Jewish Youth And Identity In Postwar France

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Jewish Youth and Identity in Postwar France

Author : Daniella Doron
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253017468

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Jewish Youth and Identity in Postwar France by Daniella Doron Pdf

“Highlights the debates surrounding family and identity as French Jewish communities slowly recovered and reestablished their place in the French nation.” —Choice At the end of World War II, French Jews faced a devastating demographic reality: thousands of orphaned children, large numbers of single-parent households, and families in emotional and financial distress. Daniella Doron suggests that after years of occupation and collaboration, French Jews and non-Jews held contrary opinions about the future of the nation and the institution of the family. At the center of the disagreement was what was to become of the children. Doron traces emerging notions about the postwar family and its role in strengthening Jewish ethnicity and French republicanism in the shadow of Vichy and the Holocaust. “Doron’s book appears at a key moment. Its emphasis on children emerging from hunger, displacement and war should render it standard reading for policymakers, NGOs and others interested in shaping the destinies of today’s abandoned children.” —French History “Raises fundamental questions for the understanding of not only Jewish reconstruction in post-World War II France, but also Holocaust memory, postwar French society and culture and the history of postwar European families and children.” —French Politics, Culture and Society “Doron’s deftly argued and well researched book is an important intervention into a growing body of scholarship on the postwar decade. She convincingly documents the central role that the rehabilitation of Jewish children and the reconstruction of Jewish families played in post-war French Jewish reconstruction and underscores the importance of the decade following the war in shaping Jewish historical evolution in France.” —Maud Mandel, author of Muslims and Jews in France

A "Jewish Marshall Plan"

Author : Laura Hobson Faure
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253059697

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A "Jewish Marshall Plan" by Laura Hobson Faure Pdf

While the role the United States played in France's liberation from Nazi Germany is widely celebrated, it is less well known that American Jewish individuals and organizations mobilized to reconstruct Jewish life in France after the Holocaust. In A "Jewish Marshall Plan," Laura Hobson Faure explores how American Jews committed themselves and hundreds of millions of dollars to bring much needed aid to their French coreligionists. Hobson Faure sheds light on American Jewish chaplains, members of the Armed Forces, and those involved with Jewish philanthropic organizations who sought out Jewish survivors and became deeply entangled with the communities they helped to rebuild. While well intentioned, their actions did not always meet the needs and desires of the French Jews. A "Jewish Marshall Plan" examines the complex interactions, exchanges, and solidarities created between American and French Jews following the Holocaust. Challenging the assumption that French Jews were passive recipients of aid, this work reveals their work as active partners who negotiated their own role in the reconstruction process.

Place in Modern Jewish Culture and Society

Author : Richard I. Cohen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190912628

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Place in Modern Jewish Culture and Society by Richard I. Cohen Pdf

"Bringing together contributions from a diverse group of scholars, Volume XXX of Studies in Contemporary Jewry presents a multifaceted view of the subtle and intricate relations between Jews and their relationship to place. The symposium covers Europe, the Middle East, and North America from the 18th century to the 21st."--

The Jews of Modern France

Author : Zvi Jonathan Kaplan,Nadia Malinovich
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004324190

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The Jews of Modern France by Zvi Jonathan Kaplan,Nadia Malinovich Pdf

The Jews of Modern France: Images and Identities focuses on the shifting boundaries between inner-directed and outer-directed Jewish concerns, behaviors and attitudes in France over the course of the late eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries.

French and Jewish

Author : Nadia Malinovich
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800345393

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French and Jewish by Nadia Malinovich Pdf

This study of Jewish cultural innovation in early twentieth-century France highlights the complexity and ambivalence of Jewish identity and self-definition in the modern world. This stimulating and original book makes a major contribution to our understanding of modern Jewish history as well as to the history of the Jews in France and to the larger discourse about modern Jewish identities.

Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, 1945-1955

Author : Seán Hand,Steven T Katz
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781479869145

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Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, 1945-1955 by Seán Hand,Steven T Katz Pdf

Despite an outpouring of scholarship on the Holocaust, little work has focused on what happened to Europe’s Jewish communities after the war ended. And unlike many other European nations in which the majority of the Jewish population perished, France had a significant post‑war Jewish community that numbered in the hundreds of thousands. Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, 1945–1955 offers new insight on key aspects of French Jewish life in the decades following the end of World War II. How Jews had been treated during the war continued to influence both Jewish and non-Jewish society in the post-war years. The volume examines the ways in which moral and political issues of responsibility combined with the urgent problems and practicalities of restoration, and it illustrates how national imperatives, international dynamics, and a changed self-perception all profoundly helped to shape the fortunes of postwar French Judaism.Comprehensive and informed, this volume offers a rich variety of perspectives on Jewish studies, modern and contemporary history, literary and cultural analysis, philosophy, sociology, and theology. With contributions from leading scholars, including Edward Kaplan, Susan Rubin Suleiman, and Jay Winter, the book establishes multiple connections between such different areas of concern as the running of orphanages, the establishment of new social and political organisations, the restoration of teaching and religious facilities, and the development of intellectual responses to the Holocaust. Comprehensive and informed, this volume will be invaluable to readers working in Jewish studies, modern and contemporary history, literary and cultural analysis, philosophy, sociology, and theology.

Stealing Home

Author : Shannon L. Fogg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191090844

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Stealing Home by Shannon L. Fogg Pdf

Between 1942 and 1944 the Germans sealed and completely emptied at least 38,000 Parisian apartments. The majority of the furnishings and other household items came from 'abandoned' Jewish apartments and were shipped to Germany. After the war, Holocaust survivors returned to Paris to discover their homes completely stripped of all personal possessions or occupied by new inhabitants. In 1945, the French provisional government established a Restitution Service to facilitate the return of goods to wartime looting victims. Though time-consuming, difficult, and often futile, thousands of people took part in these early restitution efforts. Stealing Home demonstrates that attempts to reclaim one's furnishings and personal possessions were key in efforts to rebuild Jewish political and social inclusion in the war's wake. Far from remaining silent, Jewish survivors sought recognition of their losses, played an active role in politics, and turned to both the government and each other for aid. Drawing on memoirs, oral histories, restitution claims, social workers' reports, newspapers, and government documents, Stealing Home provides a social history of the period that focuses on Jewish survivors' everyday lives during the lengthy process of restoring citizenship and property rights. It examines social rebirth through the prism of restitution and argues that the home was critical in shaping the postwar relationship between Jews and the state, and in the successes and failures associated with rebuilding Jewish lives in France after the Holocaust.

Our Courage – Jews in Europe 1945–48

Author : Kata Bohus,Atina Grossmann,Werner Hanak,Mirjam Wenzel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110653076

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Our Courage – Jews in Europe 1945–48 by Kata Bohus,Atina Grossmann,Werner Hanak,Mirjam Wenzel Pdf

After the Shoah, Jewish survivors actively took control of their destiny. Despite catastrophic and hostile circumstances, they built networks and communities, fought for justice, and documented Nazi crimes. The essays, illustrations, and portraits of people and places contained in this volume are informed by a pan-European perspective. The book accompanies the first special exhibition at the re-opened Jewish Museum in Frankfurt.

Stealing Home

Author : Shannon Lee Fogg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198787129

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Stealing Home by Shannon Lee Fogg Pdf

Between 1942 and 1944 the Germans sealed and completely emptied at least 38,000 Parisian apartments. The majority of the furnishings and other household items came from 'abandoned' Jewish apartments and were shipped to Germany. After the war, Holocaust survivors returned to Paris to discover their homes completely stripped of all personal possessions or occupied by new inhabitants. In 1945, the French provisional government established a Restitution Service to facilitate the return of goods to wartime looting victims. Though time-consuming, difficult, and often futile, thousands of people took part in these early restitution efforts. Stealing Home demonstrates that attempts to reclaim one's furnishings and personal possessions were key in efforts to rebuild Jewish political and social inclusion in the war's wake. Far from remaining silent, Jewish survivors sought recognition of their losses, played an active role in politics, and turned to both the government and each other for aid. Drawing on memoirs, oral histories, restitution claims, social workers' reports, newspapers, and government documents, Stealing Home provides a social history of the period that focuses on Jewish survivors' everyday lives during the lengthy process of restoring citizenship and property rights. It examines social rebirth through the prism of restitution and argues that the home was critical in shaping the postwar relationship between Jews and the state, and in the successes and failures associated with rebuilding Jewish lives in France after the Holocaust.

Survivors

Author : Rebecca Clifford
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300243321

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Survivors by Rebecca Clifford Pdf

Told for the first time from their perspective, the story of children who survived the chaos and trauma of the Holocaust How can we make sense of our lives when we do not know where we come from? This was a pressing question for the youngest survivors of the Holocaust, whose prewar memories were vague or nonexistent. In this beautifully written account, Rebecca Clifford follows the lives of one hundred Jewish children out of the ruins of conflict through their adulthood and into old age. Drawing on archives and interviews, Clifford charts the experiences of these child survivors and those who cared for them—as well as those who studied them, such as Anna Freud. Survivors explores the aftermath of the Holocaust in the long term, and reveals how these children—often branded “the lucky ones”—had to struggle to be able to call themselves “survivors” at all. Challenging our assumptions about trauma, Clifford’s powerful and surprising narrative helps us understand what it was like living after, and living with, childhoods marked by rupture and loss.

Sartre, Jews, and the Other

Author : Manuela Consonni,Vivian Liska
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110597615

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Sartre, Jews, and the Other by Manuela Consonni,Vivian Liska Pdf

The starting point for this compilation is the wish to rethink the concept of antisemitism, race and gender in light of Sartre’s pioneering Réflexions sur la Question Juive seventy years after its publication. The book gathers texts by prestigious scholars from different disciplines in the Humanities and the Social Sciences, with the objective or revisiting this work locating it within the setting of two other pioneering – and we argue, related – publications, namely Simone De Beauvoir’s Le deuxième sexe of 1949 and Franz Fanon’s Peau noire et masques blancs of 1952. This particular and original standpoint sheds new light on the different meanings and political functions of the concept of antisemitism in a political and historical context marked by the post-modern concepts of multi-ethnicity and multiculturalism.

Child Survivors of the Holocaust in Greece

Author : Pothiti Hantzaroula
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429018961

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Child Survivors of the Holocaust in Greece by Pothiti Hantzaroula Pdf

A historical investigation of children’s memory of the Holocaust in Greece illustrates that age, generation and geographical background shaped postwar Jewish identities. The examination of children’s narratives deposited in the era of digital archives enables an understanding of the age-specific construction of the memory of genocide, which shakes established assumptions about the memory of the Holocaust. In the context of a global Holocaust memory established through testimony archives, the present research constructs a genealogy of the testimonial culture in Greece by framing the rich source of written and oral testimonies in the political discourses and public memory of the aftermath of the Second World War. The testimonies of former hidden children and child survivors of concentration camps illuminate the questions that haunted postwar attempts to reconstruct communities, related to the specific evolution of genocide in Greece and to the rising anti-Semitism of postwar Greece. As an oral history of child survivors of the Holocaust, the book will be of interest to researchers in the fields of the history of childhood, Jewish studies, memory studies and Holocaust and genocide studies.

The Jews of Modern France

Author : Paula E. Hyman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0520919297

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The Jews of Modern France by Paula E. Hyman Pdf

The Jews of Modern France explores the endlessly complex encounter of France and its Jews from just before the Revolution to the eve of the twenty-first century. In the late eighteenth century, some forty thousand Jews lived in scattered communities on the peripheries of the French state, not considered French by others or by themselves. Two hundred years later, in 1989, France celebrated the anniversary of the Revolution with the largest, most vital Jewish population in western and central Europe. Paula Hyman looks closely at the period that began when France's Jews were offered citizenship during the Revolution. She shows how they and succeeding generations embraced the opportunities of integration and acculturation, redefined their identities, adapted their Judaism to the pragmatic and ideological demands of the time, and participated fully in French culture and politics. Within this same period, Jews in France fell victim to a secular political antisemitism that mocked the gains of emancipation, culminating first in the Dreyfus Affair and later in the murder of one-fourth of them in the Holocaust. Yet up to the present day, through successive waves of immigration, Jews have asserted the compatibility of their French identity with various versions of Jewish particularity, including Zionism. This remarkable view in microcosm of the modern Jewish experience will interest general readers and scholars alike.

The Lifeline: Salomon Grumbach and the Quest for Safety

Author : Meredith L. Scott
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004514898

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The Lifeline: Salomon Grumbach and the Quest for Safety by Meredith L. Scott Pdf

The Lifeline is the ground-breaking study of Salomon Grumbach, an Alsatian Jew, journalist, and socialist politician who became one of Europe’s most important refugee advocates. It examines his life in interwar France and beyond, tracing his human rights activism across the decades.

The Jews of France Today (paperback)

Author : Erik H. Cohen Z"l
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004207547

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The Jews of France Today (paperback) by Erik H. Cohen Z"l Pdf

Based on a national, empirical survey, this book presents a rich portrait of the Jews of France today. An expanded translation of a French edition, the book explores the demographics, identity, communal participation, social issues and values of this community.