Land Ocean Systems In The Siberian Arctic

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Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic

Author : Heidemarie Kassens,Henning A. Bauch,Igor A. Dmitrenko,Hajo Eicken,Hans-Wolfgang Hubberten,Martin Melles,Jörn Thiede,Leonid A. Timokhov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 711 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642601347

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Land-Ocean Systems in the Siberian Arctic by Heidemarie Kassens,Henning A. Bauch,Igor A. Dmitrenko,Hajo Eicken,Hans-Wolfgang Hubberten,Martin Melles,Jörn Thiede,Leonid A. Timokhov Pdf

The Arctic and its surrounding marginal seas are considered some of the most sensitive elements of the global environment, which may respond rapidly to climate change. However, due to various reasons, our knowledge of the processes which drive the Arctic system today and in the past is still relatively sparse. Based on a multidisciplinary approach, German and Russian scientists describe in this book the natural paleorecords and modern data which were collected over the past 6 years. These marine and terrestrial datasets provide important new insights into the causes, impacts, and feedback mechanisms of this extreme Arctic environment.

Arctic Ocean Sediments: Processes, Proxies, and Paleoenvironment

Author : R. Stein
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080558852

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Arctic Ocean Sediments: Processes, Proxies, and Paleoenvironment by R. Stein Pdf

Although it is generally accepted that the Arctic Ocean is a very sensitive and important region for changes in the global climate, this region is the last major physiographic province of the earth whose short-and long-term geological history is much less known in comparison to other ocean regions. This lack of knowledge is mainly caused by the major technological/logistic problems in reaching this harsh, ice-covered region with normal research vessels and in retrieving long and undisturbed sediment cores. During the the last about 20 years, however, several international and multidisciplinary ship expeditions, including the first scientific drilling on Lomonosov Ridge in 2004, a break-through in Arctic research, were carried out into the central Artic and its surrounding shelf seas. Results from these expeditions have greatly advanced our knowledge on Arctic Ocean paleoenvironments. Published syntheses about the knowledge on Arctic Ocean geology, on the other hand, are based on data available prior to 1990. A comprehensive compilation of data on Arctic Ocean paleoenvironment and its short-and long-term variability based on the huge amount of new data including the ACEX drilling data, has not been available yet. With this book, presenting (1) detailed information on glacio-marine sedimentary processes and geological proxies used for paleoenvironmental reconstructions, and (2) detailed geological data on modern environments, Quaternary variability on different time scales as well as the long-term climate history during Mesozoic-Tertiary times, this gap in knowledge will be filled. *Aimed at specialists and graduates *Presents background research, recent developments, and future trends *Written by a leading scholar and industry expert

Progress in Botany

Author : Karl Esser,Ulrich Lüttge,Wolfram Beyschlag,Jin Murata
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642188190

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Progress in Botany by Karl Esser,Ulrich Lüttge,Wolfram Beyschlag,Jin Murata Pdf

With one volume each year, this series keeps scientists and advanced students informed of the latest developments and results in all areas of the plant sciences. The present volume includes reviews on genetics, cell biology, physiology, comparative morphology, systematics, ecology, and vegetation science.

Siberian river run-off in the Kara Sea

Author : R. Stein,K. Fahl,D.K. Fütterer,E.M. Galimov,O.V. Stepanets
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080951423

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Siberian river run-off in the Kara Sea by R. Stein,K. Fahl,D.K. Fütterer,E.M. Galimov,O.V. Stepanets Pdf

Within the joint German-Russian research project "Siberian River Run-off (SIRRO)" multidisciplinary studies were carried out in the Ob and Yenisei estuaries and adjacent southern Kara Sea (Arctic Ocean). The overall goal of the project was to extend knowledge on understanding the freshwater and sediment input by the major Siberian rivers and its impact on the environments of the inner Kara Sea. The main results of oceanographical, biological, geochemical, geological and modelling studies are presented in four main chapters: (A) Modern Discharge: Data and modelling; (B) Discharge and biological processes, (C) Discharge and organic carbon cycle, and (D) Discharge and sediment records.

Sea-Ice and Iceberg Sedimentation in the Ocean

Author : Alexander P. Lisitzin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642559051

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Sea-Ice and Iceberg Sedimentation in the Ocean by Alexander P. Lisitzin Pdf

This reference book for researchers working on glacial sediments provides a complete overview of the various glacial deposits in the ocean. It presents a collection of worldwide data on glacio-marine phenomena.

Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology

Author : J. Ehlers,P.L. Gibbard,Philip D. Hughes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1128 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444534477

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Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology by J. Ehlers,P.L. Gibbard,Philip D. Hughes Pdf

The book presents an up-to-date, detailed overview of the Quaternary glaciations all over the world, not only with regard to stratigraphy but also with regard to major glacial landforms and the extent of the respective ice sheets. The locations of key sites are included. The information is presented in digital, uniformly prepared maps which can be used in a Geographical Information System (GIS) such as ArcView or ArcGIS. The accompanying text supplies the information on how the data were obtained (geomorphology, geological mapping, air photograph evaluation, satellite imagery), how the features were dated (14C, TL, relative stratigraphy) and how reliable they are supposed to be. All references to the underlying basic publications are included. Where controversial interpretations are possible e.g. in Siberia or Tibet, this is pointed out. As a result, the information on Quaternary glaciations worldwide will be much improved and supplied in a uniform digital format. The information on the glacial limits is compiled in digital form by the coordinators of the project, and is available for download at: http://booksite.elsevier.com/9780444534477/ Completely updated detailed coverage of worldwide Quaternary glaciations Information in digital, uniformly prepared maps which can be used in a GIS such as ArcView or ArcGis Step-by-step guideline how to open and use ArcGis files Possibility to convert the shapefiles into GoogleEarth kmz-files Availability of chronological controls

Safety and Reliability

Author : TIM BEDFORD,P.H.A.J.M. van Gelder
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789058095824

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Safety and Reliability by TIM BEDFORD,P.H.A.J.M. van Gelder Pdf

These proceedings contain two hundred and eighteen papers representing the work of authors from countries across the world. They cover a wide range of research and applications in safety and reliability issues that concern all types of systems, processes and structures.

Ocean Biogeochemistry

Author : Michael J.R. Fasham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540423982

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Ocean Biogeochemistry by Michael J.R. Fasham Pdf

Oceans account for 50% of the anthropogenic CO2 released into the atmosphere. During the past 15 years an international programme, the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), has been studying the ocean carbon cycle to quantify and model the biological and physical processes whereby CO2 is pumped from the ocean's surface to the depths of the ocean, where it can remain for hundreds of years. This project is one of the largest multi-disciplinary studies of the oceans ever carried out and this book synthesises the results. It covers all aspects of the topic ranging from air-sea exchange with CO2, the role of physical mixing, the uptake of CO2 by marine algae, the fluxes of carbon and nitrogen through the marine food chain to the subsequent export of carbon to the depths of the ocean. Special emphasis is laid on predicting future climatic change.

The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean

Author : Rüdiger Stein,Robie W. Macdonald
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540011536

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The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean by Rüdiger Stein,Robie W. Macdonald Pdf

With the exception of the Arctic Ocean, much is already known about the carbon budget of the other oceans. The editors present an overview of organic-carbon sources, pathways and burial of the carbon at the circum-Arctic continental margin and deep sea regions for the Arctic Ocean.

Carbon Cycle in the Russian Arctic Seas

Author : Alexander Vetrov,Evgeny Romankevich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662062081

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Carbon Cycle in the Russian Arctic Seas by Alexander Vetrov,Evgeny Romankevich Pdf

This study analyzes carbon-cycle conditions controlling the state of the Arctic ecosystem and their seasonal variations. Territory covered includes the Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East-Siberian and Chukchi Seas, considering inter-correlations between sources of organic carbon, their fluxes, recycling and burial in bottom sediments. All biological communities (phythoplankton, macrophythobenthos, microphythobentos, bacterioplankton, zooplankton and zoobenthos) are taken into account regarding their participation in the carbon cycle.

Sound Images of the Ocean

Author : Peter Wille
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540279105

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Sound Images of the Ocean by Peter Wille Pdf

Sound Images of the Ocean is the first comprehensive overview of acoustic imaging applications in the various fields of marine research, utilization, surveillance, and protection. The book employs 400 sound images of the sea floor and of processes in the sea volume, contributed by more than 120 marine experts from 22 nations.

Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions

Author : Jacques Nihoul
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402094583

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Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions by Jacques Nihoul Pdf

The current warming trends in the Arctic may shove the Arctic system into a seasonally ice-free state not seen for more than one million years. The melting is accelerating, and researchers were unable to identify natural processes that might slow the deicing of the Arctic. Such substantial additional melting of Arctic and Antarctic glaciers and ice sheets would raise the sea level worldwide, flooding the coastal areas where many of the world's population lives. Studies, led by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the University of Arizona, show that greenhouse gas increases over the next century could warm the Arctic by 3-5°C in summertime. Thus, Arctic summers by 2100 may be as warm as they were nearly 130,000 years ago, when sea levels eventually rose up to 6 m higher than today.

Coastline Changes

Author : Jan Harff,William W. Hay,Daniel M. Tetzlaff
Publisher : Geological Society of America
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813724263

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Coastline Changes by Jan Harff,William W. Hay,Daniel M. Tetzlaff Pdf

"This volume contributes to the current discussion of the role of natural and anthropogenic driving forces for coastal processes and their socioeconomic consequences. Special attention is paid to computerized tools that allow us--based on reconstruction of paleodevelopments--to predict the interference of processes on different time scales. On the one hand, the book provides an overview of the current model developments in describing vertical crustal movement, climate change forcing sea-level variations, the genesis of the basin fill along continental margins, and the interference of these processes in coastal development. On the other hand, it describes coastal development in key areas for different climate zones and geological settings. Coastline Changes is addressed to students and professionals in the geosciences, archaeology, social sciences, economy, and computer sciences. It will foster interdisciplinary discussion for the purpose of developing integrated concepts for sustainable development of the coastal zones."--Publisher's website.

Yedoma Permafrost Landscapes as Past Archives, Present and Future Change Areas

Author : Lutz Schirrmeister,Alexander N. Fedorov,Duane Froese,Go Iwahana,Ko Van Huissteden,Alexandra Veremeeva
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889764662

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Yedoma Permafrost Landscapes as Past Archives, Present and Future Change Areas by Lutz Schirrmeister,Alexander N. Fedorov,Duane Froese,Go Iwahana,Ko Van Huissteden,Alexandra Veremeeva Pdf