Kyrgyzstan And The Legacies Of Collectivisation

Kyrgyzstan And The Legacies Of Collectivisation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Kyrgyzstan And The Legacies Of Collectivisation book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Kyrgyzstan and the Legacies of Collectivisation

Christopher McDowell
Kyrgyzstan and the Legacies of Collectivisation Book PDF

Author : Christopher McDowell
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527546479

Get Book

Kyrgyzstan and the Legacies of Collectivisation by Christopher McDowell Pdf

This book argues that the early twentieth century Soviet Russian occupation and rule of the Central Asian territory that became Kyrgyzstan was made possible by collectivisation and forcible population displacement. The rural transformation brought about by the seizure of private and community owned assets, the ending of pastoralism as a livelihood system, and the corralling of people on to collective and state farms were pivotal strategies of colonisation. Evictions, involuntary resettlement and immigration reconfigured the population and enabled largely non-Kyrgyz rule. As the book describes, the dramatic changes wrought by Sovietisation required force and coercion, which were met with resistance and non-compliance. More than three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union, independent Kyrgyzstan continues to struggle with the legacies of Soviet rule. The book explores how the dismantling of collectivisation and the command economy failed to resist the rise of authoritarian, populist and nationalist politics, combined with economic stagnation and ethnic conflict.

25 Years of Transformations of Higher Education Systems in Post-Soviet Countries

Jeroen Huisman,Anna Smolentseva,Isak Froumin
25 Years of Transformations of Higher Education Systems in Post Soviet Countries Book PDF

Author : Jeroen Huisman,Anna Smolentseva,Isak Froumin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319529806

Get Book

25 Years of Transformations of Higher Education Systems in Post-Soviet Countries by Jeroen Huisman,Anna Smolentseva,Isak Froumin Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This open access book is a result of the first ever study of the transformations of the higher education institutional landscape in fifteen former USSR countries after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It explores how the single Soviet model that developed across the vast and diverse territory of the Soviet Union over several decades has evolved into fifteen unique national systems, systems that have responded to national and global developments while still bearing some traces of the past. The book is distinctive as it presents a comprehensive analysis of the reforms and transformations in the region in the last 25 years; and it focuses on institutional landscape through the evolution of the institutional types established and developed in Pre-Soviet, Soviet and Post-Soviet time. It also embraces all fifteen countries of the former USSR, and provides a comparative analysis of transformations of institutional landscape across Post-Soviet systems. It will be highly relevant for students and researchers in the fields of higher education and and sociology, particularly those with an interest in historical and comparative studies.

Social and Cultural Change in Central Asia

Sevket Akyildiz,Richard Carlson
Social and Cultural Change in Central Asia Book PDF

Author : Sevket Akyildiz,Richard Carlson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134495207

Get Book

Social and Cultural Change in Central Asia by Sevket Akyildiz,Richard Carlson Pdf

Focusing on Soviet culture and its social ramifications both during the Soviet period and in the post-Soviet era, this book addresses important themes associated with Sovietisation and socialisation in the Central Asian states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The book contains contributions from scholars in a variety of disciplines, and looks at topics that have been somewhat marginalised in contemporary studies of Central Asia, including education, anthropology, music, literature and poetry, film, history and state-identity construction, and social transformation. It examines how the Soviet legacy affected the development of the republics in Central Asia, and how it continues to affect the society, culture and polity of the region. Although each state in Central Asia has increasingly developed its own way, the book shows that the states have in varying degrees retained the influence of the Soviet past, or else are busily establishing new political identities in reaction to their Soviet legacy, and in doing so laying claim to, re-defining, and reinventing pre-Soviet and Soviet images and narratives. Throwing new light and presenting alternate points of view on the question of the Soviet legacy in the Soviet Central Asian successor states, the book is of interest to academics in the field of Russian and Central Asian Studies.

The Stalinist Era

David L. Hoffmann
The Stalinist Era Book PDF

Author : David L. Hoffmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107007086

Get Book

The Stalinist Era by David L. Hoffmann Pdf

Placing Stalinism in its international context, The Stalinist Era explains the origins and consequences of Soviet state intervention and violence.

Spirited Performance

Nienke van der Heide
Spirited Performance Book PDF

Author : Nienke van der Heide
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783945021323

Get Book

Spirited Performance by Nienke van der Heide Pdf

In the heart of Asia, straddling the western Tien Shan mountain range, lies the former Soviet republic Kyrgyzstan. The country prides itself in an age old oral epic tradition that recounts the mighty deeds of the hero Manas. When explorers first encountered Manas performers in the late nineteenth century, they hailed their art as a true representation of the heroic age, and compared it to masterpieces such as the Kalevala and the Iliad. Today there are still many excellent performers who can keep their audiences spellbound. They are believed to draw their inspiration from the spirit of Manas himself. This book portrays the meaning of this huge work of art in Kyrgyz society. Based on extended periods of anthropological fieldwork between 1996 and 2000, it explores the calling of its performers, describes the transformations of the oral tradition in printed media and other forms of art, and examines its use as a key symbol for identity politics. It deals extensively with the impact of the Soviet period, during which Kyrgyzstan became an autonomous republic for the first time in history. The tremendous changes initiated during these years had far-reaching consequences for the transmission and reception of the Manas epic. The specific Soviet approach to ethnicity was also elementary in the decisions to assign the Manas epic the role of national symbol after 1991, when Kyrzygstan was thrown into the turnoil of a post-socialist existence.

Gender, Activism, and International Development Intervention in Kyrgyzstan

Joanna Pares Hoare
Gender Activism and International Development Intervention in Kyrgyzstan Book PDF

Author : Joanna Pares Hoare
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004461390

Get Book

Gender, Activism, and International Development Intervention in Kyrgyzstan by Joanna Pares Hoare Pdf

Gender, Activism, and International Development Intervention in Kyrgyzstan draws on feminist critiques and ethnographic data to interrogate how development has been implemented in Kyrgyzstan since 1991.

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan

Timur Dadabaev,Hisao Komatsu
Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan Book PDF

Author : Timur Dadabaev,Hisao Komatsu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137522368

Get Book

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan by Timur Dadabaev,Hisao Komatsu Pdf

This volume offers perspectives from the general public in post-Soviet Central Asia and reconsiders the meaning and the legacy of Soviet administration in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. This study emphasizes that the way in which people in Central Asia reconcile their Soviet past to a great extent refers to the three-fold process of recollecting their everyday experiences, reflecting on their past from the perspective of their post-Soviet present, and re-imagining. These three elements influence memories and lead to selectivity in memory construction. This process also emphasizes the aspects of the Soviet era people choose to recall in positive and negative lights. Ultimately, this book demonstrates how Soviet life has influenced the identity and understanding of self among the population in post-Soviet Central Asian states.

The Struggle to Save the Soviet Economy

Chris Miller
The Struggle to Save the Soviet Economy Book PDF

Author : Chris Miller
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469630182

Get Book

The Struggle to Save the Soviet Economy by Chris Miller Pdf

For half a century the Soviet economy was inefficient but stable. In the late 1980s, to the surprise of nearly everyone, it suddenly collapsed. Why did this happen? And what role did Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's economic reforms play in the country's dissolution? In this groundbreaking study, Chris Miller shows that Gorbachev and his allies tried to learn from the great success story of transitions from socialism to capitalism, Deng Xiaoping's China. Why, then, were efforts to revitalize Soviet socialism so much less successful than in China? Making use of never-before-studied documents from the Soviet politburo and other archives, Miller argues that the difference between the Soviet Union and China--and the ultimate cause of the Soviet collapse--was not economics but politics. The Soviet government was divided by bitter conflict, and Gorbachev, the ostensible Soviet autocrat, was unable to outmaneuver the interest groups that were threatened by his economic reforms. Miller's analysis settles long-standing debates about the politics and economics of perestroika, transforming our understanding of the causes of the Soviet Union's rapid demise.

Iconic Places in Central Asia

Jeanne Féaux de la Croix
Iconic Places in Central Asia Book PDF

Author : Jeanne Féaux de la Croix
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839436301

Get Book

Iconic Places in Central Asia by Jeanne Féaux de la Croix Pdf

Jeanne Féaux de la Croix maps three iconic places as part of Central Asians' 'moral geographies' and examines their role in navigating socialist, neo-liberal and neo-Islamic life models. Dams provide most of Kyrgyzstan's electricity, but are also at the heart of regional water disputes that threaten an already shrinking Aral Sea. Mountain pastures cover much of Central Asia's heartland and offer a livelihood and refuge, even to urban citizens. Pilgrimage sites have recovered from official Soviet oblivion and act as cherished scenes of decision-making. Examining how iconic places, work and well-being can mesh together, this book moves debates about post-Soviet memory, space and property onto fresh terrain.

Society - Water - Technology

Reinhard F. Hüttl,Oliver Bens,Christine Bismuth,Sebastian Hoechstetter
Society Water Technology Book PDF

Author : Reinhard F. Hüttl,Oliver Bens,Christine Bismuth,Sebastian Hoechstetter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319189710

Get Book

Society - Water - Technology by Reinhard F. Hüttl,Oliver Bens,Christine Bismuth,Sebastian Hoechstetter Pdf

This book presents the results of the Interdisciplinary Research Group "Society – Water – Technology" of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. It describes interdisciplinary evaluation criteria for major water engineering projects (MWEPs) and portrays an application to the Lower Jordan Valley (Middle East) and the Fergana Valley (Central Asia). Both areas are characterised by transboundary conflicts, by challenges due to demographic and climate change and by political and societal pressures. Based on the findings, the book provides recommendations for science and political decisions makers as well as for international financing institutions. In addition, it outlines research gaps from an interdisciplinary perspective. In the past, MWEPs have been used as an instrument to cope with the demands of growing populations and to enhance development progress. Experiences with MWEPs have shown that a purely technical approach has not always brought about the desired results. In many cases, MWEPs have even resulted in negative implications for society and environment. Therefore, improved management strategies and enhanced technologies for a sustainable water resource management system are a prerequisite to meet present and future challenges. And, moreover, the continuous evaluation and optimisation of these measures is, likewise, a must.

Russian Politics and Society

Richard Sakwa
Russian Politics and Society Book PDF

Author : Richard Sakwa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134587681

Get Book

Russian Politics and Society by Richard Sakwa Pdf

First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Development Centre Studies Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run

Maddison Angus
Development Centre Studies Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run Book PDF

Author : Maddison Angus
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1998-09-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264163553

Get Book

Development Centre Studies Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run by Maddison Angus Pdf

The study provides a major reassessment of the scale and scope of China’s resurgence over the past half century, employing quantitative measurement techniques which are standard practice in OECD countries, but which have not hitherto been available for China.

The End of the Cold War and the Causes of Soviet Collapse

N. Bisley
The End of the Cold War and the Causes of Soviet Collapse Book PDF

Author : N. Bisley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230000544

Get Book

The End of the Cold War and the Causes of Soviet Collapse by N. Bisley Pdf

Soviet efforts to end the Cold War were intended to help revitalize the USSR. Instead, Nick Bisley argues, they contributed crucially to its collapse. Using historical-sociological theory, The End of the Cold War and the Causes of Soviet Collapse shows that international confrontation had been an important element of Soviet rule and that the retreat from this confrontational posture weakened institutional-functional aspects of the state. This played a vital role in making the USSR vulnerable to the forces of economic crisis, elite fragmentation and nationalism which ultimately caused its collapse.

How to Deal with Climate Change?

Beatrice Mosello
How to Deal with Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Beatrice Mosello
Publisher : Springer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319153896

Get Book

How to Deal with Climate Change? by Beatrice Mosello Pdf

As the evidence for human-induced climate change becomes more obvious, so too does the realisation that it will harshly impact on the natural environment as well as on socio-economic systems. Addressing the unpredictability of multiple sources of global change makes the capacity of governance systems to deal with uncertainty and surprise essential. However, how all these complex processes act in concert and under which conditions they lead to the sustainable governance of environmental resources are questions that have remained relatively unanswered. This book aims at addressing this fundamental gap, using as case examples the basins of the Po River in Northern Italy and the Syr Darya River in Kyrgyzstan. The opening chapter addresses the challenges of governing water in times of climate and other changes. Chapter Two reviews water governance through history and science. The third chapter outlines a conceptual framework for studying institutional adaptive capacity. The next two chapters offer detailed case studies of the Po and Syr Darya rivers, followed by a chapter-length analysis and comparison of adaptive water resources management in the two regions. The discussion includes a description of resistant, reactive and proactive institutions and puts forward ideas on how water governance regimes can transition from resistant to proactive. The final chapter takes a high-level view of lessons learned and how to transform these into policy recommendations and offers a perspective on embracing uncertainty and meeting future challenges.

The Cambridge History of Communism

Norman Naimark,Silvio Pons,Sophie Quinn-Judge
The Cambridge History of Communism Book PDF

Author : Norman Naimark,Silvio Pons,Sophie Quinn-Judge
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 1107133548

Get Book

The Cambridge History of Communism by Norman Naimark,Silvio Pons,Sophie Quinn-Judge Pdf

The second volume of The Cambridge History of Communism explores the rise of Communist states and movements after World War II. Leading experts analyze archival sources from formerly Communist states to re-examine the limits to Moscow's control of its satellites; the de-Stalinization of 1956; Communist reform movements; the rise and fall of the Sino-Soviet alliance; the growth of Communism in Asia, Africa and Latin America; and the effects of the Sino-Soviet split on world Communism. Chapters explore the cultures of Communism in the United States, Western Europe and China, and the conflicts engendered by nationalism and the continued need for support from Moscow. With the danger of a new Cold War developing between former and current Communist states and the West, this account of the roots, development and dissolution of the socialist bloc is essential reading.