Jewish Women In Modern Eastern And East Central Europe

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Jewish Women in Modern Eastern and East Central Europe

Elissa Bemporad,Glenn Dynner
Jewish Women in Modern Eastern and East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Elissa Bemporad,Glenn Dynner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783031194634

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Jewish Women in Modern Eastern and East Central Europe by Elissa Bemporad,Glenn Dynner Pdf

This book provides a rigorous social historical study of Eastern and East Central European Jewry with a specific focus on women. It demonstrates that only through the experiences of women can one fully understand key phenomena such as the momentous changes occurring in Jewish education, conversion waves, postwar relief efforts, anti-Jewish violence, Soviet productivization projects, and, more broadly, the acculturation that animated Jewish modernization. Rather than present a scenario in which secularism simply displaces traditionalism, the chapters in this book suggest a mutually transformative secularist-traditionalist encounter within which Jewish women were both prominent and instrumental. Chapter “'To Write? What's This Torture For?' Bronia Baum's Manuscripts as Testimony to the Formation of a Write, Activist, and Journalist" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license via link.springer.com.

Gender and Assimilation in Modern Jewish History

Paula E. Hyman
Gender and Assimilation in Modern Jewish History Book PDF

Author : Paula E. Hyman
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295806822

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Gender and Assimilation in Modern Jewish History by Paula E. Hyman Pdf

Paula Hyman broadens and revises earlier analyses of Jewish assimilation, which depicted “the Jews” as though they were all men, by focusing on women and the domestic as well as the public realms. Surveying Jewish accommodations to new conditions in Europe and the United States in the years between 1850 and 1950, she retrieves the experience of women as reflected in their writings--memoirs, newspaper and journal articles, and texts of speeches--and finds that Jewish women’s patterns of assimilation differed from men’s and that an examination of those differences exposes the tensions inherent in the project of Jewish assimilation. Patterns of assimilation varied not only between men and women but also according to geographical locale and social class. Germany, France, England, and the United States offered some degree of civic equality to their Jewish populations, and by the last third of the nineteenth century, their relatively small Jewish communities were generally defined by their middle-class characteristics. In contrast, the eastern European nations contained relatively large and overwhelmingly non-middle-class Jewish population. Hyman considers how these differences between East and West influenced gender norms, which in turn shaped Jewish women’s responses to the changing conditions of the modern world, and how they merged in the large communities of eastern European Jewish immigrants in the United States. The book concludes with an exploration of the sexual politics of Jewish identity. Hyman argues that the frustration of Jewish men at their “feminization” in societies in which they had achieved political equality and economic success was manifested in their criticism of, and distancing from, Jewish women. The book integrates a wide range of primary and secondary sources to incorporate Jewish women’s history into one of the salient themes in modern Jewish history, that of assimilation. The book is addressed to a wide audience: those with an interest in modern Jewish history, in women’s history, and in ethnic studies and all who are concerned with the experience and identity of Jews in the modern world.

Jewish Women in Eastern Europe

ChaeRan Y. Freeze,Paula Hyman,Antony Polonsky
Jewish Women in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : ChaeRan Y. Freeze,Paula Hyman,Antony Polonsky
Publisher : Littman Library of Jewish
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 1874774935

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Jewish Women in Eastern Europe by ChaeRan Y. Freeze,Paula Hyman,Antony Polonsky Pdf

This is the first collection of essays devoted to the study of Jewish womens experiences in eastern Europe. It attempts to go beyond mere description of what women experienced and to explore how gender constructed distinct experiences and identities. It is an important first step in the rethinking of east European Jewish history with the aid of new insights gleaned from the research on gender.

Reading Jewish Women

Iris Parush
Reading Jewish Women Book PDF

Author : Iris Parush
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 1584653671

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Reading Jewish Women by Iris Parush Pdf

In this extraordinary volume, Iris Parush opens up the hitherto unexamined world of literate Jewish women, their reading habits, and their role in the cultural modernization of Eastern European Jewish society in the nineteenth century. Parush makes a paradoxical claim: she argues that because Jewish women were marginalized and neglected by rabbinical authorities who regarded men as the bearers of religious learning, they were free to read secular literature in German, Yiddish, Polish, and Russian. As a result of their exposure to a wealth of literature, these reading women became significant conduits for Haskalah (Enlightenment) ideas and ideals within the Jewish community. This deceptively simple thesis dramatically challenges and revamps both scholarly and popular notions of Jewish life and learning in nineteenth-century Eastern Europe. While scholars of European women's history have been transforming and complicating ideas about the historical roles of middle-class women for some time, Parush is among the first scholars to work exclusively in Jewish territory. The book will be a very welcome introduction to many facets of modern Jewish cultural historyÑparticularly the role of womenÑwhich have too long been ignored.

Women & Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia: Southeastern and East Central Europe

Mary Fleming Zirin
Women Gender in Central and Eastern Europe Russia and Eurasia Southeastern and East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Mary Fleming Zirin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 916 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124009742

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Women & Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia: Southeastern and East Central Europe by Mary Fleming Zirin Pdf

A multidisciplinary, and multilingual bibliography on "Women and Gender in East Central Europe and the Balkans (Vol. 1)" and "The Lands of the Former Soviet Union (Vol. 2)". This two-volume set deals with the topics ranging from legal status and marital customs to economic participation and gender roles.

The Making of the Jewish Middle Class

Marion A. Kaplan
The Making of the Jewish Middle Class Book PDF

Author : Marion A. Kaplan
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780195039528

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The Making of the Jewish Middle Class by Marion A. Kaplan Pdf

Describes the life of Jewish middle-class women in Wilhelmine Germany. Pp. 148-152, "Anti-Semitism in the University, " state that until about 1905 women students, discriminated against because of their sex, tended to show solidarity by forming organizations open to all, in contrast to the segregated male students' organizations. Russian Jewish women were especially despised, even by German Jewish male students. Pp. 182-185 describe discrimination against Jewish teachers, noting that their chances of employment were highly limited. See also the index under "Anti-Semitism."

Gender, Orientalism and the Jewish Nation

Lynne M. Swarts
Gender Orientalism and the Jewish Nation Book PDF

Author : Lynne M. Swarts
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781501336164

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Gender, Orientalism and the Jewish Nation by Lynne M. Swarts Pdf

Ephraim Moses Lilien (1874-1925) was one of the most important Jewish artists of modern times. As a successful illustrator, photographer, painter and printer, he became the first major Zionist artist. Surprisingly there has been little in-depth scholarly research and analysis of Lilien's work available in English, making this book an important contribution to historical and art-historical scholarship. Concentrating mainly on his illustrations for journals and books, Lynne Swarts acknowledges the importance of Lilien's groundbreaking male iconography in Zionist art, but is the first to examine Lilien's complex and nuanced depiction of women, which comprised a major dimension of his work. Lilien's female images offer a compelling glimpse of an alternate, independent and often sexually liberated modern Jewish woman, a portrayal that often eluded the Zionist imagination. Using an interdisciplinary approach to integrate intellectual and cultural history with issues of gender, Jewish history and visual culture, Swarts also explores the important fin de siècle tensions between European and Oriental expressions of Jewish femininity. The work demonstrates that Lilien was not a minor figure in the European art scene, but a major figure whose work needs re-reading in light of his cosmopolitan and national artistic genius.

World War I and the Jews

Marsha L. Rozenblit,Jonathan Karp
World War I and the Jews Book PDF

Author : Marsha L. Rozenblit,Jonathan Karp
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785335938

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World War I and the Jews by Marsha L. Rozenblit,Jonathan Karp Pdf

World War I utterly transformed the lives of Jews around the world: it allowed them to display their patriotism, to dispel antisemitic myths about Jewish cowardice, and to fight for Jewish rights. Yet Jews also suffered as refugees and deportees, at times catastrophically. And in the aftermath of the war, the replacement of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Russian and Ottoman Empires with a system of nation-states confronted Jews with a new set of challenges. This book provides a fascinating survey of the ways in which Jewish communities participated in and were changed by the Great War, focusing on the dramatic circumstances they faced in Europe, North America, and the Middle East during and after the conflict.

Female, Jewish, and Educated

Harriet Pass Freidenreich
Female Jewish and Educated Book PDF

Author : Harriet Pass Freidenreich
Publisher : Modern Jewish Experience
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002-06-21
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015055449246

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Female, Jewish, and Educated by Harriet Pass Freidenreich Pdf

A collective biography of Jewish women who attended universities in Germany and Austria before the Nazi era.

Women and Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia

Mary Zirin,Irina Livezeanu,Christine D. Worobec,June Pachuta Farris
Women and Gender in Central and Eastern Europe Russia and Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Mary Zirin,Irina Livezeanu,Christine D. Worobec,June Pachuta Farris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 2091 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317451976

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Women and Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia by Mary Zirin,Irina Livezeanu,Christine D. Worobec,June Pachuta Farris Pdf

This is the first comprehensive, multidisciplinary, and multilingual bibliography on "Women and Gender in East Central Europe and the Balkans (Vol. 1)" and "The Lands of the Former Soviet Union (Vol. 2)" over the past millennium. The coverage encompasses the relevant territories of the Russian, Hapsburg, and Ottoman empires, Germany and Greece, and the Jewish and Roma diasporas. Topics range from legal status and marital customs to economic participation and gender roles, plus unparalleled documentation of women writers and artists, and autobiographical works of all kinds. The volumes include approximately 30,000 bibliographic entries on works published through the end of 2000, as well as web sites and unpublished dissertations. Many of the individual entries are annotated with brief descriptions of major works and the tables of contents for collections and anthologies. The entries are cross-referenced and each volume includes indexes.

Jewish Intellectual Women in Central Europe, 1860-2000

Judith Szapor
Jewish Intellectual Women in Central Europe 1860 2000 Book PDF

Author : Judith Szapor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Europe, Central
ISBN : 0773429336

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Jewish Intellectual Women in Central Europe, 1860-2000 by Judith Szapor Pdf

Shows how these Jewish intellectual women were instrumental in directing the cultural and political life of Central Europe. This is a collection of scholarly essays dealing with Female Jewish intellectuals throughout Europe since 1860 until 2000. It can enrich our knowledge and understanding of European Jewish women.

Jewish Intellectual Women in Central Europe, 1860-2000

Judith Szapor
Jewish Intellectual Women in Central Europe 1860 2000 Book PDF

Author : Judith Szapor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0773418644

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Jewish Intellectual Women in Central Europe, 1860-2000 by Judith Szapor Pdf

This collection of scholarly essays deals with Female Jewish intellectuals throughout Europe since 1860 until 2000. Topics range from women in music, to pioneers of Zionism, to others including a woman who was instrumental in the Russian Revolution. These women forever changed European culture and politics. The volume brings us one step closer to understanding how they gained influence considering the limited roles women played during that period in history. The essays collected in this volume show the complex lives and identities of Central European Jewish women, born between 1860 and the early 20th century. They enrich our knowledge and understanding of European Jewish women. Despite their important contributions to many intellectual and artistic fields, most of the women in this book were previously unknown to English-speaking audiences. These women exhibited a fluid range of identities, affiliations, and loyalties. Their Jewishness was more often identified with culture or community rather than ritual or religion. Most traveled around Europe and fled Europe during the time of the Nazi persecution. Their odysseys highlight the experiences of the marginal and those in exile. The collection offers a valuable contribution to 19th and 20th century womenOCOs history, European intellectual history, Jewish studies, and Diaspora studies."

Jewish Women's History from Antiquity to the Present

Rebecca Lynn Winer,Federica Francesconi
Jewish Women s History from Antiquity to the Present Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Lynn Winer,Federica Francesconi
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 687 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814346327

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Jewish Women's History from Antiquity to the Present by Rebecca Lynn Winer,Federica Francesconi Pdf

A survey of Jewish women’s history from biblical times to the twenty-first century.

On The Eve

Bernard Wasserstein
On The Eve Book PDF

Author : Bernard Wasserstein
Publisher : Profile Books
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847653451

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On The Eve by Bernard Wasserstein Pdf

This is the portrait of a world on the eve of its destruction. Bernard Wasserstein presents a disturbing interpretation of the collapse of European Jewish civilization even before the Nazi onslaught and World War Two. In this revisionist account of modern European Jewry, Wasserstein shows how the harsh realities of the age devastated the lives of communities and individuals. By 1939, the Jews faced an existential crisis that was as much the result of internal decay as of external attack. Ranging from Vilna ('Jerusalem of Lithuania') to Salonica with its Judeo-Espaol-speaking stevedores and singers, and beyond, the book's focus is squarely on the Jews themselves rather than their persecutors. Wasserstein's aim is to 'breathe life into dry bones.' Based on vast research, written with compassion and empathy, and enlivened by dry wit, On the Eve paints a vivid and shocking picture of the European Jews in their final hour.

Jews in Early Modern Poland

Gershon David Hundert,Institute for Polish-Jewish Studies (Oxford, England)
Jews in Early Modern Poland Book PDF

Author : Gershon David Hundert,Institute for Polish-Jewish Studies (Oxford, England)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : UCSC:32106018783404

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Jews in Early Modern Poland by Gershon David Hundert,Institute for Polish-Jewish Studies (Oxford, England) Pdf

Seventeen scholars furnish insights into 800 years of Polish-Jewish relations including post-Holocaust Poland, in which approximately 10,000 Jews remain today of a population that numbered about three quarters of a million in the latter 18th century. Hundert (history and Jewish studies, McGill U.) also includes a book review section, glossary, and recent bibliography of Polish-Jewish studies. Distributed by ISBS. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR