Khanty People Of The Taiga

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Khanty, People of the Taiga

Andrew Wiget,Olga Balalaeva
Khanty People of the Taiga Book PDF

Author : Andrew Wiget,Olga Balalaeva
Publisher : University of Alaska Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781602231252

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Khanty, People of the Taiga by Andrew Wiget,Olga Balalaeva Pdf

Drawing on nearly twenty years of fieldwork, as well as ethnohistory, politics, and economics, this volume takes a close look at changes in the lives of the indigenous Siberian Khanty people and draws crucial connections between those changes and the social, cultural, and political transformation that swept Russia during the transition to democracy. Delving deeply into the history of the Khanty—who were almost completely isolated prior to the Russian revolution—the authors show how the customs, traditions, and knowledge of indigenous people interact with and are threatened by events in the larger world.

Reindeer Nomads Meet the Market

Florian Stammler
Reindeer Nomads Meet the Market Book PDF

Author : Florian Stammler
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Arctic peoples
ISBN : 9783825880460

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Reindeer Nomads Meet the Market by Florian Stammler Pdf

"Refuting essentialist notions of Nenets culture, the author explores the dialogue between reindeer nomads and the surrounding world and shows how global processes and concepts such as culture, property, and market are expressed in local practices. He demonstrates how reindeer nomads move freely between subsistence and commodity production; state-owned and private reindeer; animism, communism, and market relations; and territorial defence and cooperative knowledge of the land. This study makes an original and significant contribution to wider debates about nomadic pastoralism and to anthropological studies of trade, barter, property, and territoriality."--GoogleBooks

The missing woodland resources

Marian Berihuete-Azorín,María Martín Seijo,Oriol López-Bultó,Raquel Piqué
The missing woodland resources Book PDF

Author : Marian Berihuete-Azorín,María Martín Seijo,Oriol López-Bultó,Raquel Piqué
Publisher : Barkhuis
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789493194434

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The missing woodland resources by Marian Berihuete-Azorín,María Martín Seijo,Oriol López-Bultó,Raquel Piqué Pdf

Woodlands are a key source of raw materials for many purposes since early Prehistory. Wood, bark, resin, leaves, fibers, fungi, moss, or tubers have been gathered to fulfill almost every human need. That led societies to develop specific technologies to acquire, manage, transform, elaborate, use, and consume these resources. The materials provided by woodlands covered a wide range of necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, or tool production, but they also provided resources employed for waterproofing, dying, medicine, and adhesives, among many others. All these technological processes and uses are commonly difficult to identify through the archaeological record. Some materials are exclusively preserved by charring or in anaerobic conditions at very exceptional sites or leave only a very slight trace behind them (e.g., containers). Consequently, they have received far less attention in archaeobotanical studies compared to other kind of plant materials consumed as food or firewood. This book provides an overview of technological uses of plants from the Palaeolithic to the Post-Medieval period. This collection of papers presents different archaeobotanical and archaeological studies dealing with the use of a wide range of woodland resources, most of them among the less visible for archaeology, such as bast, fibers, and fungi. These papers present different approaches for their study combining archaeology, archaeobotany, and ethnoarchaeology.

From Dust to Digital

Maja Kominko
From Dust to Digital Book PDF

Author : Maja Kominko
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-16
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781783740628

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From Dust to Digital by Maja Kominko Pdf

Much of world’s documentary heritage rests in vulnerable, little-known and often inaccessible archives. Many of these archives preserve information that may cast new light on historical phenomena and lead to their reinterpretation. But such rich collections are often at risk of being lost before the history they capture is recorded. This volume celebrates the tenth anniversary of the Endangered Archives Programme at the British Library, established to document and publish online formerly inaccessible and neglected archives from across the globe. From Dust to Digital showcases the historical significance of the collections identified, catalogued and digitised through the Programme, bringing together articles on 19 of the 244 projects supported since its inception. These contributions demonstrate the range of materials documented — including rock inscriptions, manuscripts, archival records, newspapers, photographs and sound archives — and the wide geographical scope of the Programme. Many of the documents are published here for the first time, illustrating the potential these collections have to further our understanding of history.

The Tenacity of Ethnicity

Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer
The Tenacity of Ethnicity Book PDF

Author : Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691228112

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The Tenacity of Ethnicity by Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer Pdf

Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer combines extensive field research with historical inquiry to produce a dramatic study of a minority people in Russia, the Khanty (Ostiak) of Northwest Siberia. Although First Nations, indigenous peoples, have often been victims of expansionist state-building, Balzer shows that processes of acquiring ethnic identity can involve transcending victimhood. She brings Khanty views of their history and current life into focus, revealing multiple levels of cultural activism. She argues that anthropological theory and practice can derive from indigenous insights, and should help indigenous peoples. Balzer brings to life the saga of the Khanty over several centuries. She analyzes trends in Siberian ethnic interaction that strongly affected minority lives: colonization, Christianization, revitalization, Sovietization, and regionalization. These processes incorporate suprastate and state politics, including recent devastations stemming from the energy industry's land thefts. Balzer documents changes that might seem to foreshadow the demise of indigenous ethnicity. Yet the final chapters reveal ways some Khanty have preserved cultural values and dignity in crisis. Khanty identity has varied with the politics of individuals, groups, and generations. It has been shaped by recent grass-roots mobilization, ecological activism, and religious revival, as well as older historical memory, language-based solidarity, and loyalty to a homeland. The Tenacity of Ethnicity demonstrates how at each historical turn, Siberian experiences shed new light on old debates concerning colonialism, conversion, revitalization, ethnicity, and nationalism. This volume will be important for political scientists, historians, and regional specialists, as well as anthropologists and sociologists.

Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia

James B. Minahan
Ethnic Groups of North East and Central Asia Book PDF

Author : James B. Minahan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610690188

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Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia by James B. Minahan Pdf

Covering countries ranging from Afghanistan and China to Kazakhstan and Russia, this encyclopedia supplies detailed information and informed perspectives, enabling readers to comprehend Asian ethnic groups as well as Asian politics and history. Asia is quickly becoming one of the most important regions of the world—culturally, economically, and politically. This work provides encyclopedic coverage of a wide array of Central, North, and East Asian ethnic groups, including those in eastern Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, China, Taiwan, Japan, and the Koreas. Arranged alphabetically by ethnic group, each entry provides an overview of the group that identifies its major population centers and population, primary languages and religions, parallels with other groups, origins and early development, major historic events, and cultural belief systems. Information on each group's typical ways of life, relations with neighboring groups, politics and recent history, notable challenges, demographic trends, and key figures is also included. Special attention is focused on the numerous ethnic groups that make up China, one of the world's most populated countries. Sidebars throughout the text provide fascinating facts and information about specific groups to make the encyclopedia more accessible and appealing, while "Further Reading" sections at the end of each entry and the bibliography will provide ample additional resources for students performing in-depth research.

Yuri Vella’s Fight for Survival in Western Siberia

Liivo Niglas,Eva Toulouze
Yuri Vella s Fight for Survival in Western Siberia Book PDF

Author : Liivo Niglas,Eva Toulouze
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527541405

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Yuri Vella’s Fight for Survival in Western Siberia by Liivo Niglas,Eva Toulouze Pdf

The book is centred on a fascinating personality, a Western Siberian indigenous poet, reindeer herder and ecological activist, who, in his 40s, made the choice to live in the forest with reindeer. There, he struggled with oil giant LUKoil to ensure his reindeer the possibility to live. A series of essays reflect on his awareness and construction of self and culture, his complex relations with the oil industry, and his native spirituality. It presents insights into what it means to be an indigenous intellectual in post-Soviet Russia at the beginning of the 21st century. Yuri Vella (1948-2013) is not an ordinary representative of his people, but he shows one of the possible forms indigenous leadership could take in Russia, if it aims at giving indigenous peoples the possibility in the near and far future to shape a sustainable relation to nature and their neighbours.

Animal Sacrifice and the Origins of Islam

Brannon Wheeler
Animal Sacrifice and the Origins of Islam Book PDF

Author : Brannon Wheeler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009063128

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Animal Sacrifice and the Origins of Islam by Brannon Wheeler Pdf

Islam is the only biblical religion that still practices animal sacrifice. Indeed, every year more than a million animals are shipped to Mecca from all over the world to be slaughtered during the Muslim Hajj. This multi-disciplinary volume is the first to examine the physical foundations of this practice and the significance of the ritual. Brannon Wheeler uses both textual analysis and various types of material evidence to gain insight into the role of animal sacrifice in Islam. He provides a 'thick description' of the elaborate camel sacrifice performed by Muhammad, which serves as the model for future Hajj sacrifices. Wheeler integrates biblical and classical Arabic sources with evidence from zooarchaeology and the rock art of ancient Arabia to gain insight into an event that reportedly occurred 1400 years ago. His book encourages a more nuanced and expansive conception of “sacrifice” in the history of religion.

Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic

Timo Koivurova,Else Grete Broderstad,Dorothée Cambou,Dalee Dorough,Florian Stammler
Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic Book PDF

Author : Timo Koivurova,Else Grete Broderstad,Dorothée Cambou,Dalee Dorough,Florian Stammler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000284058

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Routledge Handbook of Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic by Timo Koivurova,Else Grete Broderstad,Dorothée Cambou,Dalee Dorough,Florian Stammler Pdf

This handbook brings together the expertise of Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars to offer a comprehensive overview of issues surrounding the well-being, self-determination and sustainability of Indigenous peoples in the Arctic. Offering multidisciplinary insights from leading figures, this handbook highlights Indigenous challenges, approaches and solutions to pressing issues in Arctic regions, such as a warming climate and the loss of biodiversity. It furthers our understanding of the Arctic experience by analyzing how people not only survive but thrive in the planet’s harshest climate through their innovation, ingenuity and agency to tackle rapidly changing environments and evolving political, social, economic and cultural conditions. The book is structured into three distinct parts that cover key topics in recent and future research with Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic. The first part examines the diversity of Indigenous peoples and their cultural expressions in the different Arctic states. It also focuses on the well-being of Indigenous peoples in the Arctic regions. The second part relates to the identities and livelihoods that Indigenous peoples in Arctic regions derive from the resources in their environments. This interconnection between resources and people’s identities underscores their entitlements to use their lands and resources. The third and final part provides insights into the political involvement of Indigenous peoples from local all the way to the international level and their right to self-determination and some of the recent related topics in this field. This book offers a novel contribution to Arctic studies, empowering Indigenous research for the future and rebuilding the image of Indigenous peoples as proactive participants, signaling their pivotal role in the co-production of knowledge. It will appeal to scholars and students of law, political sciences, geography, anthropology, Arctic studies and environmental studies, as well as policy-makers and professionals.

Cold Waters

Markku Lehtimäki,Arja Rosenholm,Elena Trubina,Nina Tynkkynen
Cold Waters Book PDF

Author : Markku Lehtimäki,Arja Rosenholm,Elena Trubina,Nina Tynkkynen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031101496

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Cold Waters by Markku Lehtimäki,Arja Rosenholm,Elena Trubina,Nina Tynkkynen Pdf

This book addresses the Arctic and the northern regions by exploring cold waters and northern seascapes. It focuses on cultural discourses and artistic representations concerning the human experience and imagination of how the Arctic Ocean has been explored and used. It aims to assess what is specific to the northern waters vis-à-vis other sea and water areas in the world. The contextual background is provided by the fundamental shift from terra-based thinking towards aqua-based thinking, including the histories of the northern waters and the innovative ocean studies of the last decades. This book will be of interest to readers in Arctic studies and Sea and Ocean studies (including those with interests in literature, history, cultural and film studies, anthropology and politics), Environmental History and Cultural studies as well as in Russian studies. The book has been assembled with a view towards upper-level undergraduate and post-graduate students and scholars and will also be appropriate for courses in the fields mentioned above. The book will be of interest to specialists working in and with Arctic environmental issues. There is a broad array of international academic networks, environmental, governance and cultural associations outside academia whose members may also find the book of interest.

Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations

James B. Minahan
Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations Book PDF

Author : James B. Minahan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798216148920

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Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations by James B. Minahan Pdf

This book addresses the numerous national movements of ethnic groups around the world seeking independence, more self-rule, or autonomy—movements that have proliferated exponentially in the 21st century. In the last 15 years, globalization, religious radicalization, economic changes, endangered cultures and languages, cultural suppression, racial tensions, and many other factors have stimulated the emergence of autonomy and independence movements in every corner of the world—even in areas formerly considered immune to self-government demands such as South America. Researching the numerous ethnic groups seeking autonomy or independence worldwide previously required referencing many specialized publications. This book makes this difficult-to-find information available in a single volume, presented in a simple format accessible to everyone, from high school readers to scholars in advanced studies programs. The book provides an extensive update to Greenwood's Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World that was published more than a decade earlier. Each ethnic group receives an alphabetically organized entry containing information such as alternate names, population figures, flag or flags, geography, history, culture, and languages. All the information readers need to understand the motivating factors behind each movement and the current situation of each ethnic group is presented in a compact summary. Fact boxes at the beginning of each entry enable students to quickly access key information, and consistent entry structure makes for easy cross-cultural comparisons.

Bogowie: A Study of Eastern Europe's Ancient Gods

T.D. Kokoszka
Bogowie A Study of Eastern Europe s Ancient Gods Book PDF

Author : T.D. Kokoszka
Publisher : John Hunt Publishing
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781803412863

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Bogowie: A Study of Eastern Europe's Ancient Gods by T.D. Kokoszka Pdf

T.D. Kokoszka grew up in Texas with a Jewish mother and a Polish-American father. While he was aware of roots going back to Eastern Europe from both families, he found it hard to learn very much about them. He knew that Polish people would whack one another with palm leaves around Easter, and he knew that his great-grandmother purportedly believed in forest spirits known as borowy. However, it wasn't until he was in his teens that he became vaguely aware of an ancient people known as the Slavs who gave rise to the Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Slovakian, Slovene, and Czech languages. It quickly became clear to him that this was a family of cultures currently under-represented in popular culture, and even in western scholarship. Not simply a regurgitation of scholarship from the Soviet period - and presenting new analyses by using previously neglected resources - Bogowie: A Study of Eastern Europe's Ancient Gods offers one of the most painstaking scholarly reconstructions of Slavic paganism. These new resources include not only an overview of folklore from many different Slavic countries but also comparisons with Ossetian culture and Mordvin culture, as well as a series of Slavic folktales that Kokoszka analyzes in depth, often making the case that the narratives involved are mythological and shockingly ancient. Readers will recognize many European folktale types and possibly learn to look at these folktales differently after reading this book.

Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas

Regina M. Buono,Elena López Gunn,Jennifer McKay,Chad Staddon
Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas Book PDF

Author : Regina M. Buono,Elena López Gunn,Jennifer McKay,Chad Staddon
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030183424

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Regulating Water Security in Unconventional Oil and Gas by Regina M. Buono,Elena López Gunn,Jennifer McKay,Chad Staddon Pdf

This book addresses the need for deeper understanding of regulatory and policy regimes around the world in relation to the use of water for the production of ‘unconventional’ hydrocarbons, including shale gas, coal bed methane and tight oil, through hydraulic fracturing. Legal, policy, political and regulatory issues surrounding the use of water for hydraulic fracturing are present at every stage of operations. Operators and regulators must understand the legal, political and hydrological contexts of their surroundings, procure water for use in the fracturing and extraction processes, gain community cooperation or confront social resistance around water, collect flow back and produced water, and dispose of these wastewaters safely. By analysing and comparing different approaches to these issues from around the globe, this volume gleans insights into how policy, best practices and regulation may be developed to advance the interests of all stakeholders. While it is not always possible to easily transfer ‘good practice’ from one place to another, there is value in examining and understanding the components of different legal and regulatory regimes, as these may assist in the development of better regulatory law and policy for the rapidly growing unconventional energy sector. The book takes an interdisciplinary approach and includes chapters looking at water-energy nexus security in general, along with issue-focused and geographically-focused case studies written by scholars from around the world. Chapter topics, organized in conjunction with the stage of the shale gas production process upon which they touch, include the implications of hydraulic fracturing for agriculture, municipalities, and other stakeholders competing for water supplies; public opinion regarding use of water for hydraulic fracturing; potential conflicts between hydraulic fracturing and water as a human right; prevention of induced seismic activity, and the disposal or recycling of produced water. Several chapters also discuss implications of unconventional energy production for indigenous communities, particularly as regards sustainable water management. This volume will be of interest to scholars and students of energy and water, regulators and policymakers and operators interested in ensuring that they align with emergent best global practice.

Words and Silences

Laur Vallikivi
Words and Silences Book PDF

Author : Laur Vallikivi
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253068774

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Words and Silences by Laur Vallikivi Pdf

""This work is a masterpiece already as it stands now! It presents an unusually rich ethnography of a part of a community in Europe's farthest Arctic Northeast, with a focus on an extremely difficult topic to do fieldwork on: the conversion of a so-far hardly known group of reindeer nomads to radical evangelical Baptism / Pentecostalism." - Florian Stammler, author of Reindeer Nomads Meet the Market: Culture, Property and Globalisation at the "End of the Land" "Although not working from within the subdiscipline of linguistic anthropology, Vallikivi foregrounds speaking and communication in his analysis of the transformation from "pagan" to Christian. He finds a complex interweaving of speaking and refraining from speaking is key to Nenets personhood, and demonstrates how we have to understand cultural ways of speaking in order to understand Nenets Baptists and Pentecostals. [...] I have been reviewing book manuscripts for two decades for over a dozen presses, and this is by far the most polished and impressive manuscript I have read." - Alexander D. King, author of Living with Koryak Traditions: Playing with Culture in Siberia Words and Silences tells the story of an extraordinary group of independent Nenets reindeer herders in the northwest Russian Arctic. Under socialism these nomads managed to avoid the Soviet state and its institutions of collectivization but soon after the atheist regime collapsed, while some staunchly resisted, many of them became fervent fundamentalist Christians. By exploring differing concepts of how traditional and convert Nenets use and define words, and of the meanings they ascribe to the withholding of speech, Vallikivi shows how a local form of global Christianity has emerged through intricate negotiations of self, sociality, and cosmology. Moving beyond studies of modernization and globalization that have all-too-predictable outcomes for indigenous peoples, Words and Silences invites us to view not only religious devotees, but words themselves, as agents of a complex and ongoing transformation"--

Respect and Responsibility in Pacific Coast Indigenous Nations

E. N. Anderson,Raymond Pierotti
Respect and Responsibility in Pacific Coast Indigenous Nations Book PDF

Author : E. N. Anderson,Raymond Pierotti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031155864

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Respect and Responsibility in Pacific Coast Indigenous Nations by E. N. Anderson,Raymond Pierotti Pdf

This book examines ways of conserving, managing, and interacting with plant and animal resources by Native American cultural groups of the Pacific Coast of North America, from Alaska to California. These practices helped them maintain and restore ecological balance for thousands of years. Building upon the authors’ and others’ previous works, the book brings in perspectives from ethnography and marine evolutionary ecology. The core of the book consists of Native American testimony: myths, tales, speeches, and other texts, which are treated from an ecological viewpoint. The focus on animals and in-depth research on stories, especially early recordings of texts, set this book apart. The book is divided into two parts, covering the Northwest Coast, and California. It then follows the division in lifestyle between groups dependent largely on fish and largely on seed crops. It discusses how the survival of these cultures functions in the contemporary world, as First Nations demand recognition and restoration of their ancestral rights and resource management practices.