Kant And Post Tractarian Wittgenstein

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Kant and Post-Tractarian Wittgenstein

Bernhard Ritter
Kant and Post Tractarian Wittgenstein Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Ritter
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030446345

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Kant and Post-Tractarian Wittgenstein by Bernhard Ritter Pdf

This book suggests that to know how Wittgenstein’s post-Tractarian philosophy could have developed from the work of Kant is to know how they relate to each other. The development from the latter to the former is invoked heuristically as a means of interpretation, rather than a historical process or direct influence of Kant on Wittgenstein. Ritter provides a detailed treatment of transcendentalism, idealism, and the concept of illusion in Kant’s and Wittgenstein’s criticism of metaphysics. Notably, it is through the conceptions of transcendentalism and idealism that Wittgenstein’s philosophy can be viewed as a transformation of Kantianism. This transformation involves a deflationary conception of transcendental idealism along with the abandonment of both the idea that there can be a priori 'conditions of possibility' logically detachable from what they condition, and the appeal to an original ‘constitution’ of experience. The closeness of Kant and post-Tractarian Wittgenstein does not exist between their arguments or the views they upheld, but rather in their affiliation against forms of transcendental realism and empirical idealism. Ritter skilfully challenges several dominant views on the relationship of Kant and Wittgenstein, especially concerning the cogency of Wittgenstein-inspired criticism focusing on the role of language in the first Critique, and Kant's alleged commitment to a representationalist conception of empirical intuition.

Kant, Wittgenstein, and the Performativity of Thought

Aloisia Moser
Kant Wittgenstein and the Performativity of Thought Book PDF

Author : Aloisia Moser
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030775506

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Kant, Wittgenstein, and the Performativity of Thought by Aloisia Moser Pdf

This book explores the idea that there is a certain performativity of thought connecting Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason and Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. On this view, we make judgments and use propositions because we presuppose that our thinking is about something, and that our propositions have sense. Kant’s requirement of an a priori connection between intuitions and concepts is akin to Wittgenstein’s idea of the general propositional form as sharing a form with the world. Aloisia Moser argues that Kant speaks about acts of the mind, not about static categories. Furthermore, she elucidates the Tractatus’ logical form as a projection method that turns into a so-called ‘zero method’, whereby propositions are merely the scaffolding of the world. In so doing, Moser connects Kantian reflective judgment to Wittgensteinian rule-following. She thereby presents an account of performativity centering neither on theories nor methods, but on the application enacting them in the first place.

Post-Analytic Tractatus

Barry Stocker
Post Analytic Tractatus Book PDF

Author : Barry Stocker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351909730

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Post-Analytic Tractatus by Barry Stocker Pdf

Post-Analytic Tractatus establishes Wittgenstein's early work in the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus as an invaluable source for exploring current debate on analytic philosophy in its origins, history, limits and relations with European philosophy. Drawing together new work from the leading figures in interpretation of the Tractatus - Conant and Diamond - with work by respected Wittgenstein commentators such as Kremer and Hutto, together with a reprint of a relevant and striking text by Brouwer, this timely collection offers a valuable resource for exploring the Tractatus' connections to approaches other than logical positivism, mathematical logic and formal semantics. Examining links with the work of Leibniz, Kant, Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Frege, Russell, James, Heidegger and others, the contributors consider key themes in twentieth-century philosophy including symbols and expression, language and metaphysics, objects and signs, logical form, structure and syntax, limits of philosophical discourse, Idealism and transcendental arguments, distinguishing sense and nonsense, showing and saying in communication, mysticism and transcendence in experience, ethical and aesthetic value, the worlds of solipsism and religion, philosophy as an activity and as a system. Particularly timely in establishing the Tractatus as a source for comparable debates across Continental and Analytic philosophy, this collection will prove of value to scholars of twentieth-century philosophy, Wittgenstein, and Post-Analytic philosophy.

Wittgenstein's Whewell's Court Lectures

Yorick Smythies
Wittgenstein s Whewell s Court Lectures Book PDF

Author : Yorick Smythies
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119166337

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Wittgenstein's Whewell's Court Lectures by Yorick Smythies Pdf

Wittgenstein’s Whewell’s Court Lectures contains previously unpublished notes from lectures given by Ludwig Wittgenstein between 1938 and 1941. The volume offers new insight into the development of Wittgenstein’s thought and includes some of the finest examples of Wittgenstein’s lectures in regard to both content and reliability. Many notes in this text refer to lectures from which no other detailed notes survive, offering new contexts to Wittgenstein’s examples and metaphors, and providing a more thorough and systematic treatment of many topics Each set of notes is accompanied by an editorial introduction, a physical description and dating of the notes, and a summary of their relation to Wittgenstein’s Nachlass Offers new insight into the development of Wittgenstein’s ideas, in particular his ideas about certainty and concept-formation The lectures include more than 70 illustrations of blackboard drawings, which underline the importance of visual thought in Wittgenstein’s approach to philosophy Challenges the dating of some already published lecture notes, including the Lectures on Freedom of the Will and the Lectures on Religious Belief

Wittgenstein on Realism and Idealism

David R. Cerbone
Wittgenstein on Realism and Idealism Book PDF

Author : David R. Cerbone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108922210

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Wittgenstein on Realism and Idealism by David R. Cerbone Pdf

This Element concerns Wittgenstein's evolving attitude toward the opposition between realism and idealism in philosophy. Despite the marked – and sometimes radical – changes Wittgenstein's thinking undergoes from the early to the middle to the later period, there is an underlying continuity in terms of his unwillingness at any point to endorse either position in a straightforward manner. Instead, Wittgenstein can be understood as rejecting both positions, while nonetheless seeing insights in each position worth retaining. The author traces these “neither-nor” and “both-and” strands of Wittgenstein's attitude toward realism and idealism to his – again, evolving – insistence on seeing language and thought as worldly phenomena. That thought and language are about the world and happen amidst the world they are about undermines the attempt to formulate any kind of general thesis concerning their interrelation.

Women and Philosophy in Eighteenth-Century Germany

Corey W. Dyck
Women and Philosophy in Eighteenth Century Germany Book PDF

Author : Corey W. Dyck
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192582119

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Women and Philosophy in Eighteenth-Century Germany by Corey W. Dyck Pdf

Women and Philosophy in Eighteenth-Century Germany showcases the vibrant and diverse contributions on the part of women in eighteenth-century Germany and explores their under-appreciated influence upon philosophical debate in Germany in this period. Among the women profiled in this volume are Sophie of Hanover, Dorothea Christiane Erxleben, Johanna Charlotte Unzer, Wilhelmina of Bayreuth, Amalia Holst, Henriette Herz, Elise Reimarus, and Maria von Herbert. Their contributions span the range of philosophical topics in metaphysics, logic, and aesthetics, to moral and political philosophy, and pertain to the main philosophical movements in the period. They engage controversial issues of the day, such as atheism and materialism, but also women's struggle for access to education and for recognition of their civic entitlements, and they display a range of strategies for intellectual engagement in doing so. This collection vigorously contests the presumption that the history of German philosophy in the eighteenth century can be told without attending to the important roles that women played in the signature debates of the period.

Kant's Final Synthesis

Eckart Förster
Kant s Final Synthesis Book PDF

Author : Eckart Förster
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674001664

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Kant's Final Synthesis by Eckart Förster Pdf

This is the first book in English devoted entirely to Kantâe(tm)s Opus Postumum and its place in the Kantian oeuvre. Over the last few decades, the importance of this text for our understanding of Kantâe(tm)s philosophy has emerged with increasing clarity. Although Kant began it in order to solve a relatively minor problem within his philosophy, his reflections soon forced him to readdress virtually all the key problems of his critical philosophy: the objective validity of the categories, the dynamical theory of matter, the natures of space and time, the refutation of idealism, the theory of the self and its agency, the question of living organisms, the doctrine of the practical postulates and the idea of God, the unity of theoretical and practical reason, and the idea of transcendental philosophy itself. In the end Kant was convinced that these problems, some of which had preoccupied him throughout his career, could finally be brought to a coherent and adequate solution and integrated into a single philosophical conception. As Eckart Förster shows in his penetrating study, Kantâe(tm)s conviction deserves not only our intellectual respect but also our undivided philosophical attention. Förster provides detailed analyses of the key problems of Kantâe(tm)s Opus Postumum and also relates them to Kantâe(tm)s major published writings. In this way he provides unique insights into the extraordinary continuity and inner dynamics of Kantâe(tm)s transcendental philosophy as it progresses toward its final synthesis.

Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics

Gabriele M. Mras,Paul Weingartner,Bernhard Ritter
Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Gabriele M. Mras,Paul Weingartner,Bernhard Ritter
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110654547

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Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics by Gabriele M. Mras,Paul Weingartner,Bernhard Ritter Pdf

This volume presents different conceptions of logic and mathematics and discuss their philosophical foundations and consequences. This concerns first of all topics of Wittgenstein's ideas on logic and mathematics; questions about the structural complexity of propositions; the more recent debate about Neo-Logicism and Neo-Fregeanism; the comparison and translatability of different logics; the foundations of mathematics: intuitionism, mathematical realism, and formalism. The contributing authors are Matthias Baaz, Francesco Berto, Jean-Yves Beziau, Elena Dragalina-Chernya, Günther Eder, Susan Edwards-McKie, Oliver Feldmann, Juliet Floyd, Norbert Gratzl, Richard Heinrich, Janusz Kaczmarek, Wolfgang Kienzler, Timm Lampert, Itala Maria Loffredo D'Ottaviano, Paolo Mancosu, Matthieu Marion, Felix Mühlhölzer, Charles Parsons, Edi Pavlovic, Christoph Pfisterer, Michael Potter, Richard Raatzsch, Esther Ramharter, Stefan Riegelnik, Gabriel Sandu, Georg Schiemer, Gerhard Schurz, Dana Scott, Stewart Shapiro, Karl Sigmund, William W. Tait, Mark van Atten, Maria van der Schaar, Vladimir Vasyukov, Jan von Plato, Jan Woleński and Richard Zach.

The Movement of Thought: Wittgenstein on Time, Change and History

James Matthew Fielding
The Movement of Thought Wittgenstein on Time Change and History Book PDF

Author : James Matthew Fielding
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031292613

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The Movement of Thought: Wittgenstein on Time, Change and History by James Matthew Fielding Pdf

This book covers the topic of history and the role that it played in the Austrio-British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein’s thought. The topic is explored from multiple angles, both chronologically and thematically. Reviewing Wittgenstein’s two magnum opera - the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921) and Philosophical Investigations (1952), this work is an investigation into an under-acknowledged element in Wittgenstein’s thought, one which in many cases acted as an impetus for that life-long process of novel philosophical reflection: History. This volume traces the evolution of Wittgenstein’s thoughts on time and temporality from the Tractatus, through the Investigations, into some key post-Investigations remarks and also examines the motivations behind Wittgenstein’s post-Tractarian return to philosophy and, in particular, the unique methodology he developed in order to serve his renewed purpose. The final chapter seeks to answer the question, What was Wittgenstein trying to achieve with Philosophical Investigations? This book is of interest to philosophers.

Language, Reality, and Transcendence

R. C. Pradhan
Language Reality and Transcendence Book PDF

Author : R. C. Pradhan
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781599424750

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Language, Reality, and Transcendence by R. C. Pradhan Pdf

Language, Reality, and Transcendence deals with the later philosophy of Wittgenstein by delving into language, grammar, rule, self, world, culture, and value. Wittgenstein has given a comprehensive philosophy of man and the world and has dealt with the destiny of man by outlining the moral and the spiritual goals of human life. In this work, the nature of Wittgenstein's transcendent metaphysics of man and the ultimate reality has been outlined.

Toward a Global Discourse on Religion in a Secular Age

Ludwig Nagl
Toward a Global Discourse on Religion in a Secular Age Book PDF

Author : Ludwig Nagl
Publisher : LIT Verlag
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783643962041

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Toward a Global Discourse on Religion in a Secular Age by Ludwig Nagl Pdf

Do we all, today, live in a "secular age"? Examining this open question, the book focuses, in Part 1, "The (Re)Emerging Philosophical Discourse on Religion," on recent interpretations of human existence in Asian, European, and American thought. Part 2.1, "The Weakening of Dogmatic Scientism," discusses Wittgenstein's, Derrida's, Habermas's, and Taylor's critiques of (abstract modes of) Enlightenment. Part 2.2, "Various Approaches to Religious Faith in Pragmatism and Neo-Pragmatism," deals with the writings of Peirce, James, Dewey, Rorty, West, and Putnam, and explores the significance of Josiah Royce's thought for contemporary global debates on religious belief.

The Cambridge Companion to Wittgenstein

Hans D. Sluga,David G. Stern
The Cambridge Companion to Wittgenstein Book PDF

Author : Hans D. Sluga,David G. Stern
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1996-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521465915

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The Cambridge Companion to Wittgenstein by Hans D. Sluga,David G. Stern Pdf

The essays in this volume address central themes in Wittgenstein's writings on the philosophy of mind, language, logic, and mathematics.

Body Language and The Living Look.

Steen Brock
Body Language and The Living Look Book PDF

Author : Steen Brock
Publisher : Philosophia Press Denmark
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788793041639

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Body Language and The Living Look. by Steen Brock Pdf

This book is a manual for reading Witttgenstein´s Nachlass 1929 – 1951 based on hundreds of original manuscripts, and not the highly edited paper books published by Blackwell. The book shows how al thought, language and psychology entangles in body language as this language develop within cultural frameworks. The book further shows that Wittgenstein´s platform are viewpoints of Goethe, and that the methodological strategy of Wittgenstein relates to the architectural system of the works of Kant. The book makes clear that Wittgenstein had six philosophical projects 1929 – 1951. The project of “philosophical investigations” is only one of these six projects. The book published with that title in 1953 does not belong to that project. The book discusses three successive versions of “philosophical investigations” and shows how they follow the order of Kant´s First Critique; a teaching of Form, an Analytic, and a Dialectic. The book further shows that the idea of a “Third Wittgenstein” is absurd. The writings 1949 – 1951 have one and only one theme concerning the rightfulness of human behaviour. The Nachlass in shorthand: What is a human being? According to Wittgenstein s(he) is a ceremonial animal. Phylogenies and cultural background form the “natural history of Mankind”. Wittgenstein´s texts are contributions to this history. Accordingly, there is an embeddedness of the individual human being in the natural history of Mankind. Individuals internalize this embeddedness through drilling (Abrichtung), through an overwhelming normatively and severe formation of individuals. However, the outcome of this drilling is, in principle a free, imaginative, self- assured adult human being. The “pupils” never copy the “teachers”, and no two pupils are alike. The result is drilled individuals. The main capacity of these drilled individuals is The Attention enabling the individuals to search for things, look at things, and observe things in accordance with interests, needs, feelings, and inclinations that in a sense both were there “anyway” - before the drilling - and in another sense were shaped and empowered by the drilling. The adult human individual is at rest with the drilling s(he) was exposed to. One can regulate, nourish, and guide a human life in that way. Thus, we have the emergence of The Calm Look of the individual adults. However, the teachers witnessing these adults pay attention to a diversity and surprising variety of the outcome of their drilling. The Teachers pay attention to a Living Look they did not anticipate. The Teachers have an instrument making sure that the Living Look does not run wild. They can chain The Attention of the individuals exercising The Living Look. Prime example is Mathematics. There are many other examples of such being civilized, meeting the standards of a social setting or institution. A milder approach of the teachers is trying to induce imaginations within the attention of others without severely chaining The Attention. This brings forth The Induced Look. Now, pupils can both chain and induce the attention of other pupils. Thereby arises The Seducing Look. However, there is a limit to seduction. That is the theme of Shakespeare’s Othello, and theme of Wittgenstein´s last writings, autumn 1949 – Spring 1951: How do evidence and the rightful understanding of others relate? The answer is that if person´s expressions meets certain norms, then there is a diverse and open character of behaviour that other people have no reason not to find rightful Which behaviour is right can be very diverse.

Kant and the Historical Turn

Karl Ameriks
Kant and the Historical Turn Book PDF

Author : Karl Ameriks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199205345

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Kant and the Historical Turn by Karl Ameriks Pdf

Immanuel Kant's work changed the course of modern philosophy; Karl Ameriks examines how. He compares the philosophical system set out in Kant's Critiques with the work of the major philosophers before and after Kant. Individual essays provide case studies in support of Ameriks's thesis that late 18th-century reactions to Kant initiated an "historical turn," after which historical and systematic considerations became joined in a way that fundamentally distinguishes philosophy from science and art.

Moral Powers

Anthony Holiday
Moral Powers Book PDF

Author : Anthony Holiday
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000055290

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Moral Powers by Anthony Holiday Pdf

Originally published in 1986, this book subverts an attitude towards the moral dimension of life which the author terms ‘ethical cynicism’. It discusses a theory of moral powers – a theory which shows that moral values are immensely potent sources of power. The author argues that there is a conceptual affinity between the Wittgensteinian account of language and the Marxist theory of history such that the two complement and even require one another in various aspects.