Language Cognition And Gender

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Language, Cognition and Gender

Alan Garnham,Jane Oakhill,Lisa von Stockhausen,Sabine Sczesny
Language Cognition and Gender Book PDF

Author : Alan Garnham,Jane Oakhill,Lisa von Stockhausen,Sabine Sczesny
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-08
Category : Science (General)
ISBN : 9782889198924

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Language, Cognition and Gender by Alan Garnham,Jane Oakhill,Lisa von Stockhausen,Sabine Sczesny Pdf

Gender inequality remains an issue of high relevance, and controversy, in society. Previous research shows that language contributes to gender inequality in various ways: Gender-related information is transmitted through formal and semantic features of language, such as the grammatical category of gender, through gender-related connotations of role names (e.g., manager, secretary), and through customs of denoting social groups with derogatory vs. neutral names. Both as a formal system and as a means of communication, language passively reflects culture-specific social conditions. In active use it can also be used to express and, potentially, perpetuate those conditions. The questions addressed in the contributions to this Frontiers Special Topic include: • how languages shape the cognitive representations of gender • how features of languages correspond with gender equality in different societies • how language contributes to social behaviour towards the sexes • how gender equality can be promoted through strategies for gender-fair language use These questions are explored both developmentally (across the life span from childhood to old age) and in adults. The contributions present work conducted across a wide range of languages, including some studies that make cross-linguistic comparisons. Among the contributors are both cognitive and social psychologists and linguists, all with an excellent research standing. The studies employ a wide range of empirical methods: from surveys to electro-physiology. The papers in the Special Topic present a wide range of complimentary studies, which will make a substantial contribution to understanding in this important area.

Language, Cognition and Gender

Anonim
Language Cognition and Gender Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1368417899

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Language, Cognition and Gender by Anonim Pdf

Gender inequality remains an issue of high relevance, and controversy, in society. Previous research shows that language contributes to gender inequality in various ways: Gender-related information is transmitted through formal and semantic features of language, such as the grammatical category of gender, through gender-related connotations of role names (e.g., manager, secretary), and through customs of denoting social groups with derogatory vs. neutral names. Both as a formal system and as a means of communication, language passively reflects culture-specific social conditions. In active use it can also be used to express and, potentially, perpetuate those conditions. The questions addressed in the contributions to this Frontiers Special Topic include: • how languages shape the cognitive representations of gender • how features of languages correspond with gender equality in different societies • how language contributes to social behaviour towards the sexes • how gender equality can be promoted through strategies for gender-fair language use These questions are explored both developmentally (across the life span from childhood to old age) and in adults. The contributions present work conducted across a wide range of languages, including some studies that make cross-linguistic comparisons. Among the contributors are both cognitive and social psychologists and linguists, all with an excellent research standing. The studies employ a wide range of empirical methods: from surveys to electro-physiology. The papers in the Special Topic present a wide range of complimentary studies, which will make a substantial contribution to understanding in this important area.

Grammatical Gender in Interaction

Angeliki Alvanoudi
Grammatical Gender in Interaction Book PDF

Author : Angeliki Alvanoudi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004283152

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Grammatical Gender in Interaction by Angeliki Alvanoudi Pdf

In Grammatical Gender in Interaction: Cultural and Cognitive Aspects Angeliki Alvanoudi explores the relation between grammatical gender in person reference, culture and cognition in Modern Greek conversation. The author investigates the cultural and cognitive aspects of grammatical gender, by drawing on feminist sociolinguistic and non-linguistic approaches, cognitive linguistics, research on linguistic relativity, studies on person reference in interaction and conversation analysis. The study presented in this book shows that the use of grammatical gender contributes to the routine achievement of sociocultural gender in interaction and that grammatical gender guides speakers’ thinking of referents as female or male at the time of speaking.

Critical Discourse Analysis and Language Cognition

Kieran O'Halloran
Critical Discourse Analysis and Language Cognition Book PDF

Author : Kieran O'Halloran
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UCSC:32106017465144

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Critical Discourse Analysis and Language Cognition by Kieran O'Halloran Pdf

This text offers a new way forward for highlighting language manipulation on behalf of lay-readers as well as for enhancing the interpretative authority of the analyst. It accomplishes this through the innovation of a model of lay-reader processing. The model is an original synthesis of elements from four contemporary cognitive frameworks - connectionism, cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistic evidence on inference generation, relevance theory.

Language in Cognition and Affect

Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel,Elżbieta Szymańska-Czaplak
Language in Cognition and Affect Book PDF

Author : Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel,Elżbieta Szymańska-Czaplak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783642353055

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Language in Cognition and Affect by Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel,Elżbieta Szymańska-Czaplak Pdf

The volume contains most updated theoretical and empirical research on foreign or second language processes analyzed from the perspective of cognition and affect. It consists of articles devoted to various issued related to such broad topics as gender, literacy, translation or culture, to mention a few. The collection of papers offers a constructive and inspiring insight into a fuller understanding of the interconnection of the language-cognition-affect trichotomy.

Gender Differences in Human Cognition

John T. E. Richardson Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University,Paula J. Caplan Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University,Mary Crawford Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University,Janet Shibley Hyde Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University
Gender Differences in Human Cognition Book PDF

Author : John T. E. Richardson Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University,Paula J. Caplan Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University,Mary Crawford Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University,Janet Shibley Hyde Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1997-08-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195354546

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Gender Differences in Human Cognition by John T. E. Richardson Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University,Paula J. Caplan Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University,Mary Crawford Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University,Janet Shibley Hyde Professor of Psychology in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel University Pdf

This volume in the "Counterpoints Series" summarizes and addresses the validity of research into gender differences. It also questions the ideology behind this research, and its consequences. The work is intended for researchers and students in the field of cognitive psychology and women's studies, and psychologists interested in gender issues.

Cognition, Language and Aging

Heather Harris Wright
Cognition Language and Aging Book PDF

Author : Heather Harris Wright
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267313

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Cognition, Language and Aging by Heather Harris Wright Pdf

Age-related changes in cognitive and language functions have been extensively researched over the past half-century. The older adult represents a unique population for studying cognition and language because of the many challenges that are presented with investigating this population, including individual differences in education, life experiences, health issues, social identity, as well as gender. The purpose of this book is to provide an advanced text that considers these unique challenges and assembles in one source current information regarding (a) language in the aging population and (b) current theories accounting for age-related changes in language function. A thoughtful and comprehensive review of current research spanning different disciplines that study aging will achieve this purpose. Such disciplines include linguistics, psychology, sociolinguistics, neurosciences, cognitive sciences, and communication sciences. As of January 2019, this e-book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched.

Gender in Grammar and Cognition

Barbara Unterbeck,Matti Rissanen,Terttu Nevalainen,Mirja Saari
Gender in Grammar and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Barbara Unterbeck,Matti Rissanen,Terttu Nevalainen,Mirja Saari
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110802603

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Gender in Grammar and Cognition by Barbara Unterbeck,Matti Rissanen,Terttu Nevalainen,Mirja Saari Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Language and Bilingual Cognition

Reader in Applied Linguistics Vivian Cook,Vivian Cook,Benedetta Bassetti
Language and Bilingual Cognition Book PDF

Author : Reader in Applied Linguistics Vivian Cook,Vivian Cook,Benedetta Bassetti
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136866401

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Language and Bilingual Cognition by Reader in Applied Linguistics Vivian Cook,Vivian Cook,Benedetta Bassetti Pdf

This innovative volume provides a state-of-the-art overview of the relationship between language and cognition with a focus on bilinguals. It brings together contributions from international leading figures in various disciplines and showcases contemporary research on the emerging area of bilingual cognition. The first part of the volume discusses the relationship between language and cognition as studied in various disciplines, from psychology to philosophy to anthropology to linguistics, with chapters written by some of the major thinkers in each discipline. The second part concerns language and cognition in bilinguals. Following an introductory overview and contributions from established figures in the field, bilingual cognition researchers provide examples of their latest research on topics including time, space, motion, colors, and emotion. The third part discusses practical applications of the idea of bilingual cognition, such as marketing and translation. The volume is essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students with an interest in language and cognition, or in bilingualism and second languages.

Social Cognition and Communication

Joseph P. Forgas,Orsolya Vincze,János László
Social Cognition and Communication Book PDF

Author : Joseph P. Forgas,Orsolya Vincze,János László
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135011055

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Social Cognition and Communication by Joseph P. Forgas,Orsolya Vincze,János László Pdf

Language is the essence of interpersonal behavior and social relationships, and it is social cognitive processes that determine how we produce and understand language. However, there has been surprisingly little interest in the past linking social cognition and communication. This book presents the latest cutting-edge research from a select group of leading international scholars investigating the how language shapes our thinking, and how social cognitive processes in turn influence language production and communication. The chapters represent diverse perspectives of investigating the links between language and communication, including evolutionary, linguistic, cognitive and affective approaches as well as the empirical analysis of written and spoken narratives. New methodologies are presented including the latest techniques of text analysis to illuminate the psychology of individual language users, and entire cultures and societies. The chapters address such questions as how are cognitive and identity processes reflected in language? How do affective states influence language production? Are political correctness norms in language use effective? How do partners manage to accommodate to each other’s communicative expectations? What is the role of language as a medium of interpersonal and intergroup influence? How are individual and cultural identities reflected in, and shaped by narratives in literature, school texts and the media? The book is aimed at all students, researchers and laypersons interested in the interplay between thinking and communication, and should be required reading for all professionals who use language in their everyday work to interact with people.

Language, Cognition, and the Brain

Karen Emmorey
Language Cognition and the Brain Book PDF

Author : Karen Emmorey
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135664817

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Language, Cognition, and the Brain by Karen Emmorey Pdf

Intro to Amer Sign Lang w/ focus on psychological processes involvd in its acquistion & use, as well as the brain bases of ASL. An upper- level txt w/ readership among researchers in cognitve psych & cognitve neuroscience, language & linguistics, speech,

Gender, Language and Discourse

Ann Weatherall
Gender Language and Discourse Book PDF

Author : Ann Weatherall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134701933

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Gender, Language and Discourse by Ann Weatherall Pdf

Provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date discussion of the gender and language field from a psychological perspective.

Language and Bilingual Cognition

Vivian Cook,Benedetta Bassetti
Language and Bilingual Cognition Book PDF

Author : Vivian Cook,Benedetta Bassetti
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136866395

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Language and Bilingual Cognition by Vivian Cook,Benedetta Bassetti Pdf

This innovative volume provides a state-of-the-art overview of the relationship between language and cognition with a focus on bilinguals. It brings together contributions from international leading figures in various disciplines and showcases contemporary research on the emerging area of bilingual cognition. The first part of the volume discusses the relationship between language and cognition as studied in various disciplines, from psychology to philosophy to anthropology to linguistics, with chapters written by some of the major thinkers in each discipline. The second part concerns language and cognition in bilinguals. Following an introductory overview and contributions from established figures in the field, bilingual cognition researchers provide examples of their latest research on topics including time, space, motion, colors, and emotion. The third part discusses practical applications of the idea of bilingual cognition, such as marketing and translation. The volume is essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students with an interest in language and cognition, or in bilingualism and second languages.

Language and Cognition in Bilinguals and Multilinguals

Annette M.B. de Groot
Language and Cognition in Bilinguals and Multilinguals Book PDF

Author : Annette M.B. de Groot
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136897221

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Language and Cognition in Bilinguals and Multilinguals by Annette M.B. de Groot Pdf

Psycholinguistics – the field of science that examines the mental processes and knowledge structures involved in the acquisition, comprehension, and production of language – had a strong monolingual orientation during the first four decades following its emergence around 1950. The awareness that a large part of mankind speaks more than one language – that this may impact both on the way each individual language is used and on the thought processes of bilinguals and multilinguals, and that, consequently, our theories on human linguistic ability and its role in non-linguistic cognition are incomplete and, perhaps, false – has led to a steep growth of studies on bilingualism and multilingualism since around 1995. This textbook introduces the reader to the field of study that examines language acquisition, comprehension and production from the perspective of the bilingual and multilingual speaker. It furthermore provides an introduction to studies that investigate the implications of being bilingual on various aspects of non-linguistic cognition. The major topics covered are the development of language in children growing up in a bilingual environment either from birth or relatively soon after, late foreign language learning, and word recognition, sentence comprehension, speech production, and translation processes in bilinguals. Furthermore, the ability of bilinguals and multilinguals to generally produce language in the "intended" language is discussed, as is the cognitive machinery that enables this. Finally, the consequences of bilingualism and multilingualism for non-linguistic cognition and findings and views regarding the biological basis of bilingualism and multilingualism are presented. The textbook’s primary readership are students and researchers in Cognitive Psychology, Linguistics, and Applied Linguistics, but teachers of language and translators and interpreters who wish to become better informed on the cognitive and biological basis of bilingualism and multilingualism will also benefit from it.

Language, Gender, and Sex in Comparative Perspective

Susan U. Philips
Language Gender and Sex in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Susan U. Philips
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1987-06-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521338077

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Language, Gender, and Sex in Comparative Perspective by Susan U. Philips Pdf

Most studies of gender differences in language use have been undertaken from exclusively either a sociocultural or a biological perspective. By contrast, this innovative volume places the analysis of language and gender in the context of a biocultural framework, examining both cultural and biological sources of gender differences in language, as well as the interaction between them. The first two parts of the volume on cultural variation in gender-differentiated language use, comparing Western English-speaking societies with societies elsewhere in the world. The essays are distinguished by an emphasis on the syntax, rather than style or strategy, of gender-differentiated forms of discourse but also often carry out the same forms differently through different choices of language form. These gender differences are shown to be socially organized, although the essays in Part I also raise the possibility that some cross-cultural similarities in the ways males and females differentially use language may be related to sex-based differences in physical and emotional makeup. Part III examines the relationship between language and the brain and shows that although there are differences between the ways males and females process language in the brain, these do not yield any differences in linguistic competence or language use. Taken as a whole, the essays reveal a great diversity in the cultural construction of gender through language and explicity show that while there is some evidence of the influence of biologically based sex differences on the language of women and men, the influence of culture is far greater, and gender differences in language use are better accounted for in terms of culture than in terms of biology. The collection will appeal widely to anthropologists, psychologists, linguists, and other concerned with the understanding of gender roles.