Jewish Studies At The Central European University 1999 2001

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Being Jewish in 21st Century Central Europe

Author : Haim Fireberg,Olaf Glöckner,Marcela Menachem Zoufalá
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110582369

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Being Jewish in 21st Century Central Europe by Haim Fireberg,Olaf Glöckner,Marcela Menachem Zoufalá Pdf

Jewish life in Europe has undergone dramatic changes and transformations within the 20th century and also the last two decades. The phenomenon of the dual position of the Jewish minority in relation to the majority, not entirely unusual for Jewish Diaspora communities, manifested itself most distinctly on the European continent. This unique Jewish experience of the ambiguous position of insider and outsider may provide valuable views on contemporary European reality and identity crisis. The book focuses inter alia on the main common denominators of contemporary Jewish life in Central Europe, such as an intense confrontation with the heritage of the Holocaust and unrelenting antisemitism on the one hand and on the other hand, huge appreciation of traditional Jewish learning and culture by a considerable part of non-Jewish Europeans. The volume includes contributions on Jewish life in central European countries like Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland, Austria, and Germany.

Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia

Author : Rebekah Klein-Pejšová
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253015624

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Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia by Rebekah Klein-Pejšová Pdf

“Well researched . . . A major contribution to our understanding of the dilemmas and challenges faced by Czechoslovak Jewry in the interwar period.” —Michael Miller, Central European University In the aftermath of World War I, the largely Hungarian-speaking Jews in Slovakia faced the challenge of reorienting their political loyalties from defeated Hungary to newly established Czechoslovakia. Rebekah Klein-Pejšová examines the challenges Slovak Jews faced as government officials, demographers, and police investigators continuously tested their loyalty. Focusing on “Jewish nationality” as a category of national identity, Klein-Pejšová shows how Jews recast themselves as loyal citizens of Czechoslovakia. Mapping Jewish Loyalties in Interwar Slovakia traces how the interwar state saw and understood minority loyalty and underscores how loyalty preceded identity in the redrawn map of east central Europe. “This book makes a crucial contribution to the question of minority loyalties in Central Europe in the first half of the twentieth century. It points to a dramatic divergence of the constructions of loyalties between the majority and minority populations.” —Slovakia “After WW I, former Hungarian territory became part of the newly established state of Czechoslovakia. Jews who had lived under Hungarian rule faced the problem of status and identity in a new state . . . The overall picture the author presents is skillfully balanced by effective individualized treatments of individuals and events . . . Recommended.” —Choice “Klein-Pejšová has contributed a succinct and sophisticated profile of an understudied community, one that can help us understand the impossible dynamic faced by all Jews who lived among multiple nationalities with competing national claims.” —Slavic Review

Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe

Author : Jan Rybak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192897459

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Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe by Jan Rybak Pdf

Everyday Zionism examines Zionist activism in East-Central Europe during the years of war, occupation, revolution, the collapse of empires, and the formation of nation states in the years 1914 to 1920. Against the backdrop of the Great War--its brutal aftermath and consequent violence--the day-to-day encounters between Zionist activists and the Jewish communities in the region gave the movement credibility, allowed it to win support and to establish itself as a leading force in Jewish political and social life for decades to come. Through activists' efforts, Zionism came to mean something new: Rather than being concerned with debates over Jewish nationhood and pioneering efforts in Palestine, it came to be about aiding starving populations, organizing soup-kitchens, establishing orphanages, schools, kindergartens, and hospitals, negotiating with the authorities, and leading self-defence against pogroms. Through this engagement Zionism evolved into a mass movement that attracted and inspired tens of thousands of Jews throughout the region. Everyday Zionism approaches the major European events of the period from the dual perspectives of Jewish communities and the Zionist activists on the ground, demonstrating how war, revolution, empire, and nation held very different meanings for people, depending on their local circumstances. Based on extensive archival research, the study shows how during the war and its aftermath East-Central Europe saw a large-scale nation-building project by Zionist activists who fought for and led their communities to shape for them a national future.

Gender, Property, and Law in Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Communities in the Wider Mediterranean 1300–1800

Author : Jutta Sperling,Shona Kelly Wray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135235017

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Gender, Property, and Law in Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Communities in the Wider Mediterranean 1300–1800 by Jutta Sperling,Shona Kelly Wray Pdf

Examining women's property rights in different societies across the entire medieval and early modern Mediterranean, this volume introduces a unique comparative perspective to the complexities of gender relations in Muslim, Jewish, and Christian communities. Through individual case studies based on urban and rural, elite and non-elite, religious and secular communities, Across the Religious Divide presents the only nuanced history of the region that incorporates peripheral areas such as Portugal, the Aegean Islands, Dalmatia, and Albania into the central narrative. By bridging the present-day notional and cultural divide between Muslim and Judeo-Christian worlds with geographical and thematic coherence, this collection of essays by top international scholars focuses on women in courts of law and sources such as notarial records, testaments, legal commentaries, and administrative records to offer the most advanced research and illuminate real connections across boundaries of gender, religion, and culture.

World War I and the Jews

Author : Marsha L. Rozenblit,Jonathan Karp
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785335938

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World War I and the Jews by Marsha L. Rozenblit,Jonathan Karp Pdf

World War I utterly transformed the lives of Jews around the world: it allowed them to display their patriotism, to dispel antisemitic myths about Jewish cowardice, and to fight for Jewish rights. Yet Jews also suffered as refugees and deportees, at times catastrophically. And in the aftermath of the war, the replacement of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Russian and Ottoman Empires with a system of nation-states confronted Jews with a new set of challenges. This book provides a fascinating survey of the ways in which Jewish communities participated in and were changed by the Great War, focusing on the dramatic circumstances they faced in Europe, North America, and the Middle East during and after the conflict.

Jews and Anti-Semitism in the Balkans

Author : Oto Luthar,Wolf Moskovich,Irena Šumi
Publisher : Založba ZRC
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Antisemitism
ISBN : 9789616500319

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Jews and Anti-Semitism in the Balkans by Oto Luthar,Wolf Moskovich,Irena Šumi Pdf

Knjiga prinaša osem prispevkov z mednarodne konference Jews and Anti-semitism in the Balkans (Judje in antisemitizem na Balkanu), ki je potekala na Bledu od 20. do 24. oktobra 2002. Avtorji tematizirajo vrsto socialnih aspektov sodobnega antisemitizma. Večinoma se osredotočajo na detajlne zgodovinske orise in analize aktualne situacije Judov in javnega, državnega in stereotipnega antisemitizma znotraj nacionalnih okvirov držav na Balkanu. Zlasti podrobno je obdelan čas po padcu komunističnih režimov.

Isaiah Berlin

Author : A. Dubnov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781137015723

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Isaiah Berlin by A. Dubnov Pdf

This study offers an intellectual biography of the philosopher, political thinker, and historian of ideas Sir Isaiah Berlin. It aims to provide the first historically contextualized monographic study of Berlin's formative years and identify different stages in his intellectual development, allowing a reappraisal of his theory of liberalism.

Rousseau, the Age of Enlightenment, and Their Legacies

Author : Robert Wokler
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691147888

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Rousseau, the Age of Enlightenment, and Their Legacies by Robert Wokler Pdf

Robert Wokler was one of the world's leading experts on Rousseau and the Enlightenment, but some of his best work was published in the form of widely scattered and difficult-to-find essays. This book collects for the first time a representative selection of his most important essays on Rousseau and the legacy of Enlightenment political thought. These essays concern many of the great themes of the age, including liberty, equality and the origins of revolution. But they also address a number of less prominent debates, including those over cosmopolitanism, the nature and social role of music and the origins of the human sciences in the Enlightenment controversy over the relationship between humans and the great apes. These essays also explore Rousseau's relationships to Rameau, Pufendorf, Voltaire and Marx; reflect on the work of important earlier scholars of the Enlightenment, including Ernst Cassirer and Isaiah Berlin; and examine the influence of the Enlightenment on the twentieth century. One of the central themes of the book is a defense of the Enlightenment against the common charge that it bears responsibility for the Terror of the French Revolution, the totalitarian regimes of the twentieth-century and the Holocaust.

Studies in Contemporary Jewry

Author : Ezra Mendelsohn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 0195346874

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Studies in Contemporary Jewry by Ezra Mendelsohn Pdf

Bringing together contributions from established scholars from multiple disciplines and countries, Volume XIX of Studies in Contemporary Jewry offers a comparative view of alliances between Jewish communities and the state. Together, the volume's contents show the price Jews paid for allying with unpopular regimes. The essays cover the American South, South Africa, Canada, Algeria, Morocco, Poland, Hungary, Romania, and Russia.

Anglophone Jewish Literature

Author : Axel Stähler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-14
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781134121427

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Anglophone Jewish Literature by Axel Stähler Pdf

English has become the major language of contemporary Jewish literature. This book shows the transnational character of that literature and how traditional viewpoints need to be reassessed.

A Companion to Medieval Vienna

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004395763

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A Companion to Medieval Vienna by Anonim Pdf

This volume provides a multidisciplinary view on the complexity of an emerging city, offering, for the first time in English, an overview of the current state of research on Vienna in the Middle Ages.

Intersections of Gender, Religion and Ethnicity in the Middle Ages

Author : C. Beattie,K. Fenton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230297562

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Intersections of Gender, Religion and Ethnicity in the Middle Ages by C. Beattie,K. Fenton Pdf

This collection of essays focuses attention on how medieval gender intersects with other categories of difference, particularly religion and ethnicity. It treats the period c.800-1500, with a particular focus on the era of the Gregorian reform movement, the First Crusade, and its linked attacks on Jews at home.

Prague and Beyond

Author : Kateřina Čapková,Hillel J. Kieval
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812299595

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Prague and Beyond by Kateřina Čapková,Hillel J. Kieval Pdf

Prague's magnificent synagogues and Old Jewish Cemetery attract millions of visitors each year, and travelers who venture beyond the capital find physical evidence of once vibrant Jewish communities in towns and villages throughout today's Czech Republic. For those seeking to learn more about the people who once lived and died at those sites, however, there has until now been no comprehensive account in English of the region's Jews. Prague and Beyond presents a new and accessible history of the Jews of the Bohemian Lands written by an international team of scholars. It offers a multifaceted account of the Jewish people in a region that has been, over the centuries, a part of the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy, was constituted as the democratic Czechoslovakia in the years following the First World War, became the Nazi Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and later a postwar Communist state, and is today's Czech Republic. This ever-changing landscape provides the backdrop for a historical reinterpretation that emphasizes the rootedness of Jews in the Bohemian Lands, the intricate variety of their social, economic, and cultural relationships, their negotiations with state power, the connections that existed among Jewish communities, and the close, if often conflictual, ties between Jews and their non-Jewish neighbors. Prague and Beyond is written in a narrative style with a focus on several unifying themes across the periods. These include migration and mobility; the shape of social networks; religious life and education; civic rights, citizenship, and Jewish autonomy; gender and the family; popular culture; and memory and commemorative practices. Collectively these perspectives work to revise conventional understandings of Central Europe's Jewish past and present, and more fully capture the diversity and multivalence of life in the Bohemian Lands.