Laboratory Of Modernity

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Laboratory of Modernity

Serhiy Bilenky
Laboratory of Modernity Book PDF

Author : Serhiy Bilenky
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780228018599

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Laboratory of Modernity by Serhiy Bilenky Pdf

When the powers of Europe were at their prime, present-day Ukraine was divided between the Austrian and Russian empires, each imposing different political, social, and cultural models on its subjects. This inevitably led to great diversity in the lives of its inhabitants, shaping modern Ukraine into the multiethnic country it is today. Making innovative use of methods of social and cultural history, gender studies, literary theory, and sociology, Laboratory of Modernity explores the history of Ukraine throughout the long nineteenth century and offers a unique study of its pluralistic society, culture, and political scene. Despite being subjected to different and conflicting power models during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Ukraine was not only imagined as a distinct entity with a unique culture and history but was also realized as a set of social and political institutions. The story of modern Ukraine is geopolitically complex, encompassing the historical narratives of several major communities – including ethnic Ukrainians, Poles, Jews, and Russians – who for centuries lived side by side. The first comprehensive study of nineteenth-century Ukraine in English, Laboratory of Modernity traces the historical origins of some of the most pressing issues facing Ukraine and the international community today.

A Social Laboratory for Modern France

Janet Regina Horne
A Social Laboratory for Modern France Book PDF

Author : Janet Regina Horne
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 0822327929

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A Social Laboratory for Modern France by Janet Regina Horne Pdf

DIVDocuments the early days of the French welfare state through the Musée Social, an early think tank./div

The Enlightenment

Vincenzo Ferrone
The Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Vincenzo Ferrone
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691175768

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The Enlightenment by Vincenzo Ferrone Pdf

A compelling reevaluation of the Enlightenment from one of its leading historians In this concise and powerful book, one of the world's leading historians of the Enlightenment provides a bracing and clarifying new interpretation of this watershed period. Arguing that philosophical and historical interpretations of the era have long been hopelessly confused, Vincenzo Ferrone makes the case that it is only by separating these views and taking an approach grounded in social and cultural history that we can begin to grasp what the Enlightenment was—and why it is still relevant today. Ferrone explains why the Enlightenment was a profound and wide-ranging cultural revolution that reshaped Western identity, reformed politics through the invention of human rights, and redefined knowledge by creating a critical culture. These new ways of thinking gave birth to new values that spread throughout society and changed how everyday life was lived and understood. Featuring an illuminating afterword describing how his argument challenges the work of Anglophone interpreters including Jonathan Israel, The Enlightenment provides a fascinating reevaluation of the true nature and legacy of one of the most important and contested periods in Western history. The translation of this work has been funded by SEPS—Segretariato Europeo per le Pubblicazioni Scientifiche.

Laboratory of Socialist Development

Artemy M. Kalinovsky
Laboratory of Socialist Development Book PDF

Author : Artemy M. Kalinovsky
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781501715587

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Laboratory of Socialist Development by Artemy M. Kalinovsky Pdf

"Focusing on the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, this book places the Soviet development of Central Asia, and the Soviet hope for communism's bringing prosperity to a supposedly backward area, in global context"--

Organising Modernity

John Law
Organising Modernity Book PDF

Author : John Law
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1993-12-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780631185130

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Organising Modernity by John Law Pdf

In this important theoretical and empirical statement John Law argues against the purity of post-enlightenment political and social theory, and offers an alternative post-modern sociology. Arguing in favor of a sociology of verbs, he suggests that power, organizations, mind-body dualisms, and macro-micro distinctions may all be understood as the local performance of recursive modes of social ordering. Drawing on a range of theoretical traditions including actor-network theory, verstehende sociology, and the writing of Michel Foucault, he explores the production of materials - including agents and architectures - and their importance for these modes of ordering. The book, which draws on organizational ethnography to develop its argument, is essential reading for all those interested in social theory, materialism, or the sociology of organizations at the end of the era of high modernity.

Lens, Laboratory, Landscape

Claudia Schaefer
Lens Laboratory Landscape Book PDF

Author : Claudia Schaefer
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438452746

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Lens, Laboratory, Landscape by Claudia Schaefer Pdf

An interdisciplinary study of the rise of empirical observation in the Spanish arts and sciences as the principle vehicle for acquiring knowledge about the natural world. Lens, Laboratory, Landscape focuses on competing views about the power of vision in Spain between the 1830s and the 1950s. The photographic lens, laboratory microscope, “retinal vision” of philosopher José Ortega y Gasset, and the topographical studies of Manuel de Terán are woven together in and around a European cultural milieu that gave observation primacy. For once, Spain—now bereft of its empire—was not on the outside of such debates. Whether in the laboratory, family home, darkroom, art gallery, or on the road, in Cuba or Zaragoza, Madrid or Massachusetts, Spanish artists and scientists were engaged with the social and economic power of observation at a time when the speed of modern life made observing a challenge. Claudia Schaefer brings the technologies of the eye—photograph, microscope, lens, tools for land surveying—to light as markers on the nation’s touted path to modernity. Claudia Schaefer is Rush Rhees Chair, Professor of Spanish and Comparative Literature, and Professor of Film and Media Studies at the University of Rochester. She is the author of several books, including Bored to Distraction: Cinema of Excess in End-of-the-Century Mexico and Spain, also published by SUNY Press.

German Cities and Bourgeois Modernism, 1890-1924

Maiken Umbach
German Cities and Bourgeois Modernism 1890 1924 Book PDF

Author : Maiken Umbach
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191570896

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German Cities and Bourgeois Modernism, 1890-1924 by Maiken Umbach Pdf

This is a study of a distinctive brand of modernism that first emerged in late nineteenth-century Germany and remained influential throughout the inter-war years and beyond. Its supporters saw themselves as a new elite, ideally placed to tackle the many challenges facing the young and rapidly industrializing German nation-state. They defined themselves as bourgeois, and acted as self-appointed champions of a modern consciousness. Focusing on figures such as Hermann Muthesius, Fritz Schumacher, and Karl-Ernst Osthaus, and the activities of the Deutscher Werkbund and other networks of bourgeois designers, writers, and 'experts', this book shows how bourgeois modernism shaped the infrastructure of social and political life in early twentieth-century Germany. Bourgeois modernism exercised its power not so much in the realm of ideas, but by transforming the physical environment of German cities, from domestic interiors, via consumer objects, to urban and regional planning. Drawing on a detailed analysis of key material sites of bourgeois modernism, and interpreting them in conjunction with written sources, this study offers new insights into the history of the bourgeois mindset and its operations in the private and public realms. Thematic chapters examine leitmotifs such as the sense of locality and place, the sense of history and time, and the sense of nature and culture. Yet for all its self-conscious progressivism, German bourgeois modernism was not an inevitable precursor of neo-liberal global capitalism. It remained a hotly contested historical construct, which was constantly re-defined in different geographical and political settings.

Sustainable Modernity

Nina Witoszek,Atle Midttun
Sustainable Modernity Book PDF

Author : Nina Witoszek,Atle Midttun
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351765626

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Sustainable Modernity by Nina Witoszek,Atle Midttun Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781351765633, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. In the 21st century, Norway, Denmark and Sweden remain the icons of fair societies, with high economic productivity and quality of life. But they are also an enigma in a cultural-evolutionary sense: though by no means following the same socio-economic formula, they are all cases of a "non-hubristic", socially sustainable modernity that puzzles outside observers. Using Nordic welfare states as its laboratory, Sustainable Modernity combines evolutionary and socio-cultural perspectives to illuminate the mainsprings of what the authors call the "well-being society". The main contention is that the Nordic uniqueness is not merely the outcome of one particular set of historical institutional or political arrangements, or sheer historical luck; rather, the high welfare creation inherent in the Nordic model has been predicated on a long and durable tradition of social cooperation, which has interacted with global competitive forces. Hence the socially sustainable Nordic modernity should be approached as an integrated and tightly orchestrated ecosystem based on a complex interplay of cooperative and competitive strategies within and across several domains: normative-cultural, socio-political and redistributive. The key question is: Can the Nordic countries uphold the balance of competition and cooperation and reproduce their resilience in the age of globalization, cultural collisions, the digital economy, the fragmentation of the work/life division, and often intrusive EU regulation? With contributors providing insights from the humanities, the social sciences and evolutionary science, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars of political science, sociology, history, institutional economics, Nordic studies and human evolution studies.

Africa as a Living Laboratory

Helen Tilley
Africa as a Living Laboratory Book PDF

Author : Helen Tilley
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226803470

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Africa as a Living Laboratory by Helen Tilley Pdf

'Africa as a Living Laboratory' is a study of the relationship between imperialism and scientific expertise - environmental medical, racial and anthropological - in the colonization of British Africa.

The Great Social Laboratory

Omnia El Shakry
The Great Social Laboratory Book PDF

Author : Omnia El Shakry
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804781923

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The Great Social Laboratory by Omnia El Shakry Pdf

The Great Social Laboratory charts the development of the human sciences—anthropology, human geography, and demography—in late nineteenth- and twentieth-century Egypt. Tracing both intellectual and institutional genealogies of knowledge production, this book examines social science through a broad range of texts and cultural artifacts, ranging from the ethnographic museum to architectural designs to that pinnacle of social scientific research—"the article." Omnia El Shakry explores the interface between European and Egyptian social scientific discourses and interrogates the boundaries of knowledge production in a colonial and post-colonial setting. She examines the complex imperatives of race, class, and gender in the Egyptian colonial context, uncovering the new modes of governance, expertise, and social knowledge that defined a distinctive era of nationalist politics in the inter- and post-war periods. Finally, she examines the discursive field mapped out by colonial and nationalist discourses on the racial identity of the modern Egyptians.

Hygienic Modernity

Ruth Rogaski
Hygienic Modernity Book PDF

Author : Ruth Rogaski
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520930605

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Hygienic Modernity by Ruth Rogaski Pdf

Placing meanings of health and disease at the center of modern Chinese consciousness, Ruth Rogaski reveals how hygiene became a crucial element in the formulation of Chinese modernity in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Rogaski focuses on multiple manifestations across time of a single Chinese concept, weisheng—which has been rendered into English as "hygiene," "sanitary," "health," or "public health"—as it emerged in the complex treaty-port environment of Tianjin. Before the late nineteenth century, weisheng was associated with diverse regimens of diet, meditation, and self-medication. Hygienic Modernity reveals how meanings of weisheng, with the arrival of violent imperialism, shifted from Chinese cosmology to encompass such ideas as national sovereignty, laboratory knowledge, the cleanliness of bodies, and the fitness of races: categories in which the Chinese were often deemed lacking by foreign observers and Chinese elites alike.

Beyond the Lab and the Field

Eike-Christian Heine,Martin Meiske
Beyond the Lab and the Field Book PDF

Author : Eike-Christian Heine,Martin Meiske
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822987789

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Beyond the Lab and the Field by Eike-Christian Heine,Martin Meiske Pdf

Beyond the Lab and the Field analyzes infrastructures as intense sites of knowledge production in the Americas, Europe, and Asia since the late nineteenth century. Moving beyond classical places known for yielding scientific knowledge, chapters in this volume explore how the construction and maintenance of canals, highways, dams, irrigation schemes, the oil industry, and logistic networks intersected with the creation of know-how and expertise. Referred to by the authors as “scientific bonanzas,” such intersections reveal opportunities for great wealth, but also distress and misfortune. This volume explores how innovative technologies provided research opportunities for scientists and engineers, as they relied on expertise to operate, which resulted in enormous profits for some. But, like the history of any gold rush, the history of infrastructure also reveals how technologies of modernity transformed nature, disrupting communities and destroying the local environment. Focusing not on the victory march of science and technology but on ambivalent change, contributors consider the role of infrastructures for ecology, geology, archaeology, soil science, engineering, ethnography, heritage, and polar exploration. Together, they also examine largely overlooked perspectives on modernity: the reliance of infrastructure on knowledge, and infrastructures as places and occasions that inspired a greater understanding of the natural world and the technologically made environment.

Multiple Modernities and Postsecular Societies

Kristina Stoeckl
Multiple Modernities and Postsecular Societies Book PDF

Author : Kristina Stoeckl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317093251

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Multiple Modernities and Postsecular Societies by Kristina Stoeckl Pdf

Engaging with the idea that the world reveals not one, but many routes to modernity, this volume explores the role of religion in the emergence of multiple forms of modernity, which evolve according to specific cultural conditions and interpretations of the 'modern project'. It draws upon case study material from Africa, The Middle East, Russia and South America to examine the question of whether modernity, democracy and secularism are universalistic concepts or are, on the contrary, unique to Western civilization, whilst considering the relationship of postsecularism to the varied paths of modern development. Drawing together work from leading social theorists, this critical theoretical contribution to current debates will appeal to sociologists, social theorists and political scientists, with interests in religion, secularization and postsecularization theory and transitions to modernity in the contemporary globalized world.

Early Modern Universities

Anja-Silvia Goeing,Glyn Parry,Mordechai Feingold
Early Modern Universities Book PDF

Author : Anja-Silvia Goeing,Glyn Parry,Mordechai Feingold
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004444058

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Early Modern Universities by Anja-Silvia Goeing,Glyn Parry,Mordechai Feingold Pdf

Early Modern Universities: Networks of Higher Education contains twenty essays by experts on early modern academic networks. Using a variety of approaches to universities, schools, and academies throughout Europe and in Central America, the book suggests pathways for future research.

Shaping Modern Shanghai

Isabella Jackson
Shaping Modern Shanghai Book PDF

Author : Isabella Jackson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108321839

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Shaping Modern Shanghai by Isabella Jackson Pdf

Shaping Modern Shanghai provides a new understanding of colonialism in China through a fresh examination of Shanghai's International Settlement. This was the site of key developments of the Republican period: economic growth, rising Chinese nationalism and Sino-Japanese conflict. Managed by the Shanghai Municipal Council (1854-1943), the International Settlement was beyond the control of the Chinese and foreign imperial governments. Jackson defines Shanghai's unique, hybrid form of colonial urban governance as transnational colonialism. The Council was both colonial in its structures and subject to colonial influence, especially from the British empire, yet autonomous in its activities and transnational in its personnel. This is the first in-depth study of how this unique body functioned on the local, national and international stages, revealing the Council's impact on the daily lives of the city's residents and its contribution to the conflicts of the period, with implications for the fields of modern Chinese and colonial history.