Language And The Rise Of The Algorithm

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Language and the Rise of the Algorithm

Jeffrey M. Binder
Language and the Rise of the Algorithm Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey M. Binder
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780226822532

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Language and the Rise of the Algorithm by Jeffrey M. Binder Pdf

A wide-ranging history of the intellectual developments that produced the modern idea of the algorithm. Bringing together the histories of mathematics, computer science, and linguistic thought, Language and the Rise of the Algorithm reveals how recent developments in artificial intelligence are reopening an issue that troubled mathematicians long before the computer age. How do you draw the line between computational rules and the complexities of making systems comprehensible to people? Here Jeffrey M. Binder offers a compelling tour of four visions of universal computation that addressed this issue in very different ways: G. W. Leibniz's calculus ratiocinator; a universal algebra scheme Nicolas de Condorcet designed during the French Revolution; George Boole's nineteenth-century logic system; and the early programming language ALGOL, whose name is short for algorithmic language. These episodes show that symbolic computation has repeatedly become entangled in debates about the nature of communication. To what extent can meaning be controlled by individuals, like the values of a and b in algebra, and to what extent is meaning inevitably social? By attending to this long-neglected question, we come to see that the modern idea of the algorithm is implicated in a long history of attempts to maintain a disciplinary boundary separating technical knowledge from the languages people speak day to day. Machine learning, in its increasing dependence on words, now places this boundary in jeopardy, making its stakes all the more urgent to understand. The idea of the algorithm is a levee holding back the social complexity of language, and it is about to break. This book is about the flood that inspired its construction.

Advances in Algorithms, Languages, and Complexity

Ding-Zhu Du,Ker-I Ko,Ronald V. Book
Advances in Algorithms Languages and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Ding-Zhu Du,Ker-I Ko,Ronald V. Book
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1997-02-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0792343964

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Advances in Algorithms, Languages, and Complexity by Ding-Zhu Du,Ker-I Ko,Ronald V. Book Pdf

This book contains a collection of sixteen survey papers on recent developments in algorithms, formal languages, and computational complexity. These are the three areas in which Professor Ronald V. Book has made significant contributions, and the objective of the editors and the contributors is to honor Professor Book on his sixtieth birthday. Audience: Researchers and graduate students with interests in design and analysis of algorithms, in language theory, and in computational complexity.

Developments in Language Theory

Masami Ito,Masafumi Toyama
Developments in Language Theory Book PDF

Author : Masami Ito,Masafumi Toyama
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540857792

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Developments in Language Theory by Masami Ito,Masafumi Toyama Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Developments in Language Theory, DLT 2008, held in Kyoto, Japan, September 2008. The 36 revised full papers presented together with 6 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 102 submissions. All important issues in language theory are addressed including grammars, acceptors and transducers for words, trees and graphs; algebraic theories of automata; algorithmic, combinatorial and algebraic properties of words and languages; variable length codes; symbolic dynamics; cellular automata; polyominoes and multidimensional patterns; decidability questions; image manipulation and compression; efficient text algorithms; relationships to cryptography, concurrency, complexity theory and logic; bio-inspired computing; quantum computing.

Algorithms

Panos Louridas
Algorithms Book PDF

Author : Panos Louridas
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262358675

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Algorithms by Panos Louridas Pdf

In the tradition of Real World Algorithms: A Beginner's Guide, Panos Louridas is back to introduce algorithms in an accessible manner, utilizing various examples to explain not just what algorithms are but how they work. Digital technology runs on algorithms, sets of instructions that describe how to do something efficiently. Application areas range from search engines to tournament scheduling, DNA sequencing, and machine learning. Arguing that every educated person today needs to have some understanding of algorithms and what they do, in this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Panos Louridas offers an introduction to algorithms that is accessible to the nonspecialist reader. Louridas explains not just what algorithms are but also how they work, offering a wide range of examples and keeping mathematics to a minimum.

Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing

Christopher Manning,Hinrich Schutze
Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Christopher Manning,Hinrich Schutze
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1999-05-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262133601

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Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing by Christopher Manning,Hinrich Schutze Pdf

Statistical approaches to processing natural language text have become dominant in recent years. This foundational text is the first comprehensive introduction to statistical natural language processing (NLP) to appear. The book contains all the theory and algorithms needed for building NLP tools. It provides broad but rigorous coverage of mathematical and linguistic foundations, as well as detailed discussion of statistical methods, allowing students and researchers to construct their own implementations. The book covers collocation finding, word sense disambiguation, probabilistic parsing, information retrieval, and other applications.

Language Acquisition, Change and Emergence

James W. MINETT,William S-Y WANG
Language Acquisition Change and Emergence Book PDF

Author : James W. MINETT,William S-Y WANG
Publisher : City University of HK Press
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789629371111

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Language Acquisition, Change and Emergence by James W. MINETT,William S-Y WANG Pdf

This volume is a collection of essays by noted researchers from diverse fields that deals with a broad spectrum of issues in the study of language evolution. The principle topics addressed here include: the genetic and cognitive bases for the phylogenetic emergence of language; several distinct accounts of the underlying cognitive processes by which children learn to acquire language; a critique of the methods employed by historical linguists in the last century; the modeling of language evolution using mathematical and computational techniques; discussions on the complexity of language. Published by City University of Hong Kong Press. 香港城市大學出版社出版。

What Algorithms Want

Ed Finn
What Algorithms Want Book PDF

Author : Ed Finn
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262035927

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What Algorithms Want by Ed Finn Pdf

The gap between theoretical ideas and messy reality, as seen in Neal Stephenson, Adam Smith, and Star Trek. We depend on—we believe in—algorithms to help us get a ride, choose which book to buy, execute a mathematical proof. It's as if we think of code as a magic spell, an incantation to reveal what we need to know and even what we want. Humans have always believed that certain invocations—the marriage vow, the shaman's curse—do not merely describe the world but make it. Computation casts a cultural shadow that is shaped by this long tradition of magical thinking. In this book, Ed Finn considers how the algorithm—in practical terms, “a method for solving a problem”—has its roots not only in mathematical logic but also in cybernetics, philosophy, and magical thinking. Finn argues that the algorithm deploys concepts from the idealized space of computation in a messy reality, with unpredictable and sometimes fascinating results. Drawing on sources that range from Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash to Diderot's Encyclopédie, from Adam Smith to the Star Trek computer, Finn explores the gap between theoretical ideas and pragmatic instructions. He examines the development of intelligent assistants like Siri, the rise of algorithmic aesthetics at Netflix, Ian Bogost's satiric Facebook game Cow Clicker, and the revolutionary economics of Bitcoin. He describes Google's goal of anticipating our questions, Uber's cartoon maps and black box accounting, and what Facebook tells us about programmable value, among other things. If we want to understand the gap between abstraction and messy reality, Finn argues, we need to build a model of “algorithmic reading” and scholarship that attends to process, spearheading a new experimental humanities.

Algorithms from THE BOOK

Kenneth Lange
Algorithms from THE BOOK Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Lange
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781611976175

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Algorithms from THE BOOK by Kenneth Lange Pdf

Algorithms are a dominant force in modern culture, and every indication is that they will become more pervasive, not less. The best algorithms are undergirded by beautiful mathematics. This text cuts across discipline boundaries to highlight some of the most famous and successful algorithms. Readers are exposed to the principles behind these examples and guided in assembling complex algorithms from simpler building blocks. Written in clear, instructive language within the constraints of mathematical rigor, Algorithms from THE BOOK includes a large number of classroom-tested exercises at the end of each chapter. The appendices cover background material often omitted from undergraduate courses. Most of the algorithm descriptions are accompanied by Julia code, an ideal language for scientific computing. This code is immediately available for experimentation. Algorithms from THE BOOK is aimed at first-year graduate and advanced undergraduate students. It will also serve as a convenient reference for professionals throughout the mathematical sciences, physical sciences, engineering, and the quantitative sectors of the biological and social sciences.

Algorithmic Language and Program Development

F.L. Bauer,H. Wössner
Algorithmic Language and Program Development Book PDF

Author : F.L. Bauer,H. Wössner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642618079

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Algorithmic Language and Program Development by F.L. Bauer,H. Wössner Pdf

The title of this book contains the words ALGORITHMIC LANGUAGE, in the singular. This is meant to convey the idea that it deals not so much with the diversity of program ming languages, but rather with their commonalities. The task of formal program develop It allows classifying ment proved to be the ideal frame for demonstrating this unity. concepts and distinguishing fundamental notions from notational features; and it leads immediately to a systematic disposition. This approach is supported by didactic, practical, and theoretical considerations. The clarity of the structure of a programming language de signed according to the principles of program transformation is remarkable. Of course there are various notations for such a language. The notation used in this book is mainly oriented towards ALGOL 68, but is also strongly influenced by PASCAL - it could equally well have been the other way round. In the appendices there are occa sional references to the styles used in ALGOL, PASCAL, LISP, and elsewhere.

Semantics-Oriented Natural Language Processing

Vladimir Fomichov A.
Semantics Oriented Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Fomichov A.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387729268

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Semantics-Oriented Natural Language Processing by Vladimir Fomichov A. Pdf

Gluecklich, die wissen, dass hinter allen Sprachen das Unsaegliche steht. Those are happy who know that behind all languages there is something unsaid Rainer Maria Rilke This book shows in a new way that a solution to a fundamental problem from one scienti?c ?eld can help to ?nd the solutions to important problems emerged in several other ?elds of science and technology. In modern science, the term “Natural Language” denotes the collection of all such languages that every language is used as a primary means of communication by people belonging to any country or any region. So Natural Language (NL) includes, in particular, the English, Russian, and German languages. The applied computer systems processing natural language printed or written texts (NL-texts) or oral speech with respect to the fact that the words are associated with some meanings are called semantics-oriented natural language processing s- tems (NLPSs). On one hand, this book is a snapshot of the current stage of a research p- gram started many years ago and called Integral Formal Semantics (IFS) of NL. The goal of this program has been to develop the formal models and methods he- ing to overcome the dif?culties of logical character associated with the engineering of semantics-oriented NLPSs. The designers of such systems of arbitrary kinds will ?nd in this book the formal means and algorithms being of great help in their work.

The Acceleration of Cultural Change

R. Alexander Bentley,Michael J. O'Brien
The Acceleration of Cultural Change Book PDF

Author : R. Alexander Bentley,Michael J. O'Brien
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262551977

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The Acceleration of Cultural Change by R. Alexander Bentley,Michael J. O'Brien Pdf

How culture evolves through algorithms rather than knowledge inherited from ancestors. From our hunter-gatherer days, we humans evolved to be excellent throwers, chewers, and long-distance runners. We are highly social, crave Paleolithic snacks, and display some gendered difference resulting from mate selection. But we now find ourselves binge-viewing, texting while driving, and playing Minecraft. Only the collective acceleration of cultural and technological evolution explains this development. The evolutionary psychology of individuals—the drive for “food and sex”—explains some of our current habits, but our evolutionary success, Alex Bentley and Mike O'Brien explain, lies in our ability to learn cultural know-how and to teach it to the next generation. Today, we are following social media bots as much as we are learning from our ancestors. We are radically changing the way culture evolves. Bentley and O'Brien describe how the transmission of culture has become vast and instantaneous across an Internet of people and devices, after millennia of local ancestral knowledge that evolved slowly. Long-evolved cultural knowledge is aggressively discounted by online algorithms, which prioritize popularity and recency. If children are learning more from Minecraft than from tradition, this is a profound shift in cultural evolution. Bentley and O'Brien examine the broad and shallow model of cultural evolution seen today in the science of networks, prediction markets, and the explosion of digital information. They suggest that in the future, artificial intelligence could be put to work to solve the problem of information overload, learning to integrate concepts over the vast idea space of digitally stored information.

Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems

Orna Grumberg,Michael Huth
Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems Book PDF

Author : Orna Grumberg,Michael Huth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540712091

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Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems by Orna Grumberg,Michael Huth Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, TACAS 2007, held in Braga, Portugal. Coverage includes software verification, probabilistic model checking and markov chains, automata-based model checking, security, software and hardware verification, decision procedures and theorem provers, as well as infinite-state systems.

Scientific Programming

Luciano Maria Barone,Enzo Marinari,Giovanni Organtini,Federico Ricci Tersenghi
Scientific Programming Book PDF

Author : Luciano Maria Barone,Enzo Marinari,Giovanni Organtini,Federico Ricci Tersenghi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814513425

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Scientific Programming by Luciano Maria Barone,Enzo Marinari,Giovanni Organtini,Federico Ricci Tersenghi Pdf

The book teaches a student to model a scientific problem and write a computer program in C language to solve that problem. To do that, the book first introduces the student to the basics of C language, dealing with all syntactical aspects, but without the pedantic content of a typical programming language manual. Then the book describes and discusses many algorithms commonly used in scientific applications (e.g. searching, graphs, statistics, equation solving, Monte Carlo methods etc.). This important book fills a gap in current available bibliography. There are many manuals for programming in C, but they never explain programming technicalities to solve a given problem. This book illustrates many relevant algorithms and shows how to translate them in a working computer program. Contents:Basic Programming in C Language:Numbers and Non-NumbersProgramming LanguagesBasics of C ProgramsLogic ManagementFundamental Data StructuresPointersFunctionsNumerical Interpolation and IntegrationAdvanced Programming and Simple Algorithms:Integrating Differential EquationsIn-Depth Examination of Differential Equations(Pseudo)random NumbersRandom WalksLists, Dictionaries and PercolationBits and Boolean VariablesProgramming Advanced Algorithms:Recursion and Data SortingDynamic Data StructuresGraphs and Graph AlgorithmsOptimization MethodsThe Monte Carlo MethodHow to Use Stochastic Algorithms Readership: Professionals, academics, researchers and graduate students in software engineering, computational physics and numerical analysis. Keywords:Programming;Algorithms;C-LanguageReviews: “This book is intended primarily for students of scientific disciplines that use programming as a tool for solving their problems. Due to the practice-oriented consideration of C programming a better learning success is achieved than with a conventional C programming guide.” Zentralblatt MATH

Language and Automata Theory and Applications

Adrian Horia Dediu,Armand Mihai Ionescu,Carlos Martin-Vide
Language and Automata Theory and Applications Book PDF

Author : Adrian Horia Dediu,Armand Mihai Ionescu,Carlos Martin-Vide
Publisher : Springer
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642009822

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Language and Automata Theory and Applications by Adrian Horia Dediu,Armand Mihai Ionescu,Carlos Martin-Vide Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications, LATA 2009, held in Tarragona, Spain, in April 2009. The 58 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited lectures and two tutorials were carefully reviewed and selected from 121 submissions. The papers address all the various issues related to automata theory and formal languages.

Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing

S., Sumathi,M., Janani
Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : S., Sumathi,M., Janani
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799811619

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Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing by S., Sumathi,M., Janani Pdf

Information in today’s advancing world is rapidly expanding and becoming widely available. This eruption of data has made handling it a daunting and time-consuming task. Natural language processing (NLP) is a method that applies linguistics and algorithms to large amounts of this data to make it more valuable. NLP improves the interaction between humans and computers, yet there remains a lack of research that focuses on the practical implementations of this trending approach. Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing is a collection of innovative research on the methods and applications of linguistic information processing and its computational properties. This publication will support readers with performing sentence classification and language generation using neural networks, apply deep learning models to solve machine translation and conversation problems, and apply deep structured semantic models on information retrieval and natural language applications. While highlighting topics including deep learning, query entity recognition, and information retrieval, this book is ideally designed for research and development professionals, IT specialists, industrialists, technology developers, data analysts, data scientists, academics, researchers, and students seeking current research on the fundamental concepts and techniques of natural language processing.