Language Communication And The Brain

Author : Peter Hagoort
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262042635

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Human Language by Peter Hagoort Pdf

A unique overview of the human language faculty at all levels of organization. Language is not only one of the most complex cognitive functions that we command, it is also the aspect of the mind that makes us uniquely human. Research suggests that the human brain exhibits a language readiness not found in the brains of other species. This volume brings together contributions from a range of fields to examine humans' language capacity from multiple perspectives, analyzing it at genetic, neurobiological, psychological, and linguistic levels. In recent decades, advances in computational modeling, neuroimaging, and genetic sequencing have made possible new approaches to the study of language, and the contributors draw on these developments. The book examines cognitive architectures, investigating the functional organization of the major language skills; learning and development trajectories, summarizing the current understanding of the steps and neurocognitive mechanisms in language processing; evolutionary and other preconditions for communication by means of natural language; computational tools for modeling language; cognitive neuroscientific methods that allow observations of the human brain in action, including fMRI, EEG/MEG, and others; the neural infrastructure of language capacity; the genome's role in building and maintaining the language-ready brain; and insights from studying such language-relevant behaviors in nonhuman animals as birdsong and primate vocalization. Section editors Christian F. Beckmann, Carel ten Cate, Simon E. Fisher, Peter Hagoort, Evan Kidd, Stephen C. Levinson, James M. McQueen, Antje S. Meyer, David Poeppel, Caroline F. Rowland, Constance Scharff, Ivan Toni, Willem Zuidema

Author : Mariusz Maruszewski
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110819410

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Language Communication and the Brain by Mariusz Maruszewski Pdf

Author : Michael A. Arbib
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027260673

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How the Brain Got Language – Towards a New Road Map by Michael A. Arbib Pdf

How did humans evolve biologically so that our brains and social interactions could support language processes, and how did cultural evolution lead to the invention of languages (signed as well as spoken)? This book addresses these questions through comparative (neuro)primatology – comparative study of brain, behavior and communication in monkeys, apes and humans – and an EvoDevoSocio framework for approaching biological and cultural evolution within a shared perspective. Each chapter provides an authoritative yet accessible review from a different discipline: linguistics (evolutionary, computational and neuro), archeology and neuroarcheology, macaque neurophysiology, comparative neuroanatomy, primate behavior, and developmental studies. These diverse perspectives are unified by having each chapter close with a section on its implications for creating a new road map for multidisciplinary research. These implications include assessment of the pluses and minuses of the Mirror System Hypothesis as an “old” road map. The cumulative road map is then presented in the concluding chapter. Originally published as a special issue of Interaction Studies 19:1/2 (2018).

Author : Fred Plum
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0608047139

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Language, Communication, and the Brain by Fred Plum Pdf

Author : Angela D. Friederici
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262036924

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Language in Our Brain by Angela D. Friederici Pdf

A comprehensive account of the neurobiological basis of language, arguing that species-specific brain differences may be at the root of the human capacity for language. Language makes us human. It is an intrinsic part of us, although we seldom think about it. Language is also an extremely complex entity with subcomponents responsible for its phonological, syntactic, and semantic aspects. In this landmark work, Angela Friederici offers a comprehensive account of these subcomponents and how they are integrated. Tracing the neurobiological basis of language across brain regions in humans and other primate species, she argues that species-specific brain differences may be at the root of the human capacity for language. Friederici shows which brain regions support the different language processes and, more important, how these brain regions are connected structurally and functionally to make language processes that take place in milliseconds possible. She finds that one particular brain structure (a white matter dorsal tract), connecting syntax-relevant brain regions, is present only in the mature human brain and only weakly present in other primate brains. Is this the “missing link” that explains humans' capacity for language? Friederici describes the basic language functions and their brain basis; the language networks connecting different language-related brain regions; the brain basis of language acquisition during early childhood and when learning a second language, proposing a neurocognitive model of the ontogeny of language; and the evolution of language and underlying neural constraints. She finds that it is the information exchange between the relevant brain regions, supported by the white matter tract, that is the crucial factor in both language development and evolution.

Author : Michael A. Arbib
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199896691

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How the Brain Got Language by Michael A. Arbib Pdf

Unlike any other species, humans can learn and use language. This book explains how the brain evolved to make language possible, through what Michael Arbib calls the Mirror System Hypothesis. Because of mirror neurons, monkeys, chimps, and humans can learn by imitation, but only "complex imitation," which humans exhibit, is powerful enough to support the breakthrough to language. This theory provides a path from the openness of manual gesture, which we share with nonhuman primates, through the complex imitation of manual skills, pantomime, protosign (communication based on conventionalized manual gestures), and finally to protospeech. The theory explains why we humans are as capable of learning sign languages as we are of learning to speak. This fascinating book shows how cultural evolution took over from biological evolution for the transition from protolanguage to fully fledged languages. The author explains how the brain mechanisms that made the original emergence of languages possible, perhaps 100,000 years ago, are still operative today in the way children acquire language, in the way that new sign languages have emerged in recent decades, and in the historical processes of language change on a time scale from decades to centuries. Though the subject is complex, this book is highly readable, providing all the necessary background in primatology, neuroscience, and linguistics to make the book accessible to a general audience.

Author : Yury Y. Shtyrov,Andriy Myachykov,Beatriz Martín-Luengo,Olga V. Shcherbakova
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889661428

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Brain-Behaviour Interfaces in Linguistic Communication by Yury Y. Shtyrov,Andriy Myachykov,Beatriz Martín-Luengo,Olga V. Shcherbakova Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Author : Philip Lieberman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674040229

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Human Language and Our Reptilian Brain by Philip Lieberman Pdf

This book is an entry into the fierce current debate among psycholinguists, neuroscientists, and evolutionary theorists about the nature and origins of human language. A prominent neuroscientist here takes up the Darwinian case, using data seldom considered by psycholinguists and neurolinguists to argue that human language--though more sophisticated than all other forms of animal communication--is not a qualitatively different ability from all forms of animal communication, does not require a quantum evolutionary leap to explain it, and is not unified in a single language instinct. Using clinical evidence from speech-impaired patients, functional neuroimaging, and evolutionary biology to make his case, Philip Lieberman contends that human language is not a single separate module but a functional neurological system made up of many separate abilities. Language remains as it began, Lieberman argues: a device for coping with the world. But in a blow to human narcissism, he makes the case that this most remarkable human ability is a by-product of our remote reptilian ancestors' abilities to dodge hazards, seize opportunities, and live to see another day.

Author : Loraine K. Obler,Kris Gjerlow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521466415

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Language and the Brain by Loraine K. Obler,Kris Gjerlow Pdf

An introduction to neurolinguistics showing how language is organized in the brain.

Author : Robyn Hardyman
Publisher : Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781538235621

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Language, Communication, and Your Brain by Robyn Hardyman Pdf

Language is a powerful tool that humans have developed and advanced far more than any other species. The key to utilizing this tool lies in our mental power. What does the brain do to help us learn and use language? What must happen in our minds so that we communicate effectively? This text covers the basics of speaking and listening, but it even goes into more complex areas such as dyslexia and creative expression. Readers are guided through the amazing world of linguistics and the brain's starring role in helping us understand and be understood.

Author : Aniruddh D. Patel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199755301

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Music, Language, and the Brain by Aniruddh D. Patel Pdf

In the first comprehensive study of the relationship between music and language from the standpoint of cognitive neuroscience, Aniruddh D. Patel challenges the widespread belief that music and language are processed independently. Since Plato's time, the relationship between music and language has attracted interest and debate from a wide range of thinkers. Recently, scientific research on this topic has been growing rapidly, as scholars from diverse disciplines, including linguistics, cognitive science, music cognition, and neuroscience are drawn to the music-language interface as one way to explore the extent to which different mental abilities are processed by separate brain mechanisms. Accordingly, the relevant data and theories have been spread across a range of disciplines. This volume provides the first synthesis, arguing that music and language share deep and critical connections, and that comparative research provides a powerful way to study the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying these uniquely human abilities.Winner of the 2008 ASCAP Deems Taylor Award

Author : Patricia Pliner,Lester Krames,Thomas Alloway
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483270340

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Communication and Affect by Patricia Pliner,Lester Krames,Thomas Alloway Pdf

Communication and Affect: Language and Thought is a collection of papers presented at the second symposium on Communication and Affect held at Erindale College, University of Toronto, in March 1972. This volume contains a series of papers dealing with neobehavioristic approach to language and thought. The individual papers represent a broad spectrum of topics that are linked by their common neobehavioristic methodology and by their subject matter dealing with human verbal and symbolic behavior. Topics discussed in the compendium include the linguistic concept of marked and unmarked attributes and its relation to cognitive structure and affect; a comparison of the pictorial and verbal modes of representing information; the evolution of human cognition; empirical and theoretical approaches to the question of localization of language functions in the human brain; and the nature of implicit communications in experimental situations. Psychologists, behavioral scientists, linguists, and researchers in the field of human communication will find the book invaluable.

Author : Barbara O'Connor Wells,Connie K. Porcaro
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781421442563

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A Caregiver's Guide to Communication Problems from Brain Injury or Disease by Barbara O'Connor Wells,Connie K. Porcaro Pdf

An all-in-one guide for helping caregivers of individuals with brain injury or degenerative disease to address speech, language, voice, memory, and swallowing impairment and to distinguish these problem areas from healthy aging. Advances in science mean that people are more likely to survive a stroke or live for many years after being diagnosed with a degenerative disease such as Parkinson's. But the communication deficits that often accompany a brain injury or chronic neurologic condition—including problems with speech, language, voice, memory, and/or swallowing—can severely impact quality of life. If you are a caregiver coping with these challenges, this all-in-one book can help you and your loved one. Written by a team of experts in speech-language pathology, each chapter focuses on a different aspect of caregiving and features relatable patient examples. Providing answers to common questions, definitions of complex medical terms, and lists of helpful resources, this book also: • touches on expected, age-related changes in communication, memory, swallowing, and hearing abilities, to name a few • offers practical strategies for caregivers to cope with speech, language, and voice problems and to maximize their loved one's ability to communicate • reveals how caregivers can assist their loved ones with swallowing challenges to maintain good nutrition and hydration • provides crucial information on how caregivers can handle grief and take care of themselves during the caregiving process • explains how to incorporate the arts, as well as a loved one's hobbies and interests, into their communication or memory recovery This comprehensive book will allow readers to take a more informed and active role in their loved one's care. Contributors: Marissa Barrera, Frederick DiCarlo, Lea Kaploun, Elizabeth Roberts, Teresa Signorelli Pisano

Author : S. J. Segalowitz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781483295367

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Language Functions and Brain Organization by S. J. Segalowitz Pdf

Language Functions and Brain Organization

Author : Brigitte Stemmer,Harry A. Whitaker
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780080564913

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Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language by Brigitte Stemmer,Harry A. Whitaker Pdf

In the last ten years the neuroscience of language has matured as a field. Ten years ago, neuroimaging was just being explored for neurolinguistic questions, whereas today it constitutes a routine component. At the same time there have been significant developments in linguistic and psychological theory that speak to the neuroscience of language. This book consolidates those advances into a single reference. The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language provides a comprehensive overview of this field. Divided into five sections, section one discusses methods and techniques including clinical assessment approaches, methods of mapping the human brain, and a theoretical framework for interpreting the multiple levels of neural organization that contribute to language comprehension. Section two discusses the impact imaging techniques (PET, fMRI, ERPs, electrical stimulation of language cortex, TMS) have made to language research. Section three discusses experimental approaches to the field, including disorders at different language levels in reading as well as writing and number processing. Additionally, chapters here present computational models, discuss the role of mirror systems for language, and cover brain lateralization with respect to language. Part four focuses on language in special populations, in various disease processes, and in developmental disorders. The book ends with a listing of resources in the neuroscience of language and a glossary of items and concepts to help the novice become acquainted with the field. Editors Stemmer & Whitaker prepared this book to reflect recent developments in neurolinguistics, moving the book squarely into the cognitive neuroscience of language and capturing the developments in the field over the past 7 years. History section focuses on topics that play a current role in neurolinguistics research, aphasia syndromes, and lesion analysis Includes section on neuroimaging to reflect the dramatic changes in methodology over the past decade Experimental and clinical section reflects recent developments in the field