Language Acquisition By Eye

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Language Acquisition By Eye

Author : Charlene Chamberlain,Jill P. Morford,Rachel I. Mayberry
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1999-08-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135679156

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Language Acquisition By Eye by Charlene Chamberlain,Jill P. Morford,Rachel I. Mayberry Pdf

This book focuses on the early acquisition of signed languages and the later development of reading by children who use signed languages. It represents the first collection of research papers focused solely on the acquisition of various signed languages by very young children--all of whom are acquiring signed languages natively, from deaf parents. It is also the first collection to investigate the possible relationships between the acquisition of signed language and reading development in school-aged children. The underlying questions addressed by the chapters are how visual-gestural languages develop and whether and how visual languages can serve the foundation for learning a second visual representation of language, namely, reading. Language Acquisition by Eye is divided into two parts, anchored in the toddler phase and the school-pupil phase. The central focus of Part I is on the earliest stages of signed language acquisition. The chapters in this part address important questions as to what "babytalk" looks like in signed language and the effect it has on babies' attention, what early babbling looks like in signed language, what babies' earliest signs look like, how parents talk to their babies in signed language to ensure that their babies "see" what's being said, and what the earliest sentences in signed languages tell us about the acquisition of grammar. With contrasting research paradigms, these chapters all show the degree to which parents and babies are highly sensitive to one another's communicative interactions in subtle and complex ways. Such observations cannot be made for spoken language acquisition because speech does not require that the parent and child look at each other during communication whereas signed language does. Part II focuses on the relationship between signed language acquisition and reading development in children who are deaf. All of these chapters report original research that investigates and uncovers a positive relationship between the acquisition and knowledge of signed language and the development of reading skills and as a result, represents a historical first in reading research. This section discusses how current theory applies to the case of deaf children's reading and presents new data that illuminates reading theory. Using a variety of research paradigms, each chapter finds a positive rather than a negative correlation between signed language knowledge and usage, and the development of reading skill. These chapters are sure to provide the foundation for new directions in reading research.

Eye Tracking in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism

Author : Aline Godfroid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317687979

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Eye Tracking in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism by Aline Godfroid Pdf

Eye Tracking in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism provides foundational knowledge and hands-on advice for designing, conducting, and analysing eye-tracking research in applied linguistics. Godfroid’s research synthesis and methodological guide introduces the reader to fundamental facts about eye movements, eye-tracking paradigms for language scientists, data analysis, and the practicalities of building a lab. This indispensable book will appeal to undergraduate students learning principles of experimental design, graduate students developing their theoretical and statistical repertoires, experienced scholars looking to expand their own research, and eye-tracking professionals.

Sign Language Acquisition

Author : Anne Baker,Bencie Woll
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289599

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Sign Language Acquisition by Anne Baker,Bencie Woll Pdf

How children acquire a sign language and the stages of sign language development are extremely important topics in sign linguistics and deaf education, with studies in this field enabling assessment of an individual child’s communicative skills in comparison to others. In order to do research in this area it is important to use the right methodological tools. The contributions to this volume address issues covering the basics of doing sign acquisition research, the use of assessment tools, problems of transcription, analyzing narratives and carrying out interaction studies. It serves as an ideal reference source for any researcher or student of sign languages who is planning to do such work. This volume was originally published as a Special Issue of Sign Language & Linguistics 8:1/2 (2005)

Eye-Tracking

Author : Kathy Conklin,Ana Pellicer-Sánchez,Gareth Carrol
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108415354

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Eye-Tracking by Kathy Conklin,Ana Pellicer-Sánchez,Gareth Carrol Pdf

A broad and inclusive guide that makes eye-tracking understandable, accessible and achievable for language researchers.

Language and Concept Acquisition from Infancy Through Childhood

Author : Jane B. Childers
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030355944

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Language and Concept Acquisition from Infancy Through Childhood by Jane B. Childers Pdf

This book examines the role of experience-based learning on children’s acquisition of language and concepts. It reviews, compares, and contrasts accounts of how the opportunity to recognize and generalize patterns influences learning. The book offers the first systematic integration of three highly influential research traditions in the domains of language and concept acquisition: Statistical Learning, Structural Alignment, and the Bayesian learning perspective. Chapters examine the parameters that constrain learning, address conditions that optimize learning, and offer explanations for cases in which implicit exemplar-based learning fails to occur. By exploring both the benefits and challenges children face as they learn from multiple examples, the book offers insight on how to better able to understand children’s early unsupervised learning about language and concepts. Topics featured in this book include: Competing models of statistical learning and how learning might be constrained by infants’ developing cognitive abilities. How experience with multiple exemplars helps infants understand space and other relations. The emergence of category-based inductive reasoning during infancy and early childhood. How children learn individual verbs and the verb system over time. How statistical learning leads to aggregation and abstraction in word learning. Mechanisms for evaluating others’ reliability as sources of knowledge when learning new words. The Search for Invariance (SI) hypothesis and its role in facilitating causal learning. Language and Concept Acquisition from Infancy Through Childhood is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians and related professionals, and graduate students in infancy and early child development, applied linguistics, language education, child, school, and developmental psychology and related mental health and education services.

Directions in Sign Language Acquisition

Author : Gary Morgan,Bencie Woll
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027234728

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Directions in Sign Language Acquisition by Gary Morgan,Bencie Woll Pdf

This is the second volume in the series 'Trends in language acquisition research'. The unusual combination in one volume of reports on various different sign languages in acquisition makes this book quite unique.

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition

Author : Peter Robinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136485572

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The Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition by Peter Robinson Pdf

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition offers a user-friendly, authoritative survey of terms and constructs that are important to understanding research in second language acquisition (SLA) and its applications. The Encyclopedia is designed for use as a reference tool by students, researchers, teachers and professionals with an interest in SLA. The Encyclopedia has the following features: • 252 alphabetized entries written in an accessible style, including cross references to other related entries in the Encyclopedia and suggestions for further reading • Among these, 9 survey entries that cover the foundational areas of SLA in detail: Development in SLA, Discourse and Pragmatics in SLA, Individual Differences in SLA, Instructed SLA, Language and the Lexicon in SLA, Measuring and Researching SLA, Psycholingustics of SLA, Social and Sociocultural Approaches to SLA, Theoretical Constructs in SLA. • The rest of the entries cover all the major subdisciplines, methodologies and concepts of SLA, from “Accommodation” to the “ZISA project.” Written by an international team of specialists, the Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition is an invaluable resource for students and researchers with an academic interest in SLA.

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition

Author : Peter Jake Robinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780415877510

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The Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition by Peter Jake Robinson Pdf

The Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition offers a user-friendly, authoritative survey of terms and constructs that are important to understanding research in second language acquisition (SLA) and its applications. The Encyclopedia is designed for use as a reference tool by students, researchers, teachers and professionals with an interest in SLA. The Encyclopedia has the following features: * 252 alphabetized entries written in an accessible style, including cross references to other related entries in the Encyclopedia and suggestions for further reading * Among these, 9 survey entries that cover the foundational areas of SLA in detail: Development in SLA, Discourse and Pragmatics in SLA, Individual Differences in SLA, Instructed SLA, Language and the Lexicon in SLA, Measuring and Researching SLA, Psycholingustics of SLA, Social and Sociocultural Approaches to SLA, Theoretical Constructs in SLA. * The rest of the entries cover all the major subdisciplines, methodologies and concepts of SLA, from "Accommodation" to the "ZISA project." Written by an international team of specialists, the Routledge Encyclopedia of Second Language Acquisition is an invaluable resource for students and researchers with an academic interest in SLA.

The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Individual Differences

Author : Shaofeng Li,Phil Hiver,Mostafa Papi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000548402

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The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Individual Differences by Shaofeng Li,Phil Hiver,Mostafa Papi Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Individual Differences provides a thorough, in-depth discussion of the theory, research, and pedagogy pertaining to the role individual difference (ID) factors play in second language acquisition (SLA). It goes beyond the traditional repertoire and includes 32 chapters covering a full spectrum of topics on learners’ cognitive, conative, affective, and demographic/sociocultural variation. The volume examines IDs from two perspectives: one is how each ID variable is associated with learning behaviors, processes, and outcomes; the other is how each domain of SLA, such as vocabulary or reading, is affected by clusters of ID variables. The volume also includes a section on the common methods used in ID research, including data elicitation instruments such as surveys, interviews, and psychometric testing, as well as methods of data analysis such as structural equation modeling. The book is a must-read for any second language researcher or applied linguist interested in investigating the effects of IDs on language learning, and for any educator interested in taking account of learners’ individual differences to maximize the effects of second language instruction.

First Language Acquisition

Author : Eve V. Clark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521514132

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First Language Acquisition by Eve V. Clark Pdf

In this volume, Eve V. Clark takes a comprehensive look at where and when children acquire a first language. All the major findings and debates are presented in a highly readable form.

Salience in Second Language Acquisition

Author : Susan M. Gass,Patti Spinner,Jennifer Behney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781315399003

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Salience in Second Language Acquisition by Susan M. Gass,Patti Spinner,Jennifer Behney Pdf

Salience in Second Language Acquisition brings together contributions from top scholars of second language acquisition (SLA) in a comprehensive volume of the existing literature and current research on salience. In the first book to focus exclusively on this integral topic, the editors and contributors define and explore what makes a linguistic feature salient in sections on theory, perpetual salience, and constructed salience. They also provide a history of SLA theory and discussion on its contemporary use in research. An approachable introduction to the topic, this book is an ideal supplement to courses in SLA, and a valuable resource for researchers and scholars looking for a better understanding of the subject.

Research Methods in Language Acquisition

Author : Barbara Lust,Maria Blume
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110415339

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Research Methods in Language Acquisition by Barbara Lust,Maria Blume Pdf

Language acquisition research is challenging—the intricate behavioral and cognitive foundations of speech are difficult to measure objectively. The audible components of speech, however, are quantifiable and thus provide crucial data. This practical guide synthesizes the authors’ decades of experience into a comprehensive set of tools that will allow students and early career researchers in the field to design and conduct rigorous studies that produce reliable and valid speech data and interpretations. The authors thoroughly review specific techniques for obtaining qualitative and quantitative speech data, including how to tailor the testing environments for optimal results. They explore observational tasks for collecting natural speech and experimental tasks for eliciting specific types of speech. Language comprehension tasks are also reviewed so researchers can study participants’ interpretations of speech and conceptualizations of grammar. Most tasks are oriented towards children, but special considerations for infants are also reviewed, as well as multilingual children. Chapters also provide strategies for transcribing and coding raw speech data into reliable data sets that can be scientifically analyzed. Furthermore, they investigate the intricacies of interpretation so that researchers can make empirically sound inferences from their data and avoid common pitfalls that can lead to unscientific conclusions.

Routledge Handbook of Arabic Second Language Acquisition

Author : Mohammad T. Alhawary
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781317378648

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Routledge Handbook of Arabic Second Language Acquisition by Mohammad T. Alhawary Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Arabic Second Language Acquisition introduces major current approaches in Arabic second language acquisition (SLA) research and offers empirical findings on crucial aspects and issues to do with the learning of Arabic as a foreign language and Arabic SLA. It brings together leading academics in the field to synthesize existing research and develops a new framework for analyzing important topics within Arabic SLA. This handbook will be suitable as a reference work for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students and scholars actively researching in this area and is primarily relevant to sister disciplines within teacher training and Arabic applied linguistics. The themes and findings should, however, also be attractive to other areas of study, including theoretical linguistics, psycholinguistics, cognition, and cognitive psychology.

Second Language Acquisition

Author : Kees De Bot,Wander Lowie,Marjolyn Verspoor
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0415338697

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Second Language Acquisition by Kees De Bot,Wander Lowie,Marjolyn Verspoor Pdf

Second Language Acquisition : introduces the key areas in the field, including: multilingualism, the role of teaching, the mental processing of multiple languages, and patterns of growth and decline explores the key theories and debates and elucidates areas of controversy gathers together influential readings from key names in the discipline, including: Vivian Cook, William E. Dunn and James P. Lantolf, S.P. Corder, and Nina Spada and Patsy Lightbown. Written by experienced teachers and researchers in the field, Second Language Acquisition is an essential resource for students and researchers of applied linguistics.

Salience in Second Language Acquisition

Author : Susan M. Gass,Patti Spinner,Jennifer Behney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781315399010

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Salience in Second Language Acquisition by Susan M. Gass,Patti Spinner,Jennifer Behney Pdf

Salience in Second Language Acquisition brings together contributions from top scholars of second language acquisition (SLA) in a comprehensive volume of the existing literature and current research on salience. In the first book to focus exclusively on this integral topic, the editors and contributors define and explore what makes a linguistic feature salient in sections on theory, perpetual salience, and constructed salience. They also provide a history of SLA theory and discussion on its contemporary use in research. An approachable introduction to the topic, this book is an ideal supplement to courses in SLA, and a valuable resource for researchers and scholars looking for a better understanding of the subject.