Land Labour And Tenure The Institutional Arrangements Of Conflict And Cooperation In Comparative Perspective

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Land, Labour and Tenure

Author : Clara Eugenia Núñez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8447202712

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Land, Labour and Tenure by Clara Eugenia Núñez Pdf

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History

Author : Oxford University Press
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 2812 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195105070

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History by Oxford University Press Pdf

"While many dictionaries of economics are available for purchase, this title is unique because of its greater depth of treatment. It offers histories and backgrounds on a significant number of economic topics, not only for the United States but also for other countries and geographic regions. Entries cover such topics as economic concepts; markets and industries; economic development in various countries; biographical essays on key people in economics and business; business products, including coffee, gas, and oil; and the economic aspects of historical events and time periods, including the Great Depression."--"The Top 20 Reference Titles of the Year," American Libraries, May 2004.

Joseph II: Volume 2, Against the World, 1780-1790

Author : Derek Edward Dawson Beales
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521324885

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Joseph II: Volume 2, Against the World, 1780-1790 by Derek Edward Dawson Beales Pdf

This final volume of Derek Beales's magisterial biography of the emperor Joseph II describes the critical period when he was sole ruler of the Austrian monarchy. Explaining his motivation and showing how his ideas developed, Derek Beales reveals that Joseph left an ineffaceable mark on all his lands.

Aggressive and Violent Peasant Elites in the Nordic Countries, C. 1500-1700

Author : Ulla Koskinen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319406886

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Aggressive and Violent Peasant Elites in the Nordic Countries, C. 1500-1700 by Ulla Koskinen Pdf

This book investigates the forms that the aggression and violence of peasant elites could take in early modern Fennoscandia, and their role within society. The contributors highlight the social stratification, inner divisions, contradictions and conflicts of the peasant communities, but also pay attention to the elite as leaders of resistance against the authorities. With the formation of more centralised states, the elites’ status and room for agency diminished, but regional and temporal variations were great in this relatively drawn-out process, and there still remained several favourable contexts for their agency. Even though the peasant elite was not a homogenous entity, the chapters in this collection present us one uniting feature – the peasant elites’ tendency to assert themselves with an active and aggressive agency, even if this led to very different outcomes.

Schiavitù e servaggio nell’economia europea. Secc. XI-XVIII = Serfdom and Slavery in the European Economy

Author : Simonetta Cavaciocchi
Publisher : Firenze University Press
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9788866555612

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Schiavitù e servaggio nell’economia europea. Secc. XI-XVIII = Serfdom and Slavery in the European Economy by Simonetta Cavaciocchi Pdf

Il volume esamina i rapporti di lavoro non contrattuali (schiavitù e servaggio) che a lungo contraddistinsero l'economia europea, sia pure con andamenti assai diversi nelle differenti aree. I saggi in esso contenuti esaminano la evoluzione del servaggio (visto come il lato economico del regime signorile) e delle diverse forme di sottomissione personale, fino alla vera e propria tratta degli schiavi, di cui i mercanti europei furono protagonisti, mettendo in luce una situazione assai più complessa e articolata di quanto gli schemi interpretativi tradizionali lasciassero intuire.

Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation

Author : Pranab Bardhan
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262261812

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Scarcity, Conflicts, and Cooperation by Pranab Bardhan Pdf

This wide-ranging review of some of the major issues in development economics focuses on the role of economic and political institutions. Drawing on the latest findings in institutional economics and political economy, Pranab Bardhan, a leader in the field of development economics, offers a relatively nontechnical discussion of current thinking on these issues from the viewpoint of poor countries, synthesizing recent research and reflecting on where we stand today. The institutional framework of an economy defines and constrains the opportunities of individuals, determines the business climate, and shapes the incentives and organizations for collective action on the part of communities; Pranab Bardhan finds the institutional framework to be relatively weak in many poor countries. Institutional failures, weak accountability mechanisms, and missed opportunities for cooperative problem-solving become the themes of the book, with the role of distributive conflicts in the persistence of dysfunctional institutions as a common thread. Special issues taken up include the institutions for securing property rights and resolving coordination failures; the structural basis of power; commitment devices and political accountability; the complex relationship between democracy and poverty (with examples from India, where both have been durable); decentralization and devolution of power; persistence of corruption; ethnic conflicts; and impediments to collective action. Formal models are largely avoided, except in two chapters where Bardhan briefly introduces new models to elucidate currently under-researched areas. Other chapters review existing models, emphasizing the essential ideas rather than the formal details. Thus the book will be valuable not only for economists but also for social scientists and policymakers.

Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective

Author : Marcus J. Kurtz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521766449

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Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective by Marcus J. Kurtz Pdf

This book provides an account of long-run institutional development in Latin America that emphasizes the social and political foundations of state-building processes.

Legal Impediments to Effective Rural Land Relations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Author : Roy L. Prosterman,Timothy M. Hanstad
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 082134501X

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Legal Impediments to Effective Rural Land Relations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia by Roy L. Prosterman,Timothy M. Hanstad Pdf

"Excessive concentration of land ownership, as is feared by many transition governments, has not been a feature of land markets where they have been allowed to function relatively freely and where land has been allocated in kind to households and individuals."The World Bank has long been active in the Europe and Central Asia region in monitoring and evaluating land reform developments and supporting the development of land markets. Bank efforts to date have made a significant impact in our client countries, and studies produced by the Bank have been used as impartial references on this subject by both international organizations and the countries themselves. This report was developed as a result of these efforts. It focuses on: • The principal issues faced by the transition economies of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union • The potential approaches for resolving specific problem issues.

Institutions, Social Norms and Economic Development

Author : Jean-Philippe Platteau
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136600449

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Institutions, Social Norms and Economic Development by Jean-Philippe Platteau Pdf

In order for economic specialization to develop, it is important that well-defined property rights are established and that suspicion and fear of fraud do not pervade transactions. Such conditions cannot be created ex abrubto, but must somehow evolve. What needs to develop is not only suitable practices and rules themselves, but also the public agencies and moral environment without which generalized trust is difficult to establish. The cultural endowment of societies as they have developed over their particular histories is bound to play a major role in this regard, and the matter of cultual endowment is one of the central themes of this book. On the other hand, division of labour does not only require well-enforced property rights and trust in economic dealings. It is also critically conditioned by the thickness of economic space, itself dependent on population density. This provides the second major theme of the volume: market development, including the development of private property rights is not possible, or will remain very incomplete, if populations are thinly spread over large areas of land. The book makes special reference to sub-Saharan Africa.

Globalisation, Poverty and Conflict

Author : Max Spoor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005-12-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781402028588

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Globalisation, Poverty and Conflict by Max Spoor Pdf

This state-of-the-art critical ‘development’ reader examines the inter-relationships between globalisation, poverty and conflict. It complements current debates in the field of development studies and, in an era in which development fatigue seems to have become more profound than ever before, it brings the importance of development once again to the forefront. The contributions represent current thinking on (and practice of) development policy, poverty reduction, the need for multi-level democratic institutions, and the containing and prevention of conflicts.

Encyclopedia of Environment and Society

Author : Paul Robbins
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 2736 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781452265582

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Encyclopedia of Environment and Society by Paul Robbins Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Environment and Society brings together multiplying issues, concepts, theories, examples, problems, and policies, with the goal of clearly explicating an emerging way of thinking about people and nature. With more than 1,200 entries written by experts from incredibly diverse fields, this innovative resource is a first step toward diving into the deep pool of emerging knowledge. The five volumes of this Encyclopedia represent more than a catalogue of terms. Rather, they capture the spirit of the moment, a fascinating time when global warming and genetic engineering represent only two of the most obvious examples of socio-environmental issues.

Our Continent, Our Future

Author : P. Thandika Mkandawire,Charles Chukwuma Soludo
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781552502044

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Our Continent, Our Future by P. Thandika Mkandawire,Charles Chukwuma Soludo Pdf

Our Continent, Our Future presents the emerging African perspective on this complex issue. The authors use as background their own extensive experience and a collection of 30 individual studies, 25 of which were from African economists, to summarize this African perspective and articulate a path for the future. They underscore the need to be sensitive to each country's unique history and current condition. They argue for a broader policy agenda and for a much more active role for the state within what is largely a market economy. Finally, they stress that Africa must, and can, compete in an increasingly globalized world and, perhaps most importantly, that Africans must assume the leading role in defining the continent's development agenda.

Analyzing Land Readjustment

Author : Yu-hung Hong,Barrie Needham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123314317

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Analyzing Land Readjustment by Yu-hung Hong,Barrie Needham Pdf

In this book, the authors argue for instigated property exchange--a concept applied in a land-assembly method commonly known in the literature as land readjustment.

Fishery Co-Management

Author : Robert S. Pomeroy,Rebecca Rivera-Guieb
Publisher : CABI
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780851990903

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Fishery Co-Management by Robert S. Pomeroy,Rebecca Rivera-Guieb Pdf

During the last decade, there has been a shift in the governance and management of fisheries to a broaderapproach that recognizes the participation of fishers, local stewardship, and shared decision-making.Through this process, fishers are empowered to become active members of the management team,balancing rights and responsibilities, and working in partnership with government. This approach iscalled co-management.This handbook describes the process of community-based co-management from its beginning, throughimplementation, to turnover to the community. It provides ideas, methods, techniques, activities, checklists,examples, questions and indicators for the planning and implementing of a process of community-basedco-management. It focuses on small-scale fisheries (freshwater, floodplain, estuarine, or marine) indeveloping countries, but is also relevant to small-scale fisheries in developed countries and to themanagement of other coastal resources (such as coral reefs, mangroves, sea grass, and wetlands). Thishandbook will be of significant interest to resource managers, practitioners, academics and students ofsmall-scale fisheries.