Labour And The Gulag

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Labour And The Gulag

Giles Udy
Labour And The Gulag Book PDF

Author : Giles Udy
Publisher : Biteback Publishing
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785902659

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Labour And The Gulag by Giles Udy Pdf

The Labour Party welcomed the Russian Revolution in 1917: it paved the way for the birth of a socialist superpower and ushered in a new era in Soviet governance. Labour excused the Bolshevik excesses and prepared for its own revolution in Britain. In 1929, Stalin deported hundreds of thousands of men, women and children to work in labour camps. Subjected to appalling treatment, thousands died. When news of the camps leaked out in Britain, there were protests demanding the government ban imports of timber cut by slave labourers. The Labour government of the day dismissed mistreatment claims as Tory propaganda and blocked appeals for an inquiry. Despite the Cabinet privately acknowledging the harsh realities of the work camps, Soviet denials were publicly repeated as fact. One Labour minister even defended them as part of 'a remarkable economic experiment'. Labour and the Gulag explains how Britain's Labour Party was seduced by the promise of a socialist utopia and enamoured of a Russian Communist system it sought to emulate. It reveals the moral compromises Labour made, and how it turned its back on the people in order to further its own political agenda.

The Gulag at War

Edwin Bacon
The Gulag at War Book PDF

Author : Edwin Bacon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1994-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349142750

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The Gulag at War by Edwin Bacon Pdf

The Gulag at War reveals for the first time official documents kept in the archives of the Soviet forced labour system. An assessment of previous western and Russian studies of the Gulag is followed by a description of its origins. The bulk of the book then concentrates on the labour camps during the Second World War years. New information is revealed regarding prisoner numbers, living conditions, the organisation of forced labour, economic production, and rebellion in the camps.

The Economics of Forced Labor

Paul R. Gregory,Valery Lazarev
The Economics of Forced Labor Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Gregory,Valery Lazarev
Publisher : Hoover Institution Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817939434

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The Economics of Forced Labor by Paul R. Gregory,Valery Lazarev Pdf

Until now, there has been little scholarly analysis of the Soviet Gulag as an economic, social, and political institution, primarily owing to a lack of data. This collection presents the results of years of research by Western and Russian scholars. The authors provide both broad overviews and specific case studies.

Gulag

Anne Applebaum
Gulag Book PDF

Author : Anne Applebaum
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307426123

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Gulag by Anne Applebaum Pdf

PULITZER PRIZE WINNER • This magisterial and acclaimed history offers the first fully documented portrait of the Gulag, from its origins in the Russian Revolution, through its expansion under Stalin, to its collapse in the era of glasnost. “A tragic testimony to how evil ideologically inspired dictatorships can be.” –The New York Times The Gulag—a vast array of Soviet concentration camps that held millions of political and criminal prisoners—was a system of repression and punishment that terrorized the entire society, embodying the worst tendencies of Soviet communism. Applebaum intimately re-creates what life was like in the camps and links them to the larger history of the Soviet Union. Immediately recognized as a landmark and long-overdue work of scholarship, Gulag is an essential book for anyone who wishes to understand the history of the twentieth century.

Labor Camp Socialism: The Gulag in the Soviet Totalitarian System

Galina Mikhailovna Ivanova,Donald J. Raleigh,Galina Mikhailovna,Carol A. Flath
Labor Camp Socialism The Gulag in the Soviet Totalitarian System Book PDF

Author : Galina Mikhailovna Ivanova,Donald J. Raleigh,Galina Mikhailovna,Carol A. Flath
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317466635

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Labor Camp Socialism: The Gulag in the Soviet Totalitarian System by Galina Mikhailovna Ivanova,Donald J. Raleigh,Galina Mikhailovna,Carol A. Flath Pdf

This is the first historical survey of the Gulag based on newly accessible archival sources as well as memoirs and other studies published since the beginning of glasnost. Over the course of several decades, the Soviet labor camp system drew into its orbit tens of millions of people -- political prisoners and their families, common criminals, prisoners of war, internal exiles, local officials, and prison camp personnel. This study sheds new light on the operation of the camp system, both internally and as an integral part of a totalitarian regime that "institutionalized violence as a universal means of attaining its goals". In Galina Ivanova's unflinching account -- all the more powerful for its austerity -- the Gulag is the ultimate manifestation of a more pervasive and lasting distortion of the values of legality, labor, and life that burdens Russia to the present day.

Stalin's Gulag at War

Wilson T. Bell
Stalin s Gulag at War Book PDF

Author : Wilson T. Bell
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Concentration camps
ISBN : 9781487523091

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Stalin's Gulag at War by Wilson T. Bell Pdf

Stalin's Gulag at War places the Gulag within the story of the regional wartime mobilization of Western Siberia during the Second World War. Far from Moscow, Western Siberia was a key area for evacuated factories and for production in support of the war effort. Wilson T. Bell explores a diverse array of issues, including mass death, informal practices such as black markets, and the responses of prisoners and personnel to the war. The region's camps were never prioritized, and faced a constant struggle to mobilize for the war. Prisoners in these camps, however, engaged in such activities as sewing Red Army uniforms, manufacturing artillery shells, and constructing and working in major defense factories. The myriad responses of prisoners and personnel to the war reveal the Gulag as a complex system, but one that was closely tied to the local, regional, and national war effort, to the point where prisoners and non-prisoners frequently interacted. At non-priority camps, moreover, the area's many forced labour camps and colonies saw catastrophic death rates, often far exceeding official Gulag averages. Ultimately, prisoners played a tangible role in Soviet victory, but the cost was incredibly high, both in terms of the health and lives of the prisoners themselves, and in terms of Stalin's commitment to total, often violent, mobilization to achieve the goals of the Soviet state.

Rethinking the Gulag

Alan Barenberg,Emily D. Johnson
Rethinking the Gulag Book PDF

Author : Alan Barenberg,Emily D. Johnson
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253059604

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Rethinking the Gulag by Alan Barenberg,Emily D. Johnson Pdf

The Soviet Gulag was one of the largest, most complex, and deadliest systems of incarceration in the 20th century. What lessons can we learn from its network of labor camps and prisons and exile settlements, which stretched across vast geographic expanses, included varied institutions, and brought together inmates from all the Soviet Union's ethnicities, professions, and social classes? Drawing on a massive body of documentary evidence, Rethinking the Gulag: Identities, Sources, Legacies explores the Soviet penal system from various disciplinary perspectives. Divided into three sections, the collection first considers "identities"—the lived experiences of contingents of detainees who have rarely figured in Gulag histories to date, such as common criminals and clerics. The second section surveys "sources" to explore the ways new research methods can revolutionize our understanding of the system. The third section studies "legacies" to reveal the aftermath of the Gulag, including the folk beliefs and traditions it has inspired and the museums built to memorialize it. While all the chapters respond to one another, each section also concludes with a reaction by a leading researcher: geographer Judith Pallot, historian Lynne Viola, and cultural historian and literary scholar Alexander Etkind. Moving away from grand metaphorical or theoretical models, Rethinking the Gulag instead unearths the complexities and nuances of experience that represent a primary focus in the new wave of Gulag studies.

The Diary of a Gulag Prison Guard

Ivan Chistyakov
The Diary of a Gulag Prison Guard Book PDF

Author : Ivan Chistyakov
Publisher : Granta Books
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781783782581

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The Diary of a Gulag Prison Guard by Ivan Chistyakov Pdf

In the archives of the Memorial International Human Rights Centre in Moscow is an extraordinary diary, a rare first-person testimony of a commander of guards in a Soviet labour camp. Ivan Chistyakov was sent to the Gulag in 1935, where he worked at the Baikal-Amur Corrective Labour Camp for over a year. Life at the Gulag was anathema to Chistyakov, a cultured Muscovite with a nostalgia for pre-revolutionary Russia, and an amateur painter and poet. He recorded its horrors with an unmatchable immediacy, documenting a world where petty rivalries put lives at risk, prisoners hacked off their fingers to bet in card games, railway sleepers were burned for firewood and Siberian winds froze the lather on the soap. From his stumbling poetic musings on the bitter landscape to his matter-of-fact grumbles about his stove, from accounts of the conditions of the camp to reflections on the cruelty of loneliness, this diary is unique - a visceral and immediate description of a place and time whose repercussions still affect the shape of modern Russia.

Just Send Me Word

Orlando Figes
Just Send Me Word Book PDF

Author : Orlando Figes
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780805095234

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Just Send Me Word by Orlando Figes Pdf

A heroic love story and an unprecedented inside view of one of Stalin's most notorious labor camps, based on a remarkable cache of letters smuggled in and out of the Gulag "I went to get the letters for our friends, and couldn't help but feel a little envious, I didn't expect anything for myself. And suddenly—there was my name, and, as if it was alive, your handwriting." In 1946, after five years as a prisoner—first as a Soviet POW in Nazi concentration camps, then as a deportee (falsely accused of treason) in the Arctic Gulag—twenty-nine-year-old Lev Mishchenko unexpectedly received a letter from Sveta, the sweetheart he had hardly dared hope was still alive. Amazingly, over the next eight years the lovers managed to exchange more than 1,500 messages, and even to smuggle Sveta herself into the camp for secret meetings. Their recently discovered correspondence is the only known real-time record of life in Stalin's Gulag, unmediated and uncensored. Orlando Figes, "the great storyteller of modern Russian historians" (Financial Times), draws on Lev and Sveta's letters as well as KGB archives and recent interviews to brilliantly reconstruct the broader world in which their story unfolded. With the powerful narrative drive of a novel, Just Send Me Word reveals a passion and endurance that triumphed over the tragic forces of history.

Criminal Subculture in the Gulag

Mark Vincent
Criminal Subculture in the Gulag Book PDF

Author : Mark Vincent
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781788311892

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Criminal Subculture in the Gulag by Mark Vincent Pdf

6 Punishment and conflict: Urka courts and the 'bitches' war' -- Ritual -- Punishment -- Suchya voina ('bitches' war') -- Conclusion -- Epilogue: Cult of the urka -- Criminal subculture after the Gulag -- Conclusions -- Glossary of commonly used terms -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.

Gulag Town, Company Town

Alan Barenberg
Gulag Town Company Town Book PDF

Author : Alan Barenberg
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300179446

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Gulag Town, Company Town by Alan Barenberg Pdf

"The notorious Soviet Gulag gets a radical reinterpretation in this remarkable work of cutting-edge history. By examining the history of Vorkuta, an Arctic coal-mining outpost established in the 1930s as a prison camp complex, Alan Barenberg's insightfulstudy tests the idea that the Gulag was an 'archipelago' separated from Soviet society at large"--Cover.

Death and Redemption

Steven A. Barnes
Death and Redemption Book PDF

Author : Steven A. Barnes
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400838615

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Death and Redemption by Steven A. Barnes Pdf

Death and Redemption offers a fundamental reinterpretation of the role of the Gulag--the Soviet Union's vast system of forced-labor camps, internal exile, and prisons--in Soviet society. Soviet authorities undoubtedly had the means to exterminate all the prisoners who passed through the Gulag, but unlike the Nazis they did not conceive of their concentration camps as instruments of genocide. In this provocative book, Steven Barnes argues that the Gulag must be understood primarily as a penal institution where prisoners were given one final chance to reintegrate into Soviet society. Millions whom authorities deemed "reeducated" through brutal forced labor were allowed to leave. Millions more who "failed" never got out alive. Drawing on newly opened archives in Russia and Kazakhstan as well as memoirs by actual prisoners, Barnes shows how the Gulag was integral to the Soviet goal of building a utopian socialist society. He takes readers into the Gulag itself, focusing on one outpost of the Gulag system in the Karaganda region of Kazakhstan, a location that featured the full panoply of Soviet detention institutions. Barnes traces the Gulag experience from its beginnings after the 1917 Russian Revolution to its decline following the 1953 death of Stalin. Death and Redemption reveals how the Gulag defined the border between those who would reenter Soviet society and those who would be excluded through death.

Two Years in a Gulag

Frank Pleszak
Two Years in a Gulag Book PDF

Author : Frank Pleszak
Publisher : Amberley Publishing Limited
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781445626048

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Two Years in a Gulag by Frank Pleszak Pdf

The true story of a Polish peasant exiled to the harsh Gulags of north-eastern Siberia during the Second World War

Gulag Boss

Fyodor Vasilevich Mochulsky
Gulag Boss Book PDF

Author : Fyodor Vasilevich Mochulsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-29
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780199934867

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Gulag Boss by Fyodor Vasilevich Mochulsky Pdf

This is the memoir of Fyodor Mochulsky, a man who spent several years in the administration of the Soviet Gulag, including six years supervising the construction of a railroad in the Arctic. It is the first memoir in English from an NKVD (KGB) employee, and recounts his experiences inside the Soviet system of terror and how he came to deal with the logistical and ethical challenges he faced. This book provides a unique perspective on the organization of evil and the thinking of all the apparently ordinary people who help run systems of terror.

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Book PDF

Author : Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-29
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0374534683

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One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Pdf

For the centenary of the Russian Revolution, a new edition of the Russian Nobel Prize-winning author's most accessible novel One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is an undisputed classic of contemporary literature. First published (in censored form) in the Soviet journal Novy Mir in 1962, it is the story of labor-camp inmate Ivan Denisovich Shukhov as he struggles to maintain his dignity in the face of communist oppression. On every page of this graphic depiction of Ivan Denisovich's struggles, the pain of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's own decade-long experience in the gulag is apparent—which makes its ultimate tribute to one man's will to triumph over relentless dehumanization all the more moving. An unforgettable portrait of the entire world of Stalin's forced-work camps, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is one of the most extraordinary literary works to have emerged from the Soviet Union. The first of Solzhenitsyn's novels to be published, it forced both the Soviet Union and the West to confront the Soviet's human rights record, and the novel was specifically mentioned in the presentation speech when Solzhenitsyn was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970. Above all, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich establishes Solzhenitsyn's stature as "a literary genius whose talent matches that of Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Tolstoy" (Harrison Salisbury, The New York Times). This unexpurgated, widely acclaimed translation by H. T. Willetts is the only translation authorized by Solzhenitsyn himself.