Jonathan Dickinson And The Formative Years Of American Presbyterianism

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Jonathan Dickinson and the Formative Years of American Presbyterianism

Bryan F. Le Beau
Jonathan Dickinson and the Formative Years of American Presbyterianism Book PDF

Author : Bryan F. Le Beau
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780813193823

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Jonathan Dickinson and the Formative Years of American Presbyterianism by Bryan F. Le Beau Pdf

During the eighteenth century Presbyterians of the Middle Colonies were separated by divergent allegiances, mostly associated with groups migrating from New England with an English Puritan background and from northern Ireland with a Scotch-lrish tradition. Those differences led first to a fiery ordeal of ecclesiastical controversy and then to a spiritual awakening and a blending of diversity into a new order, American Presbyterianism. Several men stand out not only for having been tested by this ordeal but also for having made real contributions to the new order that arose from the controversy. The most important of these was Jonathan Dickinson. Bryan Le Beau has written the first book on Dickinson, whom historians have called "the most powerful mind in his generation of American divines." One of the founders of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and its first president, Dickinson was a central figure during the First Great Awakening and one of the leading lights of colonial religious life. Le Beau examines Dickinson's writings and actions, showing him to have been a driving force in forming the American Presbyterian Church, accommodating diverse traditions in the early church, and resolving the classic dilemma of American religious history—the simultaneous longing for freedom of conscience and the need for order. This account of Dickinson's life and writings provides a rare window into a time of intense turmoil and creativity in American religious history.

American Religious Leaders

Timothy L. Hall
American Religious Leaders Book PDF

Author : Timothy L. Hall
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781438108063

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American Religious Leaders by Timothy L. Hall Pdf

Profiles the lives and achievements of more than 270 spiritual leaders, arranged alphabetically, who made major contributions to the history of American religious life.

Dictionary of Early American Philosophers

John R. Shook
Dictionary of Early American Philosophers Book PDF

Author : John R. Shook
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1249 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441167316

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Dictionary of Early American Philosophers by John R. Shook Pdf

The Dictionary of Early American Philosophers, which contains over 400 entries by nearly 300 authors, provides an account of philosophical thought in the United States and Canada between 1600 and 1860. The label of "philosopher" has been broadly applied in this Dictionary to intellectuals who have made philosophical contributions regardless of academic career or professional title. Most figures were not academic philosophers, as few such positions existed then, but they did work on philosophical issues and explored philosophical questions involved in such fields as pedagogy, rhetoric, the arts, history, politics, economics, sociology, psychology, medicine, anthropology, religion, metaphysics, and the natural sciences. Each entry begins with biographical and career information, and continues with a discussion of the subject's writings, teaching, and thought. A cross-referencing system refers the reader to other entries. The concluding bibliography lists significant publications by the subject, posthumous editions and collected works, and further reading about the subject.

Colonial Presbyterianism

S. Donald Fortson III
Colonial Presbyterianism Book PDF

Author : S. Donald Fortson III
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781630878641

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Colonial Presbyterianism by S. Donald Fortson III Pdf

Colonial Presbyterianism is a collection of essays that tell the story of the Presbyterian Church during its formative years in America. The book brings together research from a broad group of scholars into an accessible format for laymen, clergy, and scholars. Through a survey of important personalities and events, the contributors offer a compelling narrative that will be of interest to Presbyterians and all persons interested in colonial America's religious experience. The clergy described in these essays made a lasting impact on their generation both within the church and in the emerging ethos of a new nation. The ecclesiastical issues that surfaced during this period have tended to be the perennial issues with which Presbyterians have been concerned ever since that time. Now at the three-hundredth anniversary of Presbyterian organization in America, Colonial Presbyterianism is a timely reengagement with the old faith for a new day.

The Oxford Handbook of Presbyterianism

Gary Scott Smith,P.C. Kemeny
The Oxford Handbook of Presbyterianism Book PDF

Author : Gary Scott Smith,P.C. Kemeny
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190608408

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The Oxford Handbook of Presbyterianism by Gary Scott Smith,P.C. Kemeny Pdf

Presbyterianism emerged during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation. It spread from the British Isles to North America in the early eighteenth century. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Presbyterian denominations grew throughout the world. Today, there are an estimated 35 million Presbyterians in dozens of countries. The Oxford Handbook of Presbyterianism provides a state of the art reference tool written by leading scholars in the fields of religious studies and history. These thirty five articles cover major facets of Presbyterian history, theological beliefs, worship practices, ecclesiastical forms and structures, as well as important ethical, political, and educational issues. Eschewing parochial and sectarian triumphalism, prominent scholars address their particular topics objectively and judiciously.

John Witherspoon's American Revolution

Gideon Mailer
John Witherspoon s American Revolution Book PDF

Author : Gideon Mailer
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469628196

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John Witherspoon's American Revolution by Gideon Mailer Pdf

In 1768, John Witherspoon, Presbyterian leader of the evangelical Popular party faction in the Scottish Kirk, became the College of New Jersey's sixth president. At Princeton, he mentored constitutional architect James Madison; as a New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, he was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. Although Witherspoon is often thought to be the chief conduit of moral sense philosophy in America, Mailer's comprehensive analysis of this founding father's writings demonstrates the resilience of his evangelical beliefs. Witherspoon's Presbyterian evangelicalism competed with, combined with, and even superseded the civic influence of Scottish Enlightenment thought in the British Atlantic world. John Witherspoon's American Revolution examines the connection between patriot discourse and long-standing debates--already central to the 1707 Act of Union--about the relationship among piety, moral philosophy, and political unionism. In Witherspoon's mind, Americans became different from other British subjects because more of them had been awakened to the sin they shared with all people. Paradoxically, acute consciousness of their moral depravity legitimized their move to independence by making it a concerted moral action urged by the Holy Spirit. Mailer's exploration of Witherspoon's thought and influence suggests that, for the founders in his circle, civic virtue rested on personal religious awakening.

The History of American Higher Education

Roger L. Geiger
The History of American Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Roger L. Geiger
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780691173061

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The History of American Higher Education by Roger L. Geiger Pdf

This book tells the compelling saga of American higher education from the founding of Harvard College in 1636 to the outbreak of World War II. The author traces how colleges and universities were shaped by the shifting influences of culture, the emergence of new career opportunities, and the unrelenting advancement of knowledge. He describes how colonial colleges developed a unified yet diverse educational tradition capable of weathering the social upheaval of the Revolution as well as the evangelical fervor of the Second Great Awakening. He shows how the character of college education in different regions diverged significantly in the years leading up to the Civil War - for example, the state universities of the antebellum South were dominated by the sons of planters and their culture - and how higher education was later revolutionized by the land-grant movement, the growth of academic professionalism, and the transformation of campus life by students. By the beginning of the Second World War, the standard American university had taken shape, setting the stage for the postwar education boom. The author moves through each era, exploring the growth of higher education.

The First Great Awakening

John Howard Smith
The First Great Awakening Book PDF

Author : John Howard Smith
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611477153

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The First Great Awakening by John Howard Smith Pdf

The First Great Awakening, an unprecedented surge in Protestant Christian revivalism in the Eighteenth Century, sparked enormous of controversy at the time and has been a source of scholarly debate ever since. Few historians have sought to write a synthetic history of the First Great Awakening, and in recent decades it has been challenged as having happened at all, being either an exaggeration or an “invention.” The First Great Awakening expands the movement’s geographical, theological, and sociopolitical scope. Rather than focus exclusively on the clerical elites, as earlier studies have done, it deals with them alongside ordinary people, and includes the experiences of women, African Americans, and Indians as the observers and participants they were. It challenges prevailing scholarly opinion concerning what the revivals were and what they meant to the formation of American religious identity and culture. Cover image: NPG 131, George Whitefield by John Wollaston, oil on canvas, circa 1742. © National Portrait Gallery, London

Presbyterians and American Culture

Bradley J. Longfield
Presbyterians and American Culture Book PDF

Author : Bradley J. Longfield
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780664231569

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Presbyterians and American Culture by Bradley J. Longfield Pdf

This book provides a history of Presbyterians in American culture from the early eighteenth to the late twentieth century. Longfield assesses both the theological and cultural development of American Presbyterianism, with particular focus on the mainline tradition that is expressed most prominently in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). He explores how Presbyterian churches--and individuals rooted in those churches--influenced and were influenced by the values, attitudes, perspectives, beliefs, and ideals assumed by Americans in the course of American history. The book will serve as an important introduction to Presbyterian history that will interest historians, students, and church leaders alike.

The Great Awakening

Thomas S. Kidd
The Great Awakening Book PDF

Author : Thomas S. Kidd
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300148251

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The Great Awakening by Thomas S. Kidd Pdf

In the mid-eighteenth century, Americans experienced an outbreak of religious revivals that shook colonial society. This book provides a definitive view of these revivals, now known as the First Great Awakening, and their dramatic effects on American culture. Historian Thomas S. Kidd tells the absorbing story of early American evangelical Christianity through the lives of seminal figures like Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield as well as many previously unknown preachers, prophets, and penitents.The Great Awakening helped create the evangelical movement, which heavily emphasized the individual’s experience of salvation and the Holy Spirit’s work in revivals. By giving many evangelicals radical notions of the spiritual equality of all people, the revivals helped breed the democratic style that would come to characterize the American republic. Kidd carefully separates the positions of moderate supporters of the revivals from those of radical supporters, and he delineates the objections of those who completely deplored the revivals and their wildly egalitarian consequences. The battles among these three camps, the author shows, transformed colonial America and ultimately defined the nature of the evangelical movement.

The Erosion of Biblical Certainty

Michael J. Lee
The Erosion of Biblical Certainty Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137299666

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The Erosion of Biblical Certainty by Michael J. Lee Pdf

According to conventional wisdom, by the late 1800s, the image of Bible as a supernatural and infallible text crumbled in the eyes of intellectuals under the assaults of secularizing forces. This book corrects the narrative by arguing that in America, the road to skepticism had already been paved by the Scriptures' most able and ardent defenders.

America's God

Mark A. Noll
America s God Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Noll
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002-10-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198034414

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America's God by Mark A. Noll Pdf

Religious life in early America is often equated with the fire-and-brimstone Puritanism best embodied by the theology of Cotton Mather. Yet, by the nineteenth century, American theology had shifted dramatically away from the severe European traditions directly descended from the Protestant Reformation, of which Puritanism was in the United States the most influential. In its place arose a singularly American set of beliefs. In America's God, Mark Noll has written a biography of this new American ethos. In the 125 years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War, theology played an extraordinarily important role in American public and private life. Its evolution had a profound impact on America's self-definition. The changes taking place in American theology during this period were marked by heightened spiritual inwardness, a new confidence in individual reason, and an attentiveness to the economic and market realities of Western life. Vividly set in the social and political events of the age, America's God is replete with the figures who made up the early American intellectual landscape, from theologians such as Jonathan Edwards, Nathaniel W. Taylor, William Ellery Channing, and Charles Hodge and religiously inspired writers such as Harriet Beecher Stowe and Catherine Stowe to dominant political leaders of the day like Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln. The contributions of these thinkers combined with the religious revival of the 1740s, colonial warfare with France, the consuming struggle for independence, and the rise of evangelical Protestantism to form a common intellectual coinage based on a rising republicanism and commonsense principles. As this Christian republicanism affirmed itself, it imbued in dedicated Christians a conviction that the Bible supported their beliefs over those of all others. Tragically, this sense of religious purpose set the stage for the Civil War, as the conviction of Christians both North and South that God was on their side served to deepen a schism that would soon rend the young nation asunder. Mark Noll has given us the definitive history of Christian theology in America from the time of Jonathan Edwards to the presidency of Abraham Lincoln. It is a story of a flexible and creative theological energy that over time forged a guiding national ideology the legacies of which remain with us to this day.

Creating the American Mind

J. David Hoeveler
Creating the American Mind Book PDF

Author : J. David Hoeveler
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 0742548392

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Creating the American Mind by J. David Hoeveler Pdf

The nine colleges of colonial America confronted the major political currents of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, while serving as the primary intellectual institutions for Puritanism and the transition to Enlightenment thought. The colleges also confronted the most partisan and divisive cultural movement of the eighteenth century--the Great Awakening. Creating the American Mind is the first book to present a synthetic treatment of the colonial colleges, tracing their role in the intellectual development of early Americans through the Revolution. Distinguished historian J. David Hoeveler focuses on Harvard, William and Mary, Yale, the College of New Jersey (Princeton), King's College (Columbia), the College of Philadelphia (University of Pennsylvania), Queen's College (Rutgers), the College of Rhode Island (Brown), and Dartmouth. Hoeveler pays special attention to the collegiate experience of prominent Americans, including Jefferson, Hamilton, and Madison. Written in clear and engaging prose, Creating the American Mind will be of great value to historians and educators interested in rediscovering the institutions that first fostered American intellectual thought.

Reformed and Evangelical across Four Centuries

Nathan Feldmeth,S. Donald Fortson,Garth M. Rosell,Kenneth J. Stewart
Reformed and Evangelical across Four Centuries Book PDF

Author : Nathan Feldmeth,S. Donald Fortson,Garth M. Rosell,Kenneth J. Stewart
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781467460910

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Reformed and Evangelical across Four Centuries by Nathan Feldmeth,S. Donald Fortson,Garth M. Rosell,Kenneth J. Stewart Pdf

Choice Outstanding Academic Title (2022) A definitive history of evangelical Presbyterianism in America Reformed and Evangelical across Four Centuries tells the story of the Presbyterian church in the United States, beginning with its British foundations and extending to its present-day expression in multiple American Presbyterian denominations. This account emphasizes the role of the evangelical movement in shaping various Presbyterian bodies in America, especially in the twentieth century amid increasing departures from traditional Calvinism, historic orthodoxy, and a focus on biblical authority. Particular attention is also given to crucial elements of diversity in the Presbyterian story, with increasing numbers of African American, Latino/a, and Korean American Presbyterians—among others—in the twenty-first century. Overall, this book will be a bountiful resource to anyone curious about what it means to be Presbyterian in the multidimensional American context, as well as to anyone looking to understand this piece of the larger history of Christianity in the United States.

The Blackwell Companion to Religion in America

Philip Goff
The Blackwell Companion to Religion in America Book PDF

Author : Philip Goff
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1444324098

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The Blackwell Companion to Religion in America by Philip Goff Pdf

This authoritative and cutting edge companion brings togethera team of leading scholars to document the rich diversity andunique viewpoints that have formed the religious history of theUnited States. A groundbreaking new volume which represents the firstsustained effort to fully explain the development of Americanreligious history and its creation within evolving political andsocial frameworks Spans a wide range of traditions and movements, from theBaptists and Methodists, to Buddhists and Mormons Explores topics ranging from religion and the media,immigration, and piety, though to politics and social reform Considers how American religion has influenced and beeninterpreted in literature and popular culture Provides insights into the historiography of religion, butpresents the subject as a story in motion rather than a snapshot ofwhere the field is at a given moment