Jews Christian Society Royal Power In Medieval Barcelona

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Jews, Christian Society, & Royal Power in Medieval Barcelona

Author : Elka Klein
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0472115227

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Jews, Christian Society, & Royal Power in Medieval Barcelona by Elka Klein Pdf

Traces the development of the Jewish community in Barcelona from 1050 to 1300 and its interactions with greater Catalan society and its rulers

The Experience of Power in Medieval Europe, 950–1350

Author : Robert F. Berkhofer III,Alan Cooper,Adam J. Kosto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351889964

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The Experience of Power in Medieval Europe, 950–1350 by Robert F. Berkhofer III,Alan Cooper,Adam J. Kosto Pdf

Taking their inspiration from the work of Thomas N. Bisson, to whom the book is dedicated, the contributors to this volume explore the experience of power in medieval Europe: the experience of those who held power, those who helped them wield it, and those who felt its effects. The seventeen essays in the collection, which range geographically from England in the north to Castile in the south, and chronologically from the tenth century to the fourteenth, address a series of specific topics in institutional, social, religious, cultural, and intellectual history. Taken together, they present three distinct ways of discussing power in a medieval historical context: uses of power, relations of power, and discourses of power. The collection thus examines not only the operational and social aspects of power, but also power as a contested category within the medieval world. The Experience of Power suggests new and fruitful ways of understanding and studying power in the Middle Ages.

Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators

Author : Katherine Aron-Beller
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512824117

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Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators by Katherine Aron-Beller Pdf

In Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators, historian Katherine Aron-Beller analyzes the common Christian charge that Jews habitually and compulsively violated Christian images, identifying this allegation as one that functioned alongside other anti-Jewish allegations such as ritual murder, blood libel, and host desecration to ultimately inform dangerous and long-lasting prejudices in medieval and early modern Europe. Through an analysis of folk tales, myths, legal proceedings, and religious art, Aron-Beller finds that narratives alleging that Jews committed violence against images of Christ, Mary, and the disciples flourished in Europe between the fifth and seventeenth centuries. She then explores how these narratives manifested differently across the continent and the centuries, finding that their potency reflected not Jewish actions per se, but Christians’ own concerns about slipping into idolatry when viewing depictions of religious figures. In addition, Aron-Beller considers Jews’ own attitudes toward Christian imagery and the ways in which they responded to and rejected—or embraced—such allegations. By examining how desecration allegations affected Jewish individuals and communities spanning Byzantium, medieval England, France, Germany, and early modern Spain and Italy, Aron-Beller demonstrates that this charge was a powerful expression of the Christian majority’s anxiety around committing idolatry and their eagerness to participate in practices of veneration that revolved around visual images—an anxiety that evolved through the centuries and persists to this day.

Jews and Christians in Medieval Castile

Author : Maya Soifer Irish
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813228655

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Jews and Christians in Medieval Castile by Maya Soifer Irish Pdf

5. Tamquam domino proprio: The Bishop and His Jews in Medieval Palencia -- Part 3. Jews and Christians in Northern Castile (ca. 1250-ca. 1370) -- 6. The Jews of Castile at the End of the Reconquista (Post-1250): Cultural and Communal Life -- 7. Jews, Christians, and Royal Power in Northern Castile -- 8. "Insolent, Wicked People": The Cortes and Anti-Jewish Discourse in Castile -- Bibliography -- Index

Courting the Alhambra

Author : Cynthia Robinson,Simone Pinet
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789047426882

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Courting the Alhambra by Cynthia Robinson,Simone Pinet Pdf

Bringing together the critical tools of art history, literature and historiography, this collections offers a series of new approaches to the study of the painted ceilings in the Hall of Justice of the Alhambra.

A Common Justice

Author : Uriel I. Simonsohn
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812205060

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A Common Justice by Uriel I. Simonsohn Pdf

In A Common Justice Uriel I. Simonsohn examines the legislative response of Christian and Jewish religious elites to the problem posed by the appeal of their coreligionists to judicial authorities outside their communities. Focusing on the late seventh to early eleventh centuries in the region between Iraq in the east and present-day Tunisia in the west, Simonsohn explores the multiplicity of judicial systems that coexisted under early Islam to reveal a complex array of social obligations that connected individuals across confessional boundaries. By examining the incentives for appeal to external judicial institutions on the one hand and the response of minority confessional elites on the other, the study fundamentally alters our conception of the social history of the Near East in the early Islamic period. Contrary to the prevalent scholarly notion of a rigid social setting strictly demarcated along confessional lines, Simonsohn's comparative study of Christian and Jewish legal behavior under early Muslim rule exposes a considerable degree of fluidity across communal boundaries. This seeming disregard for religious affiliations threatened to undermine the position of traditional religious elites; in response, they acted vigorously to reinforce communal boundaries, censuring recourse to external judicial institutions and even threatening transgressors with excommunication.

A Stake in the Ground: Jews and Property Investment in the Medieval Crown of Aragon

Author : Michael Schraer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004392380

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A Stake in the Ground: Jews and Property Investment in the Medieval Crown of Aragon by Michael Schraer Pdf

In A Stake in the Ground, Michael Schraer challenges the traditional view of medieval Jews as money-lenders and merchants, finding property trading and investment to be an essential part of their economic activities in the crown of Aragon.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Jewish Studies

Author : Dean Phillip Bell
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781472505408

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The Bloomsbury Companion to Jewish Studies by Dean Phillip Bell Pdf

The Bloomsbury Companion to Jewish Studies is a comprehensive reference guide, providing an overview of Jewish Studies as it has developed as an academic sub-discipline. This volume surveys the development and current state of research in the broad field of Jewish Studies - focusing on central themes, methodologies, and varieties of source materials available. It includes 11 core essays from internationally-renowned scholars and teachers that provide an important and useful overview of Jewish history and the development of Judaism, while exploring central issues in Jewish Studies that cut across historical periods and offer important opportunities to track significant themes throughout the diversity of Jewish experiences. In addition to a bibliography to help orient students and researchers, the volume includes a series of indispensable research tools, including a chronology, maps, and a glossary of key terms and concepts. This is the essential reference guide for anyone working in or exploring the rich and dynamic field of Jewish Studies.

Jewish Life in Medieval Spain

Author : Jonathan Ray
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512823844

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Jewish Life in Medieval Spain by Jonathan Ray Pdf

Jewish Life in Medieval Spain is a detailed exploration of the Jewish experience in medieval Spain from the dawn of Sephardic society in the ninth century to the expulsion of 1492. An important contribution of the book is the integration of the rise and fall of Jewish life in Muslim al-Andalus into the history of the Jews in medieval Christian Spain. It traces the collapse of Jewish life in Muslim Spain, the emigration of Andalusi Jewry to the lands of Christian Iberia, and the long and difficult confluence of these two distinct Jewish subcultures. Focusing on internal developments of Jewish society, it offers a narrative of Jewish history from the inside out, bringing to light the various divisions and rivalries within the Jewish community. This approach, in turn, allows for a deeper understanding of the complex relations between Spanish Jews and their Muslim and Christian neighbors. Jonathan Ray's original perspective on the Jewish experience is particularly instructive when considering the widescale anti-Jewish riots of 1391. The combination of violence and mass conversion of the Jews irrevocably shifted the dynamics of inter-religious relations as well as those within the Jewish community itself. Yet even in the wake of these tragic events, the Jews of Spain continued to flourish, fostering a culture that they would carry into exile and that would preserve the memory of Jewish Spain for centuries to come.

Market Power

Author : G. Milton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-27
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137012753

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Market Power by G. Milton Pdf

Market Power explores society and economy in medieval Iberia, examining the intersection of regional commercial interests, lordship, and royal authority as part of the evolution of a small village into a rural market town.

Jews and Muslims Made Visible in Christian Iberia and Beyond, 14th to 18th Centuries

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004395701

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Jews and Muslims Made Visible in Christian Iberia and Beyond, 14th to 18th Centuries by Anonim Pdf

This volume aims to show through various case studies how the interrelations between Jews, Muslims and Christians in Iberia were negotiated in the field of images, objects and architecture during the Later Middle Ages and Early Modernity.

Between Christian and Jew

Author : Paola Tartakoff
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812206753

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Between Christian and Jew by Paola Tartakoff Pdf

In 1341 in Aragon, a Jewish convert to Christianity was sentenced to death, only to be pulled from the burning stake and into a formal religious interrogation. His confession was as astonishing to his inquisitors as his brush with mortality is to us: the condemned man described a Jewish conspiracy to persuade recent converts to denounce their newfound Christian faith. His claims were corroborated by witnesses and became the catalyst for a series of trials that unfolded over the course of the next twenty months. Between Christian and Jew closely analyzes these events, which Paola Tartakoff considers paradigmatic of inquisitorial proceedings against Jews in the period. The trials also serve as the backbone of her nuanced consideration of Jewish conversion to Christianity—and the unwelcoming Christian response to Jewish conversions—during a period that is usually celebrated as a time of relative interfaith harmony. The book lays bare the intensity of the mutual hostility between Christians and Jews in medieval Spain. Tartakoff's research reveals that the majority of Jewish converts of the period turned to baptism in order to escape personal difficulties, such as poverty, conflict with other Jews, or unhappy marriages. They often met with a chilly reception from their new Christian brethren, making it difficult to integrate into Christian society. Tartakoff explores Jewish antagonism toward Christians and Christianity by examining the aims and techniques of Jews who sought to re-Judaize apostates as well as the Jewish responses to inquisitorial prosecution during an actual investigation. Prosecutions such as the 1341 trial were understood by papal inquisitors to be in defense of Christianity against perceived Jewish attacks, although Tartakoff shows that Christian fears about Jewish hostility were often exaggerated. Drawing together the accounts of Jews, Jewish converts, and inquisitors, this cultural history offers a broad study of interfaith relations in medieval Iberia.

Jewish Women in the Medieval World

Author : Sarah Ifft Decker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000586404

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Jewish Women in the Medieval World by Sarah Ifft Decker Pdf

Jewish Women in the Medieval World offers a thematic overview of the lived experiences of Jewish women in both Europe and the Middle East from 500 to 1500 CE, a group often ignored in general surveys on both medieval Jewish life and medieval women. The volume blends current scholarship with evidence drawn from primary sources, originally written in languages including Hebrew, Latin, Aramaic, and Judeo-Arabic, to introduce both the state of scholarship on women and gender in medieval Jewish communities, and the ways in which Jewish women experienced family, love, sex, work, faith, and crisis in the medieval past. From the well-known Dolce of Worms to the less famed Bonadona, widow of Astrug Caravida of Girona, to the many nameless women referred to in medieval texts, Jewish Women tells the stories of individual women alongside discussions of wider trends in different parts of the medieval world. Even through texts written about women by men, the intelligence, courage, and perseverance of medieval Jewish women become clear to modern readers. With the inclusion of a Chronology, Who’s Who, Documents section, and Glossary, this study is an essential resource for students and other readers interested in both Jewish history and women’s history.

Christian–Jewish Relations 1000–1300

Author : Anna Sapir Abulafia
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781040105429

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Christian–Jewish Relations 1000–1300 by Anna Sapir Abulafia Pdf

This new and revised edition of Christian–Jewish Relations 1000–1300 expands its survey of medieval Christian–Jewish relations in England, Spain, France and Germany with new material on canon law, biblical exegesis and Christian–Jewish polemics, along with an updated Further Reading section. Anna Sapir Abulafia’s balanced yet humane account analyses the theological, socio-economic and political services Jews were required to render to medieval Christendom. The nature of Jewish service varied greatly as Christian rulers struggled to reconcile the desire to profit from the presence of Jewish men and women in their lands with conflicting theological notions about Judaism. Jews meanwhile had to deal with the many competing authorities and interests in the localities in which they lived; their continued presence hinged on a fine balance between theology and pragmatism. The book examines the impact of the Crusades on Christian–Jewish relations and analyses how anti-Jewish libels were used to define relations. Making adept use of both Latin and Hebrew sources, Abulafia draws on liturgical and exegetical material, and narrative, polemical and legal sources, to give a vivid and accurate sense of how Christians interacted with Jews and Jews with Christians.

Contested Treasure

Author : Thomas W. Barton
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271066264

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Contested Treasure by Thomas W. Barton Pdf

In Contested Treasure, Thomas Barton examines how the Jews in the Crown of Aragon in the twelfth through fourteenth centuries negotiated the overlapping jurisdictions and power relations of local lords and the crown. The thirteenth century was a formative period for the growth of royal bureaucracy and the development of the crown’s legal claims regarding the Jews. While many Jews were under direct royal authority, significant numbers of Jews also lived under nonroyal and seigniorial jurisdiction. Barton argues that royal authority over the Jews (as well as Muslims) was far more modest and contingent on local factors than is usually recognized. Diverse case studies reveal that the monarchy’s Jewish policy emerged slowly, faced considerable resistance, and witnessed limited application within numerous localities under nonroyal control, thus allowing for more highly differentiated local modes of Jewish administration and coexistence. Contested Treasure refines and complicates our portrait of interfaith relations and the limits of royal authority in medieval Spain, and it presents a new approach to the study of ethnoreligious relations and administrative history in medieval European society.