual universe, their increasingly far-flung relations. In it they produced one of the world’s most richly human cultures. Impoverished and disenfranchised in the eyes of the world, Yiddish-speakers created their own alternate reality—wealthy in appreciation of the varieties of human behavior, spendthrift in humor, brilliantly inventive in maintaining and strengthening community. For a people of exile, the language took the place of a nation. The written and spoken word formed the Yiddishland that never came to be. Words were army, university, city-state, territory. They were a people’s home. The tale, which has never before been told, is nothing short of miraculous—the saving of a people through speech. It ranges far beyond Europe, from North America to Israel to the Russian-Chinese border, and from the end of the first millennium to the present day. This book requires no previous knowledge of Yiddish or of Jewish history—just a curious mind and an open heart.

Defining the Yiddish Nation

Itzik Nakhmen Gottesman
Defining the Yiddish Nation Book PDF

Author : Itzik Nakhmen Gottesman
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0814326692

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Defining the Yiddish Nation by Itzik Nakhmen Gottesman Pdf

In the second half of the nineteenth century, Jewish nationalism developed in Europe. One vital form of this nationalism that took root at the beginning of the twentieth century in Eastern Europe was the Yiddishist movement, which held that the Yiddish language and culture should be at the center of any Jewish nationalist efforts. As with most European concepts of folklore, the romantic-nationalist ideas of J. G. Herder on the volk were crucial in the formulation of the study and collection of Yiddish folklore. Herder's volk, however, denoted the peasantry, whereas Polish Jewry were an urban population. This difference determined the focus and pioneering work that this group of collectors accomplished. Defining the Yiddish Nation examines how these folklorists sought to connect their identity with the Jewish past but simultaneously develop Yiddishism, a movement whose eventual outcome would be an autonomous Jewish national culture and a break with the biblical past. Itzik Nakhmen Gottesman analyzes the evolution of Yiddish folklore and its role in the creation of Yiddish nationalism in Poland between the two world wars. Gottesman studies three important folklore circles in Poland: the Warsaw group led by Noyekh Prilutski, the S. Ansky Vilne Jewish Historic-Ethnographic Society, and the Ethnographic Commission of the Yivo Institute in Vilne. This book is much more than a study of the evolution of one particular folklore tradition, it is a look into the formation of a nationalist movement. Defining the Yiddish Nation will prove invaluable for scholars of Jewish studies and Yiddish folklore.

Yiddish Civilisation

Paul Kriwaczek
Yiddish Civilisation Book PDF

Author : Paul Kriwaczek
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307430335

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Yiddish Civilisation by Paul Kriwaczek Pdf

Paul Kriwaczek begins this illuminating and immensely pleasurable chronicle of Yiddish civilization during the Roman empire, when Jewish culture first spread to Europe. We see the burgeoning exile population disperse, as its notable diplomats, artists and thinkers make their mark in far-flung cities and found a self-governing Yiddish world. By its late-medieval heyday, this economically successful, intellectually adventurous, and self-aware society stretched from the Baltic to the Black Sea. Kriwaczek traces, too, the slow decline of Yiddish culture in Europe and Russia, and highlights fresh offshoots in the New World.Combining family anecdote, travelogue, original research, and a keen understanding of Yiddish art and literature, Kriwaczek gives us an exceptional portrait of a culture which, though nearly extinguished, has an influential radiance still.

The Invention of the Jewish People

Shlomo Sand
The Invention of the Jewish People Book PDF

Author : Shlomo Sand
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781788736619

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The Invention of the Jewish People by Shlomo Sand Pdf

A historical tour de force that demolishes the myths and taboos that have surrounded Jewish and Israeli history, The Invention of the Jewish People offers a new account of both that demands to be read and reckoned with. Was there really a forced exile in the first century, at the hands of the Romans? Should we regard the Jewish people, throughout two millennia, as both a distinct ethnic group and a putative nation—returned at last to its Biblical homeland? Shlomo Sand argues that most Jews actually descend from converts, whose native lands were scattered far across the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The formation of a Jewish people and then a Jewish nation out of these disparate groups could only take place under the sway of a new historiography, developing in response to the rise of nationalism throughout Europe. Beneath the biblical back fill of the nineteenth-century historians, and the twentieth-century intellectuals who replaced rabbis as the architects of Jewish identity, The Invention of the Jewish People uncovers a new narrative of Israel’s formation, and proposes a bold analysis of nationalism that accounts for the old myths. After a long stay on Israel’s bestseller list, and winning the coveted Aujourd’hui Award in France, The Invention of the Jewish People is finally available in English. The central importance of the conflict in the Middle East ensures that Sand’s arguments will reverberate well beyond the historians and politicians that he takes to task. Without an adequate understanding of Israel’s past, capable of superseding today’s opposing views, diplomatic solutions are likely to remain elusive. In this iconoclastic work of history, Shlomo Sand provides the intellectual foundations for a new vision of Israel’s future.

The Tragedy of a Generation

Joshua M. Karlip
The Tragedy of a Generation Book PDF

Author : Joshua M. Karlip
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674074941

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The Tragedy of a Generation by Joshua M. Karlip Pdf

The Tragedy of a Generation is the story of a failed ideal: an autonomous Jewish nation in Europe. It traces the origins of two influential strains of Jewish thought—Yiddishism and Diaspora Nationalism—and documents the waning hopes and painful reassessments of their leading representatives against the rising tide of Nazism and the Holocaust.

Without Jews?

Magdalena Ruta
Without Jews Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Ruta
Publisher : Wydawnictwo UJ
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Holocaust survivors
ISBN : 9788323394914

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Without Jews? by Magdalena Ruta Pdf

Magdalena Ruta explores the virtually unknown area of Yiddish literature created in Poland after World War II. She unravels before general readers and future researchers numerous texts and analyses them in a lucid and captivating manner. The book should appeal to readers from various disciplines as well as to a non-scholarly audience as it touches upon difficult and complex problems that only recently have become the subject of thorough research and that are still perceived as controversial, such as Polish-Jewish relations after the war, or the fascination of a substantial number of Polish Jewish intellectuals with communism. It is worth stressing that the author deals with this sensitive topic competently and objectively. Prof. Monika Adamczyk-Garbowska

Yiddish Paris

Nick Underwood
Yiddish Paris Book PDF

Author : Nick Underwood
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253059802

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Yiddish Paris by Nick Underwood Pdf

Yiddish Paris explores how Yiddish-speaking emigrants from Eastern Europe in Paris in the 1920s and 1930s created a Yiddish diaspora nation in Western Europe and how they presented that nation to themselves and to others in France. In this meticulously researched and first full-length study of interwar Yiddish culture in France, author Nicholas Underwood argues that the emergence of a Yiddish Paris was depended on "culture makers," mostly left-wing Jews from Socialist and Communist backgrounds who created cultural and scholarly organizations and institutions, including the French branch of YIVO (a research institution focused on East European Jews), theater troupes, choruses, and a pavilion at the Paris World's Fair of 1937. Yiddish Paris examines how these left-wing Yiddish-speaking Jews insisted that even in France, a country known for demanding the assimilation of immigrant and minority groups, they could remain a distinct group, part of a transnational Yiddish-speaking Jewish nation. Yet, in the process, they in fact created a French-inflected version of Jewish diaspora nationalism, finding allies among French intellectuals, largely on the left.

Jews and Diaspora Nationalism

Simon Rabinovitch
Jews and Diaspora Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Simon Rabinovitch
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611683622

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Jews and Diaspora Nationalism by Simon Rabinovitch Pdf

An anthology of Jewish diaspora nationalist thought across the ideological spectrum

The Tragedy of a Generation

Joshua M. Karlip
The Tragedy of a Generation Book PDF

Author : Joshua M. Karlip
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674074965

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The Tragedy of a Generation by Joshua M. Karlip Pdf

The Tragedy of a Generation is the story of the rise and fall of an ideal: an autonomous Jewish nation in Europe. It traces the origins of two influential but overlooked strains of Jewish thought—Yiddishism and Diaspora Nationalism—and documents the waning hopes and painful reassessments of their leading representatives against the rising tide of Nazism and, later, the Holocaust. Joshua M. Karlip presents three figures—Elias Tcherikower, Yisroel Efroikin, and Zelig Kalmanovitch—seen through the lens of Imperial Russia on the brink of revolution. Leaders in the struggle for recognition of the Jewish people as a national entity, these men would prove instrumental in formulating the politics of Diaspora Nationalism, a middle path that rejected both the Zionist emphasis on Palestine and the Marxist faith in class struggle. Closely allied with this ideology was Yiddishism, a movement whose adherents envisioned the Yiddish language and culture, not religious tradition, as the unifying force of Jewish identity. We follow Tcherikower, Efroikin, and Kalmanovitch as they navigate the tumultuous early decades of the twentieth century in pursuit of a Jewish national renaissance in Eastern Europe. Correcting the misconception of Yiddishism as a radically secular movement, Karlip uncovers surprising confluences between Judaism and the avowedly nonreligious forms of Jewish nationalism. An essential contribution to Jewish historiography, The Tragedy of a Generation is a probing and poignant chronicle of lives shaped by ideological conviction and tested to the limits by historical crisis.

YIVO and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture

Cecile Esther Kuznitz
YIVO and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture Book PDF

Author : Cecile Esther Kuznitz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 1316634833

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YIVO and the Making of Modern Jewish Culture by Cecile Esther Kuznitz Pdf

This book is the first history of YIVO, the original center for Yiddish scholarship. Founded by a group of Eastern European intellectuals after World War I, YIVO became both the apex of secular Yiddish culture and the premier institution of Diaspora Nationalism, which fought for Jewish rights throughout the world at a time of rising anti-Semitism. From its headquarters in Vilna, Lithuania, YIVO tried to balance scholarly objectivity with its commitment to the Jewish masses. Using newly recovered documents that were believed destroyed by Hitler and Stalin, Cecile Esther Kuznitz tells for the first time the compelling story of how these scholars built a world-renowned institution despite dire poverty and anti-Semitism. She raises new questions about the relationship between Jewish cultural and political work and analyzes how nationalism arises outside of state power.

Class Struggle and the Jewish Nation

Ber Borochov
Class Struggle and the Jewish Nation Book PDF

Author : Ber Borochov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000675092

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Class Struggle and the Jewish Nation by Ber Borochov Pdf

This volume contains the first broad selection of essays made available in English by Ber Borochov, one of the leading intellectuals of the early Zionist movement. Borochov founded the Labor Zionist party in 1906, and was the pillar of the Israeli Labor party from whose ranks arose such figures as David Ben-Gurion and Itzhak Ben-Tsvi. He is best remembered for his ability to synthesize socialism and nationalism.Borochov argues that early Marxist theory failed to understand the causes of nationalism and views it only as a temporary phenomenon. Borochov tried to synthesize socialism with Jewish nationalism. Zionism was a movement necessary to free oppressed Eastern European Jews and permit them to further socialist ideals in their own nation-state. The dilemma is that socialist internationalism requires national culture to be of no further value once a socialist victory occurs in a country. Borochov's essays provide an important, if largely unknown perspective on these questions.

Jews and Power

Ruth R. Wisse
Jews and Power Book PDF

Author : Ruth R. Wisse
Publisher : Schocken
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780805211740

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Jews and Power by Ruth R. Wisse Pdf

Part of the Jewish Encounter series Taking in everything from the Kingdom of David to the Oslo Accords, Ruth Wisse offers a radical new way to think about the Jewish relationship to power. Traditional Jews believed that upholding the covenant with God constituted a treaty with the most powerful force in the universe; this later transformed itself into a belief that, unburdened by a military, Jews could pursue their religious mission on a purely moral plain. Wisse, an eminent professor of comparative literature at Harvard, demonstrates how Jewish political weakness both increased Jewish vulnerability to scapegoating and violence, and unwittingly goaded power-seeking nations to cast Jews as perpetual targets. Although she sees hope in the State of Israel, Wisse questions the way the strategies of the Diaspora continue to drive the Jewish state, echoing Abba Eban's observation that Israel was the only nation to win a war and then sue for peace. And then she draws a persuasive parallel to the United States today, as it struggles to figure out how a liberal democracy can face off against enemies who view Western morality as weakness. This deeply provocative book is sure to stir debate both inside and outside the Jewish world. Wisse's narrative offers a compelling argument that is rich with history and bristling with contemporary urgency.