Justice And Legitimacy In Upbringing

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Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing

Matthew Clayton
Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing Book PDF

Author : Matthew Clayton
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191533389

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Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing by Matthew Clayton Pdf

Issues concerning the upbringing of children are among the most contested in modern political debate. How should childrearing rights and resources be distributed between families? To what extent are parents morally permitted to shape the beliefs and desires of their children? At what age should children acquire adult rights, such as the right to vote? Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing sets out a liberal conception of political morality that supports a set of answers to these questions which many liberals have been reluctant to accept. The central argument is that the ideals of justice and individual autonomy place significant constraints on both governments and parents. Clayton insists that while their interests should count directly in allocating childrearing rights, parents should exercise their rights in accordance with these liberal ideals. He argues that we owe our children a childhood that develops their sense of justice, but in which further attempts to enrol them into particular religious practices, for instance, are illegitimate. Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing is a work of applied political philosophy that will be of interest to students of political theory, the philosophy of education, and social and public policy.

Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing

Matthew Clayton
Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing Book PDF

Author : Matthew Clayton
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199268948

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Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing by Matthew Clayton Pdf

Issues concerning the upbringing of children are among the most contested in modern political debate. How should childrearing rights and resources be distributed between families? To what extent are parents morally permitted to shape the beliefs and desires of their children? At what age should children acquire adult rights, such as the right to vote? Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing sets out a liberal conception of political morality that supports a set of answers tothese questions which many liberals have been reluctant to accept.The central argument is that the ideals of justice and individual autonomy place significant constraints on both governments and parents. Clayton insists that while their interests should count directly in allocating childrearing rights, parents should exercise their rights in accordance with these liberal ideals. He argues that we owe our children a childhood that develops their sense of justice, but in which further attempts to enrol them into particular religious practices, for instance, areillegitimate. Justice and Legitimacy in Upbringing is a work of applied political philosophy that will be of interest to students of political theory, the philosophy of education, and social and public policy.

Just Enough

Liam Shields
Just Enough Book PDF

Author : Liam Shields
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780748691876

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Just Enough by Liam Shields Pdf

A systematic clarification and defence of Sufficientarianism 'having enough' as a demand of justiceLiam Shields systematically clarifies and defends the political philosophy of Sufficientarianism, which insists that securing enough of some things, such as food, healthcare and education, is a crucial demand of justice. By engaging in practical debates about critical issues such as child-rearing and global justice, the author sheds light on the potential implications of suffientarianism on the social policies that affect our daily lives. Key FeaturesThe first book-length treatment of sufficiency as a demand of justiceCritically discusses the relative merits of sufficiency compared to equality or priority Makes a new contribution to debates in political theory about autonomy and upbringing from a sufficientarian perspective

Justice, Politics, and the Family

Daniel Engster,Tamara Metz
Justice Politics and the Family Book PDF

Author : Daniel Engster,Tamara Metz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317257103

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Justice, Politics, and the Family by Daniel Engster,Tamara Metz Pdf

At a time when same-sex marriage, gay adoption, and the rise of single-parent households challenge traditional views of the family, this innovative volume helps readers put such issues into social and legal perspective. Engster and Metz bring together essential readings in political and legal theory and organise them to illuminate pressing contemporary debates on the family: gender and justice, parents and children, the state and globalisation. Justice, Politics, and the Family is an engaging and a diverse addition to the area of critical legal theory and sociology.

Family Values and Social Justice

Andrée-Anne Cormier,Christine Sypnowich
Family Values and Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Andrée-Anne Cormier,Christine Sypnowich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429825163

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Family Values and Social Justice by Andrée-Anne Cormier,Christine Sypnowich Pdf

In making the argument for the remedy of inequality, contemporary political philosophers often emphasize the arbitrariness of disadvantage, stressing how one’s lot in life is to a significant extent determined by the circumstances of one’s birth, that is, in which family, and in what part of the world. In the latter instance, people differ in how well they live in a large part because of their context in the global order. But equally important for a person’s chances in life is the family that raises her (if the person is lucky enough to have a family in the first place). In Family Values: the Ethics of Parent-Child Relationships, Harry Brighouse and Adam Swift provide a systematic analysis of the morality and politics of the family, exploring why families are valuable, whether people have a right to parent, what rights and duties parents have, and, in particular, what rights children have that may constrain the rights of their parents. The essays in this volume assess Brighouse and Swift’s contribution, taking up a number of controversial issues about autonomy, human flourishing, parental rights, and indeed the nature of childhood itself. Contributors offer a range of arguments, some challenging, others complementing, of Brighouse and Swift’s account of the ethics of parent-child relationships. The chapters in this book were originally published in a special issue in the Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.

Why Children Follow Rules

Tom R. Tyler,Rick Trinkner
Why Children Follow Rules Book PDF

Author : Tom R. Tyler,Rick Trinkner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190644154

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Why Children Follow Rules by Tom R. Tyler,Rick Trinkner Pdf

Legal socialization is the process by which children and adolescents acquire their law related values, attitudes, and reasoning capacities. Such values and attitudes, in particular legitimacy, underlie the ability and willingness to consent to laws and defer to legal authorities that make legitimacy based legal systems possible. By age eighteen a person's orientation toward law is largely established, yet legal scholarship has largely ignored this process in favor of studying adults and their relationship to the law. Why Children Follow Rules focuses upon legal socialization outlining what is known about the process across three related, but distinct, contexts: the family, the school, and the juvenile justice system. Throughout, Tom Tyler and Rick Trinkner emphasize the degree to which individuals develop their orientations toward law and legal authority upon values connected to responsibility and obligation as opposed to fear of punishment. They argue that authorities can act in ways that internalize legal values and promote supportive attitudes. In particular, consensual legal authority is linked to three issues: how authorities make decisions, how they treat people, and whether they recognize the boundaries of their authority. When individuals experience authority that is fair, respectful, and aware of the limits of power, they are more likely to consent and follow directives. Despite clear evidence showing the benefits of consensual authority, strong pressures and popular support for the exercise of authority based on dominance and force persist in America's families, schools, and within the juvenile justice system. As the currently low levels of public trust and confidence in the police, the courts, and the law undermine the effectiveness of our legal system, Tom Tyler and Rick Trinkner point to alternative way to foster the popular legitimacy of the law in an era of mistrust.

Family Values

Harry Brighouse,Adam Swift
Family Values Book PDF

Author : Harry Brighouse,Adam Swift
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691173733

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Family Values by Harry Brighouse,Adam Swift Pdf

The family is hotly contested ideological terrain. Some defend the traditional two-parent heterosexual family while others welcome its demise. Opinions vary about how much control parents should have over their children's upbringing. Family Values provides a major new theoretical account of the morality and politics of the family, telling us why the family is valuable, who has the right to parent, and what rights parents should—and should not—have over their children. Harry Brighouse and Adam Swift argue that parent-child relationships produce the "familial relationship goods" that people need to flourish. Children's healthy development depends on intimate relationships with authoritative adults, while the distinctive joys and challenges of parenting are part of a fulfilling life for adults. Yet the relationships that make these goods possible have little to do with biology, and do not require the extensive rights that parents currently enjoy. Challenging some of our most commonly held beliefs about the family, Brighouse and Swift explain why a child's interest in autonomy severely limits parents' right to shape their children's values, and why parents have no fundamental right to confer wealth or advantage on their children. Family Values reaffirms the vital importance of the family as a social institution while challenging its role in the reproduction of social inequality and carefully balancing the interests of parents and children.

The Oxford Handbook of Distributive Justice

Serena Olsaretti
The Oxford Handbook of Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Serena Olsaretti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192571045

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The Oxford Handbook of Distributive Justice by Serena Olsaretti Pdf

Distributive justice has come to the fore in political philosophy in recent decades: how should we arrange our social and economic institutions so as to distribute fairly the benefits and burdens of social cooperation? Thirty-two leading figures from philosophy and political theory present specially written critical assessments of the state of research on a broad range of questions about distributive justice. The first seventeen chapters examine different views of distributive justice and its role in political philosophy, and consider some key methodological questions facing theorists of justice. The remaining fifteen chapters investigate questions about the implementation of distributive justice with regard to a range of aspects of society, including gender, race, the family, education, work, health, language, migration, and climate change. This Oxford Handbook will be a rich and authoritative resource for anyone working on theories of justice.

Family-Making

Françoise Baylis,Carolyn McLeod
Family Making Book PDF

Author : Françoise Baylis,Carolyn McLeod
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191019289

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Family-Making by Françoise Baylis,Carolyn McLeod Pdf

This volume explores the ethics of making or expanding families through adoption or technologically assisted reproduction. For many people, these methods are separate and distinct: they can choose either adoption or assisted reproduction. But for others, these options blend together. For example, in some jurisdictions, the path of assisted reproduction for same-sex couples is complicated by the need for the partner who is not genetically related to the resulting child to adopt this child if she wants to become the child's legal parent. The essays in this volume critically examine moral choices to pursue adoption, assisted reproduction, or both, and highlight the social norms that can distort decision-making. Among these norms are those that favour people having biologically related children ('bionormativity') or that privilege a traditional understanding of family as a heterosexual unit with one or more children where both parents are the genetic, biological, legal, and social parents of these children. As a whole, the book looks at how adoption and assisted reproduction are morally distinct from one another, but also emphasizes how the two are morally similar. Choosing one, the other, or both of these approaches to family-making can be complex in some respects, but ought to be simple in others, provided that one's main goal is to become a parent.

Wise Stewards

Michael W. Austin
Wise Stewards Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Austin
Publisher : Kregel Academic
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780825424250

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Wise Stewards by Michael W. Austin Pdf

Supplemental text for family and marriage courses; resource for pastors and marriage counselors; parents

The Nature of Children's Well-Being

Alexander Bagattini,Colin Macleod
The Nature of Children s Well Being Book PDF

Author : Alexander Bagattini,Colin Macleod
Publisher : Springer
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401792523

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The Nature of Children's Well-Being by Alexander Bagattini,Colin Macleod Pdf

This book presents new findings that deal with different facets of the well-being of children and their relevance to the proper treatment of children. The well-being of children is considered against the background of a wide variety of legal, political, medical, educational and familial perspectives. The book addresses diverse issues from a range of disciplinary perspectives using a variety of methods. It has three major sections with the essays in each section loosely organized about a common general theme. The first section focuses on issues concerning the relation between children’s well-being and autonomy or agency. The second section deals with child well-being insofar as the limits of parental authority are concerned. The third section has a more applied orientation and addresses a variety of public policy controversies involving the interpretation of children’s well-being.

Religious Liberty and Education

Jason Bedrick,Jay P. Greene,Matthew H. Lee
Religious Liberty and Education Book PDF

Author : Jason Bedrick,Jay P. Greene,Matthew H. Lee
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781475854411

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Religious Liberty and Education by Jason Bedrick,Jay P. Greene,Matthew H. Lee Pdf

Over the last few years, Orthodox Jewish private schools, also known as yeshivas, have been under fire by a group of activists known as Young Advocates for Fair Education, run by several yeshiva graduates, who have criticized them for providing an inadequate secular education. At the heart of the yeshiva controversy lies two important interests in education: the right of the parent to choose an appropriate education, which may include values-laden religious education, and the right of each child to receive an appropriate education, as guaranteed by the state. These interests raise further questions. If preference is given to the former, how much freedom should be given to a parent in choosing an appropriate education? If the latter, how does the state define what constitutes an appropriate education or measure the extent to which an appropriate education has been achieved? And when can—or must—the state override the wishes of parents? The purpose of this book is to explore these difficult questions.

Educational Justice

Michael S. Merry
Educational Justice Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Merry
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030360238

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Educational Justice by Michael S. Merry Pdf

2020 Finalist for Book of the Year Award, North American Society of Social and Political Philosophy (NASSP) This book examines the philosophical, motivational, and practical challenges of education theory, policy, and practice in the twenty-first century. There is a loud and persistent drum beat of support for schools, for citizenship, for diversity and inclusion, and increasingly for labor market readiness with very little critical attention to the assumptions underlying these agendas, let alone to their many internal contradictions. Merry does not neglect the historical, comparative international context so essential to better understanding where we are, as well as what is attainable in terms of educational justice. He argues that we must constructively critique some of our most cherished beliefs about education if we are to save the hope of real justice from the rhetoric of imagined justice.

Research Handbook on Liberalism

Duncan Ivison
Research Handbook on Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Duncan Ivison
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839109034

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Research Handbook on Liberalism by Duncan Ivison Pdf

This timely Research Handbook reckons with the past, present,and future of liberalism at a time when anxieties are being expressed about its viability. Duncan Ivison brings together a broad and international range of leading experts to explore the complexities of liberalism, examining the extent to which it can address rising challenges from illiberalism to inequality.

The Family: A Liberal Defence

D. Archard
The Family A Liberal Defence Book PDF

Author : D. Archard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230294578

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The Family: A Liberal Defence by D. Archard Pdf

An account of the nature and value of the family within a liberal society. It defines 'family', and assesses the right to have a family, whether the family promotes injustice, and what future there is for the family in the face of significant changes.