Judicial Independence In Africa

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Judicial Independence in Africa

Author : Wahab O. Egbewole
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Africa
ISBN : 0854902376

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Judicial Independence in Africa by Wahab O. Egbewole Pdf

At the theoretical level, most constitutions in Africa normally provide for the concept of separation of powers with each arm of government assigned defined roles and functions. At the operational level, the Judiciary is regarded as the junior partner with the 'restrictions' on funding in terms of spending as it is usually the prerogative of the Executive branch of government to allocate funds to the Judiciary. To what extent is the check and or control of funding affect the operations of the courts? Can in exercise of the doctrine of separation of powers be expanded with regards to the appointment, discipline and removal of judicial officers? What should be the relationship between the two other arms of government and the Judiciary with regards to control of cases to be determined by the courts. All these issues find a way of determining how effective the Judiciary can be in any governmental arrangement and structure. It is particularly challenging in Africa where democracy in practice is still at the embryonic stage especially with regards to the political office holders. The African Union has in place the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights with a provision for an African Commission to determine disputes. How effective is this Commission and how independent is it? This book, Judicial Independence in Africa set out to interrogate some of these issues and was put together by scholars of varied and diverse experience in and outside university environment tracing the evolution of the Judiciary as an arm of government, its relationship with other arms of government and the media, the operations of the institution in relation to issues of human rights, gender and juvenile justice.

The Independence of the Judiciary and the Rule of Law

Author : Frederick W. Jjuuko
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Judges
ISBN : STANFORD:36105122212652

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The Independence of the Judiciary and the Rule of Law by Frederick W. Jjuuko Pdf

Papers from a regional workshop held in Kampala on 14 April 2005.

Judicial Independence in Context

Author : Adam Dodek,Lorne Sossin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : 1552211959

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Judicial Independence in Context by Adam Dodek,Lorne Sossin Pdf

Judicial Independence in Context is a collection of essays by leading scholars, lawyers, and judges that examines both the theory and practice of judicial independence in Canada and around the world. Contributors assess the legacy of the Supreme Court of Canada's controversial landmark decision in the Provincial Judges Reference while other essays address the need for institutional reform in Canada outside the salary remuneration setting in the areas of court administration and judicial appointments. The book also examines linkages between judicial independence and other issues such as diversity, social context education for judges, public criticism of judges, public policy, and technology. Other contributions examine issues of judicial independence in the United Kingdom, the United States, South Africa, Israel, and Pakistan.

Post-Election Violence in Africa

Author : Meshack Simati,Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032174609

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Post-Election Violence in Africa by Meshack Simati,Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

This book explores the effect of the judiciary on the incidence of post-election violence by political actors across Africa and within African countries. It examines how variation in judicial independence can constrain or incentivize election violence among democratizing states. Using case studies and cross-national analysis, the book shows that variation in levels of judicial independence from a non-independent judiciary to a quasi-independent judiciary or from a fully independent judiciary to quasi-independent judiciary increases the likelihood of strategic use of post-election violence by non-state actors. However, the likelihood of post-election violence is significantly reduced in non-independent judiciaries or once countries' judiciaries become fully independent. The author makes the theoretical argument that, within unconsolidated states, non-state actors that view the judiciary as semi-independent are more likely to engage in post-election violence with the purpose of creating political and professional uncertainty in order to influence assertive behaviour from judges in disputed elections. Consequently, the book argues that semi-independent judiciaries or judiciaries that are neither fully controlled by the incumbent nor fully independent from the incumbent can help explain post-election violence among unconsolidated states, all else being equal. This book will be of interest to scholars of election violence, democratic politics, law and politics and African politics.

Building the Rule of Law

Author : Jennifer A. Widner
Publisher : W W Norton & Company Incorporated
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0393976890

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Building the Rule of Law by Jennifer A. Widner Pdf

A new order is being forged in Africa. States across the continent are working, fighting, and negotiating in an effort to construct liberal societies and effective government. Organized around the life of Francis L. Nyalali, who served as Chief Justice of Tanzania from 1976 through 1999, Building the Rule of Law shows how judges negotiate new institutional relationships. Through the trials and disappointments of Frances Nyalali, we learn the intricate difficulty of erecting an independent judicial system. But in his success and the success of his homeland, we see the crucial role of justice in an effective democracy.

Challenged Justice: In Pursuit of Judicial Independence

Author : Shimon Shetreet,Hiram Chodosh,Helland Eric
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004421554

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Challenged Justice: In Pursuit of Judicial Independence by Shimon Shetreet,Hiram Chodosh,Helland Eric Pdf

The book offers articles by senior jurists on important aspects of judicial independence and judicial process in many jurisdictions, including indicators of justice. It comes at the time of serious challenges to the judiciary, the rule of law and democracy.

The Judiciary in South Africa

Author : Cora Hoexter,Morné Olivier
Publisher : Juta and Company Ltd
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Administrative responsibility
ISBN : 1485101719

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The Judiciary in South Africa by Cora Hoexter,Morné Olivier Pdf

Offers a detailed account of all the most important aspects of the judiciary in South Africa, both now and in the past. Provides a general survey of the judiciary as an institution.

Getting Africa Out of the Dungeon

Author : Fossungu, Peter Ateh-Afac
Publisher : Africa Talent Publishers
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780797497818

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Getting Africa Out of the Dungeon by Fossungu, Peter Ateh-Afac Pdf

Using one of the continent’s supposed pathfinders, Cameroon as case-study, this book interrogates judiciary in Africa in three domains. First, as the third branch of government, second, as the acknowledged umpire of federalism, and, finally, as a means of reversing the institutionalization of in-human rights and injustice administration in Africa. While examining the roots and causes of the persisting human rights and justice administration problems in Cameroon particularly, and Africa in general, the book through the tumbu-tumbu Long-Distance Government Theory (LDGT), argues for a rethinking and freeing of strategies currently used from close to a century of colonial and neo-colonial bondage, under the confusing covers of ‘independence’ and of ‘advanced democracy’. The book challenges Africa to consider a mentality change, for a ‘real’ judiciary transformative change. The book will interest legal practitioners, social anthropologists, development studies and political science practitioners, among other such practitioners in the social sciences and humanities.

Judicial Review Systems in West Africa: a Comparative Analysis

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9176710521

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Judicial Review Systems in West Africa: a Comparative Analysis by Anonim Pdf

This book compares the constitutional justice institutions in 16 West African states and analyses the diverse ways in which these institutions render justice and promote democratic development. There is no single best approach: different legal traditions tend to produce different design options. It also seeks to facilitate mutual learning and understanding among countries in the region, especially those with different legal systems, in efforts to frame a common West African system. The authors analyse a broad spectrum of issues related to constitutional justice institutions in West Africa. While navigating technical issues such as competence, composition, access, the status of judges, the authoritative power of these institutions and their relationship with other institutions, they also take a novel look at analogous institutions in pre-colonial Africa with similar functions, as well as the often-taboo subject of the control and accountability of these institutions.

Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy

Author : Peter H. Russell,David M. O'Brien
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 0813920159

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Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy by Peter H. Russell,David M. O'Brien Pdf

This collection of essays by leading scholars of constitutional law looks at a critical component of constitutional democracy--judicial independence--from an international comparative perspective. Peter H. Russell's introduction outlines a general theory of judicial independence, while the contributors analyze a variety of regimes from the United States and Latin America to Russia and Eastern Europe, Western Europe and the United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, Japan, and South Africa. Russell's conclusion compares these various regimes in light of his own analytical framework.

The Judiciary in Africa

Author : Prince Bola Ajibola,Deon Hurter Van Zyl
Publisher : Gaunt
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105061977075

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The Judiciary in Africa by Prince Bola Ajibola,Deon Hurter Van Zyl Pdf

Preface.

Pathways to Judicial Power in Transitional States

Author : Rachel Ellett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135966058

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Pathways to Judicial Power in Transitional States by Rachel Ellett Pdf

This book examines the complex relationship that exists between the construction of judicial power, and the institutional characteristics of the courts and their regime setting. It examines the intriguing connection between the construction of judicial power on the one hand, and the institutional characteristics of the courts and regime setting on the other. The book asks whether courts are rendered powerful by virtue of their institutional characteristics or by a supportive, perhaps acquiescent, regime setting. By analyzing the historical pathways of courts in Uganda, Tanzania and Malawi, this book argues that the emergence of judicial power since the colonial period, though fraught with many challenges, presents a unique opportunity for consolidating democracy. The book examines in detail the significant political decisions of the upper-level courts in Uganda, Tanzania and Malawi from the colonial period to the present day, analyzing them in relation to changes in the political environment over time. Analysis of these decisions is also supplemented by in-depth interviews with judges, lawyers and other important stakeholders in the judicial processes. This book demonstrates that even in the most challenging regime environments, effective institutions and determined individuals can push back against interference and issue politically powerful, independent decisions but the way in which judiciaries respond to this regime pressure varies enormously across countries and regions.

The Limits of Judicial Independence

Author : Tom S. Clark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139492317

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The Limits of Judicial Independence by Tom S. Clark Pdf

This book investigates the causes and consequences of congressional attacks on the US Supreme Court, arguing that the extent of public support for judicial independence constitutes the practical limit of judicial independence. First, the book presents a historical overview of Court-curbing proposals in Congress. Then, building on interviews with Supreme Court justices, members of Congress, and judicial and legislative staffers, the book theorizes that congressional attacks are driven by public discontent with the Court. From this theoretical model, predictions are derived about the decision to engage in Court-curbing and judicial responsiveness to Court-curbing activity in Congress. The Limits of Judicial Independence draws on illustrative archival evidence, systematic analysis of an original dataset of Court-curbing proposals introduced in Congress from 1877 onward and judicial decisions.

The Judicial Institution in Southern Africa

Author : Linda Van de Vijver
Publisher : Siber Ink
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123188711

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The Judicial Institution in Southern Africa by Linda Van de Vijver Pdf

This stidy seeks to assess the formal provisions of the law regulating the appointment and conditions of service of judges across eleven legal systems in southern and east Africa, against a framework of idea principles. The chapters reveal an unevenness in the law and the practice relating to judial service, and rrecommendations for improvements are made.

The Independence of the Judiciary in Namibia

Author : Nico Horn,Anton Bösl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Courts
ISBN : STANFORD:36105134481782

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The Independence of the Judiciary in Namibia by Nico Horn,Anton Bösl Pdf

The book gives an account of the independence of judiciary in Namibia.