Key Features And Parameters In Arabic Grammar

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Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar

Author : Abdelkader Fassi Fehri
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255655

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Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar by Abdelkader Fassi Fehri Pdf

In light of recent generative minimalism, and comparative parametric theory of language variation, the book investigates key features and parameters of Arabic grammar. Part I addresses morpho-syntactic and semantic interfaces in temporality, aspectuality, and actionality, including the Past/Perfect/Perfective ambiguity akin to the very synthetic temporal morphology, collocating time adverb construal, and interpretability of verbal Number as pluractional. Part II is dedicated to nominal architecture, the behaviour of bare nouns as true indefinites, the count/mass dichotomy (re-examined in light of general, collective, and singulative DP properties), the mirror image ordering of serialized adjectives, and N-to-D Move in synthetic possession, proper names, and individuated vocatives. Part III examines the role of CP in time and space anchoring, double access reading (in a DAR language such as Arabic), sequence of tense (SOT), silent pronominal categories in consistent null subject languages (including referential and generic pro), and the interpretability of inflection. Semantic and formal parameters are set out, within a mixed macro/micro-parametric model of language variation. The book is of particular interest to students, researchers, and teachers of Arabic, Semitic, comparative, typological, or general linguistics.

Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar

Author : Abdelkader Fassi Fehri
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027274960

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Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar by Abdelkader Fassi Fehri Pdf

In light of recent generative minimalism, and comparative parametric theory of language variation, the book investigates key features and parameters of Arabic grammar. Part I addresses morpho-syntactic and semantic interfaces in temporality, aspectuality, and actionality, including the Past/Perfect/Perfective ambiguity akin to the very synthetic temporal morphology, collocating time adverb construal, and interpretability of verbal Number as pluractional. Part II is dedicated to nominal architecture, the behaviour of bare nouns as true indefinites, the count/mass dichotomy (re-examined in light of general, collective, and singulative DP properties), the mirror image ordering of serialized adjectives, and N-to-D Move in synthetic possession, proper names, and individuated vocatives. Part III examines the role of CP in time and space anchoring, double access reading (in a DAR language such as Arabic), sequence of tense (SOT), silent pronominal categories in consistent null subject languages (including referential and generic pro), and the interpretability of inflection. Semantic and formal parameters are set out, within a mixed macro/micro-parametric model of language variation. The book is of particular interest to students, researchers, and teachers of Arabic, Semitic, comparative, typological, or general linguistics.

Al-Arabiyya, Volume 46

Author : Reem Bassiouney
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781626160064

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Al-Arabiyya, Volume 46 by Reem Bassiouney Pdf

Al-Arabiyya is the annual journal of the American Association of Teachers of Arabic and serves scholars in the United States and abroad. Al-Arabiyya includes scholarly articles and reviews that advance the study, research, and teaching of Arabic language, linguistics, literature, and pedagogy.

Parameter Hierarchies and Universal Grammar

Author : Ian Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198804635

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Parameter Hierarchies and Universal Grammar by Ian Roberts Pdf

This book develops a minimalist approach to cross-linguistic morphosyntactic variation. Ian Roberts argues that the essential insight of the principles-and-parameters approach to variation can be maintained - albeit in a somewhat different guise - in the context of the minimalist program for linguistic theory. The central idea is to organize the parameters of Universal Grammar (UG) into hierarchies that define the ways in which properties of individually variant categories and features may act in concert. A further leading idea, which is consistent with the overall goal of the minimalist programme to reduce the content of UG, is that the parameter hierarchies are not directly determined by UG, and are instead emergent properties stemming from the interaction of the three factors in language design. Cross-linguistic variation in word order, null subjects, incorporation, verb-movement, case/alignment, wh-movement, and negation are all analyzed in the light of this approach. This book represents a significant new contribution to the formal study of cross-linguistic morphosyntactic variation on both the empirical and theoretical levels, and will appeal to researchers and students in all areas of theoretical linguistics and comparative syntax.

Rethinking Parameters

Author : Luis Eguren,Olga Fernandez-Soriano,Amaya Mendikoetxea
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190461751

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Rethinking Parameters by Luis Eguren,Olga Fernandez-Soriano,Amaya Mendikoetxea Pdf

Parameters of linguistic variation were originally conceived, within the chomskyan Principles and Parameters Theory, as UG-determined options that were associated with grammatical principles and had a rich deductive structure. This characterization of parametric differences among languages has changed significantly over the years, especially so with the advent of Minimalism. This book collects a representative sample of current generative research on the status, origin and size of parameters. Often taking diverging views, the papers in the volume address some or all of the main debated topics in parametric syntax: i.e. are parameters provided by UG, or do they constitute emergent properties arising from points of underspecification?; in which component(s) of the language faculty are parameters to be found?; do clustering effects actually hold across languages?; do macroparameters exist alongside microparameters?; are there parameter hierarchies?; which is the origin and role of parameters in the process of language acquisition? The volume is organized into two parts. Part I ("The nature of variation and parameters") brings together studies whose main goal is to discuss general issues related to parameters (or variation more generally). Part II ("Parameters in the analysis of language variation: case studies") includes a number of works that deal with the empirical basis and proper formulation of well-known particular parameters: the Null Subject Parameter, the NP/DP Parameter, the Compounding Parameter, the Wh-Parameter and the Analyticity Parameter.

Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXXIV

Author : Mahmoud Azaz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027254948

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Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXXIV by Mahmoud Azaz Pdf

This volume brings together eleven peer-reviewed articles on Arabic linguistics. The contributions fall under three areas of linguistics: Phonology and phonetics; syntax and semantics; and language acquisition, language contact, and diglossia. They reflect some various perspectives and emphases. Including data from North African, Levantine, and Gulf varieties, Standard Arabic, as well as Arabic varieties spoken in diaspora, these articles address issues that range from sibilant merging, raising, lexicalization, agreement, to diglossia, dialect contact, and language acquisition in heritage speakers. The book is valuable reading for linguists in general and for those working on descriptive and theoretical aspects of Arabic linguistics in particular.

Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXVI

Author : Reem Khamis-Dakwar,Karen Froud
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269683

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Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXVI by Reem Khamis-Dakwar,Karen Froud Pdf

This volume provides a unique collection of studies representing diversity and innovation in Arabic linguistics. The volume includes several groundbreaking papers authored by leaders in the field organized around key aspects of Arabic morphosyntax, semantics, phonology, and sociolinguistics, as well as language acquisition and neurolinguistics. Balancing depth and width of coverage, the volume integrates a variety of papers associated with inherent dialectal and diglossic variation, innovative questions, data, and approaches, as well as innovative reexaminations of existing theoretical frameworks, making a meaningful contribution to the understanding of Arabic linguistic structure and human language representation/processing throughout all papers. The volume is intended to highlight the potential contribution of Arabic linguistics and to endorse further contributions to the sparse knowledge of language representation and processing in Arabic to further develop our understanding of innate linguistic knowledge. It draws special attention to the potential contribution of studies of diversity in Arabic dialects and between the two language varieties of Arabic, for the broader study of human language.

Number in the World's Languages

Author : Paolo Acquaviva,Michael Daniel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110619546

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Number in the World's Languages by Paolo Acquaviva,Michael Daniel Pdf

The strong development in research on grammatical number in recent years has created a need for a unified perspective. The different frameworks, the ramifications of the theoretical questions, and the diversity of phenomena across typological systems, make this a significant challenge. This book addresses the challenge with a series of in-depth analyses of number across a typologically diverse sample, unified by a common set of descriptive and analytic questions from a semantic, morphological, syntactic, and discourse perspective. Each case study is devoted to a single language, or in a few cases to a language group. They are written by specialists who can rely on first-hand data or on material of difficult access, and can place the phenomena in the context of the respective system. The studies are preceded and concluded by critical overviews which frame the discussion and identify the main results and open questions. With specialist chapters breaking new ground, this book will help number specialists relate their results to other theoretical and empirical domains, and it will provide a reliable guide to all linguists and other researchers interested in number.

The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number

Author : Patricia Cabredo Hofherr,Jenny Doetjes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198795858

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The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number by Patricia Cabredo Hofherr,Jenny Doetjes Pdf

This volume offers detailed accounts of current research in grammatical number in language. Following a detailed introduction, the chapters in the first three parts of the book explore the multiple research questions in the field and the complex problems surrounding the analysis of grammatical number: Part I presents the background and foundational notions, Part II the morphological, semantic, and syntactic aspects, and Part III the different means of expressing plurality in the event domain. The final part offers fifteen case studies that include in-depth discussion of grammatical number phenomena in a range of typologically diverse languages, written by - or in collaboration with - native speakers linguists or based on extensive fieldwork. The volume draws on work from a range of subdisciplines - including morphology, syntax, semantics, and psycholinguistics - and will be a valuable resource for students and scholars in all areas of theoretical, descriptive, and experimental linguistics.

Arabic Dislocation

Author : Ali A. Alzayid
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258182

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Arabic Dislocation by Ali A. Alzayid Pdf

Since the early years of generative grammar (Chomsky 1977, inter alia), the phenomenology of dislocation has proved to be a fertile area of research. This, however, has not been the case for Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), and hence this thorough monograph intends to fill this lacuna. Three aspects of this linguistic phenomenon stand out: the taxonomy of possible dislocated configurations, syntax and interpretation. Though the structure in itself has been extensively studied in various languages, including varieties of spoken Arabic, this monograph shows that MSA presents properties that set it apart from known varieties and cannot be captured by an extension or modification of existing analyses. Moreover, existing analyses are not fully satisfactory as there are open analytical questions regarding the interpretation and syntactic analysis of dislocation structures crosslinguistically. Particularly, the optimal path to follow concerning dislocation structures in MSA is to argue for the claim that contrast, as an information-structural notion, underlies the interpretation of dislocated elements, and these elements are best syntactically analyzed as being involved in a bisentential configuration, contra monoclausal approaches to dislocation. This monograph should be relevant to anyone with an interest in the Arabic language, and also to syntacticians and typologists with an interest in sentence structure.

Weak Referentiality

Author : Ana Aguilar-Guevara,Bert Le Bruyn,Joost Zwarts
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269386

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Weak Referentiality by Ana Aguilar-Guevara,Bert Le Bruyn,Joost Zwarts Pdf

This volume brings together studies in the domain of weak referentiality, the phenomenon that a definite or indefinite noun phrase lacks its usual referential force. Several papers investigate syntactic or semantic properties of indefinite noun phrases, such as modality, number neutrality, narrow scope, incorporation, predication, and case marking, and that in a range of languages (Arabic, Brazilian Portuguese, Catalan, German, Papiamentu, Russian). Other papers deal with weakly referential definite noun phrases in various languages (Basque, Dutch, English, French) involving scrambling, modification, possession, and accessibility. The papers demonstrate a range of empirical methods and theoretical models. This volume will not only be of interest to researchers and students in syntax and semantics, but also in psycholinguistics and language typology.

A Theory of Distributed Number

Author : Myriam Dali,Eric Mathieu
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259646

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A Theory of Distributed Number by Myriam Dali,Eric Mathieu Pdf

The objective of this book is to develop a deeper understanding of the form and interpretation of number. Using insights from Generative syntax and Distributed Morphology, we develop a theory of distributed number, arguing that number can be associated with several functional heads and that these projections exist depending on the features they specify. In doing so, we make a strong claim for a close mapping between the syntactic structure and the semantics in the noun phrase, since each node corresponds to a different interpretation of number. Despite some technical implementations, the book is accessible to linguists working outside any particular syntax-semantic framework, since we propose generalizations that are applicable in many, if not all, models of grammar. The book focuses on Arabic, but also discusses a number of languages including English, French, Ojibwe, Blackfoot, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Turkish, Persian, and Western Armenian.

Emirati Arabic

Author : Tommi Tsz-Cheung Leung,Dimitrios Ntelitheos,Meera Al Kaabi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000300550

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Emirati Arabic by Tommi Tsz-Cheung Leung,Dimitrios Ntelitheos,Meera Al Kaabi Pdf

Emirati Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar offers readers a reference tool for discovering and studying in detail the specific dialect of Arabic spoken in the United Arab Emirates. It covers all major areas of Emirati Arabic grammar, describing in detail its phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic systems. Each grammatical point is illustrated with numerous examples drawn from native Emirati Arabic speakers and is thoroughly discussed providing both accessible and linguistically informed grammatical description. This book is a useful reference for students of Gulf Arabic and/or Modern Standard Arabic or other Arabic dialects with an interest in the dialect spoken in the UAE, researchers interested in Arabic language and linguistics as well as graduate students and scholars interested in Arabic studies.

The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics

Author : Elabbas Benmamoun,Reem Bassiouney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781351377805

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The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics by Elabbas Benmamoun,Reem Bassiouney Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics introduces readers to the major facets of research on Arabic and of the linguistic situation in the Arabic-speaking world. The edited collection includes chapters from prominent experts on various fields of Arabic linguistics. The contributors provide overviews of the state of the art in their field and specifically focus on ideas and issues. Not simply an overview of the field, this handbook explores subjects in great depth and from multiple perspectives. In addition to the traditional areas of Arabic linguistics, the handbook covers computational approaches to Arabic, Arabic in the diaspora, neurolinguistic approaches to Arabic, and Arabic as a global language. The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics is a much-needed resource for researchers on Arabic and comparative linguistics, syntax, morphology, computational linguistics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and applied linguistics, and also for undergraduate and graduate students studying Arabic or linguistics.

Maltese Linguistics on the Danube

Author : Slavomír Čéplö,Jaroslav Drobný
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110672268

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Maltese Linguistics on the Danube by Slavomír Čéplö,Jaroslav Drobný Pdf

This volume brings together a dozen papers on various aspects of Maltese, relevant also for the study of related languages and general descriptive and typological linguistics. The diachronic section begins with an analysis of the place of Maltese in its North African context (Souag). Avram and van Putten then provide analyses of the development of Maltese phonological inventory, the former discussing obstruent devoicing, the latter tracing the evolution of Maltese short vowels. Sumikazu examines a type of circumstantial clause in Maltese and the section concludes with a description of a digital etymological lexicon of Maltese (Gatt). Turning to syntax, Borg and Amaira analyze agreement mismatch in a number of syntactic constructions, Fabri discusses argument extension and Čéplö and Lucas examine the role of the focus particle lanqas in Maltese negation. Stolz and Levkovych provide a thorough analysis of the syntax and semantics of Maltese prepositions, while Schmidt, Vorholt and Witt offer a quantitative study of their distribution and use. Closing out the volume, Alexander examines in detail the phonetics of Maltese affricated stops, while Ellul and Galea analyze the epenthetic vowel alternation in the Maltese definite article.