Kant S Theory Of Evil

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Kant's Theory of Evil

Pablo Muchnik

Author : Pablo Muchnik
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0739140167

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Kant's Theory of Evil by Pablo Muchnik Pdf

Kant's Theory of Evil: An Essay on the Dangers of Self-Love and the Aprioricity of History presents a novel interpretation and defense of Kant's theory of evil. Pablo Muchnik argues that this theory stems from Kant's attempt to reconcile two parallel lines of thought in his own writings: on the one hand, a philosophy of the history of Rousseauian inspiration and naturalistic tendencies; on the other, the meta-physical project of founding morality exclusively on a priori grounds. The syncretism of Kant's view, as exemplified by the resulting moral anthropology in Religion within the Limits of Mere Reason, explains its persistent allure and elusiveness among Kantian readers. Solving some of the most intractable problems surrounding Kant's position, Muchnik's reconstruction is designed to break the deadlock existing between contemporary rival schools of interpretation, torn between Kant's naturalistic tendencies and his moral individualism. This book will certainly influence the way we approach Kantian ethics and the problem of evil in general. Book jacket.

Kant's Anatomy of Evil

Sharon Anderson-Gold,Pablo Muchnik

Author : Sharon Anderson-Gold,Pablo Muchnik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521514323

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Kant's Anatomy of Evil by Sharon Anderson-Gold,Pablo Muchnik Pdf

Leading scholars of Kant examine and elucidate his views on evil and how they can be extended to contemporary questions.

Kant: Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason

Immanuel Kant

Author : Immanuel Kant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1998-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521599644

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Kant: Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason by Immanuel Kant Pdf

Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason is a key element of the system of philosophy which Kant introduced with his Critique of Pure Reason, and a work of major importance in the history of Western religious thought. It represents a great philosopher's attempt to spell out the form and content of a type of religion that would be grounded in moral reason and would meet the needs of ethical life. It includes sharply critical and boldly constructive discussions on topics not often treated by philosophers, including such traditional theological concepts as original sin and the salvation or 'justification' of a sinner, and the idea of the proper role of a church. This volume presents it and three short essays that illuminate it in new translations by Allen Wood and George di Giovanni, with an introduction by Robert Merrihew Adams that locates it in its historical and philosophical context.

Kant on Evil, Self-deception, and Moral Reform

Laura Papish

Author : Laura Papish
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190692100

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Kant on Evil, Self-deception, and Moral Reform by Laura Papish Pdf

Throughout his writings, and particularly in Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, Kant alludes to the idea that evil is connected to self-deceit, and while numerous commentators regard this as a highly attractive thesis, none have seriously explored it. Laura Papish's Kant on Evil, Self-Deception, and Moral Reform addresses this crucial element of Kant's ethical theory. Working with both Kant's core texts on ethics and materials less often cited within scholarship on Kant's practical philosophy (such as Kant's logic lectures), Papish explores the cognitive dimensions of Kant's accounts of evil and moral reform while engaging the most influential -- and often scathing -- of Kant's critics. Her book asks what self-deception is for Kant, why and how it is connected to evil, and how we achieve the self-knowledge that should take the place of self-deceit. She offers novel defenses of Kant's widely dismissed claims that evil is motivated by self-love and that an evil is rooted universally in human nature, and she develops original arguments concerning how social institutions and interpersonal relationships facilitate, for Kant, the self-knowledge that is essential to moral reform. In developing and defending Kant's understanding of evil, moral reform, and their cognitive underpinnings, Papish not only makes an important contribution to Kant scholarship. Kant on Evil, Self-Deception, and Moral Reform also reveals how much contemporary moral philosophers, philosophers of religion, and general readers interested in the phenomenon of evil stand to gain by taking seriously Kant's views.

Kant's Theory of Virtue

Anne Margaret Baxley

Author : Anne Margaret Baxley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139493161

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Kant's Theory of Virtue by Anne Margaret Baxley Pdf

Anne Margaret Baxley offers a systematic interpretation of Kant's theory of virtue, whose most distinctive features have not been properly understood. She explores the rich moral psychology in Kant's later and less widely read works on ethics, and argues that the key to understanding his account of virtue is the concept of autocracy, a form of moral self-government in which reason rules over sensibility. Although certain aspects of Kant's theory bear comparison to more familiar Aristotelian claims about virtue, Baxley contends that its most important aspects combine to produce something different - a distinctively modern, egalitarian conception of virtue which is an important and overlooked alternative to the more traditional Greek views which have dominated contemporary virtue ethics.

The Atrocity Paradigm

Claudia Card

Author : Claudia Card
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199881796

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The Atrocity Paradigm by Claudia Card Pdf

What distinguishes evils from ordinary wrongs? Is hatred a necessarily evil? Are some evils unforgivable? Are there evils we should tolerate? What can make evils hard to recognize? Are evils inevitable? How can we best respond to and live with evils? Claudia Card offers a secular theory of evil that responds to these questions and more. Evils, according to her theory, have two fundamental components. One component is reasonably foreseeable intolerable harm -- harm that makes a life indecent and impossible or that makes a death indecent. The other component is culpable wrongdoing. Atrocities, such as genocides, slavery, war rape, torture, and severe child abuse, are Cards paradigms because in them these key elements are writ large. Atrocities deserve more attention than secular philosophers have so far paid them. They are distinguished from ordinary wrongs not by the psychological states of evildoers but by the seriousness of the harm that is done. Evildoers need not be sadistic:they may simply be negligent or unscrupulous in pursuing their goals. Cards theory represents a compromise between classic utilitarian and stoic alternatives (including Kants theory of radical evil). Utilitarians tend to reduce evils to their harms; Stoics tend to reduce evils to the wickedness of perpetrators: Card accepts neither reduction. She also responds to Nietzsches challenges about the worth of the concept of evil, and she uses her theory to argue that evils are more important than merely unjust inequalities. She applies the theory in explorations of war rape and violence against intimates. She also takes up what Primo Levi called the gray zone, where victims become complicit in perpetrating on others evils that threaten to engulf themselves. While most past accounts of evil have focused on perpetrators, Card begins instead from the position of the victims, but then considers more generally how to respond to -- and live with -- evils, as victims, as perpetrators, and as those who have become both.

Fallen Freedom

Gordon E. Michalson

Author : Gordon E. Michalson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1990-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521383974

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Fallen Freedom by Gordon E. Michalson Pdf

In this study Professor Michalson attempts to clarify the complex tangle of issues connected with Kant's doctrines of radical evil and moral regeneration, and to set the problems resulting from these doctrines in an interpretive framework that tries to make sense of the instability of his overall position. In his late work Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone (1793), Kant charts out these doctrines in a manner that represents a fresh development in his own thinking on moral and relgious matters, apparently at variance with the mainstream Enlightenment outlook which Kant otherwise embodies. His position appears to amount to a retrieval of the supposedly outmoded Christian doctrine of original sin, and this ambivalence is seen to stem from his desire to do justice both to the Protestant Christian, and the Enlightenment rationalist, tradition, which weigh equally heavily upon him. In this study Professor Michalson attempts to clarify the complex tangle of issues connected with Kant's doctrines of radical evil and moral regeneration, and to set the problems resulting from these doctrines in an interpretive framework that tries to make sense of the instability of his overall position.

Kant's Human Being

Robert B. Louden

Author : Robert B. Louden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199877584

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Kant's Human Being by Robert B. Louden Pdf

In Kant's Human Being, Robert B. Louden continues and deepens avenues of research first initiated in his highly acclaimed book, Kant's Impure Ethics. Drawing on a wide variety of both published and unpublished works spanning all periods of Kant's extensive writing career, Louden here focuses on Kant's under-appreciated empirical work on human nature, with particular attention to the connections between this body of work and his much-discussed ethical theory. Kant repeatedly claimed that the question, "What is the human being" is philosophy's most fundamental question, one that encompasses all others. Louden analyzes and evaluates Kant's own answer to his question, showing how it differs from other accounts of human nature. This collection of twelve essays is divided into three parts. In Part One (Human Virtues), Louden explores the nature and role of virtue in Kant's ethical theory, showing how the conception of human nature behind Kant's virtue theory results in a virtue ethics that is decidedly different from more familiar Aristotelian virtue ethics programs. In Part Two (Ethics and Anthropology), he uncovers the dominant moral message in Kant's anthropological investigations, drawing new connections between Kant's work on human nature and his ethics. Finally, in Part Three (Extensions of Anthropology), Louden explores specific aspects of Kant's theory of human nature developed outside of his anthropology lectures, in his works on religion, geography, education ,and aesthetics, and shows how these writings substantially amplify his account of human beings. Kant's Human Being offers a detailed and multifaceted investigation of the question that Kant held to be the most important of all, and will be of interest not only to philosophers but also to all who are concerned with the study of human nature.

Ethics and the Problem of Evil

Marilyn McCord Adams,John Hare,Linda Zagzebski,Laura Garcia,Bruce Russell,Stephen J. Wykstra,Stephen Maitzen

Author : Marilyn McCord Adams,John Hare,Linda Zagzebski,Laura Garcia,Bruce Russell,Stephen J. Wykstra,Stephen Maitzen
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780253024381

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Ethics and the Problem of Evil by Marilyn McCord Adams,John Hare,Linda Zagzebski,Laura Garcia,Bruce Russell,Stephen J. Wykstra,Stephen Maitzen Pdf

Provocative essays that seek “to turn the attention of analytic philosophy of religion on the problem of evil . . . towards advances in ethical theory” (Reading Religion). The contributors to this book—Marilyn McCord Adams, John Hare, Linda Zagzebski, Laura Garcia, Bruce Russell, Stephen Wykstra, and Stephen Maitzen—attended two University of Notre Dame conferences in which they addressed the thesis that there are yet untapped resources in ethical theory for affecting a more adequate solution to the problem of evil. The problem of evil has been an extremely active area of study in the philosophy of religion for many years. Until now, most sources have focused on logical, metaphysical, and epistemological issues, leaving moral questions as open territory. With the resources of ethical theory firmly in hand, this volume provides lively insight into this ageless philosophical issue. “These essays—and others—will be of primary interest to scholars working in analytic philosophy of religion from a self-consciously Christian standpoint, but its audience is not limited to such persons. The book offers illustrative examples of how scholars in philosophy of religion understand their aims and how they go about making their arguments . . . hopefully more work will follow this volume’s lead.”—Reading Religion “Recommended.”—Choice

What is the Human Being?

Patrick R. Frierson

Author : Patrick R. Frierson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415558440

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What is the Human Being? by Patrick R. Frierson Pdf

Philosophers, anthropologists and biologists have long puzzled over the question of human nature. In this lucid and wide-ranging introduction to Kant's philosophy of human nature - which is essential for understanding his thought as a whole - Patrick Frierson assesses Kant's theories and examines his critics.

The Kantian Foundation of Schopenhauer's Pessimism

Dennis Vanden Auweele

Author : Dennis Vanden Auweele
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351721608

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The Kantian Foundation of Schopenhauer's Pessimism by Dennis Vanden Auweele Pdf

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Note on References -- Introduction -- 1 Schopenhauer's Philosophical Pedigree -- 2 Schopenhauer on Knowledge -- 3 Schopenhauer's Metaphysics -- 4 Schopenhauer on Ethics and Action -- 5 Schopenhauer's Philosophy of Religion -- 6 Schopenhauer's Aesthetics -- 7 Schopenhauer's Ascetics -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index

The Value of Humanity in Kant's Moral Theory

Richard Dean

Author : Richard Dean
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199285723

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The Value of Humanity in Kant's Moral Theory by Richard Dean Pdf

The humanity formulation of Kant's Categorical Imperative demands that we treat humanity as an end in itself. Because this principle resonates with currently influential ideals of human rights and dignity, contemporary readers often find it compelling, even if the rest of Kant's moral philosophy leaves them cold. Moreover, some prominent specialists in Kant's ethics recently have turned to the humanity formulation as the most theoretically central and promising principle of Kant'sethics. Nevertheless, despite the intuitive appeal and the increasingly recognized philosophical importance of the humanity formulation, it has received less attention than many other, less central, aspects of Kant's ethics. Richard Dean offers the most sustained and systematic examination of thehumanity formulation to date.Dean argues that the 'rational nature' that must be treated as an end in itself is not a minimally rational nature, consisting of the power to set ends or the unrealized capacity to act morally, but instead is the more properly rational nature possessed by someone who gives priority to moral principles over any contrary impulses. This non-standard reading of the humanity formulation provides a firm theoretical foundation for deriving plausible approaches to particular moral issues - and,contrary to first impressions, does not impose moralistic demands to pass judgment on others' character. Dean's reading also enables progress on problems of interest to Kant scholars, such as reconstructing Kant's argument for accepting the humanity formulation as a basic moral principle, and allows forincreased understanding of the relationship between Kant's ethics and supposedly Kantian ideas such as 'respect for autonomy'.

Evil Matters

Zachary J. Goldberg

Author : Zachary J. Goldberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000422986

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Evil Matters by Zachary J. Goldberg Pdf

This book is an inquiry into particular matters concerning the nature, normativity, and aftermath of evil action. It combines philosophical conceptual analysis with empirical studies in psychology and discussions of historical events to provide an innovative analysis of evil action. The book considers unresolved questions belonging to metaethical, normative, and practical characteristics of evil action. It begins by asking whether Kant’s historical account of evil is still relevant for contemporary thinkers. Then it addresses features of evil action that distinguish it from mundane wrongdoing, thereby placing it as a proper category of philosophical inquiry. Next, the author inquires into how evil acts affect moral relationships and challenge Strawsonian accounts of moral responsibility. He then draws conceptual and empirical connections between evil acts such as genocide, torture, and slavery and collective agency, and asks why evil acts are often collective acts. Finally, the author questions both the possibility and propriety of forgiveness and vengeance in the aftermath of evil and discusses how individuals ought to cope with the pervasiveness of evil in human interaction. Evil Matters: A Philosophical Inquiry will be of interest to advanced students and researchers in philosophy working on the concept of evil, moral responsibility, collective agency, vengeance, and forgiveness.

Kant’s radical evil. Religion within the boundary of pure reason

Melissa Grönebaum

Author : Melissa Grönebaum
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783656586760

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Kant’s radical evil. Religion within the boundary of pure reason by Melissa Grönebaum Pdf

Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Philosophy - Philosophy of the 17th and 18th Centuries, grade: 1,2, National University of Ireland, Galway, language: English, abstract: „Der Mensch ist von Natur aus böse.“ (Human nature is evil) Stating this, Kant refers to a problem which has been from time immemorial a problem of Moral Philosophy. But what exactly does Kant mean, stating this? One interpretation could be that nature brings the evilness from the outside and makes a human evil, that it is the environment which is responsible for any human evilness. Another interpretation could be that men are evil by nature in a way that they are born evil and evilness is a human’s feature, why everybody is evil. Probably Kant did not either mean the one nor the other.

Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard

Michelle Kosch

Author : Michelle Kosch
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199289110

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Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard by Michelle Kosch Pdf

This book traces a complex of issues surrounding moral agency from Kant through Schelling to Kierkegaard.

Kant S Theory Of Evil

Kant's Theory of Evil by Pablo Muchnik Pdf

Kant's Anatomy of Evil by Sharon Anderson-Gold,Pablo Muchnik Pdf

Kant: Religion Within the Boundaries of Mere Reason by Immanuel Kant Pdf

Kant on Evil, Self-deception, and Moral Reform by Laura Papish Pdf

Kant's Theory of Virtue by Anne Margaret Baxley Pdf

The Atrocity Paradigm by Claudia Card Pdf

Fallen Freedom by Gordon E. Michalson Pdf

Kant's Human Being by Robert B. Louden Pdf

Ethics and the Problem of Evil by Marilyn McCord Adams,John Hare,Linda Zagzebski,Laura Garcia,Bruce Russell,Stephen J. Wykstra,Stephen Maitzen Pdf

What is the Human Being? by Patrick R. Frierson Pdf

The Kantian Foundation of Schopenhauer's Pessimism by Dennis Vanden Auweele Pdf

The Value of Humanity in Kant's Moral Theory by Richard Dean Pdf

Evil Matters by Zachary J. Goldberg Pdf

Kant’s radical evil. Religion within the boundary of pure reason by Melissa Grönebaum Pdf

Freedom and Reason in Kant, Schelling, and Kierkegaard by Michelle Kosch Pdf

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