Land Grabbing And Migration In A Changing Climate

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Land Grabbing and Migration in a Changing Climate

Sara Vigil
Land Grabbing and Migration in a Changing Climate Book PDF

Author : Sara Vigil
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000546514

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Land Grabbing and Migration in a Changing Climate by Sara Vigil Pdf

This book provides a theoretical and empirical examination of the links between environmental change, land grabbing, and migration, drawing on research conducted in Senegal and Cambodia. While the impacts of environmental change on migration and of environmental discourses on land grabs have received increased attention, the role of both environmental and migration narratives in shaping migration by modifying access to natural resources has remained under-explored. Using a variegated geopolitical ecology framework and a comparative global ethnographic approach, this book analyses the power of mainstream adaptation and security frameworks and how they impact the lives of marginalised and vulnerable communities in Senegal and Cambodia. Findings across the cases show how environmental and migration narratives, linked to adaptation and security discourses, have been deployed advertently or inadvertently to justify land capture, leading to interventions that often increase, rather than alleviate, the very pressures that they intend to address. The interrelations between these issues are inherent to the tensions that exist, in different contexts and at different times, between capital accumulation and political legitimation. The findings of the book point to the urgency for researchers and policymakers to address the structural causes, and not the symptoms, of both environmental destruction and forced migration. It shows how acting upon environmental change, land grabs, and migration in isolated or binary manners can increase, rather than alleviate, pressures on those most socio-environmentally vulnerable. This book will be of interest to students, scholars, and practitioners working on the topics of land and resource grabbing and environmental change and migration. The book will also be of interest to those analysing political ecology transitions in Africa and Asia, as well as to those interested in novel theoretical and methodological frameworks.

Beyond the Global Land Grab

Gustavo de L. T. Oliveira,Juan Liu,Ben M. McKay
Beyond the Global Land Grab Book PDF

Author : Gustavo de L. T. Oliveira,Juan Liu,Ben M. McKay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000478440

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Beyond the Global Land Grab by Gustavo de L. T. Oliveira,Juan Liu,Ben M. McKay Pdf

The conjunction of climate, food, and financial crises in the late 2000s triggered renewed interest in farmland and agribusiness investments around the world. This phenomenon became known as the "global land grab", and sparked vibrant debates among social movements, NGOs, international development agencies and various government agencies and academics worldwide. This book addresses four key areas that are moving the debate "beyond land grabs". These include the role of contract farming and differentiation among farm workers in the consolidation of farmland; the broader forms of dispossession and mechanisms of control and value grabbing beyond "classic" land grabs for agricultural production; discourses about, and responses to, Chinese agribusiness investments abroad; and the relationship between financialization and land grabbing. The chapters in this edited volume propose new directions to deepen and even transform the research agenda on land struggles and agro-industrial restructuring around the world. This book will be of great interest to scholars and researchers interested in development studies, agrarian changes and land struggles. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, Globalizations.

Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration

Robert McLeman,François Gemenne
Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration Book PDF

Author : Robert McLeman,François Gemenne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317272243

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Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration by Robert McLeman,François Gemenne Pdf

The last twenty years have seen a rapid increase in scholarly activity and publications dedicated to environmental migration and displacement, and the field has now reached a point in terms of profile, complexity, and sheer volume of reporting that a general review and assessment of existing knowledge and future research priorities is warranted. So far, such a product does not exist. The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration provides a state-of-the-science review of research on how environmental variability and change influence current and future global migration patterns and, in some instances, trigger large-scale population displacements. Drawing together contributions from leading researchers in the field, this compendium will become a go-to guide for established and newly interested scholars, for government and policymaking entities, and for students and their instructors. It explains theoretical, conceptual, and empirical developments that have been made in recent years; describes their origins and connections to broader topics including migration research, development studies, and international public policy and law; and highlights emerging areas where new and/or additional research and reflection are warranted. The structure and the nature of the book allow the reader to quickly find a concise review relevant to conducting research or developing policy on particular topics, and to obtain a broad, reliable survey of what is presently known about the subject.

The Concept of Climate Migration

Benoît Mayer
The Concept of Climate Migration Book PDF

Author : Benoît Mayer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 9781786431738

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The Concept of Climate Migration by Benoît Mayer Pdf

This timely book offers a unique interdisciplinary inquiry into the prospects of different political narratives on climate migration. It identifies the essential angles on climate migration – the humanitarian narrative, the migration narrative and the climate change narrative – and assesses their prospects. The author contends that although such arguments will influence global governance, they will not necessarily achieve what advocates hope for. He discusses how the weaknesses of the concept of “climate migration” are likely to be utilized in favour of repressive policies against migration or for the defence of industrial nations against perceived threats from the Third World.

Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies

Anna Triandafyllidou
Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies Book PDF

Author : Anna Triandafyllidou
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000824759

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Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies by Anna Triandafyllidou Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies offers a comprehensive study of the multi-disciplinary field of international migration and asylum studies. The new edition incorporates numerous new chapters on issues including return migration, the relationship between urbanisation and migration, the role of advanced digital technologies in migration governance, decision making and human agency, and the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on global migration. Utilising contemporary information and analysis, this innovative Handbook provides an in-depth examination of the major analytical questions pertaining to migration and asylum, whilst discussing key areas such as work, welfare, families, citizenship, the relationship between migration and development, asylum and irregular migration. With a comprehensive collection of essays written by leading contributors from different world regions and covering a broad range of disciplines including sociology, geography, legal studies, political science, and economics, the Handbook is a truly multidisciplinary reader. Organised into thematic and geographical chapters, the Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies provides a concise overview on the different topics and world regions, as well as useful guidance for both the starting and the more experienced reader. The Handbook’s expansive content and illustrative style will appeal to both students and professionals studying in the field of migration and international organisations.

Climate Migration and Security

Ingrid Boas
Climate Migration and Security Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Boas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317608455

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Climate Migration and Security by Ingrid Boas Pdf

Climate migration, as an image of people moving due to sea-level rise and increased drought, has been presented as one of the main security risks of global warming. The rationale is that climate change will cause mass movements of climate refugees, causing tensions and even violent conflict. Through the lens of climate change politics and securitisation theory, Ingrid Boas examines how and why climate migration has been presented in terms of security and reviews the political consequences of such framing exercises. This study is done through a macro-micro analysis and concentrates on the period of the early 2000s until the end of September 2014. The macro-level analysis provides an overview of the coalitions of states that favour or oppose security framings on climate migration. It shows how European states and the Small Island States have been key actors to present climate migration as a matter of security, while the emerging developing countries have actively opposed such a framing. The book argues that much of the division between these states alliances can be traced back to climate change politics. As a next step, the book delves into UK-India interactions to provide an in-depth analysis of these security framings and their connection with climate change politics. This micro-level analysis demonstrates how the UK has strategically used security framings on climate migration to persuade India to commit to binding targets to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The book examines how and why such a strategy has emerged, and most importantly, to what extent it has been successful. Climate Migration and Security is the first book of its kind to examine the strategic usage of security arguments on climate migration as a political tool in climate change politics. Original theoretical, empirical, and policy-related insights will provide students, scholars, and policy makers with the necessary tools to review the effectiveness of these framing strategies for the purpose of climate change diplomacy and delve into the wider implications of these framing strategies for the governance of climate change.

Large-Scale Land Acquisition in Ghana

Kristina Lanz
Large Scale Land Acquisition in Ghana Book PDF

Author : Kristina Lanz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000581140

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Large-Scale Land Acquisition in Ghana by Kristina Lanz Pdf

This book examines a large-scale land acquisition project for rice production in Ghana’s Volta Region, which has been purported by some to be a social and ecological showcase of a company entering a "community–private partnership" with affected communities. Celebrated by national and international media, the project has received substantial amounts of funding from various donor organisations and claims to empower women through its much-lauded outgrower project. Although discourses of "development", "sustainability" and "women’s empowerment" are used by the investment company, the state and the customary authorities to legitimise the large-scale land acquisition, this book highlights how the deal benefits mainly the powerful elite, including elite women, and generally increases the depreciation of those already most marginalised, such as poor female-headed households and settler communities that were dependent on resources from the commons now enclosed and transformed into a rice farm. The author adopts a New Institutionalist perspective in social anthropology in order to analyse how this land acquisition has been implemented in a plural institutional context and how different actors use different rules and regulations and associated legitimating discourses to increase their bargaining power and to pursue their own interests in a changing legal context. In addition, this perspective shows how benefits and losses are distributed along different intersecting axes of power, such as class, gender, clan membership and age. By focusing on power, gender and legitimisation strategies in the context of institutional change caused by the large-scale land acquisition, this book fills a gap in the literature on large-scale land acquisitions while contributing to the development of a theoretical perspective on institutional change, power relations and ideological legitimisation. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of land and resource grabbing, agricultural development and agribusiness, land management and development studies more broadly.

Climate Change and Human Mobility

Kirsten Hastrup,Karen Fog Olwig
Climate Change and Human Mobility Book PDF

Author : Kirsten Hastrup,Karen Fog Olwig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139561242

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Climate Change and Human Mobility by Kirsten Hastrup,Karen Fog Olwig Pdf

'The greatest single impact of climate change could be on human migration', stated the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1990. Since then there has been considerable concern about the large-scale population movements that might take place because of climate change. This book examines emerging patterns of human mobility in relation to climate change, drawing on a multidisciplinary approach including anthropology and geography. It addresses both larger, general questions and concrete local cases, where the link between climate change and human mobility is manifest and demands attention - empirically, analytically and conceptually. Among the cases explored are both historical and contemporary instances of migration in response to climate change, and together they illustrate the necessity of analyzing new patterns of movement, historic cultural images and regulation practices in the wake of new global processes.

Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in Bangladesh

Md Rafiqul Islam
Climate Change Migration and Conflict in Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Md Rafiqul Islam
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000931792

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Climate Change, Migration and Conflict in Bangladesh by Md Rafiqul Islam Pdf

This book explores the relationship between climate change–induced migration and conflict in Bangladesh – one of the most ecologically fragile countries in the world. It explores why people migrate from their original place of land and how the migration of people with a different background to an ethnically distinctive region due to environmental changes can become a source of conflict and violence between the host peoples and migrants. The volume focuses on the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), which has experienced long-standing ethnopolitical conflict due to the settlement and migration of the Bengali people from the plain land of Bangladesh. This settlement and migration were mainly caused climatic events such as floods, cyclones, sealevel rise, and disasters. It traces the history of the ethnic conflict in the region and presents key findings from the field, as well as the dynamics of everyday politics in the region. This volume also highlights how internally climate-displaced people generate violence and civil strife in the major urban cities through their settlements in slums. The volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of environmental studies, human geography, migration and diaspora studies, public policy, social anthropology, and South Asian studies.

Out of Africa

Giovanni Carbone
Out of Africa Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Carbone
Publisher : Ledizioni
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788867056712

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Out of Africa by Giovanni Carbone Pdf

The EU is struggling to cope with the so-called “migration crisis” that has emerged over the past few years. Designing the right policies to address immigration requires a deep understanding of its root causes. Why do Africans decide to leave their home countries? While the dream of a better life in Europe is likely part of the explanation, one also needs to examine the prevailing living conditions in the large and heterogeneous sub-Saharan region. This Report investigates the actual role of political, economic, demographic and environmental drivers in current migration flows. It offers a comprehensive picture of major migration motives as well as of key trends. Attention is also devoted to the role of climate change in promoting migration and to intra-continental mobility (two-thirds of sub-Saharan migrant flows start and end within the region). Two country studies on Eritrea and Nigeria are also included to get a closer sense of local developments behind large-scale migration to Europe.

Land Grab?

Michael Kugelman,Susan L. Levenstein,Carl Atkin
Land Grab Book PDF

Author : Michael Kugelman,Susan L. Levenstein,Carl Atkin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Agricultural industries
ISBN : 1933549556

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Land Grab? by Michael Kugelman,Susan L. Levenstein,Carl Atkin Pdf

The world is experiencing a grain rush. With increasing frequency, food-importing countries and private investors are acquiring farmland across the developing world. This new publication marks one of the first efforts in the United States to bring together perspectives from international organizations, farmers, and investors alike about a trend often referred to as a new phase of the world food crisis.

Rethinking Climate Change, Conflict and Security

Jan Selby,Clemens Hoffmann
Rethinking Climate Change Conflict and Security Book PDF

Author : Jan Selby,Clemens Hoffmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317426509

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Rethinking Climate Change, Conflict and Security by Jan Selby,Clemens Hoffmann Pdf

Is global climate change likely to become a significant source of violent conflict, and should it therefore be seen as a national security challenge? Most Northern governments, militaries, think tanks and NGOs believe so, as do many academic researchers, on the grounds that increased temperatures, changing precipitation patterns and rising sea levels will worsen existing social stresses, especially within poor societies and marginal communities across Africa and Asia. This book argues otherwise. The first collection of its kind, it brings together leading scholars of Anthropology, Geography, Development Studies and International Relations to provide a series of critical analyses of mainstream thinking on the climate-security nexus. It shows how policy discourse on climate conflict consistently misrepresents the causes of violence, especially by obscuring its core political dimensions. It demonstrates that quantitative research provides a flawed basis for understanding climate-conflict linkages. It argues that climate security discourse is in hoc with a range of questionable military, authoritarian and developmental agendas. And it reveals that the greening of global capitalism is already having violent consequences across the global South. Climate change, the book argues, does indeed have serious conflict and security implications – but these are quite different from how they are usually imagined. This book was published as a special issue of Geopolitics.

Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration

Robert McLeman,François Gemenne
Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration Book PDF

Author : Robert McLeman,François Gemenne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317272250

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Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration by Robert McLeman,François Gemenne Pdf

The last twenty years have seen a rapid increase in scholarly activity and publications dedicated to environmental migration and displacement, and the field has now reached a point in terms of profile, complexity, and sheer volume of reporting that a general review and assessment of existing knowledge and future research priorities is warranted. So far, such a product does not exist. The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration provides a state-of-the-science review of research on how environmental variability and change influence current and future global migration patterns and, in some instances, trigger large-scale population displacements. Drawing together contributions from leading researchers in the field, this compendium will become a go-to guide for established and newly interested scholars, for government and policymaking entities, and for students and their instructors. It explains theoretical, conceptual, and empirical developments that have been made in recent years; describes their origins and connections to broader topics including migration research, development studies, and international public policy and law; and highlights emerging areas where new and/or additional research and reflection are warranted. The structure and the nature of the book allow the reader to quickly find a concise review relevant to conducting research or developing policy on particular topics, and to obtain a broad, reliable survey of what is presently known about the subject.

Livelihood and Landscape Change in Africa: Future Trajectories for Improved Well-Being under a Changing Climate

Sheona Shackleton, Paul Hebinck,Chinwe Ifejika Speranza,Vanessa Masterson,Dian Spear,Maria Tengö
Livelihood and Landscape Change in Africa Future Trajectories for Improved Well Being under a Changing Climate Book PDF

Author : Sheona Shackleton, Paul Hebinck,Chinwe Ifejika Speranza,Vanessa Masterson,Dian Spear,Maria Tengö
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783039214693

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Livelihood and Landscape Change in Africa: Future Trajectories for Improved Well-Being under a Changing Climate by Sheona Shackleton, Paul Hebinck,Chinwe Ifejika Speranza,Vanessa Masterson,Dian Spear,Maria Tengö Pdf

This book is based on a Special Issue of the journal LAND that draws together a collection of 11 diverse articles at the nexus of climate change, landscapes, and livelihoods in rural Africa; all explore the links between livelihood and landscape change, including shifts in farming practices and natural resource use and management. The articles, which are all place-based case studies across nine African countries, cover three not necessarily mutually exclusive thematic areas, namely: smallholder farming livelihoods under new climate risk (five articles); long-term dynamics of livelihoods and landscape change and future trajectories (two articles); and natural resource management and governance under a changing climate, spanning forests, woodlands, and rangelands (four articles). The commonalities, key messages, and research gaps across the 11 articles are presented in a synthesis article. All the case studies pointed to the need for an integrated and in-depth understanding of the multiple drivers of landscape and livelihood change and how these interact with local histories, knowledge systems, cultures, complexities, and lived realities. Moreover, where there are interventions (such as new governance systems, REDD+ or climate smart agriculture), it is critical to interrogate what is required to ensure a fair and equitable distribution of emerging benefits.

Biofuels, Land Grabbing and Food Security in Africa

Prosper B. Matondi,Kjell Havnevik,Atakilte Beyene
Biofuels Land Grabbing and Food Security in Africa Book PDF

Author : Prosper B. Matondi,Kjell Havnevik,Atakilte Beyene
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781848138810

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Biofuels, Land Grabbing and Food Security in Africa by Prosper B. Matondi,Kjell Havnevik,Atakilte Beyene Pdf

The issue of biofuels has already been much debated, but the focus to date has largely been on Latin America and deforestation - this highly original work breaks fresh ground in looking at the African perspective. Most African governments see biofuels as having the potential to increase agricultural productivity and export incomes and thus strengthen their national economies, improving energy balances and rural employment. At the same time climate change may be addressed through reduction of green house gas emissions. There are, however, a number of uncertainties mounting that challenge this scenario. Using cutting-edge empirical case studies, this knowledge gap is addressed in a variety of chapters examining the effects of large-scale biofuel production on African agriculture. In particular, 'land grabbing' and food security issues are scrutinised, both of which have become vital topics in regard to the environmental and developmental governance of African countries. A revealing book for anyone wishing to understand the startling impact of biofuels and land grabbing on Africa.