Landscape Dynamics Soils And Hydrological Processes In Varied Climates

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Landscape Dynamics, Soils and Hydrological Processes in Varied Climates

Assefa M. Melesse,Wossenu Abtew
Landscape Dynamics Soils and Hydrological Processes in Varied Climates Book PDF

Author : Assefa M. Melesse,Wossenu Abtew
Publisher : Springer
Page : 839 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319187877

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Landscape Dynamics, Soils and Hydrological Processes in Varied Climates by Assefa M. Melesse,Wossenu Abtew Pdf

The book presents the processes governing the dynamics of landscapes, soils and sediments, water and energy under different climatic regions using studies conducted in varied climatic zones including arid, semi-arid, humid and wet regions. The spatiotemporal availability of the processes and fluxes and their linkage to the environment, land, soil and water management are presented at various scales. Spatial scales including laboratory, field, watershed, river basin and regions are represented. The effect of tillage operations and land management on soil physical characteristics and soil moisture is discussed. The book has 35 chapters in seven sections: 1) Landscape and Land Cover Dynamics, 2) Rainfall-Runoff Processes, 3) Floods and Hydrological Processes 4) Groundwater Flow and Aquifer Management, 5) Sediment Dynamics and Soil Management, 6) Climate change impact on vegetation, sediment and water dynamics, and 7) Water and Watershed Management.

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile

Wossenu Abtew,Shimelis Behailu Dessu
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile Book PDF

Author : Wossenu Abtew,Shimelis Behailu Dessu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319970943

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The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile by Wossenu Abtew,Shimelis Behailu Dessu Pdf

This book is about the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam newly being built on the Blue Nile, a transboundary river. Due to rising population and increasing water demand in the Nile basin, major projects raise interest and concern by millions with potential for water conflict. The dam design, reservoir filling policy, operation of the dam, riparian countries response, dam site importance and social impact and economy of the dam are presented in the book.

Climate-Smart Agriculture

Samiha Ouda,Abd El-Hafeez Zohry
Climate Smart Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Samiha Ouda,Abd El-Hafeez Zohry
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030931117

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Climate-Smart Agriculture by Samiha Ouda,Abd El-Hafeez Zohry Pdf

This book tackles the main feature of water-smart, soil-smart and crop-smart practices and their integration to sustainably enhance food production. The book includes some insights on the implications of using climate-smart practices in irrigated and rain-fed agriculture, and suggests approaches to eradicate the negative effects of water scarcity, climate variability and climate change. The book reviews the most important crops resilient to climate variability and their resistance to other biotic and abiotic stresses, and contains the existing practices in Egypt that achieved the three pillars of climate-smart agriculture

Watershed Erosion Processes

Tongxin Zhu,Xiangzhou Xu
Watershed Erosion Processes Book PDF

Author : Tongxin Zhu,Xiangzhou Xu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030811518

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Watershed Erosion Processes by Tongxin Zhu,Xiangzhou Xu Pdf

This monograph is a fundamental study of watershed erosion and runoff processes. It utilizes decades of soil erosion data to take a comprehensive and balanced approach in covering various watershed erosion processes. While there are many works on soil erosion and conservation, this book fills the gaps in previously published research by focusing more on mass movement, gully erosion, soil piping/tunnel erosion, and the spatial interactions of different erosion processes. Additionally, the book examines erosion processes in extreme rainfall events, something typically absent in short-term studies but discussed in detail here as the book draws on 60 years of research and observations, including 30 years of the author's own investigations of erosion under a wide range of rainfall conditions. The book is divided into 3 parts, and is intended for soil erosion researchers and practitioners, and postgraduate students studying soil erosion and water conservation. Part 1 opens with a comprehensive and critical review of existing literature on soil erosion processes, discusses this book's place among existing literature, and examines the major erosion processes (rainwash, gully erosion, tunnel erosion, and mass movements) including their controlling factors and mechanisms. Part 2 explores the spatial interactions of these different erosion processes to provide a prerequisite for effective design of comprehensive soil erosion control measures in a watershed. Part 3 evaluates the relative significance of these erosion processes in sediment production, the effectiveness of comprehensive soil and water conservation programs, and the applications of watershed modelling in determining the impact of land-use changes on soil erosion and other ecological processes.

Integrated Transboundary Water-Climate Management Tools

Nnenesi A. Kgabi
Integrated Transboundary Water Climate Management Tools Book PDF

Author : Nnenesi A. Kgabi
Publisher : AOSIS
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781928523833

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Integrated Transboundary Water-Climate Management Tools by Nnenesi A. Kgabi Pdf

The scholarly theme of the book lends itself to the discipline of earth and atmospheric sciences, with a specific focus on water-climate studies. The book is a scholarly discourse by researchers in the natural sciences, including Hydrologists, Climate Scientists, Environmental Engineers and Water Scientists. The purpose of the book is to address the limited complementarity between the water and climate studies; which is crucial in promoting scientific research that informs policy decisions and implementation of water security plans. The chapters were selected to represent water-climate models and policy research conducted in different river basins in the arid and semi-arid environments. Therefore, the water-climate management tools highlighted in this book include General Circulation Models (GCMs), Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5), Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), Africa Flood and Drought Monitor (AFDM), Extreme Precipitation Events (EPEs), R ClimDex, Mixed strategy game models, Standard Precipitation Indices (SPIs), Water Evaluation and Planning System (WEAP), Penman Calculator, and Saturated Volume Fluctuation (SVF).

Groundwater - New Advances and Challenges

Jamila Tarhouni
Groundwater New Advances and Challenges Book PDF

Author : Jamila Tarhouni
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781803554839

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Groundwater - New Advances and Challenges by Jamila Tarhouni Pdf

Groundwater is the largest natural resource in the world. The estimation of groundwater resources as well as their sustainable management are challenges for users, practitioners, managers, and decision-makers. These challenges can be solved based on the progress in three domains: (1) data modeling (2) data science, and (3) advanced systems of ground measurement and Earth data. This book contributes to the progress of groundwater characterization by addressing some challenges through applications and discussions of relevant case studies as well as new approaches. It contains six chapters that discuss various approaches and tools used to study and investigate the impacts of climate change and pollution risks. They also present techniques for accessing water that may contribute to sustainable exploitation and management of groundwater resources.

Climate Change Impacts

Vijay P Singh,Shalini Yadav,Ram Narayan Yadava
Climate Change Impacts Book PDF

Author : Vijay P Singh,Shalini Yadav,Ram Narayan Yadava
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811057144

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Climate Change Impacts by Vijay P Singh,Shalini Yadav,Ram Narayan Yadava Pdf

This book comprises the select proceedings of the International Conference on Water, Environment, Energy and Society. The book is divided into four parts. Part I deals with some aspects of climatic characteristics ranging from changes in temperature and sunshine hours to downscaling to global climate patterns and effects of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on extreme rainfall. Part II covers rainfall analysis, including changes in regional rainfall series, analysis of non-stationarity, summer monsoon and rainfall scenarios. Impacts of climate change are treated in Part III. Change point analysis, greenhouse gas emissions, rainfall variability, water resources variability, and water resources sustainability are discussed in this part. The concluding Part IV is on low flow and drought. It deals with the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) concept and assessment of drought. This book is of interest to researchers and practitioners in the field of water resources, hydrology, environmental resources, agricultural engineering, watershed management, and earth sciences, as well as those engaged in natural resources planning and management. Graduate students and those wishing to conduct further research in water and environment and their development and management find the book to be of value.

Conventional Water Resources and Agriculture in Egypt

Abdelazim M. Negm
Conventional Water Resources and Agriculture in Egypt Book PDF

Author : Abdelazim M. Negm
Publisher : Springer
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319950655

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Conventional Water Resources and Agriculture in Egypt by Abdelazim M. Negm Pdf

This unique volume focuses on Egypt’s conventional water resources and the main water consumer: Egypt’s agriculture. It provides an up-to-date overview and the latest research findings, and covers the following main topics: · History of irrigation and irrigation projects · Key features of agriculture, the administrative and legal framework in Egypt · Land resources for agriculture development · Food insecurity due to water shortages and climate change; resulting challenges and opportunities · Assessment of water resources for irrigation and drinking purposes · Impacts of upstream dams, such as the GERD and Tekeze Dam, on Egypt’s water resources and crop yield · Sustainable use of water resources and the future of mega irrigation projects · Quantity and quality of water in Egypt’s water resources bank This book and the companion volume Unconventional Water Resources and Agriculture in Egypt offer invaluable reference guides for postgraduates, researchers, professionals, environmental managers and policymakers interested in water resources and their management worldwide.

Exploring and Optimizing Agricultural Landscapes

Lothar Mueller,Viktor G. Sychev,Nikolai M. Dronin,Frank Eulenstein
Exploring and Optimizing Agricultural Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Lothar Mueller,Viktor G. Sychev,Nikolai M. Dronin,Frank Eulenstein
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030674489

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Exploring and Optimizing Agricultural Landscapes by Lothar Mueller,Viktor G. Sychev,Nikolai M. Dronin,Frank Eulenstein Pdf

The book informs about agricultural landscapes, their features, functions and regulatory mechanisms. It characterizes agricultural production systems, trends of their development, and their impacts on the landscape. Agricultural landscapes are multifunctional systems, coupled with all nexus problems of the 21th century. This has led to serious discrepancies between agriculture and environment, and between urban and rural population. The mission, key topics and methods of research in order to understanding, monitoring and controlling processes in rural landscapes is being explained. Studies of international expert teams, many of them from Russia, demonstrate approaches towards both improving agricultural productivity and sustainability, and enhancing ecosystem services of agricultural landscapes. Scientists of different disciplines, decision makers, farmers and further informed people dealing with the evolvement of thriving rural landscapes are the primary audience of this book.

Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa

Ahmed Mohammed Hussain El Kenawy,El Sayed Mohamed Robaa,Mohammed Magdy Mustafa Torab,Mohamed Hereher
Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Ahmed Mohammed Hussain El Kenawy,El Sayed Mohamed Robaa,Mohammed Magdy Mustafa Torab,Mohamed Hereher
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323859257

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Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa by Ahmed Mohammed Hussain El Kenawy,El Sayed Mohamed Robaa,Mohammed Magdy Mustafa Torab,Mohamed Hereher Pdf

Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Middle East and North Africa: Assessment, Attribution and Socioeconomic Impacts focuses on assessing the current situation of hydroclimatic extremes in the MENA region, with particular emphasis on dry and wet extreme events. The results of the rapidly changing atmospheric and oceanic situations of these extremes is addressed, presenting examples for the environmental, socioeconomic and cultural impacts of these events in the region and evaluating the current ability to monitor and adapt to such events. In addition, the book explores the potential use of advanced geospatial techniques in improving current understanding of these extreme events.The book utilizes a multidisciplinary approach with various state-of-the-art methods, approaches, and analytical techniques in environmental, meteorological, and hydrological sciences, providing case studies from the Middle East and North Africa region. It will be a valuable source of information for climatologists, meteorologists, hydrologists, agronomists, geographers, and water resource scientists. Thoroughly details the effects of climate variability in the Middle East and North Africa region, a hotspot region of climate change vulnerability Examines changes in hydroclimatic extremes at different spatial scales, ranging from local assessments to investigations that cover the entire region Provides a comprehensive assessment of hydrometeorological feedback to current and future climate change in the MENA region Fills the current gap in the literature concerning the response of arid and semi-arid regions to climate change, with a particular emphasis on the MENA region Assesses future changes in hydroclimatic extremes in the region under different scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions

Hydrology and Water Resource Management: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice

Management Association, Information Resources
Hydrology and Water Resource Management Breakthroughs in Research and Practice Book PDF

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781522534280

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Hydrology and Water Resource Management: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

A prime concern in contemporary environmental science is the proper management of water supply and usage. It is critical to develop effective processes to manage these resources and decrease negative impacts on the ecosystem. Hydrology and Water Resource Management: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice is an innovative source of scholarly research on the latest technologies and techniques in optimizing current processes in managing water resources. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such as climate change, sustainability, and water treatment, this book is an ideal reference source for engineers, professionals, researchers, students, and academics interested in emerging trends within environmental science.

Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping using DRASTIC Model

Prashant Kumar,Praveen Thakur,Sanjit Debnath
Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping using DRASTIC Model Book PDF

Author : Prashant Kumar,Praveen Thakur,Sanjit Debnath
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000074932

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Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping using DRASTIC Model by Prashant Kumar,Praveen Thakur,Sanjit Debnath Pdf

This book shows the effectiveness of DRASTIC model in a geographical setting for validation of vulnerable zones and presents the optimization of parameters for the development of precise maps highlighting several zones with varied contamination. Impact of vadose zone has also been assessed by considering every sub-surface layer. Exclusive title covering effectiveness of DRASTIC model for groundwater vulnerability assessment Reviews of the strengths and limitations of assessment methods Presents multi-criteria evaluation of hydro-geological and anthropogenic factors Discusses integration with geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) Includes application of groundwater governance framework with a case study study of a geographical setting

Remote Sensing Techniques and GIS Applications in Earth and Environmental Studies

Santra, Abhisek,Mitra, Shreyashi Santra
Remote Sensing Techniques and GIS Applications in Earth and Environmental Studies Book PDF

Author : Santra, Abhisek,Mitra, Shreyashi Santra
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522518150

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Remote Sensing Techniques and GIS Applications in Earth and Environmental Studies by Santra, Abhisek,Mitra, Shreyashi Santra Pdf

Emerging technologies have enhanced the various uses of geographic information systems. This allows for more effective analysis of available data to optimize resources and promote sustainability. Remote Sensing Techniques and GIS Applications in Earth and Environmental Studies is a critical reference source for the latest research on innovative methods for analyzing geographic data and utilizing sensor technologies for environmental monitoring. Featuring extensive coverage across a range of relevant perspectives and topics, such as land use, geospatial analysis, image interpretation, and site-suitability analysis, this book is ideally designed for engineers, professionals, practitioners, upper-level students, and academics actively involved in the various areas of environmental sciences.

Sustainability of Engineered Rivers In Arid Lands

Jurgen Schmandt,Aysegül Kibaroglu,Regina Buono,Sephra Thomas
Sustainability of Engineered Rivers In Arid Lands Book PDF

Author : Jurgen Schmandt,Aysegül Kibaroglu,Regina Buono,Sephra Thomas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108417037

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Sustainability of Engineered Rivers In Arid Lands by Jurgen Schmandt,Aysegül Kibaroglu,Regina Buono,Sephra Thomas Pdf

Interdisciplinary volume considers how nine arid/semi-arid river basins with irrigated agriculture will survive future climate change, siltation, and decreased flow.

Agroforestry

Jagdish Chander Dagar,Vindhya Prasad Tewari
Agroforestry Book PDF

Author : Jagdish Chander Dagar,Vindhya Prasad Tewari
Publisher : Springer
Page : 879 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811076503

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Agroforestry by Jagdish Chander Dagar,Vindhya Prasad Tewari Pdf

Agroforestry (AF) is a dynamic, ecologically based, natural resources management system that, by integrating trees on farms, ranches, and in other landscapes, diversifies and increases production and promotes social, economic, and environmental benefits for land users. Further, it is receiving increasing attention as a sustainable land-management option worldwide because of its ecological, economic, and social attributes. Advances have been achieved by building on past research accomplishments and expanding AF’s stakeholder base, which now includes private/public partnerships, communities, ecologists, farmers, indigenous peoples, and policymakers in both temperate and tropical countries. AF has now been recognized as a valuable problem-solving approach to ensuring food security and rebuilding resilient rural environments. Recent studies have shown that more than 1 billion hectares of agricultural land have more than 10% tree cover. Of this area, 160 million hectares have more than 50% tree cover. Agricultural ecosystems can be further improved through AF to achieve environmental restoration, greater farm productivity, and key ecological services, including climate change mitigation and adaptation for improved rural livelihood. In fact, it is largely considered synonymous with climate smart agriculture and a remedy for many modern environmental challenges. Consequently, AF’s knowledge base is being expanded at a rapid rate, as illustrated by the increasing number and quality of scientific publications on various forms and different aspects of AF. This book offers state-of-the-art information on the fundamental concepts and history of AF and its evolution as a science, presenting a wealth of advanced research results and evaluations relating to different aspects of AF. Accordingly, it will be useful for a broad readership, including students, foresters, farmers, local communities, indigenous peoples, civil society institutions, media, policymakers and the general public.