Knowledge Discovery In Big Data From Astronomy And Earth Observation

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Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation

Author : Petr Skoda,Fathalrahman Adam
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128191545

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Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation by Petr Skoda,Fathalrahman Adam Pdf

Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation: Astrogeoinformatics bridges the gap between astronomy and geoscience in the context of applications, techniques and key principles of big data. Machine learning and parallel computing are increasingly becoming cross-disciplinary as the phenomena of Big Data is becoming common place. This book provides insight into the common workflows and data science tools used for big data in astronomy and geoscience. After establishing similarity in data gathering, pre-processing and handling, the data science aspects are illustrated in the context of both fields. Software, hardware and algorithms of big data are addressed. Finally, the book offers insight into the emerging science which combines data and expertise from both fields in studying the effect of cosmos on the earth and its inhabitants. Addresses both astronomy and geosciences in parallel, from a big data perspective Includes introductory information, key principles, applications and the latest techniques Well-supported by computing and information science-oriented chapters to introduce the necessary knowledge in these fields

Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation

Author : Petr Skoda,Fathalrahman Adam
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128191552

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Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation by Petr Skoda,Fathalrahman Adam Pdf

Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation: Astrogeoinformatics bridges the gap between astronomy and geoscience in the context of applications, techniques and key principles of big data. Machine learning and parallel computing are increasingly becoming cross-disciplinary as the phenomena of Big Data is becoming common place. This book provides insight into the common workflows and data science tools used for big data in astronomy and geoscience. After establishing similarity in data gathering, pre-processing and handling, the data science aspects are illustrated in the context of both fields. Software, hardware and algorithms of big data are addressed. Finally, the book offers insight into the emerging science which combines data and expertise from both fields in studying the effect of cosmos on the earth and its inhabitants. Addresses both astronomy and geosciences in parallel, from a big data perspective Includes introductory information, key principles, applications and the latest techniques Well-supported by computing and information science-oriented chapters to introduce the necessary knowledge in these fields

Intelligent Astrophysics

Author : Ivan Zelinka,Massimo Brescia,Dalya Baron
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030658670

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Intelligent Astrophysics by Ivan Zelinka,Massimo Brescia,Dalya Baron Pdf

This present book discusses the application of the methods to astrophysical data from different perspectives. In this book, the reader will encounter interesting chapters that discuss data processing and pulsars, the complexity and information content of our universe, the use of tessellation in astronomy, characterization and classification of astronomical phenomena, identification of extragalactic objects, classification of pulsars and many other interesting chapters. The authors of these chapters are experts in their field and have been carefully selected to create this book so that the authors present to the community a representative publication that shows a unique fusion of artificial intelligence and astrophysics.

Advances and Trends in Artificial Intelligence. From Theory to Practice

Author : Hamido Fujita,Ali Selamat,Jerry Chun-Wei Lin,Moonis Ali
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030794637

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Advances and Trends in Artificial Intelligence. From Theory to Practice by Hamido Fujita,Ali Selamat,Jerry Chun-Wei Lin,Moonis Ali Pdf

This two-volume set of LNAI 12798 and 12799 constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2021, held virtually and in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in July 2021. The 87 full papers and 19 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 145 submissions. The IEA/AIE 2021 conference will continue the tradition of emphasizing on applications of applied intelligent systems to solve real-life problems in all areas. These areas include the following: Part I, Artificial Intelligence Practices: Knowledge discovery and pattern mining; artificial intelligence and machine learning; sematic, topology, and ontology models; medical and health-related applications; graphic and social network analysis; signal and bioinformatics processing; evolutionary computation; attack security; natural language and text processing; fuzzy inference and theory; and sensor and communication networks Part II, From Theory to Practice: Prediction and recommendation; data management, clustering and classification; robotics; knowledge based and decision support systems; multimedia applications; innovative applications of intelligent systems; CPS and industrial applications; defect, anomaly and intrusion detection; financial and supply chain applications; Bayesian networks; BigData and time series processing; and information retrieval and relation extraction

Encyclopedia of Data Science and Machine Learning

Author : Wang, John
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 3296 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799892212

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Encyclopedia of Data Science and Machine Learning by Wang, John Pdf

Big data and machine learning are driving the Fourth Industrial Revolution. With the age of big data upon us, we risk drowning in a flood of digital data. Big data has now become a critical part of both the business world and daily life, as the synthesis and synergy of machine learning and big data has enormous potential. Big data and machine learning are projected to not only maximize citizen wealth, but also promote societal health. As big data continues to evolve and the demand for professionals in the field increases, access to the most current information about the concepts, issues, trends, and technologies in this interdisciplinary area is needed. The Encyclopedia of Data Science and Machine Learning examines current, state-of-the-art research in the areas of data science, machine learning, data mining, and more. It provides an international forum for experts within these fields to advance the knowledge and practice in all facets of big data and machine learning, emphasizing emerging theories, principals, models, processes, and applications to inspire and circulate innovative findings into research, business, and communities. Covering topics such as benefit management, recommendation system analysis, and global software development, this expansive reference provides a dynamic resource for data scientists, data analysts, computer scientists, technical managers, corporate executives, students and educators of higher education, government officials, researchers, and academicians.

Measurements and Instrumentation for Machine Vision

Author : Oleg Sergiyenko,Wendy Flores-Fuentes,Julio Rodriguez-Quiñonez,Jesús E Miranda-Vega
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040042984

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Measurements and Instrumentation for Machine Vision by Oleg Sergiyenko,Wendy Flores-Fuentes,Julio Rodriguez-Quiñonez,Jesús E Miranda-Vega Pdf

A comprehensive reference book that addresses the field of machine vision and its significance in cyber-physical systems. It explores the multidisciplinary nature of machine vision, involving electronic and mechatronic devices, artificial intelligence algorithms, embedded systems, control systems, robotics, interconnectivity, data science, and cloud computing. The book aims to provide advanced students, early career researchers, and established scholars with state-of-the-art knowledge and novel content related to the implementation of machine vision in engineering, scientific knowledge, and technological innovation. The chapters of the book delve into various topics and applications within the realm of machine vision. They cover areas such as camera and inertial measurement unit calibration, technical vision systems for human detection, design and evaluation of support systems using neural networks, UV sensing in contemporary applications, fiber Bragg grating arrays for medical diagnosis, color model creation for terrain recognition by robots, navigation systems for aircraft, object classification in infrared images, feature selection for vehicle/non-vehicle classification, visualization of sedimentation in extreme conditions, quality estimation of tea using machine vision, image dataset augmentation techniques, machine vision for astronomical images, agricultural automation, occlusion-aware disparity-based visual servoing, machine learning approaches for single-photon imaging, and augmented visual inertial wheel odometry. Each chapter is a result of expert research and collaboration, reviewed by peers and consulted by the book's editorial board. The authors provide in-depth reviews of the state of the art and present novel proposals, contributing to the development and futurist trends in the field of machine vision. "Measurements and Instrumentation for Machine Vision" serves as a valuable resource for researchers, students, and professionals seeking to explore and implement machine vision technologies in various domains, promoting sustainability, human-centered solutions, and global problem-solving.

Big Data in Astronomy

Author : Linghe Kong,Tian Huang,Yongxin Zhu,Shenghua Yu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128190852

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Big Data in Astronomy by Linghe Kong,Tian Huang,Yongxin Zhu,Shenghua Yu Pdf

Big Data in Radio Astronomy: Scientific Data Processing for Advanced Radio Telescopes provides the latest research developments in big data methods and techniques for radio astronomy. Providing examples from such projects as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA), the world’s largest radio telescope that generates over an Exabyte of data every day, the book offers solutions for coping with the challenges and opportunities presented by the exponential growth of astronomical data. Presenting state-of-the-art results and research, this book is a timely reference for both practitioners and researchers working in radio astronomy, as well as students looking for a basic understanding of big data in astronomy. Bridges the gap between radio astronomy and computer science Includes coverage of the observation lifecycle as well as data collection, processing and analysis Presents state-of-the-art research and techniques in big data related to radio astronomy Utilizes real-world examples, such as Square Kilometer Array (SKA) and Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST)

Machine Learning for Planetary Science

Author : Joern Helbert,Mario D'Amore,Michael Aye,Hannah Kerner
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128187227

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Machine Learning for Planetary Science by Joern Helbert,Mario D'Amore,Michael Aye,Hannah Kerner Pdf

Machine Learning for Planetary Science presents planetary scientists with a way to introduce machine learning into the research workflow as increasingly large nonlinear datasets are acquired from planetary exploration missions. The book explores research that leverages machine learning methods to enhance our scientific understanding of planetary data and serves as a guide for selecting the right methods and tools for solving a variety of everyday problems in planetary science using machine learning. Illustrating ways to employ machine learning in practice with case studies, the book is clearly organized into four parts to provide thorough context and easy navigation. The book covers a range of issues, from data analysis on the ground to data analysis onboard a spacecraft, and from prioritization of novel or interesting observations to enhanced missions planning. This book is therefore a key resource for planetary scientists working in data analysis, missions planning, and scientific observation. Includes links to a code repository for sharing codes and examples, some of which include executable Jupyter notebook files that can serve as tutorials Presents methods applicable to everyday problems faced by planetary scientists and sufficient for analyzing large datasets Serves as a guide for selecting the right method and tools for applying machine learning to particular analysis problems Utilizes case studies to illustrate how machine learning methods can be employed in practice

Astronomical Image and Data Analysis

Author : J.-L. Starck,F. Murtagh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540330257

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Astronomical Image and Data Analysis by J.-L. Starck,F. Murtagh Pdf

With information and scale as central themes, this comprehensive survey explains how to handle real problems in astronomical data analysis using a modern arsenal of powerful techniques. It treats those innovative methods of image, signal, and data processing that are proving to be both effective and widely relevant. The authors are leaders in this rapidly developing field and draw upon decades of experience. They have been playing leading roles in international projects such as the Virtual Observatory and the Grid. The book addresses not only students and professional astronomers and astrophysicists, but also serious amateur astronomers and specialists in earth observation, medical imaging, and data mining. The coverage includes chapters or appendices on: detection and filtering; image compression; multichannel, multiscale, and catalog data analytical methods; wavelets transforms, Picard iteration, and software tools. This second edition of Starck and Murtagh's highly appreciated reference again deals with topics that are at or beyond the state of the art. It presents material which is more algorithmically oriented than most alternatives and broaches new areas like ridgelet and curvelet transforms. Throughout the book various additions and updates have been made.

Earth Observation Data Cubes

Author : Gregory Giuliani,Gilberto Camara,Brian Killough,Stuart Minchin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Geography (General)
ISBN : 3039280937

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Earth Observation Data Cubes by Gregory Giuliani,Gilberto Camara,Brian Killough,Stuart Minchin Pdf

Satellite Earth observation (EO) data have already exceeded the petabyte scale and are increasingly freely and openly available from different data providers. This poses a number of issues in terms of volume (e.g., data volumes have increased 10.

Data Intensive Computing Applications for Big Data

Author : M. Mittal,V.E. Balas,D.J. Hemanth
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614998143

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Data Intensive Computing Applications for Big Data by M. Mittal,V.E. Balas,D.J. Hemanth Pdf

The book ‘Data Intensive Computing Applications for Big Data’ discusses the technical concepts of big data, data intensive computing through machine learning, soft computing and parallel computing paradigms. It brings together researchers to report their latest results or progress in the development of the above mentioned areas. Since there are few books on this specific subject, the editors aim to provide a common platform for researchers working in this area to exhibit their novel findings. The book is intended as a reference work for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, as well as multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research workers and scientists on the subjects of big data and cloud/parallel and distributed computing, and explains didactically many of the core concepts of these approaches for practical applications. It is organized into 24 chapters providing a comprehensive overview of big data analysis using parallel computing and addresses the complete data science workflow in the cloud, as well as dealing with privacy issues and the challenges faced in a data-intensive cloud computing environment. The book explores both fundamental and high-level concepts, and will serve as a manual for those in the industry, while also helping beginners to understand the basic and advanced aspects of big data and cloud computing.

Advances in Machine Learning and Data Mining for Astronomy

Author : Michael J. Way,Jeffrey D. Scargle,Kamal M. Ali,Ashok N. Srivastava
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781439841747

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Advances in Machine Learning and Data Mining for Astronomy by Michael J. Way,Jeffrey D. Scargle,Kamal M. Ali,Ashok N. Srivastava Pdf

Advances in Machine Learning and Data Mining for Astronomy documents numerous successful collaborations among computer scientists, statisticians, and astronomers who illustrate the application of state-of-the-art machine learning and data mining techniques in astronomy. Due to the massive amount and complexity of data in most scientific disciplines

Transforming Remote Sensing Data into Information and Applications

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Ocean Studies Board,Space Studies Board,Steering Committee on Space Applications and Commercialization
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001-12-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309183390

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Transforming Remote Sensing Data into Information and Applications by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Ocean Studies Board,Space Studies Board,Steering Committee on Space Applications and Commercialization Pdf

Over the past decade renewed interest in practical applications of Earth observations from space has coincided with and been fueled by significant improvements in the availability of remote sensing data and in their spectral and spatial resolution. In addition, advances in complementary spatial data technologies such as geographic information systems and the Global Positioning System have permitted more varied uses of the data. During the same period, the institutions that produce remote sensing data have also become more diversified. In the United States, satellite remote sensing was until recently dominated largely by federal agencies and their private sector contractors. However, private firms are increasingly playing a more prominent role, even a leadership role, in providing satellite remote sensing data, through either public-private partnerships or the establishment of commercial entities that serve both government and private sector Earth observation needs. In addition, a large number of private sector value-adding firms have been established to work with end users of the data. These changes, some technological, some institutional, and some financial, have implications for new and continuing uses of remote sensing data. To gather data for exploring the importance of these changes and their significance for a variety of issues related to the use of remote sensing data, the Space Studies Board initiated a series of three workshops. The first, "Moving Remote Sensing from Research to Applications: Case Studies of the Knowledge Transfer Process," was held in May 2000. This report draws on data and information obtained in the workshop planning meeting with agency sponsors, information presented by workshop speakers and in splinter group discussions, and the expertise and viewpoints of the authoring Steering Committee on Space Applications and Commercialization. The recommendations are the consensus of the steering committee and not necessarily of the workshop participants.

The Decade of Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Astronomy and Astrophysics Survey Committee
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1991-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309043816

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The Decade of Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Astronomy and Astrophysics Survey Committee Pdf

Astronomers and astrophysicists are making revolutionary advances in our understanding of planets, stars, galaxies, and even the structure of the universe itself. The Decade of Discovery presents a survey of this exciting field of science and offers a prioritized agenda for space- and ground-based research into the twenty-first century. The book presents specific recommendations, programs, and expenditure levels to meet the needs of the astronomy and astrophysics communities. Accessible to the interested lay reader, the book explores: The technological investments needed for instruments that will be built in the next century. The importance of the computer revolution to all aspects of astronomical research. The potential usefulness of the moon as an observatory site. Policy issues relevant to the funding of astronomy and the execution of astronomical projects. The Decade of Discovery will prove valuable to science policymakers, research administrators, scientists, and students in the physical sciences, and interested lay readers.