Land Rights Biodiversity Conservation And Justice

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Land Rights, Biodiversity Conservation and Justice

Sharlene Mollett,Thembela Kepe
Land Rights Biodiversity Conservation and Justice Book PDF

Author : Sharlene Mollett,Thembela Kepe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781315439464

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Land Rights, Biodiversity Conservation and Justice by Sharlene Mollett,Thembela Kepe Pdf

In the context of sustainable development, recent land debates tend to construct two porous camps. On the one side, norms of land justice and their advocates dictate that people’s rights to tenure security are tantamount and even sometimes key to successful conservation practice. On the other hand, biodiversity protection and conservation advocates, supported by global environmental organizations and states, remain committed to conservation strategies, steeped in genetics and biological sciences, working on behalf of a "global" mandate for biodiversity and climate change mitigation. Land Rights, Biodiversity Conservation and Justice seeks to illuminate struggles for land and territory in the context of biodiversity conservation. This edited volume explores the particular ideologies, narratives and practices that are mobilized when the agendas of biodiversity conservation practice meet, clash, and blend with the demands for land and access and control of resources from people living in, and in close proximity, to parks. The book maintains that while biodiversity conservation is an important goal in a time where climate change is a real threat to human existence, the successful and just future of biodiversity conservation is contingent upon land tenure security for local people. The original research gathered together in this volume will be of considerable interest to researchers of development studies, political ecology, land rights, and conservation.

Conservation with Justice

Thomas Greiber
Conservation with Justice Book PDF

Author : Thomas Greiber
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Environmental ethics
ISBN : 9782831711447

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Conservation with Justice by Thomas Greiber Pdf

The term "rights-based approach" (RBA) has been used in various contexts and defined in different ways. This publication applies the approach specifically in exploring the linkages between conservation and respect for internationally and nationally guaranteed human rights. The aim is to promote the realization of conservation with justice, recognising that activities and projects related to conservation can have a positive or negative impact on human rights, while the exercise of certain human rights can reinforce and act in synergy with conservation goals. The publication introduces the concept of RBA and examines how it is currently being applied (or not) and how it may be applied to develop law and policy.

Contested Nature

Steven R. Brechin,Peter R. Wilshusen,Crystal L. Fortwangler
Contested Nature Book PDF

Author : Steven R. Brechin,Peter R. Wilshusen,Crystal L. Fortwangler
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791486542

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Contested Nature by Steven R. Brechin,Peter R. Wilshusen,Crystal L. Fortwangler Pdf

Contends that effective biological conservation and social justice must go hand in hand. How can the international conservation movement protect biological diversity, while at the same time safeguarding the rights and fulfilling the needs of people, particularly the poor? Contested Nature argues that to be successful in the long-term, social justice and biological conservation must go hand in hand. The protection of nature is a complex social enterprise, and much more a process of politics, and of human organization, than ecology. Although this political complexity is recognized by practitioners, it rarely enters into the problem analyses that inform conservation policy. Structured around conceptual chapters and supporting case studies that examine the politics of conservation in specific contexts, the book shows that pursuing social justice enhances biodiversity conservation rather than diminishing it, and that the fate of local peoples and that of conservation are completely intertwined. Steven R. Brechin is Professor of Sociology at Syracuse University. He is the coauthor (with Patrick C. West) of Resident Peoples and National Parks: Social Dilemmas and Strategies in International Conservation. Peter R. Wilshusen is Associate Professor of Environmental Studies at Bucknell University. Crystal L. Fortwangler is Visiting Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies at Oberlin College.

Incorporating Indigenous Rights in the International Regime on Biodiversity Protection

Federica Cittadino
Incorporating Indigenous Rights in the International Regime on Biodiversity Protection Book PDF

Author : Federica Cittadino
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004364400

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Incorporating Indigenous Rights in the International Regime on Biodiversity Protection by Federica Cittadino Pdf

In Incorporating Indigenous Rights in the International Regime on Biodiversity Protection, Federica Cittadino convincingly interprets the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and its related instruments in light of indigenous rights and the principle of self-determination.

Communities and Conservation

J. Peter Brosius,Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing,Charles Zerner
Communities and Conservation Book PDF

Author : J. Peter Brosius,Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing,Charles Zerner
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0759105065

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Communities and Conservation by J. Peter Brosius,Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing,Charles Zerner Pdf

A group of distinguished environmentalists analyze and advocate for community-based natural resource management (CBNRM). They offer an overview of this transnational movement and its links between environmental management and social justice agendas. This book will be valuable to instructors, practitioners, and activists in environmental anthropology, justice, and policy, in cultural geography, political ecology, indigenous rights, conservation biology, and community-based cultural resource management.

Just Conservation

Adrian Martin
Just Conservation Book PDF

Author : Adrian Martin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317657019

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Just Conservation by Adrian Martin Pdf

Loss of biodiversity is one of the great environmental challenges facing humanity but unfortunately efforts to reduce the rate of loss have so far failed. At the same time, these efforts have too often resulted in unjust social outcomes in which people living in or near to areas designated for conservation lose access to their territories and resources. In this book the author argues that our approach to biodiversity conservation needs to be more strongly informed by a concern for and understanding of social justice issues. Injustice can be a driver of biodiversity loss and a barrier to efforts at preservation. Conversely, the pursuit of social justice can be a strong motivation to find solutions to environmental problems. The book therefore argues that the pursuit of socially just conservation is not only intrinsically the right thing to do, but will also be instrumental in bringing about greater success. The argument for a more socially just conservation is initially developed conceptually, drawing upon ideas of environmental justice that incorporate concerns for distribution, procedure and recognition. It is then applied to a range of approaches to conservation including benefit sharing arrangements, integrated conservation and development projects and market-based approaches such as sustainable timber certification and payments for ecosystem services schemes. Case studies are drawn from the author's research in Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Laos, Bolivia, China and India.

Biocultural Rights, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities

Fabien Girard,Ingrid Hall,Christine Frison
Biocultural Rights Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Book PDF

Author : Fabien Girard,Ingrid Hall,Christine Frison
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000593655

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Biocultural Rights, Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities by Fabien Girard,Ingrid Hall,Christine Frison Pdf

This volume presents a comprehensive overview of biocultural rights, examining how we can promote the role of indigenous peoples and local communities as environmental stewards and how we can ensure that their ways of life are protected. With Biocultural Community Protocols (BCPs) or Community Protocols (CPs) being increasingly seen as a powerful way of tackling this immense challenge, this book investigates these new instruments and considers the lessons that can be learnt about the situation of indigenous peoples and local communities. It opens with theoretical insights which provide the reader with foundational concepts such as biocultural diversity, biocultural rights and community rule-making. In Part Two, the book moves on to community protocols within the Access Benefit Sharing (ABS) context, while taking a glimpse into the nature and role of community protocols beyond issues of access to genetic resources and traditional knowledge. A thorough review of specific cases drawn from field-based research around the world is presented in this part. Comprehensive chapters also explore the negotiation process and raise stimulating questions about the role of international brokers and organizations and the way they can use BCPs/CPs as disciplinary tools for national and regional planning or to serve powerful institutional interests. Finally, the third part of the book considers whether BCPs/CPs, notably through their emphasis on "stewardship of nature" and "tradition", can be seen as problematic arrangements that constrain indigenous peoples within the Western imagination, without any hope of them reconstructing their identities according to their own visions, or whether they can be seen as political tools and representational strategies used by indigenous peoples in their struggle for greater rights to their land, territories and resources, and for more political space. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental law, indigenous peoples, biodiversity conservation and environmental anthropology. It will also be of great use to professionals and policymakers involved in environmental management and the protection of indigenous rights. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Biodiversity Conservation, Law and Livelihoods: Bridging the North-South Divide

Michael I. Jeffery,Jeremy Firestone,Karen Bubna-Litic
Biodiversity Conservation Law and Livelihoods Bridging the North South Divide Book PDF

Author : Michael I. Jeffery,Jeremy Firestone,Karen Bubna-Litic
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 1139469126

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Biodiversity Conservation, Law and Livelihoods: Bridging the North-South Divide by Michael I. Jeffery,Jeremy Firestone,Karen Bubna-Litic Pdf

The IUCN Academy of Environmental Law Research Studies' third colloquium of 2005 brought together more than 130 experts from 27 nations on nearly every continent. This book brings together a number of the papers presented there and offers a global perspective on biodiversity conservation and the maintenance of sustainable cultures. It addresses issues from international, regional, and country-specific perspectives. The book is organized thematically to present a broad spectrum of issues, including the history and major governance structures in this area; the needs, problems, and prerequisites for biodiversity; area-based, species-based, and ecosystem-based conservation measures; the use of components of biodiversity and the processes affecting it; biosecurity; and access to and sharing of benefits from components of biodiversity and their economic value.

People, Parks, and Power

Maria Sapignoli,Robert K. Hitchcock
People Parks and Power Book PDF

Author : Maria Sapignoli,Robert K. Hitchcock
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031392689

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People, Parks, and Power by Maria Sapignoli,Robert K. Hitchcock Pdf

This book presents a critical review of the ethics of conservation-related resettlement. We examine what has become known as the” parks versus people” debate, also known as the “new conservation debate,” which has pitted indigenous and other local people against nation states and social scientists against ecologists and conservationists for the past several decades. Aiming to promote biodiversity conservation and habitat preservation, some biologists, park planners, and conservation organizations have recommended that indigenous and other people should be removed from protected areas. Local people, for their part, have argued that residents of the areas that were turned into protected areas, national parks, game reserves and monuments had managed them in productive ways for generations and that they should have the right to remain there and to use natural resources as long as they do so sustainably. This position is often supported by indigenous rights organizations and social scientists, especially anthropologists. There are also some conservation-oriented NGOs that have policies involving a more human rights-oriented approach aimed at poverty alleviation, sustainable development, and social justice. The book discusses biodiversity conservation, indigenous peoples (those who are ethnic minorities and who are often marginalized politically), and protected areas, those categories of land set aside by nation-states that have various kinds of rules about land use and residence. The focus initially is on case studies from protected areas in the United States including Yellowstone National Park, Yosemite National Park, and Glacier National Park and on national monuments and historical parks where resettlement took place. We then consider issues of coercive conservation in southern Africa, including Hwange National Park (Zimbabwe), the Central Kalahari Game Reserve (Botswana), Etosha National Park, and Bwabwata National Park (Namibia), and Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (South Africa and Botswana). All of these cases involved involuntary resettlement at the hands of the governments. In the book we consider some of the social impacts of conservation-forced resettlement (CfR), many of which tend to be negative. After that, we assess some of the strategies employed by indigenous peoples in their efforts to recover rights of access to protected areas and the cultural and natural resources that they contain. Examples are drawn from cases in Asia, Africa, and South America. Conclusions are provided regarding the ethics of conservation-related resettlement and some of the best practices that could be followed, particularly with regard to indigenous peoples.

Nature Swapped and Nature Lost

Elia Apostolopoulou
Nature Swapped and Nature Lost Book PDF

Author : Elia Apostolopoulou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030467883

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Nature Swapped and Nature Lost by Elia Apostolopoulou Pdf

This book unravels the profound implications of biodiversity offsetting for nature-society relationships and its links to environmental and social inequality. Drawing on people’s resistance against its implementation in several urban and rural places across England, it explores how the production of equivalent natures, the core promise of offsetting, reframes socionatures both discursively and materially transforming places and livelihoods. The book draws on theories and concepts from human geography, political ecology, and Marxist political economy, and aims to shift the trajectory of the current literature on the interplay between offsetting, urbanization and the neoliberal reconstruction of conservation and planning policies in the era following the 2008 financial crash. By shedding light on offsetting’s contested geographies, it offers a fundamental retheorization of offsetting capable of demonstrating how offsetting, and more broadly revanchist neoliberal policies, are increasingly used to support capitalist urban growth producing socially, environmentally and geographically uneven outcomes. Nature Swapped and Nature Lost brings forward an understanding of environmental politics as class politics and sees environmental justice as inextricably linked to social justice. It effectively challenges the dystopia of offsetting’s ahistorical and asocial non-places and proposes a radically different pathway for gaining social control over the production of nature by linking struggles for the right to the city with struggles for the right to nature for all.

People, Plants, and Justice

Charles Zerner
People Plants and Justice Book PDF

Author : Charles Zerner
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2000-07-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780231506694

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People, Plants, and Justice by Charles Zerner Pdf

In an era of market triumphalism, this book probes the social and environmental consequences of market-linked nature conservation schemes. Rather than supporting a new anti-market orthodoxy, Charles Zerner and colleagues assert that there is no universal entity, "the market." Analysis and remedies must be based on broader considerations of history, culture, and geography in order to establish meaningful and lasting changes in policy and practice. Original case studies from Asia, Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific focus on topics as diverse as ecotourism, bioprospecting, oil extraction, cyanide fishing, timber extraction, and property rights. The cases position concerns about biodiversity conservation and resource management within social justice and legal perspectives, providing new insights for students, scholars, policy professionals and donor/foundations engaged in international conservation and social justice.

Salvaging Nature

Marcus Colchester
Salvaging Nature Book PDF

Author : Marcus Colchester
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Biodiversity
ISBN : MINN:31951P00453954J

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Salvaging Nature by Marcus Colchester Pdf

BG (copy 1): From the John Holmes Library collection.

Global Justice and the Biodiversity Crisis

Chris Armstrong
Global Justice and the Biodiversity Crisis Book PDF

Author : Chris Armstrong
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780198853596

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Global Justice and the Biodiversity Crisis by Chris Armstrong Pdf

The challenge this book grapples with is how biodiversity might be conserved without producing global injustice.

Biodiversity and Protected Areas

Karen Beazley,Robert Baldwin
Biodiversity and Protected Areas Book PDF

Author : Karen Beazley,Robert Baldwin
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783038977322

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Biodiversity and Protected Areas by Karen Beazley,Robert Baldwin Pdf

Biodiversity and Protected Areas assembles twelve topics from around the world, illustrating the complexities and promise of addressing the biodiversity crisis. Authors from Mongolia, Africa, India, Canada, Iraq, and the United States dwell on particular aspects and challenges relevant to those regions. Lessons and approaches from interesting localities, coupled with global analyses give the reader a synthetic view of emerging problems. The opportunities for understanding common issues across different geographies abound, such as comparing local conservation in sub-Saharan Africa with a distribution of very small protected areas in Massachusetts. Several topics will be of immediate interest to policymakers. The book is illustrated with numerous color maps and figures and the authors strove for clear, uncomplicated writing. The editors provide an overview of chapters, placing them in the context of other biodiversity and protected area literature. Students and conservationists attempting to broaden their views of biodiversity and protected areas should find this collection to be interesting.

Biodiversity and Democracy

Paul Malcolm Wood
Biodiversity and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Paul Malcolm Wood
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0774806893

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Biodiversity and Democracy by Paul Malcolm Wood Pdf

This work argues that the problem of extinction can be traced to how we think about biodiversity and democratic societies. While biodiversity is usually confused with biological resources, Wood argues that it should be conceived as an essential environmental condition.