Koszul Cohomology And Algebraic Geometry

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Koszul Cohomology and Algebraic Geometry

Author : Marian Aprodu,Jan Nagel
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821849644

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Koszul Cohomology and Algebraic Geometry by Marian Aprodu,Jan Nagel Pdf

The systematic use of Koszul cohomology computations in algebraic geometry can be traced back to the foundational work of Mark Green in the 1980s. Green connected classical results concerning the ideal of a projective variety with vanishing theorems for Koszul cohomology. Green and Lazarsfeld also stated two conjectures that relate the Koszul cohomology of algebraic curves with the existence of special divisors on the curve. These conjectures became an important guideline for future research. In the intervening years, there has been a growing interaction between Koszul cohomology and algebraic geometry. Green and Voisin applied Koszul cohomology to a number of Hodge-theoretic problems, with remarkable success. More recently, Voisin achieved a breakthrough by proving Green's conjecture for general curves; soon afterwards, the Green-Lazarsfeld conjecture for general curves was proved as well. This book is primarily concerned with applications of Koszul cohomology to algebraic geometry, with an emphasis on syzygies of complex projective curves. The authors' main goal is to present Voisin's proof of the generic Green conjecture, and subsequent refinements. They discuss the geometric aspects of the theory and a number of concrete applications of Koszul cohomology to problems in algebraic geometry, including applications to Hodge theory and to the geometry of the moduli space of curves.

Homology, Cohomology, And Sheaf Cohomology For Algebraic Topology, Algebraic Geometry, And Differential Geometry

Author : Jean H Gallier,Jocelyn Quaintance
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 799 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811245046

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Homology, Cohomology, And Sheaf Cohomology For Algebraic Topology, Algebraic Geometry, And Differential Geometry by Jean H Gallier,Jocelyn Quaintance Pdf

For more than thirty years the senior author has been trying to learn algebraic geometry. In the process he discovered that many of the classic textbooks in algebraic geometry require substantial knowledge of cohomology, homological algebra, and sheaf theory. In an attempt to demystify these abstract concepts and facilitate understanding for a new generation of mathematicians, he along with co-author wrote this book for an audience who is familiar with basic concepts of linear and abstract algebra, but who never has had any exposure to the algebraic geometry or homological algebra. As such this book consists of two parts. The first part gives a crash-course on the homological and cohomological aspects of algebraic topology, with a bias in favor of cohomology. The second part is devoted to presheaves, sheaves, Cech cohomology, derived functors, sheaf cohomology, and spectral sequences. All important concepts are intuitively motivated and the associated proofs of the quintessential theorems are presented in detail rarely found in the standard texts.

Connections, Curvature, and Cohomology

Author : Werner Hildbert Greub,Stephen Halperin,Ray Vanstone
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780123027030

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Connections, Curvature, and Cohomology by Werner Hildbert Greub,Stephen Halperin,Ray Vanstone Pdf

This monograph developed out of the Abendseminar of 1958-1959 at the University of Zürich. The purpose of this monograph is to develop the de Rham cohomology theory, and to apply it to obtain topological invariants of smooth manifolds and fibre bundles. It also addresses the purely algebraic theory of the operation of a Lie algebra in a graded differential algebra.

Algebraic Geometry II

Author : I.R. Shafarevich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642609251

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Algebraic Geometry II by I.R. Shafarevich Pdf

This two-part volume contains numerous examples and insights on various topics. The authors have taken pains to present the material rigorously and coherently. This book will be immensely useful to mathematicians and graduate students working in algebraic geometry, arithmetic algebraic geometry, complex analysis and related fields.

Lectures on Algebraic Geometry II

Author : Günter Harder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783834881595

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Lectures on Algebraic Geometry II by Günter Harder Pdf

This second volume introduces the concept of shemes, reviews some commutative algebra and introduces projective schemes. The finiteness theorem for coherent sheaves is proved, here again the techniques of homological algebra and sheaf cohomology are needed. In the last two chapters, projective curves over an arbitrary ground field are discussed, the theory of Jacobians is developed, and the existence of the Picard scheme is proved. Finally, the author gives some outlook into further developments- for instance étale cohomology- and states some fundamental theorems.

Quadratic Algebras

Author : Alexander Polishchuk,Leonid Positselski
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Associative rings
ISBN : 9780821838341

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Quadratic Algebras by Alexander Polishchuk,Leonid Positselski Pdf

This book introduces recent developments in the study of algebras defined by quadratic relations. One of the main problems in the study of these (and similarly defined) algebras is how to control their size. A central notion in solving this problem is the notion of a Koszul algebra, which was introduced in 1970 by S. Priddy and then appeared in many areas of mathematics, such as algebraic geometry, representation theory, non commutative geometry, $K$-theory, number theory, and non commutative linear algebra.The authors give a coherent exposition of the theory of quadratic and Koszul algebras, including various definitions of Koszulness, duality theory, Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt-type theorems for Koszul algebras, and the Koszul deformation principle. In the concluding chapter of the book, they explain a surprising connection between Koszul algebras and one-dependent discrete-time stochastic processes. The book can be used by graduate students and researchers working in algebra and any of the above-mentioned areas of mathematics.

Topics in Cohomological Studies of Algebraic Varieties

Author : Piotr Pragacz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005-02-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3764372141

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Topics in Cohomological Studies of Algebraic Varieties by Piotr Pragacz Pdf

The articles in this volume study various cohomological aspects of algebraic varieties: - characteristic classes of singular varieties; - geometry of flag varieties; - cohomological computations for homogeneous spaces; - K-theory of algebraic varieties; - quantum cohomology and Gromov-Witten theory. The main purpose is to give comprehensive introductions to the above topics through a series of "friendly" texts starting from a very elementary level and ending with the discussion of current research. In the articles, the reader will find classical results and methods as well as new ones. Numerous examples will help to understand the mysteries of the cohomological theories presented. The book will be a useful guide to research in the above-mentioned areas. It is adressed to researchers and graduate students in algebraic geometry, algebraic topology, and singularity theory, as well as to mathematicians interested in homogeneous varieties and symmetric functions. Most of the material exposed in the volume has not appeared in books before. Contributors: Paolo Aluffi Michel Brion Anders Skovsted Buch Haibao Duan Ali Ulas Ozgur Kisisel Piotr Pragacz Jörg Schürmann Marek Szyjewski Harry Tamvakis

Free Resolutions in Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry

Author : David Eisenbud,Craig Huneke
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781000945249

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Free Resolutions in Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry by David Eisenbud,Craig Huneke Pdf

The selected contributions in this volume originated at the Sundance conference, which was devoted to discussions of current work in the area of free resolutions. The papers include new research, not otherwise published, and expositions that develop current problems likely to influence future developments in the field.

Geometric And Combinatorial Aspects Of Commutative Algebra

Author : Jurgen Herzog,Gaetana Restuccia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001-03-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0203908015

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Geometric And Combinatorial Aspects Of Commutative Algebra by Jurgen Herzog,Gaetana Restuccia Pdf

This work is based on the lectures presented at the International Conference of Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry held in Messina, Italy. It discusses developments and advances in commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and combinatorics - highlighting the theory of projective schemes, the geometry of curves, determinantal and stable idea

Local Cohomology

Author : M. P. Brodmann,R. Y. Sharp
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521513630

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Local Cohomology by M. P. Brodmann,R. Y. Sharp Pdf

On its original publication, this algebraic introduction to Grothendieck's local cohomology theory was the first book devoted solely to the topic and it has since become the standard reference for graduate students. This second edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to incorporate recent developments in the field.

Noncommutative Algebraic Geometry

Author : Gwyn Bellamy,Daniel Rogalski,Travis Schedler,J. Toby Stafford,Michael Wemyss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107129542

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Noncommutative Algebraic Geometry by Gwyn Bellamy,Daniel Rogalski,Travis Schedler,J. Toby Stafford,Michael Wemyss Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the interactions between noncommutative algebra and classical algebraic geometry.

Algebraic Operads

Author : Jean-Louis Loday,Bruno Vallette
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642303623

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Algebraic Operads by Jean-Louis Loday,Bruno Vallette Pdf

In many areas of mathematics some “higher operations” are arising. These havebecome so important that several research projects refer to such expressions. Higher operationsform new types of algebras. The key to understanding and comparing them, to creating invariants of their action is operad theory. This is a point of view that is 40 years old in algebraic topology, but the new trend is its appearance in several other areas, such as algebraic geometry, mathematical physics, differential geometry, and combinatorics. The present volume is the first comprehensive and systematic approach to algebraic operads. An operad is an algebraic device that serves to study all kinds of algebras (associative, commutative, Lie, Poisson, A-infinity, etc.) from a conceptual point of view. The book presents this topic with an emphasis on Koszul duality theory. After a modern treatment of Koszul duality for associative algebras, the theory is extended to operads. Applications to homotopy algebra are given, for instance the Homotopy Transfer Theorem. Although the necessary notions of algebra are recalled, readers are expected to be familiar with elementary homological algebra. Each chapter ends with a helpful summary and exercises. A full chapter is devoted to examples, and numerous figures are included. After a low-level chapter on Algebra, accessible to (advanced) undergraduate students, the level increases gradually through the book. However, the authors have done their best to make it suitable for graduate students: three appendices review the basic results needed in order to understand the various chapters. Since higher algebra is becoming essential in several research areas like deformation theory, algebraic geometry, representation theory, differential geometry, algebraic combinatorics, and mathematical physics, the book can also be used as a reference work by researchers.

Commutative Algebra and Noncommutative Algebraic Geometry

Author : David Eisenbud,Srikanth B. Iyengar,Anurag K. Singh,Michel Van den Bergh,J. Toby Stafford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107149724

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Commutative Algebra and Noncommutative Algebraic Geometry by David Eisenbud,Srikanth B. Iyengar,Anurag K. Singh,Michel Van den Bergh,J. Toby Stafford Pdf

This book surveys fundamental current topics in these two areas of research, emphasising the lively interaction between them. Volume 2 focuses on the most recent research.

Cohomology of Quotients in Symplectic and Algebraic Geometry. (MN-31), Volume 31

Author : Frances Clare Kirwan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780691214566

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Cohomology of Quotients in Symplectic and Algebraic Geometry. (MN-31), Volume 31 by Frances Clare Kirwan Pdf

These notes describe a general procedure for calculating the Betti numbers of the projective quotient varieties that geometric invariant theory associates to reductive group actions on nonsingular complex projective varieties. These quotient varieties are interesting in particular because of their relevance to moduli problems in algebraic geometry. The author describes two different approaches to the problem. One is purely algebraic, while the other uses the methods of symplectic geometry and Morse theory, and involves extending classical Morse theory to certain degenerate functions.

Homotopy Theory: Relations with Algebraic Geometry, Group Cohomology, and Algebraic $K$-Theory

Author : Paul Gregory Goerss,Stewart Priddy,International Conference on Algebraic Topology
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Homotopy theory
ISBN : 9780821832851

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Homotopy Theory: Relations with Algebraic Geometry, Group Cohomology, and Algebraic $K$-Theory by Paul Gregory Goerss,Stewart Priddy,International Conference on Algebraic Topology Pdf

As part of its series of Emphasis Years in Mathematics, Northwestern University hosted an International Conference on Algebraic Topology. The purpose of the conference was to develop new connections between homotopy theory and other areas of mathematics. This proceedings volume grew out of that event. Topics discussed include algebraic geometry, cohomology of groups, algebraic $K$-theory, and $\mathbb{A 1$ homotopy theory. Among the contributors to the volume were Alejandro Adem,Ralph L. Cohen, Jean-Louis Loday, and many others. The book is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in homotopy theory and its relationship to other areas of mathematics.