Journeys Into The Rainforest Terra Australis 43

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Journeys into the Rainforest (Terra Australis 43)

Åsa Ferrier
Journeys into the Rainforest Terra Australis 43 Book PDF

Author : Åsa Ferrier
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781925022889

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Journeys into the Rainforest (Terra Australis 43) by Åsa Ferrier Pdf

This monograph presents the results of archaeological research that takes a longitudinal approach to interpreting and understanding Aboriginal–European contact. It focuses on a small but unique area of tropical rainforest in far north Queensland’s Wet Tropics Bioregion, located within the traditional lands of the JirrbalAboriginal people on the Evelyn Tableland. The research integrates a diverse range of data sources: archaeological evidence recovered from Aboriginal open sites occupied in the pre- to post-contact periods, historical documents of early ethnographers, settlers and explorers in the region, supplemented with Aboriginal oral history testimony. Analyses of the archaeological evidence excavated from three open sites facilitated the identification of the trajectories of culture change and continuity that this investigation focused on: Aboriginal rainforest material culture and technology, plant subsistence strategies, and rainforest settlement patterns. Analyses of the data sets demonstrate that initial use of the rainforest environment on the Evelyn Tableland occurred during the early Holocene period, with successful adaptation and a change towards more permanent Aboriginal use of the rainforest becoming established in the late Holocene period. European arrival and settlement on traditional Aboriginal land resulted in a period of historical upheaval for the Aboriginal rainforest people. Following an initial period of violent interactions and strong Aboriginal resistance from the rainforest, Jirrbal Aboriginal people continued to adapt and transform their traditional culture to accommodate for the many changes forced upon them throughout the post?contact period.

The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea

Ian J. McNiven,Bruno David
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea Book PDF

Author : Ian J. McNiven,Bruno David
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1169 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780190095642

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The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea by Ian J. McNiven,Bruno David Pdf

65,000 years ago, modern humans arrived in Australia, having navigated more than 100 km of sea crossing from southeast Asia. Since then, the large continental islands of Australia and New Guinea, together with smaller islands in between, have been connected by land bridges and severed again as sea levels fell and rose. Along with these fluctuations came changes in the terrestrial and marine environments of both land masses. The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Australia and New Guinea reviews and assembles the latest findings and ideas on the archaeology of the Australia-New Guinea region, the world's largest island-continent. In 42 new chapters written by 77 contributors, it presents and explores the archaeological evidence to weave stories of colonisation; megafaunal extinctions; Indigenous architecture; long-distance interactions, sometimes across the seas; eel-based aquaculture and the development of techniques for the mass-trapping of fish; occupation of the High Country, deserts, tropical swamplands and other, diverse land and waterscapes; and rock art and symbolic behaviour. Together with established researchers, a new generation of archaeologists present in this Handbook one, authoritative text where Australia-New Guinea archaeology now lies and where it is heading, promising to shape future directions for years to come.

The Handbook of Contemporary Indigenous Architecture

Elizabeth Grant,Kelly Greenop,Albert L. Refiti,Daniel J. Glenn
The Handbook of Contemporary Indigenous Architecture Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Grant,Kelly Greenop,Albert L. Refiti,Daniel J. Glenn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1001 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789811069048

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The Handbook of Contemporary Indigenous Architecture by Elizabeth Grant,Kelly Greenop,Albert L. Refiti,Daniel J. Glenn Pdf

​This Handbook provides the first comprehensive international overview of significant contemporary Indigenous architecture, practice, and discourse, showcasing established and emerging Indigenous authors and practitioners from Australia, Aotearoa New Zealand, the Pacific Islands, Canada, USA and other countries. It captures the breadth and depth of contemporary work in the field, establishes the historical and present context of the work, and highlights important future directions for research and practice. The topics covered include Indigenous placemaking, identity, cultural regeneration and Indigenous knowledges. The book brings together eminent and emerging scholars and practitioners to discuss and compare major projects and design approaches, to reflect on the main issues and debates, while enhancing theoretical understandings of contemporary Indigenous architecture.The book is an indispensable resource for scholars, students, policy makers, and other professionals seeking to understand the ways in which Indigenous people have a built tradition or aspire to translate their cultures into the built environment. It is also an essential reference for academics and practitioners working in the field of the built environment, who need up-to-date knowledge of current practices and discourse on Indigenous peoples and their architecture.

The Archaeology of Rock Art in Western Arnhem Land, Australia

Bruno David,Paul Taçon,Jean-Jacques Delannoy,Jean-Michel Geneste
The Archaeology of Rock Art in Western Arnhem Land Australia Book PDF

Author : Bruno David,Paul Taçon,Jean-Jacques Delannoy,Jean-Michel Geneste
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760461621

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The Archaeology of Rock Art in Western Arnhem Land, Australia by Bruno David,Paul Taçon,Jean-Jacques Delannoy,Jean-Michel Geneste Pdf

Western Arnhem Land, in the Top End of Australia’s Northern Territory, has a rich archaeological landscape, ethnographic record and body of rock art that displays an astonishing array of imagery on shelter walls and ceilings. While the archaeology goes back to the earliest period of Aboriginal occupation of the continent, the rock art represents some of the richest, most diverse and visually most impressive regional assemblages anywhere in the world. To better understand this multi-dimensional cultural record, The Archaeology of Rock Art in Western Arnhem Land, Australia focuses on the nature and antiquity of the region’s rock art as revealed by archaeological surveys and excavations, and the application of novel analytical methods. This volume also presents new findings by which to rethink how Aboriginal peoples have socially engaged in and with places across western Arnhem Land, from the north to the south, from the plains to the spectacular rocky landscapes of the plateau. The dynamic nature of Arnhem Land rock art is explored and articulated in innovative ways that shed new light on the region’s deep time Aboriginal history.

An Archaeology of Early Christianity in Vanuatu

James L. Flexner
An Archaeology of Early Christianity in Vanuatu Book PDF

Author : James L. Flexner
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781760460754

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An Archaeology of Early Christianity in Vanuatu by James L. Flexner Pdf

Religious change is at its core a material as much as a spiritual process. Beliefs related to intangible spirits, ghosts, or gods were enacted through material relationships between people, places, and objects. The archaeology of mission sites from Tanna and Erromango islands, southern Vanuatu (formerly the New Hebrides), offer an informative case study for understanding the material dimensions of religious change. One of the primary ways that cultural difference was thrown into relief in the Presbyterian New Hebrides missions was in the realm of objects. Christian Protestant missionaries believed that religious conversion had to be accompanied by changes in the material conditions of everyday life. Results of field archaeology and museum research on Tanna and Erromango, southern Vanuatu, show that the process of material transformation was not unidirectional. Just as Melanesian people changed religious beliefs and integrated some imported objects into everyday life, missionaries integrated local elements into their daily lives. Attempts to produce ‘civilised Christian natives’, or to change some elements of native life relating purely to ‘religion’ but not others, resulted instead in a proliferation of ‘hybrid’ forms. This is visible in the continuity of a variety of traditional practices subsumed under the umbrella term ‘kastom’ through to the present alongside Christianity. Melanesians didn’t become Christian, Christianity became Melanesian. The material basis of religious change was integral to this process.

Archaeological Perspectives on Conflict and Warfare in Australia and the Pacific

Geoffrey Clark,Mirani Litster
Archaeological Perspectives on Conflict and Warfare in Australia and the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Clark,Mirani Litster
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760464899

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Archaeological Perspectives on Conflict and Warfare in Australia and the Pacific by Geoffrey Clark,Mirani Litster Pdf

When James Boswell famously lamented the irrationality of war in 1777, he noted the universality of conflict across history and across space – even reaching what he described as the gentle and benign southern ocean nations. This volume discusses archaeological evidence of conflict from those southern oceans, from Palau and Guam, to Australia, Vanuatu and Tonga, the Marquesas, Easter Island and New Zealand. The evidence for conflict and warfare encompasses defensive earthworks on Palau, fortifications on Tonga, and intricate pa sites in New Zealand. It reports evidence of reciprocal sacrifice to appease deities in several island nations, and skirmishes and smaller scale conflicts, including in Easter Island. This volume traces aspects of colonial-era conflict in Australia and frontier battles in Vanuatu, and discusses depictions of World War II materiel in the rock art of Arnhem Land. Among the causes and motives discussed in these papers are pressure on resources, the ebb and flow of significant climate events, and the significant association of conflict with culture contact. The volume, necessarily selective, eclectic and wide-ranging, includes an incisive introduction that situates the evidence persuasively in the broader scholarship addressing the history of human warfare.

New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory

Philip J. Piper,Hirofumi Matsumura,David Bulbeck
New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Philip J. Piper,Hirofumi Matsumura,David Bulbeck
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760460952

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New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory by Philip J. Piper,Hirofumi Matsumura,David Bulbeck Pdf

‘This volume brings together a diversity of international scholars, unified in the theme of expanding scientific knowledge about humanity’s past in the Asia-Pacific region. The contents in total encompass a deep time range, concerning the origins and dispersals of anatomically modern humans, the lifestyles of Pleistocene and early Holocene Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers, the emergence of Neolithic farming communities, and the development of Iron Age societies. These core enduring issues continue to be explored throughout the vast region covered here, accordingly with a richness of results as shown by the authors. Befitting of the grand scope of this volume, the individual contributions articulate perspectives from multiple study areas and lines of evidence. Many of the chapters showcase new primary field data from archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. Equally important, other chapters provide updated regional summaries of research in archaeology, linguistics, and human biology from East Asia through to the Western Pacific.’ Mike T. Carson Associate Professor of Archaeology Micronesian Area Research Center University of Guam

Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea

Jack Golson,Tim Denham,Philip Hughes,Pamela Swadling,John Muke
Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea Book PDF

Author : Jack Golson,Tim Denham,Philip Hughes,Pamela Swadling,John Muke
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760461164

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Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea by Jack Golson,Tim Denham,Philip Hughes,Pamela Swadling,John Muke Pdf

Kuk is a settlement at c. 1600 m altitude in the upper Wahgi Valley of the Western Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea, near Mount Hagen, the provincial capital. The site forms part of the highland spine that runs for more than 2500 km from the western head of the island of New Guinea to the end of its eastern tail. Until the early 1930s, when the region was first explored by European outsiders, it was thought to be a single, uninhabited mountain chain. Instead, it was found to be a complex area of valleys and basins inhabited by large populations of people and pigs, supported by the intensive cultivation of the tropical American sweet potato on the slopes above swampy valley bottoms. With the end of World War II, the area, with others, became a focus for the development of coffee and tea plantations, of which the establishment of Kuk Research Station was a result. Large-scale drainage of the swamps produced abundant evidence in the form of stone axes and preserved wooden digging sticks and spades for their past use in cultivation. Investigations in 1966 at a tea plantation in the upper Wahgi Valley by a small team from The Australian National University yielded a date of over 2000 years ago for a wooden stick collected from the bottom of a prehistoric ditch. The establishment of Kuk Research Station a few kilometres away shortly afterwards provided an ideal opportunity for a research project.

Forts and Fortification in Wallacea

Sue O'Connor,Andrew McWilliam,Sally Brockwell
Forts and Fortification in Wallacea Book PDF

Author : Sue O'Connor,Andrew McWilliam,Sally Brockwell
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760463892

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Forts and Fortification in Wallacea by Sue O'Connor,Andrew McWilliam,Sally Brockwell Pdf

‘This volume presents ground-breaking research on fortified sites in three parts of Wallacea by a highly regarded group of scholars from Australia, Europe, Southeast Asia and the United States. In addition to surveying and dating defensive sites in often remote and difficult terrain, the chapters provide an important and scholarly set of archaeological and ethnohistoric studies that investigate the origin of forts in Wallacea. Socio-political instability from climate events, the materialisation of indigenous belief systems, and the substantial impact of imperial expansion and European colonialism are examined and comprise a significant addition to our knowledge of conflict and warfare in an under-studied part of the Indo-Pacific. The archaeological record for past conflict is frequently ambiguous and the contribution of warfare to social development is mired in debate and paradox. Authors demonstrate that forts and other defensive constructions are costly and complicated structures that, while designed and built to protect a community from a threat of imminent violence, had (and have) complicated life histories as a result of their architectural permanence, strategic locations and traditional cultural and political significance. Understanding why conflict outbreaks – like human colonisation – often appear in the past as a punctuated event can best be approached through long-term records of conflict and violence involving archaeology and allied historical disciplines, as has been successfully done here. The volume is essential reading for archaeologists, cultural heritage managers and those with an interest in conflict studies.’ — Professor Geoffrey Clark, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra.

The Archaeology of Sulawesi

Sue O'Connor,David Bulbeck,Juliet Meyer
The Archaeology of Sulawesi Book PDF

Author : Sue O'Connor,David Bulbeck,Juliet Meyer
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760462574

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The Archaeology of Sulawesi by Sue O'Connor,David Bulbeck,Juliet Meyer Pdf

The central Indonesian island of Sulawesi has recently been hitting headlines with respect to its archaeology. It contains some of the oldest directly dated rock art in the world, and some of the oldest evidence for a hominin presence beyond the southeastern limits of the Ice Age Asian continent. In this volume, scholars from Indonesia and Australia come together to present their research findings and views on a broad range of topics. From early periods, these include observations on Ice Age climate, life in caves and open sites, rock art, and the animals that humans exploited and lived alongside. The archaeology presented from later periods covers the rise of the Bugis kingdom, Chinese trade ceramics, and a range of site-based and regional topics from the Neolithic through to the arrival of Islam. This carefully edited volume is the first to be devoted entirely to the archaeology of the island of Sulawesi, and it lays down a baseline for significant future research. Peter Bellwood Emeritus Professor The Australian National University

Debating Lapita

Stuart Bedford,Matthew Spriggs
Debating Lapita Book PDF

Author : Stuart Bedford,Matthew Spriggs
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760463311

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Debating Lapita by Stuart Bedford,Matthew Spriggs Pdf

‘This volume is the most comprehensive review of Lapita research to date, tackling many of the lingering questions regarding origin and dispersal. Multidisciplinary in nature with a focus on summarising new findings, but also identifying important gaps that can help direct future research.’ — Professor Scott Fitzpatrick, Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon ‘This substantial volume offers a welcome update on the definition of the Lapita culture. It significantly refreshes the knowledge on this foundational archaeological culture of the Pacific Islands in providing new data on sites and assemblages, and new discussions of hypotheses previously proposed.’ — Dr Frédérique Valentin, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Paris This volume comprises 23 chapters that focus on the archaeology of Lapita, a cultural horizon associated with the founding populations who first colonised much of the south west Pacific some 3000 years ago. The Lapita culture has been most clearly defined by its distinctive dentate-stamped decorated pottery and the design system represented on it and on further incised pots. Modern research now encompasses a whole range of aspects associated with Lapita and this is reflected in this volume. The broad overlapping themes of the volume—Lapita distribution and chronology, society and subsistence—relate to research questions that have long been debated in relation to Lapita.

Histories of Australian Rock Art Research

Jo McDonald
Histories of Australian Rock Art Research Book PDF

Author : Jo McDonald
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760465360

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Histories of Australian Rock Art Research by Jo McDonald Pdf

Australia has one of the largest inventories of rock art in the world with pictographs and petroglyphs found almost anywhere that has suitable rock surfaces – in rock shelters and caves, on boulders and rock platforms. First Nations people have been marking these places with figurative imagery, abstract designs, stencils and prints for tens of thousands of years, often engaging with earlier rock markings. The art reflects and expresses changing experiences within landscapes over time, spirituality, history, law and lore, as well as relationships between individuals and groups of people, plants, animals, land and Ancestral Beings that are said to have created the world, including some rock art. Since the late 1700s, people arriving in Australia have been fascinated with the rock art they encountered, with detailed studies commencing in the late 1800s. Through the 1900s an impressive body of research on Australian rock art was undertaken, with dedicated academic study using archaeological methods employed since the late 1940s. Since then, Australian rock art has been researched from various perspectives, including that of Traditional Owners, custodians and other community members. Through the 1900s, there was also growing interest in Australian rock art from researchers across the globe, leading many to visit or migrate to Australia to undertake rock art research. In this volume, the varied histories of Australian rock art research from different parts of the country are explored not only in terms of key researchers, developments and changes over time, but also the crucial role of First Nations people themselves in investigations of this key component of their living heritage.

Journey Into the Rainforest

Tim Knight
Journey Into the Rainforest Book PDF

Author : Tim Knight
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Rain forests
ISBN : 9780199107315

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Journey Into the Rainforest by Tim Knight Pdf

Journey into the Rainforest is an adventurous journey through the most magical place on earth. We explore the whole of the forest, from its floor up to the canopy and beyond. Tropical rainforests are the home of millions of strange and beautiful plants and animals - these are captured here in stunning wildlife photography, accompanied by lively text. Tim Knight has lived in the rainforests of South-East Asia, working on nature conservation projects. He regularly lectures in schools, leads youth expeditions and raises funds for the conservation of rainforest wildlife.

Drawing in the Land

Julie Dibden
Drawing in the Land Book PDF

Author : Julie Dibden
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760462598

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Drawing in the Land by Julie Dibden Pdf

Drawing in the Land offers an important contribution to the field of rock art research and Australian archaeology. It provides a detailed study of the previously under-examined rock art of the Hawkesbury/Nepean area of New South Wales. The study presents a detailed historiography of Australian rock art research and, through the lens of landscape archaeology, offers an innovative contribution to rock art studies in the wider Sydney Basin. The volume’s theoretical focus on materiality, embodied practice and performance allows for the charting of ideational change and provides a unique contribution to the late Holocene archaeology of NSW and contact archaeology within Australia more broadly.

The Spice Islands in Prehistory

Peter Bellwood
The Spice Islands in Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Peter Bellwood
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760462918

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The Spice Islands in Prehistory by Peter Bellwood Pdf

This monograph reports the results of archaeological investigations undertaken in the Northern Moluccas Islands (the Indonesian Province of Maluku Utara) by Indonesian, New Zealand and Australian archaeologists between 1989 and 1996. Excavations were undertaken in caves and open sites on four islands (Halmahera, Morotai, Kayoa and Gebe). The cultural sequence spans the past 35,000 years, commencing with shell and stone artefacts, progressing through the arrival of a Neolithic assemblage with red-slipped pottery, domesticated pigs and ground stone adzes around 1300 BC, and culminating in the appearance of Metal Age assemblages around 2000 years ago. The Metal Age also appears to have been a period of initial pottery use in Morotai Island, suggesting interaction between Austronesian-speaking and Papuan-speaking communities, whose descendants still populate these islands today. The 13 chapters in the volume have multiple authors, and include site excavation reports, discussions of radiocarbon chronology, earthenware pottery, lithic and non-ceramic artefacts, worked shell, animal bones, human osteology and health.