Landscapes Of Defence In Early Medieval Europe

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Landscapes of Defence in Early Medieval Europe

Author : John T. Baker,Stuart Brookes,Andrew J. Reynolds
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Civil defense
ISBN : 2503529569

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Landscapes of Defence in Early Medieval Europe by John T. Baker,Stuart Brookes,Andrew J. Reynolds Pdf

This volume is the result of a conference at University College London in 2007 which addressed the scale and form of civil defences in early medieval Europe, c. 800-1000. Previous work has largely focussed on individual sites or specific categories of evidence. These papers offer new interdisciplinary perspectives driven by a landscape approach. Several contributions focus on civil defence in England around the time of King Alfred the Great, and together provide a new agenda for the study of Anglo-Saxon military landscapes. European case-studies facilitate a comparative approach to local and regional defensive structures and interpretive paradigms. Topics and themes covered include civil defence landscapes, the organization and form of defensive structures, and the relationships and dynamics between social complexity, militarization, and external threats. With papers ranging from England to Spain and Germany to Scandinavia the volume is of relevance to a range of disciplines including archaeology, history, onomastics, geography, and anthropology.

Fortified Settlements in Early Medieval Europe

Author : Neil Christie,Hajnalka Herold
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785702389

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Fortified Settlements in Early Medieval Europe by Neil Christie,Hajnalka Herold Pdf

Twenty-three contributions by leading archaeologists from across Europe explore the varied forms, functions and significances of fortified settlements in the 8th to 10th centuries AD. These could be sites of strongly martial nature, upland retreats, monastic enclosures, rural seats, island bases, or urban nuclei. But they were all expressions of control - of states, frontiers, lands, materials, communities - and ones defined by walls, ramparts or enclosing banks. Papers run from Irish cashels to Welsh and Pictish strongholds, Saxon burhs, Viking fortresses, Byzantine castra, Carolingian creations, Venetian barricades, Slavic strongholds, and Bulgarian central places, and coverage extends fully from north-west Europe, to central Europe, the northern Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Strongly informed by recent fieldwork and excavations, but drawing also where available on the documentary record, this important collection provides fully up-to-date reviews and analyses of the archaeologies of the distinctive settlement forms that characterized Europe in the Early Middle Ages.

Warfare in Medieval Europe c.400-c.1453

Author : Bernard S. Bachrach,David S. Bachrach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000429510

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Warfare in Medieval Europe c.400-c.1453 by Bernard S. Bachrach,David S. Bachrach Pdf

Warfare in Medieval Europe, now in its second edition, offers considerably more attention to the transition from the later Roman Empire to the early Middle Ages, the composition of the armies of the opponents of the West, and the experience of commanders and individual combatants on the battlefield. This second revised and expanded edition provides a more in-depth thematic discussion of the nature and conduct of war, with an emphasis on its overall impact on society, from the late Roman Empire to the end of the Hundred Years’ War. The authors explore the origins of the institutions, physical infrastructure, and intellectual underpinnings of warfare, with chapters on military topography, military technology, logistics, combat, and strategy. Bernard and David Bachrach have also added a new chapter, which provides two detailed campaign narratives that highlight the themes treated throughout the text. The geographical scope of the volume encompasses Latin Europe, the Slavic World, Scandinavia, and the eastern Mediterranean, with a particular focus on the conflict between Western Christianity and the Islamic Near East. Written in an accessible and engaging way, Warfare in Medieval Europe is the ideal resource for all students of the history of medieval warfare.

Identity Formation and Diversity in the Early Medieval Baltic and Beyond

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004328471

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Identity Formation and Diversity in the Early Medieval Baltic and Beyond by Anonim Pdf

In Identity Formation and Diversity in the Early Medieval Baltic and Beyond, the Viking World in the East is made more heterogeneous. Baltic Finnic groups, Balts and Sami are integrated into the history dominated by Scandinavians and Slavs. Interaction in the region between Eastern Middle Sweden, Finland, Estonia and North Western Russia is set against varied cultural expressions of identities. Ten scholars approach the topic from different angles, with case studies on the roots of diversity, burials with horses, Staraya Ladoga as a nodal point of long-distance routes, Rus’ warrior identities, early Eastern Christianity, interaction between the Baltic Finns and the Svear, the first phases of ar-Rus dominion, the distribution of Carolingian swords, and Dirhams in the Baltic region. Contributors are Johan Callmer, Ingrid Gustin, Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson, Valter Lang, John Howard Lind, Marika Mägi, Mats Roslund, Søren Sindbaek, Anne Stalsberg, and Tuukka Talvio.

Warfare, Raiding and Defence in Early Medieval Britain

Author : Erik Grigg
Publisher : The Crowood Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780719826795

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Warfare, Raiding and Defence in Early Medieval Britain by Erik Grigg Pdf

Warfare, Raiding and Defence in early medieval Britain is an examination of warfare in the period AD400-850, often called the Dark Ages, which is roughly the period between the end of Roman rule and the arrival of large Viking armies. It uses written sources, archaeological evidence and surviving features in the landscape to analyse the nature of warfare in those days, paying particular attention to the large defensive earthworks typical of the period. Luckily these earthworks survive long after the warriors have turned to dust; their locations in the landscape are mute witness to the nature of early medieval warfare. This period helped forge and mould the nations of modern Britain. This book shows that raiding was the driving force behind the political, cultural and linguistic changes that affected post-Roman Britain, and provides a picture of how raids and counter-raiding measures worked in practice. Includes 70 colour illustrations.

Peasant Perceptions of Landscape

Author : Stephen Mileson,Stuart Brookes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192647917

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Peasant Perceptions of Landscape by Stephen Mileson,Stuart Brookes Pdf

Peasant Perceptions of Landscape marks a change in the discipline of landscape history, as well as making a major contribution to the history of everyday life. Until now, there has been no sustained analysis of how ordinary medieval and early modern people experienced and perceived their material environment and constructed their identities in relation to the places where they lived. This volume provides exactly such an analysis by examining peasant perceptions in one geographical area over the long period from AD 500 to 1650. The study takes as its focus Ewelme hundred, a well-documented and archaeologically-rich area of lowland vale and hilly Chiltern wood-pasture comprising fourteen ancient parishes. The analysis draws on a range of sources including legal depositions and thousands of field-names and bynames preserved in largely unpublished deeds and manorial documents. Archaeology makes a major contribution, particularly for understanding the period before 900, but more generally in reconstructing the fabric of villages and the framework for inhabitants' spatial practices and experiences. In its focus on the way inhabitants interacted with the landscape in which they worked, prayed, and socialised, Peasant Perceptions of Landscape supplies a new history of the lives and attitudes of the bulk of the rural population who so seldom make their mark in traditional landscape analysis or documentary history.

The Foundations of Royal Power in Early Medieval Germany

Author : David S. Bachrach
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : Authority
ISBN : 9781783277285

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The Foundations of Royal Power in Early Medieval Germany by David S. Bachrach Pdf

Provocative interrogation of how the Ottonian kingdom grew and flourished, focussing on the resources required.

The Ancient Ways of Wessex

Author : Alexander Langlands
Publisher : Windgather Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781911188544

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The Ancient Ways of Wessex by Alexander Langlands Pdf

The Ancient Ways of Wessex tells the story of Wessex’s roads in the early medieval period, at the point at which they first emerge in the historical record. This is the age of the Anglo-Saxons and an era that witnessed the rise of a kingdom that was taken to the very brink of defeat by the Viking invasions of the ninth century. It is a period that goes on to become one within which we can trace the beginnings of the political entity we have come to know today as England. In a series of ten detailed case studies the reader is invited to consider historical and archaeological evidence, alongside topographic information and ancient place-names, in the reconstruction of the networks of routeways and communications that served the people and places of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex. Whether you were a peasant, pilgrim, drover, trader, warrior, bishop, king or queen, travel would have been fundamental to life in the early middle ages and this book explores the physical means by which the landscape was constituted to facilitate and improve the movement of people, goods and ideas from the seventh through to the eleventh centuries. What emerges is a dynamic web of interconnecting routeways serving multiple functions and one, perhaps, even busier than that in our own working countryside. A narrative of transition, one of both of continuity and change, provides a fresh and alternative window into the everyday workings of an early medieval landscape through the pathways trodden over a millennium ago.

Warfare in Medieval Europe 400-1453

Author : Bernard S Bachrach,David Bachrach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315512631

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Warfare in Medieval Europe 400-1453 by Bernard S Bachrach,David Bachrach Pdf

Warfare in Medieval Europe c. 400-c.1453 provides a thematic discussion of the nature and conduct of war, including its economic, technological, social, and religious contexts, from the late Roman Empire to the end of the Hundred Years’ War. The geographical scope of this volume encompasses Latin Europe from Iberia to Poland and from Scandinavia and Britain to Sicily and includes the interaction between Europe and the eastern Mediterranean, particularly in the context of the crusading movement. Bernard and David Bachrach explore the origins of the institutions, physical infrastructure, and intellectual underpinnings of medieval warfare and trace the ways in which medieval warfare was diffused beyond Europe to the Middle East and beyond. Written in an accessible and engaging way and including chapters on military topography, military technology, logistics, strategy and combat, this is a definitive synthesis on medieval warfare. The book is accompanied by a companion website which includes interactive maps of the chief military campaigns, chapter resources, a glossary of terms and an interactive timeline which provides a chronological backbone for the thematic chapters in the book. Warfare in Medieval Europe is an essential resource for all students of medieval war and warfare.

Text and Textuality in Early Medieval Iberia

Author : Graham Barrett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192648662

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Text and Textuality in Early Medieval Iberia by Graham Barrett Pdf

Text and Textuality in Early Medieval Iberia is a study of the functions and conceptions of writing and reading, documentation and archives, and the role of literate authorities in the Christian kingdoms of the northern Iberian Peninsula between the Muslim conquest of 711 and the fall of the Islamic caliphate at Córdoba in 1031. Based on the first complete survey of the over 4,000 surviving Latin charters from the period, it is an essay in the archaeology and biography of text: part one concerns materiality, tracing the lifecycle of charters from initiation and composition to preservation and reuse, while part two addresses connectivity, delineating a network of texts through painstaking identification of more than 2,000 citations of other charters, secular and canon law, the Bible, liturgy, and monastic rules. Few may have been able to read or write, yet the extent of textuality was broad and deep, in the authority conferred upon text and the arrangements made to use it. Via charter and scribe, society and social arrangements came increasingly to be influenced by norms originating from a network of texts. By profiling the intersection and interaction of text with society and culture, Graham Barrett reconstructs textuality, how the authority of the written and the structures to access it framed and constrained actions and cultural norms, and proposes a new model of early medieval reading. As they cited other texts, charters circulated fragments of those texts; we must rethink the relationship of sources and audiences to reflect fragmentary transmission, in a textuality of imperfect knowledge.

Monarchs and Hydrarchs

Author : Christian Cooijmans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429535826

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Monarchs and Hydrarchs by Christian Cooijmans Pdf

As the politico-economic exploits of vikings in and around the Frankish realm remain, to a considerable extent, obscured by the constraints of a fragmentary and biased corpus of (near-)contemporary evidence, this volume approaches the available interdisciplinary data on a cumulative and conceptual level, allowing overall spatiotemporal patterns of viking activity to be detected and defined – and thereby challenging the notion that these movements were capricious, haphazard, and gratuitous in character. Set against a backdrop of continuous commerce and knowledge exchange, this overarching survey demonstrates the existence of a relatively uniform, sequential framework of wealth extraction, encampment, and political engagement, within which Scandinavian fleets operated as adaptable, ambulant polities – or ‘hydrarchies’. By delineating and visualising this framework, a four-phased conceptual development model of hydrarchic conduct and consequence is established, whose validity is substantiated by its application to a number of distinct regional case studies. The parameters of this abstract model affirm that Scandinavian movements across Francia were the result of prudent and expedient decision-making processes, contingent on exchanged intelligence, cumulative experience, and the ongoing individual and collective need for socioeconomic subsistence and enrichment. Monarchs and Hydrarchs will appeal to both students and specialists of the Viking Age, whilst serving as an equally valuable resource to those investigating early medieval Francia, Scandinavia, and the North Sea world as a whole.

Frisians of the Early Middle Ages

Author : John Hines,Nelleke IJssennagger,Nelleke IJssennagger-van der Pluijm
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783275618

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Frisians of the Early Middle Ages by John Hines,Nelleke IJssennagger,Nelleke IJssennagger-van der Pluijm Pdf

Multi-disciplinary approaches shed fresh light on the Frisian people and their changing cultures.

The Fortress Kingdom

Author : Paul Hill
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781399010627

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The Fortress Kingdom by Paul Hill Pdf

In this the second part of his four-volume military and political history of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom, Paul Hill follows the careers of Æthelflæd, Alfred the Great’s eldest daughter, and Edward the Elder, Alfred’s eldest son, as they campaigned to expand their rule after Alfred’s death. They faced, as Alfred had done, the full force of Danish hostility during the early years of the tenth century, a period of unrelenting turbulence and open warfare. But through their military strength, in particular their strategy of fortress building, they retained their hold on the kingdom and conquered lands which had been under Danish lords for generations. Æthelflæd’s forces captured Derby and Leicester by both force and diplomacy. Edward’s power was always immense. How each of them used forts (burhs) to hold territory, is explored. Fortifications across central England became key. These included Bridgnorth, Tamworth, Stafford, Warwick, Chirbury and Runcorn (Æthelflæd) and also Hertford, Witham, Buckingham, Bedford and Maldon (Edward), to name a few. Paul Hill’s absorbing narrative incorporates the latest theories and evidence for the military organization and capabilities of the Anglo-Saxons and their Danish adversaries. His book gives the reader a detailed and dramatic insight into a very sophisticated Anglo-Saxon kingdom.

Perceptions of the Prehistoric in Anglo-Saxon England

Author : Sarah Semple
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199683109

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Perceptions of the Prehistoric in Anglo-Saxon England by Sarah Semple Pdf

Represents an unparalleled exploration of the place of prehistoric monuments in the Anglo-Saxon psyche, and examines how Anglo-Saxon communities perceived and used these monuments during the period AD 400-1100.

Representing Beasts in Early Medieval England and Scandinavia

Author : Michael D. J. Bintley,Thomas J. T. Williams
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781783270088

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Representing Beasts in Early Medieval England and Scandinavia by Michael D. J. Bintley,Thomas J. T. Williams Pdf

Essays on the depiction of animals, birds and insects in early medieval material culture, from texts to carvings to the landscape itself.