Jewish Sanctuary In The Atlantic World

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Jewish Sanctuary in the Atlantic World

Barry L. Stiefel
Jewish Sanctuary in the Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : Barry L. Stiefel
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611173215

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Jewish Sanctuary in the Atlantic World by Barry L. Stiefel Pdf

Jewish Sanctuary in the Atlantic World is a blend of cultural and architectural history that examines Jewish heritage as it expanded among the continents and islands linked by the Atlantic Ocean between the mid fifteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Barry L. Stiefel achieves a powerful synthesis of material culture research and traditional historical research in his examination of the early modern Jewish diaspora in the New World. Through this illustrated work, Stiefel examines forty-six synagogues built in Europe, South America, the Caribbean Islands, colonial and antebellum North America, and Gibraltar to discover what liturgies, construction methods, and architectural styles were transported from the Old World to the New World. Some are famous—Touro in Newport, Rhode Island; Bevis Marks in London; and Mikve Israel in Curaçao—while others had short-lived congregations whose buildings were lost. The two great traditions of Judaism—Sephardic and Ashkenazic—found homes in the Atlantic World. Examining buildings and congregations that survive, Stiefel offers valuable insights on their connections and commonalities. If both the congregations and buildings are gone, the author re-creates them by using modern heritage preservation tools that have enriched our understanding of the past, tools from such diverse sources as architectural studies, archaeology, computer modeling and rendering, and geographic information systems—all of which, when combined, can bring an even richer understanding of the past than incomplete, uncertain traditional historical resources. Buildings figure as key indicators in Stiefel’s analysis of Jewish life and social experience, but the author’s immersion in the faith and practice of Judaism invigorates every aspect of his work.

Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World

Aviva Ben-Ur,Wim Klooster
Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : Aviva Ben-Ur,Wim Klooster
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501773174

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Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World by Aviva Ben-Ur,Wim Klooster Pdf

Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World represents the first collective attempt to reframe the study of colonial and early American Jewry within the context of Atlantic History. From roughly 1500 to 1830, the Atlantic World was a tightly intertwined swathe of global powers that included Europe, Africa, North and South America, and the Caribbean. How, when, and where do Jews figure in this important chapter of history? This book explores these questions and many others. The essays of this volume foreground the connectivity between Jews and other population groups in the realms of empire, trade, and slavery, taking readers from the shores of Caribbean islands to various outposts of the Dutch, English, Spanish, and Portuguese empires. Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World revolutionizes the study of Jews in early American history, forging connections and breaking down artificial academic divisions so as to start writing the history of an Atlantic world influenced strongly by the culture, economy, politics, religion, society, and sexual relations of Jewish people.

Jewish Sanctuary in the Atlantic World

Barry Stiefel,David Rittenberg,Samuel Gruber
Jewish Sanctuary in the Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : Barry Stiefel,David Rittenberg,Samuel Gruber
Publisher : Carolina Lowcountry and the At
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 1611173205

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Jewish Sanctuary in the Atlantic World by Barry Stiefel,David Rittenberg,Samuel Gruber Pdf

A cultural and architectural history of Judaism as it expanded and took root in the Atlantic world Jewish Sanctuary in the Atlantic World is a unique blend of cultural and architectural history that considers Jewish heritage as it expanded among the continents and islands linked by the Atlantic Ocean between the mid-fifteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Barry L. Stiefel achieves a powerful synthesis of material culture research and traditional historical research in his examination of the early modern Jewish diaspora in the New World. Through this generously illustrated work, Stiefel examines forty-six synagogues built in Europe, South America, the Caribbean Islands, colonial and antebellum North America, and Gibraltar to discover what liturgies, construction methods, and architectural styles were transported from the Old World to the New World. Some are famous--Touro in Newport, Rhode Island; Bevis Marks in London; and Mikve Israel in Curaçao--while others had short-lived congregations whose buildings were lost. The two great traditions of Judaism--Sephardic and Ashkenazic--found homes in the Atlantic World. Examining buildings and congregations that survive, Stiefel offers valuable insights on their connections and commonalities. If both the congregations and buildings are gone, the author re-creates them by using modern heritage preservation tools that have expanded the heuristic repertoire, tools from such diverse sources as architectural studies, archaeology, computer modeling and rendering, and geographic information systems. When combined these bring a richer understanding of the past than incomplete, uncertain traditional historical resources. Buildings figure as key indicators in Stiefel's analysis of Jewish life and social experience, while the author's immersion in the faith and practice of Judaism invigorates every aspect of his work.

Architecture and Extraction in the Atlantic World, 1500-1850

Luis J. Gordo Peláez,Paul B. Niell
Architecture and Extraction in the Atlantic World 1500 1850 Book PDF

Author : Luis J. Gordo Peláez,Paul B. Niell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781003822646

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Architecture and Extraction in the Atlantic World, 1500-1850 by Luis J. Gordo Peláez,Paul B. Niell Pdf

This edited collection examines the development of Atlantic World architecture after 1492. In particular, the chapters explore the landscapes of extraction as material networks that brought people, space, and labor together in harvesting raw materials, cultivating agriculture for export-level profits, and circulating raw materials and commodities in Europe, Africa, and the Americas from 1500 to 1850. This book argues that histories of extraction remain incomplete without careful attention to the social, physical, and mental nexus that is architecture, just as architecture’s development in the last 500 years cannot be adequately comprehended without attention to empire, extraction, colonialism, and the rise of what Immanuel Wallerstein has called the world system. This world system was possible because of built environments that enabled resource extraction, transport of raw materials, circulation of commodities, and enactment of power relations in the struggle between capital and labor. Separated into three sections: Harvesting the Environment, Cultivating Profit, and Circulating Commodities: Networks and Infrastructures, this volume covers a wide range of geographies, from England to South America, from Africa to South Carolina. The book aims to decenter Eurocentric approaches to architectural history to expose the global circulation of ideas, things, commodities, and people that constituted the architecture of extraction in the Atlantic World. In focusing on extraction, we aim to recover histories of labor exploitation and racialized oppression of interest to the global community. The book will be of interest to researchers and students of architectural history, geography, urban and labor history, literary studies, historic preservation, and colonial studies.

Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World

Aviva Ben-Ur,Wim Klooster
Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : Aviva Ben-Ur,Wim Klooster
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501773167

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Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World by Aviva Ben-Ur,Wim Klooster Pdf

Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World represents the first collective attempt to reframe the study of colonial and early American Jewry within the context of Atlantic History. From roughly 1500 to 1830, the Atlantic World was a tightly intertwined swathe of global powers that included Europe, Africa, North and South America, and the Caribbean. How, when, and where do Jews figure in this important chapter of history? This book explores these questions and many others. The essays of this volume foreground the connectivity between Jews and other population groups in the realms of empire, trade, and slavery, taking readers from the shores of Caribbean islands to various outposts of the Dutch, English, Spanish, and Portuguese empires. Jewish Entanglements in the Atlantic World revolutionizes the study of Jews in early American history, forging connections and breaking down artificial academic divisions so as to start writing the history of an Atlantic world influenced strongly by the culture, economy, politics, religion, society, and sexual relations of Jewish people.

Jewish Autonomy in a Slave Society

Aviva Ben-Ur
Jewish Autonomy in a Slave Society Book PDF

Author : Aviva Ben-Ur
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812297041

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Jewish Autonomy in a Slave Society by Aviva Ben-Ur Pdf

A fascinating portrait of Jewish life in Suriname from the 17th to 19th centuries Jewish Autonomy in a Slave Society explores the political and social history of the Jews of Suriname, a Dutch colony on the South American mainland just north of Brazil. Suriname was home to the most privileged Jewish community in the Americas where Jews, most of Iberian origin, enjoyed religious liberty, were judged by their own tribunal, could enter any trade, owned plantations and slaves, and even had a say in colonial governance. Aviva Ben-Ur sets the story of Suriname's Jews in the larger context of Atlantic slavery and colonialism and argues that, like other frontier settlements, they achieved and maintained their autonomy through continual negotiation with the colonial government. Drawing on sources in Dutch, English, French, Hebrew, Portuguese, and Spanish, Ben-Ur shows how, from their first permanent settlement in the 1660s to the abolition of their communal autonomy in 1825, Suriname Jews enjoyed virtually the same standing as the ruling white Protestants, with whom they interacted regularly. She also examines the nature of Jewish interactions with enslaved and free people of African descent in the colony. Jews admitted both groups into their community, and Ben-Ur illuminates the ways in which these converts and their descendants experienced Jewishness and autonomy. Lastly, she compares the Jewish settlement with other frontier communities in Suriname, most notably those of Indians and Maroons, to measure the success of their negotiations with the government for communal autonomy. The Jewish experience in Suriname was marked by unparalleled autonomy that nevertheless developed in one of the largest slave colonies in the New World.

The Jewish Metropolis

Daniel Soyer
The Jewish Metropolis Book PDF

Author : Daniel Soyer
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781644694916

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The Jewish Metropolis by Daniel Soyer Pdf

The Jewish Metropolis: New York City from the 17th to the 21st Century covers the entire sweep of the history of the largest Jewish community of all time. It provides an introduction to many facets of that history, including the ways in which waves of immigration shaped New York’s Jewish community; Jewish cultural production in English, Yiddish, Ladino, and German; New York’s contribution to the development of American Judaism; Jewish interaction with other ethnic and religious groups; and Jewish participation in the politics and culture of the city as a whole. Each chapter is written by an expert in the field, and includes a bibliography for further reading. The Jewish Metropolis captures the diversity of the Jewish experience in New York.

The Torrid Zone

L. H. Roper
The Torrid Zone Book PDF

Author : L. H. Roper
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611178913

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The Torrid Zone by L. H. Roper Pdf

The first comparative history of European settlers’ trading, pirating, and colonizing activities in the Caribbean. Brimming with new perspectives and cutting-edge research, the essays collected in The TorridZone explore colonization and cultural interaction in the Caribbean from the late 1600s to the early 1800s—a period known as the “long” seventeenth century—a time when these encounters varied widely and the diverse actors were not yet fully enmeshed in the culture and power dynamics of master-slave relations. The events of this era would profoundly affect the social and political development both of the colonies that Europeans established in the Caribbean and the wider world. This book is the first to offer comparative treatments of Danish, Dutch, English, and French trading, pirating, and colonizing activities in the Caribbean and analysis of the corresponding interactions among people of African, European, and Native origin. The contributions range from an investigation of the indigenous colonization of the Lesser Antilles by the Kalinago to a look at how the Anglo-Dutch wars in Europe affected relations between the English inhabitants and the Dutch government of Suriname. Among the other essays are incisive examinations of the often-neglected history of Danish settlement in the Virgin Islands, attempts to establish French colonial authority over the pirates of Saint-Domingue, and how the Caribbean blueprint for colonization manifested itself in South Carolina through enslavement of Amerindians and the establishment of plantation agriculture. The extensive geographic, demographic, and thematic concerns of this collection shed a clear light on the socioeconomic character of the “Torrid Zone” before and during the emergence and extension of the sugar-and-slaves complex that came to define this region. The book is an invaluable contribution to our understanding of the social, political, and economic sensibilities to which the operators around the Caribbean subscribed as well as to our understanding of what they did, offering in turn a better comprehension of the consequences of their behavior. “Covering a variety of undertakings, especially English but also Dutch, Danish, French and indigenous, this collection makes a welcome contribution to our understanding of a pivotal period in the history of the West Indies.” —Carla Gardina Pestana, University of California, Los Angeles “This illuminating collection of essays brings the Caribbean squarely into the frame of analysis strongly making the case that the experiences and developments of the Caribbean colonies remained crucial to the history of colonial America. The contributions cover the centrality of enslaved people’s labor and the actions of Indigenous and peoples of African descent who shaped the history of the region through their resistance, accommodation, and engagement.” —Ignacio Gallup-Diaz, Bryn Mawr College

The Sephardic Atlantic

Sina Rauschenbach,Jonathan Schorsch
The Sephardic Atlantic Book PDF

Author : Sina Rauschenbach,Jonathan Schorsch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319991962

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The Sephardic Atlantic by Sina Rauschenbach,Jonathan Schorsch Pdf

This volume contributes to the growing field of Early Modern Jewish Atlantic History, while stimulating new discussions at the interface between Jewish Studies and Postcolonial Studies. It is a collection of substantive, sophisticated and variegated essays, combining case studies with theoretical reflections, organized into three sections: race and blood, metropoles and colonies, and history and memory. Twelve chapters treat converso slave traders, race and early Afro-Portuguese relations in West Africa, Sephardim and people of color in nineteenth-century Curaçao, Portuguese converso/Sephardic imperialist behavior, Caspar Barlaeus’ attitude toward Jews in the Sephardic Atlantic, Jewish-Creole historiography in eighteenth-century Suriname, Savannah’s eighteenth-century Sephardic community in an Altantic setting, Freemasonry and Sephardim in the British Empire, the figure of Columbus in popular literature about the Caribbean, key works of Caribbean postcolonial literature on Sephardim, the holocaust, slavery and race, Canadian Jewish identity in the reception history of Esther Brandeau/Jacques La Fargue and Moroccan-Jewish memories of a sixteenth-century Portuguese military defeat.

Power, Political Economy, and Historical Landscapes of the Modern World

Christopher DeCorse
Power Political Economy and Historical Landscapes of the Modern World Book PDF

Author : Christopher DeCorse
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781438473437

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Power, Political Economy, and Historical Landscapes of the Modern World by Christopher DeCorse Pdf

Reveals how the expanding world-system entangled the non-Western world in global economies, yet did so in ways that were locally articulated, varied, and, often, non-European in their expression. This interdisciplinary volume brings together a richly substantive collection of case studies that examine European-indigene interactions, economic relations, and their materialities in the formation of the modern world. Research has demonstrated the extent and complexity of the varied local economic and political systems, and diverse social formations that predated European contact. These preexisting systems articulated with the expanding European economy and, in doing so, shaped its emergence. Moving beyond the confines of national or Atlantic histories to examine regional systems and their historical trajectories on a global scale, the studies within this volume draw examples from the Caribbean, Mesoamerica, North America, South America, Africa, and South Asia. While the contributions are rooted in substantive studies from different world areas, their overarching aim is to negotiate between global and local frames, revealing how the expanding world-system entangled the non-Western world in global economies, yet did so in ways that were locally articulated, varied and, often, non-European in their expression.

The Jews of Eighteenth-Century Jamaica

Stanley Mirvis
The Jews of Eighteenth Century Jamaica Book PDF

Author : Stanley Mirvis
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300252033

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The Jews of Eighteenth-Century Jamaica by Stanley Mirvis Pdf

An in-depth look at the Portuguese Jews of Jamaica and their connections to broader European and Atlantic trade networks Based on last wills and testaments composed by Jamaican Jews between 1673 and 1815, this book explores the social and familial experiences of one of the most critical yet understudied nodes of the Atlantic Portuguese Jewish Diaspora. Stanley Mirvis examines how Jamaica’s Jews put down roots as traders, planters, pen keepers, physicians, fishermen, and metalworkers, and reveals how their presence shaped the colony as much as settlement in the tropical West Indies transformed the lives of the island’s Jews.

Jews in the Americas, 1776-1826

Michael Hoberman,Laura Leibman,Hilit Surowitz-Israel
Jews in the Americas 1776 1826 Book PDF

Author : Michael Hoberman,Laura Leibman,Hilit Surowitz-Israel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315472553

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Jews in the Americas, 1776-1826 by Michael Hoberman,Laura Leibman,Hilit Surowitz-Israel Pdf

The period between 1776-1826 signalled a major change in how Jewish identity was understood both by Jews and non-Jews throughout the Americas. Jews in the Americas, 1776-1826 brings this world of change to life by uniting important out-of-print primary sources on early American Jewish life with rare archival materials that can currently be found only in special collections in Europe, England, the United States, and the Caribbean.

Jews and the Renaissance of Synagogue Architecture, 1450–1730

Barry L. Stiefel
Jews and the Renaissance of Synagogue Architecture 1450 1730 Book PDF

Author : Barry L. Stiefel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317320326

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Jews and the Renaissance of Synagogue Architecture, 1450–1730 by Barry L. Stiefel Pdf

Before the mid-fifteenth century, the Christian and Islamic governments of Europe had restricted the architecture and design of synagogues and often prevented Jews from becoming architects. Stiefel presents a study of the material culture and religious architecture that this era produced.

Homelands and Diasporas

Giorgia Foscarini,Dario Miccoli,Marcella Simoni
Homelands and Diasporas Book PDF

Author : Giorgia Foscarini,Dario Miccoli,Marcella Simoni
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527525443

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Homelands and Diasporas by Giorgia Foscarini,Dario Miccoli,Marcella Simoni Pdf

The volume brings together a collection of essays on Jewish-related subjects to celebrate Emanuela Trevisan Semi’s career and research authored by some former students, friends and colleagues on the occasion of her retirement. Drawing upon the many academic interests and research of Trevisan Semi, one of the most important European scholars of Jewish and Israel Studies, the volume discusses the diversity of Jewish culture both in the diaspora and in Israel. The contributors here wrote their pieces understanding Jewish culture as inscribed in a set of different, yet interrelated, homelands and diasporas, depending on the time and space we refer to, and what this means for communities and individuals living in places as different as West Africa, Poland, Morocco, and Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories. At the same time, they discuss the notion of diaspora as being crucial in the formation of the Jewish cultural identity both before and after the birth of the State of Israel.

Caribbean Jewish Crossings

Sarah Phillips Casteel,Heidi Kaufman
Caribbean Jewish Crossings Book PDF

Author : Sarah Phillips Casteel,Heidi Kaufman
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780813943305

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Caribbean Jewish Crossings by Sarah Phillips Casteel,Heidi Kaufman Pdf

Caribbean Jewish Crossings is the first essay collection to consider the Caribbean's relationship to Jewishness through a literary lens. Although Caribbean novelists and poets regularly incorporate Jewish motifs in their work, scholars have neglected this strain in studies of Caribbean literature. The book takes a pan-Caribbean approach, with chapters addressing the Anglophone, Francophone, Hispanophone, and Dutch-speaking Caribbean. Part 1 traces the emergence of a Caribbean-Jewish literary culture in Suriname, St. Thomas, Jamaica, and Cuba from the late eighteenth century through the early twentieth century. Part 2 brings into focus Sephardic and crypto-Jewish motifs in contemporary Caribbean literature, while Part 3 turns to the question of colonialism and its relationship to Holocaust memory. The volume concludes with the compelling voices of contemporary Caribbean creative writers.