Justice And Technology In Europe How Ict Is Changing The Judicial Business

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Justice and Technology in Europe:How ICT Is Changing the Judicial Business

Author : Marco Fabri,Francesco Contini
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041116949

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Justice and Technology in Europe:How ICT Is Changing the Judicial Business by Marco Fabri,Francesco Contini Pdf

Like systems and procedures in most areas of modern society, the functioning of courts throughout the world has been enormously affected by information and communication technologies (ICT). It has become crucial for lawyers to keep pace with technical changes in judicial systems, especially in international cases where an understanding of procedural variations from one system to another could spell the difference between success and failure. This immensely valuable book has been written by experts who, in various ways, have actually been engaged in the planning and implementation of ICT in the courts of their respective countries. To ensure information that is as homogeneous as possible, and to facilitate cross-border comparisons, the authors have followed a common and detailed `blueprint' which includes a brief description of the judicial system under discussion. The papers were originally prepared for presentation at the first European Seminar on Court Technology, held in September 2000, at the Research Institute on Judicial Systems (IRSIG-CNR) in Bologna, Italy. The Seminar brought together delegates from the fifteen member countries of the European Union, the Court of Justice of the European Communities, Norway, Venezuela, and The World Bank, to discuss topics related to court technology. Overall, the book offers an in-depth, up-to-date overview of methodology, difficulties encountered, and results so far achieved in the implementation of ICT in the European judicial systems. Specific areas of court technology covered include case management systems, electronic filing, and electronic data interchange. Although the emphasis is on EU Member States, a general overview of ICT applications in some Latin American judiciaries is also provided. Justice and Technology in Europe will be of great practical value to policy makers, judges, judicial personnel, lawyers, and ICT experts, as well as to judicial administration scholars interested in ICT in the judicial systems and on the strategy and governance established to increase its diffusion.

E-Justice: Using Information Communication Technologies in the Court System

Author : Mart¡nez, Agust¡ Cerrillo i,Abat, Pere Fabra i
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781599049991

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E-Justice: Using Information Communication Technologies in the Court System by Mart¡nez, Agust¡ Cerrillo i,Abat, Pere Fabra i Pdf

"This book presents the most relevant experiences and best practices concerning the use and impact of ICTs in the courtroom"--Provided by publisher.

eAccess to Justice

Author : Karim Benyekhlef,Jane Bailey,Jacquelyn Burkell,Fabien Gélinas
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780776624310

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eAccess to Justice by Karim Benyekhlef,Jane Bailey,Jacquelyn Burkell,Fabien Gélinas Pdf

Part I of this work focuses on the ways in which digitization projects can affect fundamental justice principles. It examines claims that technology will improve justice system efficiency and offers a model for evaluating e-justice systems that incorporates a broader range of justice system values. The emphasis is on the complicated relationship between privacy and transparency in making court records and decisions available online. Part II examines the implementation of technologies in the justice system and the challenges it comes with, focusing on four different technologies: online court information systems, e-filing, videoconferencing, and tablets for presentation and review of evidence by jurors. The authors share a measuring enthusiasm for technological advances in the courts, emphasizing that these technologies should be implemented with care to ensure the best possible outcome for access to a fair and effective justice system. Finally, Part III adopts the standpoints of sociology, political theory and legal theory to explore the complex web of values, norms, and practices that support our systems of justice, the reasons for their well-established resistance to change, and the avenues and prospects of eAccess. The chapters in this section provide a unique and valuable framework for thinking with the required sophistication about legal change.

The Circulation of Agency in E-Justice

Author : Francesco Contini,Giovan Francesco Lanzara
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789400775251

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The Circulation of Agency in E-Justice by Francesco Contini,Giovan Francesco Lanzara Pdf

This book contributes to an understanding of the dynamic complexities involved in the design of e-justice applications that enable online trans-border judicial proceedings in Europe. It provides answers to critical questions with practical relevance: How should online trans-border judicial proceedings be designed in order to deliver effective and timely justice to European citizens, businesses and public agencies? How can the circulation of judicial agency across Europe be facilitated? Based on extensive research, the book explores and assesses the complex entanglements between law and technology, and between national and European jurisdictions that emerge when developing even relatively simple e-services such as those supporting the European small claims procedure and European payment orders. In addition to providing a strong theoretical framework and an innovative approach to e-justice design, this book includes case studies that are based on a common methodology and theoretical framework. It presents original empirical material on the development of e-government systems in the area of European justice. Finally, it introduces the design strategies of Maximum Feasible Simplicity and Maximum Manageable Complexity and, based on them, it proposes architectural and procedural solutions to enhance the circulation of judicial agency.​

The Oxford Handbook of Law, Regulation and Technology

Author : Roger Brownsword,Eloise Scotford,Karen Yeung
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1216 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191502231

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The Oxford Handbook of Law, Regulation and Technology by Roger Brownsword,Eloise Scotford,Karen Yeung Pdf

The variety, pace, and power of technological innovations that have emerged in the 21st Century have been breathtaking. These technological developments, which include advances in networked information and communications, biotechnology, neurotechnology, nanotechnology, robotics, and environmental engineering technology, have raised a number of vital and complex questions. Although these technologies have the potential to generate positive transformation and help address 'grand societal challenges', the novelty associated with technological innovation has also been accompanied by anxieties about their risks and destabilizing effects. Is there a potential harm to human health or the environment? What are the ethical implications? Do this innovations erode of antagonize values such as human dignity, privacy, democracy, or other norms underpinning existing bodies of law and regulation? These technological developments have therefore spawned a nascent but growing body of 'law and technology' scholarship, broadly concerned with exploring the legal, social and ethical dimensions of technological innovation. This handbook collates the many and varied strands of this scholarship, focusing broadly across a range of new and emerging technology and a vast array of social and policy sectors, through which leading scholars in the field interrogate the interfaces between law, emerging technology, and regulation. Structured in five parts, the handbook (I) establishes the collection of essays within existing scholarship concerned with law and technology as well as regulatory governance; (II) explores the relationship between technology development by focusing on core concepts and values which technological developments implicate; (III) studies the challenges for law in responding to the emergence of new technologies, examining how legal norms, doctrine and institutions have been shaped, challenged and destabilized by technology, and even how technologies have been shaped by legal regimes; (IV) provides a critical exploration of the implications of technological innovation, examining the ways in which technological innovation has generated challenges for regulators in the governance of technological development, and the implications of employing new technologies as an instrument of regulatory governance; (V) explores various interfaces between law, regulatory governance, and new technologies across a range of key social domains.

Computable Models of the Law

Author : Giovanni Sartor,Núria Casellas,Rossella Rubino
Publisher : Springer
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540855699

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Computable Models of the Law by Giovanni Sartor,Núria Casellas,Rossella Rubino Pdf

Information technology has now pervaded the legal sector, and the very modern concepts of e-law and e-justice show that automation processes are ubiquitous. European policies on transparency and information society, in particular, require the use of technology and its steady improvement. Some of the revised papers presented in this book originate from a workshop held at the European University Institute of Florence, Italy, in December 2006. The workshop was devoted to the discussion of the different ways of understanding and explaining contemporary law, for the purpose of building computable models of it -- especially models enabling the development of computer applications for the legal domain. During the course of the following year, several new contributions, provided by a number of ongoing (or recently finished) European projects on computation and law, were received, discussed and reviewed to complete the survey. This book presents 20 thoroughly refereed revised papers on the hot topics under research in different EU projects: legislative XML, legal ontologies, semantic web, search and meta-search engines, web services, system architecture, dialectic systems, dialogue games, multi-agent systems (MAS), legal argumentation, legal reasoning, e-justice, and online dispute resolution. The papers are organized in topical sections on knowledge representation, ontologies and XML legislative drafting; knowledge representation, legal ontologies and information retrieval; argumentation and legal reasoning; normative and multi-agent systems; and online dispute resolution.

Victim-Offender Mediation with Youth Offenders in Europe

Author : Anna Mestitz,Simona Ghetti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781402038792

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Victim-Offender Mediation with Youth Offenders in Europe by Anna Mestitz,Simona Ghetti Pdf

This book documents the state of the art on Victim-Offender Mediation with youth offenders in 15 European nations (Austria, Belgium, England and Wales, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden). It provides an up-do date review of current theory and practice and presents a critical discussion of problems and benefits which may help guide future policy decisions and applications. The book informs both those who are interested in evaluating the current state of affairs of Victim-Offender Mediation with youth offenders in Europe, and those who would like to promote Victim-Offender Mediation in their own countries. The common format used in each chapter facilitates comparison across countries. Per country, five areas of investigation are explored and discussed: norms and legislation allowing for the implementation of victim-offender mediation programmes; values and theoretical frameworks of victim-offender mediation; organizational structure of victim-offender mediation services; professional characteristics of mediators; benefits, potential problems, and criticisms of current practice.

ICT and Innovation in the Public Sector

Author : F. Contini,G. Lanzara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230227293

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ICT and Innovation in the Public Sector by F. Contini,G. Lanzara Pdf

This book originates from a multiple year research project on ICT and justice in a number of EU countries. Among the project's major objectives was the development of new methodologies for facilitating ICT-based innovation in the judiciary.

Challenged Justice: In Pursuit of Judicial Independence

Author : Shimon Shetreet,Hiram Chodosh,Helland Eric
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004421554

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Challenged Justice: In Pursuit of Judicial Independence by Shimon Shetreet,Hiram Chodosh,Helland Eric Pdf

The book offers articles by senior jurists on important aspects of judicial independence and judicial process in many jurisdictions, including indicators of justice. It comes at the time of serious challenges to the judiciary, the rule of law and democracy.

Judicial Accountabilities in New Europe

Author : Daniela Piana
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317110118

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Judicial Accountabilities in New Europe by Daniela Piana Pdf

This volume focuses on a highly challenging aspect of all European democracies, namely the issue of combining guarantees of judicial independence and mechanisms of judicial accountability. It does so by filling the gap in European scholarship between the two policy sectors of enlargement and judicial cooperation and by taking full stock of an interdisciplinary literature, spanning from comparative politics, socio-legal studies and European studies. Judicial Accountabilities in New Europe presents an insightful account of the judicial reforms adopted by new member States to embed the principle of the rule of law in their democratic institutions, along with the guidelines of quality of justice promoted by European institutions in all member States.

Judicial Accountabilities in New Europe

Author : Dr Daniela Piana
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781409496939

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Judicial Accountabilities in New Europe by Dr Daniela Piana Pdf

This volume focuses on a highly challenging aspect of all European democracies, namely the issue of combining guarantees of judicial independence and mechanisms of judicial accountability. It does so by filling the gap in European scholarship between the two policy sectors of enlargement and judicial cooperation and by taking full stock of an interdisciplinary literature, spanning from comparative politics, socio-legal studies and European studies. Judicial Accountabilities in New Europe presents an insightful account of the judicial reforms adopted by new member States to embed the principle of the rule of law in their democratic institutions, along with the guidelines of quality of justice promoted by European institutions in all member States.

European Judicial Systems

Author : European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Conduct of court proceedings
ISBN : 9287182949

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European Judicial Systems by European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice Pdf

The Council of Europe's European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) carried out a thorough evaluation of the use of information technology (IT) in the judicial systems of the Organisation's Member states as part of the CEPEJ's 2014-2016 cycle. The aim was not only to draw up an inventory of the development of information technology tools and applications in the courts and prosecution services but also to identify very first means of analysis of their impact on the efficiency and quality of the public service of justice. The first part of the report is devoted to a thorough analysis of the State of development of IT. This analysis leads to a confirmation of the trend outlined in previous reports: most countries have invested significantly in IT for the functioning of their courts. This preliminary finding makes it possible identifying in a second part of this report other trends regarding the impact of information technology from the perspective of efficiency and quality.

Networking the Rule of Law

Author : Cristina Dallara,Daniela Piana
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317088899

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Networking the Rule of Law by Cristina Dallara,Daniela Piana Pdf

Judicial networks have proved effective in influencing recent judicial policies enacted by both old and new EU member states. However, this influence has not been standard. This volume seeks to improve our understanding of how networks function, as well as the extent they matter in the governance of a constitutional democracy. The authors examine the judicial function of networks, the way they cross the legal and territorial borders that confine the jurisdiction of the domestic institutions, and whether or not they are independent of the capacity and the leadership of their members. A highly salient issue in contemporary law and politics, judicial networks are now qualified actors of governance. With the aim to understand how, to what extent, and with what consequences networks interact with hierarchical institutions that still exist within the States, this book is essential reading for legal experts, policy makers engaged in promoting the rule of law, members of the judicial networks in the EU and extra EU countries, as well as academics and students.

Transforming Summary Justice

Author : Jenni Ward
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317539469

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Transforming Summary Justice by Jenni Ward Pdf

Sweeping changes are being introduced into the lower-tier magistrates’ courts in England and Wales in efforts to modernise the system and speed up case processing. They concentrate on delivering prompt justice within a modern, efficient and technologically advanced system. But these transformations are fundamentally changing the way justice is delivered. This book analyses criminal court streamlining processes and argues that there are areas where due process protections are being undermined. Transforming Summary Justice reports empirical research carried out with lay magistrates and criminal justice professionals. Views and experiences drawn from magistrates are valuable because of the central role they perform in lower court justice. Further, magistrates provide a wider understanding of the context in which the lower criminal courts operate and enable a critical appraisal of this unique style of ‘lay justice’. This book is directed at students of criminology, criminal justice and socio-legal studies, who will find the debates stimulating and useful to engage with in contemporary analyses of criminal court justice. It will also be of interest to justice and legal professionals who are seeing swingeing alterations to the field in which they work. The book will have appeal in other common-law jurisdictions, where similar modifications to lower court justice are occurring, and also across Europe, where lay involvement in legal decision-making is being debated and becoming accepted practice.

International E-Government Development

Author : Laura Alcaide Muñoz,Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319632841

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International E-Government Development by Laura Alcaide Muñoz,Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar Pdf

This book provides an examination of e-Government frameworks and maturity stages in governments around the world, including an overview of the legal frameworks that have supported them. Divided into three sections, the first part of this book analyses the theoretical context of current policies, codes of best practice and their implementation. The second section presents case studies which bring key issues to the fore including open government, privacy protection, social media, democracy, systems failures, innovations in inter-organizational e-government projects, and open data systems. The authors demonstrate the importance of the successful implementation of e-Government for improving managerial efficiency, public service delivery and citizen engagement, with special attention given to developing countries. The book concludes by drawing out the lessons learned from the latest research and recommending solutions for improving the implementation of e-Government in the future, thereby helping to achieve more transparent, participative and democratic societies. This book will provide an invaluable resource for researchers, policy-makers, public managers, international organizations and technical experts.