Jihad Or Ijtihad Religious Orthodoxy And Modern Science In Contemporayislam

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Jihad Or Itjihad

S. Irfan Habib
Jihad Or Itjihad Book PDF

Author : S. Irfan Habib
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789350295564

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Jihad Or Itjihad by S. Irfan Habib Pdf

While Europe was still stuck in the Dark Ages, scientists in the Islamic world were tranlsating Aristotle, and making huge strides in astronomy, mathematics and philosophy. Two thousand years later, the idea of 'scientific progress' seems to be locked in a hopeless war with Islam. When and how did Islam lose its enthusiasm for the workings of the natural world? S. Irfan Habib, one of the country's foremost historians, traces teh trajectomy of how 'mainstream' Islam came to question modern science - beginning with the reformers of the nineteenth century and ending with present-day idealogoues. Through the lives of famous men like Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, he demonstrates that the modern-day promulagtion of Islam and its followers as 'anti-modern' and 'anti-science' is a myth that leads, quite literally, to explosives consequences. Habib also channels his scholarship to both history and Islam to question the controversial idea of 'Islamic science' as a category distinct from 'modern', 'Eurocentric' science. In an engaging, easy style that belies the weightiness of the questions it seeks to answer, Jihad or Itijihad challenges both stereotypes and propaganda. This book places in perspective the relationship between Islam and science today.

Jihad Or Ijtihad : Religious Orthodoxy And Modern Science In ContemporayIslam

S. Irfan Habib
Jihad Or Ijtihad Religious Orthodoxy And Modern Science In ContemporayIslam Book PDF

Author : S. Irfan Habib
Publisher : Harpercollins
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9350293757

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Jihad Or Ijtihad : Religious Orthodoxy And Modern Science In ContemporayIslam by S. Irfan Habib Pdf

While Europe was still stuck in the Dark Ages, scientists in the Islamic world were tranlsating Aristotle, and making huge strides in astronomy, mathematics and philosophy. Two thousand years later, the idea of 'scientific progress' seems to be locked in a hopeless war with Islam. When and how did Islam lose its enthusiasm for the workings of the natural world? S. Irfan Habib, one of the country's foremost historians, traces teh trajectomy of how 'mainstream' Islam came to question modern science - beginning with the reformers of the nineteenth century and ending with present-day idealogoues. Through the lives of famous men like Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, he demonstrates that the modern-day promulagtion of Islam and its followers as 'anti-modern' and 'anti-science' is a myth that leads, quite literally, to explosives consequences. Habib also channels his scholarship to both history and Islam to question the controversial idea of 'Islamic science' as a category distinct from 'modern', 'Eurocentric' science. In an engaging, easy style that belies the weightiness of the questions it seeks to answer, Jihad or Itijihad challenges both stereotypes and propaganda. This book places in perspective the relationship between Islam and science today.

Science and Religion in India

Renny Thomas
Science and Religion in India Book PDF

Author : Renny Thomas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000534313

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Science and Religion in India by Renny Thomas Pdf

This book provides an in-depth ethnographic study of science and religion in the context of South Asia, giving voice to Indian scientists and shedding valuable light on their engagement with religion. Drawing on biographical, autobiographical, historical, and ethnographic material, the volume focuses on scientists’ religious life and practices, and the variety of ways in which they express them. Renny Thomas challenges the idea that science and religion in India are naturally connected and argues that the discussion has to go beyond binary models of ‘conflict’ and ‘complementarity’. By complicating the understanding of science and religion in India, the book engages with new ways of looking at these categories.

Rethinking History, Science, and Religion

Bernard Lightman
Rethinking History Science and Religion Book PDF

Author : Bernard Lightman
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822987048

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Rethinking History, Science, and Religion by Bernard Lightman Pdf

The historical interface between science and religion was depicted as an unbridgeable conflict in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Starting in the 1970s, such a conception was too simplistic and not at all accurate when considering the totality of that relationship. This volume evaluates the utility of the “complexity principle” in past, present, and future scholarship. First put forward by historian John Brooke over twenty-five years ago, the complexity principle rejects the idea of a single thesis of conflict or harmony, or integration or separation, between science and religion. Rethinking History, Science, and Religion brings together an interdisciplinary group of scholars at the forefront of their fields to consider whether new approaches to the study of science and culture—such as recent developments in research on science and the history of publishing, the global history of science, the geographical examination of space and place, and science and media—have cast doubt on the complexity thesis, or if it remains a serviceable historiographical model.

Pious Labor

Amanda Lanzillo
Pious Labor Book PDF

Author : Amanda Lanzillo
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Islam
ISBN : 9780520398573

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Pious Labor by Amanda Lanzillo Pdf

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, working-class people across northern India found themselves negotiating rapid industrial change, emerging technologies, and class hierarchies. In response to these changes, Indian Muslim artisans began publicly asserting the deep relation between their religion and their labor, using the increasingly accessible popular press to redefine Islamic traditions "from below." Centering the stories and experiences of metalsmiths, stonemasons, tailors, press workers, and carpenters, Pious Labor examines colonial-era social and technological changes through the perspectives of the workers themselves. As Amanda Lanzillo shows, the colonial marginalization of these artisans is intimately linked with the continued exclusion of laboring voices today. By drawing on previously unstudied Urdu-language technical manuals and community histories, Lanzillo highlights not only the materiality of artisanal production but also the cultural agency of artisanal producers, filling in a major gap in South Asian history.

In The Shadows of Glories Past

John W. Livingston
In The Shadows of Glories Past Book PDF

Author : John W. Livingston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351589222

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In The Shadows of Glories Past by John W. Livingston Pdf

The title of this volume implies two things: the greatness of the scientific tradition that Muslims had lost, and the power of the West, in whose threatening shadow reformers now labored to modernize in order to defend themselves against those very powers they were taking as models. Copernicus and Darwin were the names that dominated the debate on science, whose arguments and rebuttals were published mainly in the religious and secular journals in Cairo and Beirut from the 1870s. Analysis and interpretation of this literature shows the hope that Arab reformers had of duplicating the Japanese success, followed by the despair when success was denied. A cultural malaise festered from generations of despair, defeat and foreign occupation, and this feeling transmogrified after 1967 to a psychosis in a significant number of secular writers, educators and religious reformers. The great debate on assimilating science was turned inward where defensive mechanisms of denial spun out perversions of science: the Quran becoming a thesaurus of science; and a more extreme derivative of that, something called "Islamic Science," arising as an alternate science that was to be in harmony with the Quran, Shari’a and Muslim belief. This volume reveals the undermining effect of European imperialism on western-oriented religious reformers and secular intellectuals, for whom science and political reform went together, and concludes with a chapter on the state of science in contemporary Muslim societies and the efforts to institutionalize science (before the upheavals of 2011) so as to bring to life an authentic and indigenous culture that would sustain scientific study and research as autonomous pursuits.

Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies

Sonja Brentjes
Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies Book PDF

Author : Sonja Brentjes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351692694

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Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies by Sonja Brentjes Pdf

The Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies provides a comprehensive survey on science in the Islamic world from the 8th to the 19th century. Across six sections, a group of subject experts discuss and analyze scientific practices across a wide range of Islamicate societies. The authors take into consideration several contexts in which science was practiced, ranging from intellectual traditions and persuasions to institutions, such as courts, schools, hospitals, and observatories, to the materiality of scientific practices, including the arts and craftsmanship. Chapters also devote attention to scientific practices of minority communities in Muslim majority societies, and Muslim minority groups in societies outside the Islamicate world, thereby allowing readers to better understand the opportunities and constraints of scientific practices under varying local conditions. Through replacing Islam with Islamicate societies, the book opens up ways to explain similarities and differences between diverse societies ruled by Muslim dynasties. This handbook will be an invaluable resource for both established academics and students looking for an introduction to the field. It will appeal to those involved in the study of the history of science, the history of ideas, intellectual history, social or cultural history, Islamic studies, Middle East and African studies including history, and studies of Muslim communities in Europe and South and East Asia.

Islam & Jihad

Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani
Islam Jihad Book PDF

Author : Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 1842772716

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Islam & Jihad by Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani Pdf

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and their aftermath have focused the world's attention on Islamic fundamentalism. This accessible volume aims to rebutt the misconceptions about Islam articulated by many European intellectuals down the centuries. For non-Muslims these still obstruct a clear understanding of both the nature of Islam and the history of Christian/Muslim interactions.

Jihad Beyond Islam

Gabriele Marranci
Jihad Beyond Islam Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Marranci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000183269

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Jihad Beyond Islam by Gabriele Marranci Pdf

Jihad' is a highly charged word. Often mistranslated as 'Holy War', it has become synonymous with terrorism. Current political events have entirely failed to take account of the subtlety and complexity of jihad. Like many concepts with a long history, different cultural ideas have influenced the religious aspects of jihad. As a result its original meaning has been adapted, modified and destabilized - never more than at the present time. How does jihad manifest itself in Muslims' everyday lives? What impact has 9/11 and its backlash had on jihad? By observing the current crisis of identity among ordinary Muslims, this timely book explores why, and in what circumstances Muslims speak of jihad. In the end, jihad is what Muslims say it is. Marranci offers us a nuanced and sophisticated anthropological understanding of Muslims' lives far beyond the predictable cliches.A PDF version of this book is available for free in open access via the OAPEN Library platform, www.oapen.org

Understanding Jihad

David Cook
Understanding Jihad Book PDF

Author : David Cook
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520287310

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Understanding Jihad by David Cook Pdf

"First published in 2005, Understanding Jihad unraveled the tangled historical, intellectual, and political meanings of jihad within the context of Islamic life. In this revised and expanded second edition, author David Cook has included new material in light of pivotal events over of the past ten years, such as the revolutionizing events of the Arab Spring, the death of Osama bin Laden, and the rise of new Islamic factions such as ISIL. Jihad is one of the most loaded and misunderstood terms in the news today. Contrary to popular understanding, the term does not mean "holy war." This judiciously balanced, accessibly written, and highly relevant book looks closely at a range of sources from sacred Islamic texts to modern interpretations of the term, opening a critically important perspective on the role of Islam in the contemporary world. As David Cook traces the practical and theoretical meanings of jihad, he cites from scriptural, legal, and newly translated texts to give readers a taste of the often ambiguous information that is used to construct Islamic doctrine. He looks closely at the life and teaching of the Prophet Muhammad and at the ramifications of the great Islamic conquests in 634 to 732 A.D. He sheds light on legal developments relevant to fighting and warfare, and places the internal, spiritual jihad within the larger context of Islamic religion. He describes some of the conflicts that occur in radical groups and shows how the more mainstream supporters of these groups have come to understand and justify violence. He has also included a special appendix of relevant documents including materials related to the September 11 attacks and published manifestos issued by Osama bin Laden and Palestinian suicide-martyrs"--Provided by publisher.

The True Jihad

Vaḥīduddīn K̲h̲ān̲
The True Jihad Book PDF

Author : Vaḥīduddīn K̲h̲ān̲
Publisher : goodword
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Islamic fundamentalism
ISBN : 9788178980683

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The True Jihad by Vaḥīduddīn K̲h̲ān̲ Pdf

All the teachings of Islam are based on the principle of peace.... It is no exaggeration to say that Islam and violence are contradictory to each other. The concept of Islamic violence is so obviously unfounded that prima facie it stands rejected. The fact that violence is not sustainable in the present world is sufficient indication that violence as a principle is quite alien to the scheme of things in Islam. Islam claims to be an eternal religion and, as such, could never afford to uphold any principle which could not stand up to the test of time. Any attempt to bracket violence with Islam amounts therefore, to casting doubt upon the very eternity of the Islamic religion. Islamic terrorism is a contradiction in terms, much like pacifist terrorism. And the truth of the matter is that, all the teachings of Islam are based directly or indirectly on the principle of peace.

Islam and Jihad

Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani
Islam and Jihad Book PDF

Author : Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Islamic fundamentalism
ISBN : UOM:39015058078315

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Islam and Jihad by Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani Pdf

Eminent Columnist And Legal Expert A.G. Noorani Delves Into The Rich And Complex History Of Islam And Presents The Case For A Reformist, Modern Interpretation Of The Faith And Its Scripture.

Just War and Jihad

John Kelsay,James T. Johnson
Just War and Jihad Book PDF

Author : John Kelsay,James T. Johnson
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1991-05-21
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015024986138

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Just War and Jihad by John Kelsay,James T. Johnson Pdf

Instructs readers about the religious contexts that nurtured ideas regarding statecraft, international law, and the aims and limits of peace and warfare--Introduction.

Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam

Rudolph Peters
Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam Book PDF

Author : Rudolph Peters
Publisher : Markus Wiener Publishers
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:49015002480813

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Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam by Rudolph Peters Pdf

The notion of Jihad ("Holy War") is very much alive in the Islamic world, and plays a prominent political role. In the West, Jihad is often associated with violence and fanaticism. Muslims, however, emphasize that the real meaning is "effort toward a religiously commendable aim" and that it can be applied to both defensive warfare and peaceful activities for the sake of religion. The aim of the present book is to elucidate the concept of Jihad. It provides basic reading materials translated from Arabic and Turkish, an introduction, and two essays on modernist and fundamentalist interpretations and the significance of Jihad nowadays. The translations include hadiths (sayings and deeds of the Prophet Mohammed), excerpts from al-Muwatta' of Malik Ibn Anas (d. 796) exhorting Muslims to participate in Jihad, the legal doctrine of Jihad as expounded by the famous philosopher and jurist Averroes (d. 1198), and a treatment of its religious and moral aspects by Ibn Tamiyya (d. 1328). A treatise on Jihad by the late rector of the famous al-Azhar University in Cairo, Mahmud Shaltut (d. 1963), rounds out the collection.

Twenty-First Century Jihad

Elisabeth Kendall,Ewan Stein
Twenty First Century Jihad Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Kendall,Ewan Stein
Publisher : I. B. Tauris
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1784536717

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Twenty-First Century Jihad by Elisabeth Kendall,Ewan Stein Pdf

The term 'jihad' has come to be used as a byword for fanaticism and Islam's allegedly implacable hostility towards the West. But, like other religious and political concepts, jihad has multiple resonances and associations, its meaning shifting over time and from place to place. Jihad has referred to movements of internal reform, spiritual struggle and self-defence as much as to 'holy war'. And among Muslim intellectuals, the meaning and significance of jihad remain subject to debate and controversy. With this in mind, Twenty-First Century Jihad examines the ways in which the concept of jihad has changed, from its roots in the Qur'an to its usage in current debate. This book explores familiar modern political angles, and touches on far less commonly analysed instances of jihad, incorporating issues of law, society, literature and military action. As this key concept is ever-more important for international politics and security studies, Twenty-First Century Jihad contains vital analysis for those researching the role of religion in the modern world.