Korean Workers And Neoliberal Globalization

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Korean Workers and Neoliberal Globalization

Author : Kevin Gray
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134112326

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Korean Workers and Neoliberal Globalization by Kevin Gray Pdf

One of the most remarkable aspects of South Korea’s transition from impoverished post-colonial nation to fully-fledged industrialized democracy has been the growth of its independent and dynamic labour movement. Korean Workers and Neoliberal Globalisation examines current trends and transformations within the Korean labour movement since the 1990s. It has been a common assumption that the ‘third wave’ of democratisation, the end of the Cold War, and the spread of neoliberal globalisation in the latter part of the 20th century have helped to create an environment in which organised labour is better placed to overcome bureaucratic national unionism and transform itself into a potential counter-globalisation movement. However, Kevin Gray argues that despite the apparent continued phenomena of labour militancy and the rhetoric of anti-neoliberalism, the mainstream independent labour movement in Korea has become increasingly institutionalised and bureaucratised into the new capitalist democracy. This process is demonstrated by the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions’ experience of participation in various forms of policy making forums. Gray suggests that as a result, the KCTU has failed to mount an effective challenge against processes of neoliberal restructuring and concomitant social polarisation. The Korean experience provides an excellent case study for understanding the relationship between organised labour and globalisation. Korean Workers and Neoliberal Globalisation will appeal to students and scholars of Korean studies and International Political Economy, as well as Asian politics and economics.

Globalisation and Labour Struggle in Asia

Author : Phoebe Moore
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857712967

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Globalisation and Labour Struggle in Asia by Phoebe Moore Pdf

How has South Korea's development influenced and been influenced by world events? What light can it shed on the way that international struggles for hegemony affect local environments? Phoebe Moore seeks to address these questions critically, from the perspective of International Political Economics, and so provides important insight into one of the fastest growing Asian economies. She examines the neo-Gramscian school theories – that world history reveals specific periods of hegemonic stability, such as during the post World War II period of 'Pax Americana' – and refutes this position through an original account of Korean development. Instead, she observes that all economic development in this country has been carried out through 'passive revolution' driven by an elite, frequently supported by external forces, against the will of a large part of the population, namely the working classes. Moore draws out the relationships between socio-economic change, passive revolution, hegemony struggles and global politics, making this a key resource for Asian political economics, labour relations and international politics.

New Millennium South Korea

Author : Jesook Song
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136916205

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New Millennium South Korea by Jesook Song Pdf

Despite the common held belief that Asian nations have displayed anti-market tendencies of under-consumption and export-oriented trade since the Asian financial crisis, in the 10 years since the crisis, South Korea has bucked this trend accruing a higher debt rate than the US. This groundbreaking collection of essays addresses questions such as how did the open market policies and restructuring processes implemented during the Asian financial crisis magnify the consumption and debt level in South Korea to such an extent? What is the impact of these financial changes on the daily lives of people in different cultural and socio-economic groups? In examining these questions the authors provide valuable insight into the rise of financial capitalism, transnational mobility and the implications of neoliberal governing tactics following the Asian Financial Crisis. Examining South Korea’s transformation during the early years of the 21st century, New Millenium South Korea will be of interest to anthropologists, economists and sociologists, as well as students and scholars of Korean Studies.

Privilege and Anxiety

Author : Hagen Koo
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501764936

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Privilege and Anxiety by Hagen Koo Pdf

In Privilege and Anxiety, Hagen Koo examines what has happened to the Korean middle class in the era of neoliberal globalization and demonstrates that global economic change brought more profound changes than mere economic decline and shrinking size to this class. Globalization has inserted an axis of polarization into the middle class, separating a small minority that benefits from the globalized economy from the large majority that suffers from it. This internal differentiation generates a challenging dynamic within Korean society, as the newly affluent seek to distinguish themselves from the rest of the middle class to establish a new, privileged class position. Privilege and Anxiety explores how these tensions play out in three areas: consumption and lifestyle, residential differentiation, and education. In all three areas, the dominant orientation of the affluent middle class is to preserve their newfound privilege and to pass it onto their children. Their new class practices, Koo argues, bring great anxiety to both the winners and losers of neoliberal globalization.

Labor, Globalization and the State

Author : Debdas Banerjee,Michael Goldfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134059751

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Labor, Globalization and the State by Debdas Banerjee,Michael Goldfield Pdf

This book explores the impact of neoliberal globalization on labour markets and the state in the developed and developing world. It focuses especially on the United States and the economies of Asia – in particular, India. Liberalized trade and investment are thought by neoliberals to be the best levers for raising labour standards, provided labour market flexibility and capital market restructuring accompany them. Labour market flexibility and capital market restructuring, at a first glance, appear to be complementary and symmetric policies. In practice, however, they might have very asymmetric consequences. This book addresses these issues, and it presents a comprehensive analysis of the key questions such as: How far is globalization a ‘real’ threat to the conventional systems of wage fixation, employment pattern, and basic rights at work in both developed, as well as underdeveloped countries? Are casualization and informalization of the workforce direct outcomes of deregulation? How do labour organizations cope with the volatility of the labour market? Are the existing labour market conditions and forms of labour organizations misfits in the globalized business world? Is it at all feasible to choose a high road that combines some degree of labour market flexibility with better labour standards? This book will be of interest to academics working on International Development, Development Economics, Political Economy, Comparative Labour Studies and Asian Studies.

Globalisation and Labour Struggle in Asia

Author : Phoebe V. Moore
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Globalization
ISBN : 0755619870

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Globalisation and Labour Struggle in Asia by Phoebe V. Moore Pdf

Introduction -- 1. Why 'IR'? Why Gramscian 'IPE'? -- 2. History of World Orders: International Struggles for Hegemony -- 3. Korea's History of Passive Revolution -- 4. Crisis Response and IMF Restructuring: Passive Revolution in the Knowledge Economy -- 5. Conclusion.

Korean Workers and Neoliberal Globalization

Author : Kevin Gray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134112319

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Korean Workers and Neoliberal Globalization by Kevin Gray Pdf

One of the most remarkable aspects of South Korea’s transition from impoverished post-colonial nation to fully-fledged industrialized democracy has been the growth of its independent and dynamic labour movement. Korean Workers and Neoliberal Globalisation examines current trends and transformations within the Korean labour movement since the 1990s. It has been a common assumption that the ‘third wave’ of democratisation, the end of the Cold War, and the spread of neoliberal globalisation in the latter part of the 20th century have helped to create an environment in which organised labour is better placed to overcome bureaucratic national unionism and transform itself into a potential counter-globalisation movement. However, Kevin Gray argues that despite the apparent continued phenomena of labour militancy and the rhetoric of anti-neoliberalism, the mainstream independent labour movement in Korea has become increasingly institutionalised and bureaucratised into the new capitalist democracy. This process is demonstrated by the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions’ experience of participation in various forms of policy making forums. Gray suggests that as a result, the KCTU has failed to mount an effective challenge against processes of neoliberal restructuring and concomitant social polarisation. The Korean experience provides an excellent case study for understanding the relationship between organised labour and globalisation. Korean Workers and Neoliberal Globalisation will appeal to students and scholars of Korean studies and International Political Economy, as well as Asian politics and economics.

Labour and the Challenges of Globalization

Author : Andreas Bieler,Ingemar Lindberg,Devan Pillay
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131648300

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Labour and the Challenges of Globalization by Andreas Bieler,Ingemar Lindberg,Devan Pillay Pdf

This book critically examines the responses of the working classes of the world to the challenges posed by the neoliberal restructuring of the global economy. Neoliberal globalisation, the book argues, has created new forms of polarisation in the world. A renewal of working class internationalism must address the situation of both the more privileged segments of the working class and the more impoverished ones. The study identifies new or renewed labour responses among formalised core workers as well as those on the periphery, including street-traders, homeworkers and other 'informal sector' workers. The book contains ten country studies, including India, China, South Korea, Japan, Germany, Sweden, Canada, South Africa, Argentina and Brazil. It argues that workers and trade unions, through intensive collaboration with other social forces across the world, can challenge the logic of neoliberal globalization.

Grounding Globalization

Author : Edward Webster,Rob Lambert,Andries Beziudenhout
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444399844

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Grounding Globalization by Edward Webster,Rob Lambert,Andries Beziudenhout Pdf

*Winner of the 2009 Distinguished Scholarly Monograph Prize, awarded by the American Sociological Association Labor and Labor Movements section* Claims have been made on the emergence of a new labour internationalism in response to the growing insecurity created by globalization. However, when persons face conditions of insecurity they often turn inwards. The book contains a warning and a sign of hope. Some workers become fatalistic, even xenophobic. Others are attempting to globalize their own struggles. Examines the claim that a new labour internationalism is emerging by grounding the book in evidence, rather than assertion Analyzes three distinct places – Orange, Australia; Changwon, South Korea; and Ezakheni, South Africa – and how they dealt with manufacturing plants undergoing restructuring Explores worker responses to rising levels of insecurity and examines preconditions for the emergence of counter-movements to such insecurities Highlights the significance of 'place' and 'scale', and demonstrates how the restructuring of multi-national corporations, and worker responses to this, connect the two concepts

Economic and Social Rights in a Neoliberal World

Author : Gillian MacNaughton,Diane F. Frey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108418157

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Economic and Social Rights in a Neoliberal World by Gillian MacNaughton,Diane F. Frey Pdf

This multidisciplinary book examines the potential of economic and social rights to contest adverse impacts of neoliberalism on human wellbeing.

Memory Construction and the Politics of Time in Neoliberal South Korea

Author : Namhee Lee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 1478016345

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Memory Construction and the Politics of Time in Neoliberal South Korea by Namhee Lee Pdf

Namhee Lee explores how social memory and neoliberal governance in post-1987 South Korea have disavowed the revolutionary politics of the past.

Organizing at the Margins

Author : Jennifer Jihye Chun
Publisher : ILR Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801458453

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Organizing at the Margins by Jennifer Jihye Chun Pdf

The realities of globalization have produced a surprising reversal in the focus and strategies of labor movements around the world. After years of neglect and exclusion, labor organizers are recognizing both the needs and the importance of immigrants and women employed in the growing ranks of low-paid and insecure service jobs. In Organizing at the Margins, Jennifer Jihye Chun focuses on this shift as it takes place in two countries: South Korea and the United States. Using comparative historical inquiry and in-depth case studies, she shows how labor movements in countries with different histories and structures of economic development, class formation, and cultural politics embark on similar trajectories of change. Chun shows that as the base of worker power shifts from those who hold high-paying, industrial jobs to the formerly "unorganizable," labor movements in both countries are employing new strategies and vocabularies to challenge the assault of neoliberal globalization on workers' rights and livelihoods. Deftly combining theory and ethnography, she argues that by cultivating alternative sources of "symbolic leverage" that root workers' demands in the collective morality of broad-based communities, as opposed to the narrow confines of workplace disputes, workers in the lowest tiers are transforming the power relations that sustain downgraded forms of work. Her case studies of janitors and personal service workers in the United States and South Korea offer a surprising comparison between converging labor movements in two very different countries as they refashion their relation to historically disadvantaged sectors of the workforce and expand the moral and material boundaries of union membership in a globalizing world.

Empire and Neoliberalism in Asia

Author : Vedi R. Hadiz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134167265

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Empire and Neoliberalism in Asia by Vedi R. Hadiz Pdf

This book analyzes the overall effect of American primacy on social and political conflicts in Asia, discussing how the post-Cold War American agenda does not promote democratization in the region, in contradiction to one of the major proclaimed aims of the proponents of the Pax Americana. This team of renowned scholars argue that the US agenda can strengthen anti-democratic impulses in Asian societies, exacerbating and complicating existing domestic conflicts and struggles. Empire and Neoliberalism in Asia also examines how the requirements of the War on Terror intersect with, and reinforce, those of transnationalized sections of American capital. Drawing on country case studies, this multidisciplinary book looks at the ramifications of the American Empire for the Asian region and will appeal to anyone interested in Asian politics, international relations, political economy, development studies and sociology.

The History of Social Movements in Global Perspective

Author : Stefan Berger,Holger Nehring
Publisher : Springer
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137304278

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The History of Social Movements in Global Perspective by Stefan Berger,Holger Nehring Pdf

Social movements have shaped and are shaping modern societies around the globe; this is evident when we look at examples such as the Arab Spring, Spain’s Indignados and the wider Occupy movement. In this volume, experts analyse the ‘classic’ and new social movements from a uniquely global perspective and offer insights in current theoretical discussions on social mobilisation. Chapters are devoted both to the study of continental developments of social movements going back to the nineteenth century and ranging to the present day, and to an emphasis on the transnational dimension of these movements. Interdisciplinary and truly international, this book is an essential text on social movements for historians, political scientists, sociologists, philosophers and social scientists.

Political Protest and Labor Solidarity in Korea

Author : Doowon Suh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134040506

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Political Protest and Labor Solidarity in Korea by Doowon Suh Pdf

This book analyzes the importance of the Korean white collar worker trade unions and how they have attained many social reforms both by promoting their own demands and by checking the government’s peremptory initiatives.