Language Endangerment And Endangered Languages

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The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages

Peter K. Austin,Julia Sallabank
The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Peter K. Austin,Julia Sallabank
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139500838

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The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages by Peter K. Austin,Julia Sallabank Pdf

It is generally agreed that about 7,000 languages are spoken across the world today and at least half may no longer be spoken by the end of this century. This state-of-the-art Handbook examines the reasons behind this dramatic loss of linguistic diversity, why it matters, and what can be done to document and support endangered languages. The volume is relevant not only to researchers in language endangerment, language shift and language death, but to anyone interested in the languages and cultures of the world. It is accessible both to specialists and non-specialists: researchers will find cutting-edge contributions from acknowledged experts in their fields, while students, activists and other interested readers will find a wealth of readable yet thorough and up-to-date information.

Language Endangerment and Language Revitalization

Tasaku Tsunoda
Language Endangerment and Language Revitalization Book PDF

Author : Tasaku Tsunoda
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110896589

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Language Endangerment and Language Revitalization by Tasaku Tsunoda Pdf

In almost every part of the world, minority languages are threatened with extinction. At the same time, dedicated efforts are being made to document endangered languages, to maintain them, and even to revive once-extinct languages. The present volume examines a wide range of issues that concern language endangerment andlanguage revitalization. Among other things, it is shown that languages may be endangered to different degrees, endangerment situations in selected areas of the world are surveyed and definitions of language death and types of language death presented. The book also examines causes of language endangerment, speech behaviour in a language endangerment situation, structural changes in endangered languages, as well as types of speakers encountered in a language endangerment situation. In addition, methods of documentation and of training for linguists are proposed which will enable scholars to play an active role in the documentation of endangered languages and in language revitalization. The book presents a comprehensive overview of the field. It is clearly written and contains ample references to the relevant literature, thus providing useful guidance for further research. The author often draws on his own experience of documenting endangered languages and of language revival activities in Australia. The volume is of interest to a wide readership, including linguists, anthropologists, sociologists, and educators.

Endangered Languages

Lenore A. Grenoble,Lindsay J. Whaley
Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Lenore A. Grenoble,Lindsay J. Whaley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998-03-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521597129

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Endangered Languages by Lenore A. Grenoble,Lindsay J. Whaley Pdf

Provides an overview of the issues surrounding language loss.

Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance

David Bradley,Maya Bradley
Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance Book PDF

Author : David Bradley,Maya Bradley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136852718

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Language Endangerment and Language Maintenance by David Bradley,Maya Bradley Pdf

Language endangerment is a fundamental issue for humanity. What rights do minority communities have concerning their languages? How does each language conceptualize the world differently? How much knowledge about the world and a local ecosystem is lost when a language disappears? What is the process involved and how can insights about this process contribute to linguistic theory? What typological insights will be lost if undescribed languages disappear before their unique structural properties are known? How can language shift be stopped or reversed? This volume comprises: * a general overview introduction * four theoretical chapters on what happens during language shift * ten case studies of autochthonous languages under threat * four case studies of migrant languages at risk * three concluding chapters discussing strategies and resources for language maintenance.

Language Diversity Endangered

Matthias Brenzinger
Language Diversity Endangered Book PDF

Author : Matthias Brenzinger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110905694

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Language Diversity Endangered by Matthias Brenzinger Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive overview of endangered languages with a global coverage. It features such well-known specialists as Michael Krauss, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Denny Moore, Colette Grinevald, Akira Yamamoto, Roger Blench, Bruce Connell, Tapani Salminen, Olga Kazakevich, Aleksandr Kibrik, Jonathan Owens, David Bradley, George van Driem, Nicholas Evans, Stephen A. Wurm, Darrell Tryon and Matthias Brenzinger. The contributions are unique in analysing the present extent and the various kinds of language endangerment by applying shared general indicators for the assessment of language endangerment. Apart from presenting the specific situations of language endangerment at the sub-continental level, the volume discusses major issues that bear universally on language endangerment. The actual study of endangered languages is carefully examined, for example, against the ethics and pragmatics of fieldwork. Practical aspects of community involvement in language documentation are discussed, such as the setting up of local archives and the training of local linguists. Numerous case studies illustrate different language shift environments with specific replacing factors, such as colonial and religious conquests, migrations and governmental language education. The book is of interest to students and scholars of linguistics with particular focus on endangered languages (and their documentation), typology, and sociolinguistics as well as to anthropologists and language activists.

Atlas of the world's languages in danger of disappearing

Wurm, Stephen A.
Atlas of the world s languages in danger of disappearing Book PDF

Author : Wurm, Stephen A.
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2001-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789231037986

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Atlas of the world's languages in danger of disappearing by Wurm, Stephen A. Pdf

Close to half of the 6,000 languges spoken in the world are doomed or likely to disappear in the foreseeable future. The disappearance of any language is an irreparable loss for the heritage of all humankind. This new edition of the Atlas, first published in 1996, is intended to give a graphic picture of the magnitude of the problem and a comprehensive list of languages in danger.

Endangered Languages and Languages in Danger

Luna Filipović,Martin Pütz
Endangered Languages and Languages in Danger Book PDF

Author : Luna Filipović,Martin Pütz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266446

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Endangered Languages and Languages in Danger by Luna Filipović,Martin Pütz Pdf

This peer-reviewed collection brings together the latest research on language endangerment and language rights. It creates a vibrant, interdisciplinary platform for the discussion of the most pertinent and urgent topics central to vitality and equality of languages in today’s globalised world. The novelty of the volume lies in the multifaceted view on the variety of dangers that languages face today, such as extinction through dwindling speaker populations and lack of adequate preservation policies or inequality in different social contexts (e.g. access to justice, education and research resources). There are examples of both loss and survival, and discussion of multiple factors that condition these two different outcomes. We pose and answer difficult questions such as whether forced interventions in preventing loss are always warranted or indeed viable. The emerging shared perspective is that of hope to inspire action towards improving the position of different languages and their speakers through research of this kind.

Endangered Languages

Sarah G. Thomason
Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Sarah G. Thomason
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521865739

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Endangered Languages by Sarah G. Thomason Pdf

An introduction to language endangerment. What is it? How and why does it happen? Why should we care?

Language Endangerment Is an Important Issue

Corinna Colette Vellnagel
Language Endangerment Is an Important Issue Book PDF

Author : Corinna Colette Vellnagel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783640955640

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Language Endangerment Is an Important Issue by Corinna Colette Vellnagel Pdf

Essay from the year 2011 in the subject Speech Science / Linguistics, grade: Excellent, The University of Surrey, language: English, abstract: 'Tarn palk enim ab uo tund ' - Only a handful of people are still able to understand these Livonian words (Viitso: 1990). Reasons why languages such as Livonian are becoming extinct are manifold and the estimated 7000 languages which "are being spoken around the world" (Colls: 2009, p. 1) are expected to rapidly shrink in the upcoming decades. It is obvious that language extinction and language death have reached an exceptional level in recent years and that the forecast for a striking percentage of the world's dying languages is very high (Hale et al.: 1992). An untold number of languages has already died and the "disappearance of languages continues" (Wurm: 1991, p. 1) constantly. One reason for this loss is the fact that "more and more people switch to one of the dominant languages, especially English, and" (Deterding: 2004, p. 27) in consequence miss out on transmitting their endangered indigenous language to their descendents (Crystal: 2000). The problem of language death has only been discovered in the late 1980's and it is assumed that within this century 50% of the currently spoken languages will become extinct and that another 40% will be endangered so that their extinction is no longer ne avoidable - but only if this trend continues (Krauss: 1992). Although, this estimation might sound very pessimistic it is obvious that a drastic reduction of language diversity is on its way. In these premises, thoughts about how to countervail the reduction of diversity have come up within the last couple of years (Hale et al.: 1992; Bobaljik et al.; 1996; Grenoble and Whaley: 1998) with one possibility being to respond to the dying of languages by extensively documenting endangered languages before they actually become extinct. Considering the extent and the speed in which languages die out the task to document is particularly i

Endangered Languages

Peter K. Austin,Stuart McGill, Ph.D.
Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Peter K. Austin,Stuart McGill, Ph.D.
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1600 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0415438438

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Endangered Languages by Peter K. Austin,Stuart McGill, Ph.D. Pdf

At least half of the seven thousand or so languages spoken today are in danger of disappearing during the 21st century. Although languages have always come and gone, the current rate of language extinction is unprecedented, a loss which not only affects individual communities but also diminishes the world's linguistic heritage. This crisis has stimulated a variety of responses from linguists: sociolinguists have been concerned with the study of language revitalisation—how the tendency to shift away from minority languages can be reversed—while general linguists have paid more attention to the structural aspects of language endangerment—how languages change as they fall into disuse. In recent years linguists have been particularly concerned with language documentation—the activity of recording, annotating, translating and archiving audiovisual materials of languages before they are lost. In addition, all linguists working on endangered languages face the ethical question of how much effort they should devote to non-academic activities in support of the communities with whom they work. The study of language endangerment has only really become a concern of mainstream linguistics in the past twenty years, and this four-volume collection is the first of its kind, bringing together research on language endangerment from leading scholars. Theoretical and practical responses by linguists have led to the emergence of the linguistic sub-fields of language documentation and language revitalisation, and most of the publications within them date from just the last ten years. There has however been a veritable flood of books and articles during this time, and an enormous flowering of interest both within academia and in the wider community as well. Twenty years ago an extensive collection on this topic could not have been put together. A general introduction by the editors gives an overview of the history of research on endangered languages and the main issues faced by scholars of language endangerment today, while specific volume introductions detail the research context for the individual articles. Endangered Languages is an essential one-stop work of reference and will be appreciated by researchers and students of language endangerment and related disciplines.

Language Endangerment is an Important Issue

Corinna Colette Vellnagel
Language Endangerment is an Important Issue Book PDF

Author : Corinna Colette Vellnagel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783640955312

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Language Endangerment is an Important Issue by Corinna Colette Vellnagel Pdf

Essay from the year 2011 in the subject Speech Science / Linguistics, grade: Excellent, The University of Surrey, language: English, abstract: ‘Tarn palkö enim ab uo tundö’ – Only a handful of people are still able to understand these Livonian words (Viitso: 1990). Reasons why languages such as Livonian are becoming extinct are manifold and the estimated 7000 languages which “are being spoken around the world” (Colls: 2009, p. 1) are expected to rapidly shrink in the upcoming decades. It is obvious that language extinction and language death have reached an exceptional level in recent years and that the forecast for a striking percentage of the world’s dying languages is very high (Hale et al.: 1992). An untold number of languages has already died and the “disappearance of languages continues” (Wurm: 1991, p. 1) constantly. One reason for this loss is the fact that “more and more people switch to one of the dominant languages, especially English, and” (Deterding: 2004, p. 27) in consequence miss out on transmitting their endangered indigenous language to their descendents (Crystal: 2000). The problem of language death has only been discovered in the late 1980's and it is assumed that within this century 50% of the currently spoken languages will become extinct and that another 40% will be endangered so that their extinction is no longer ne avoidable – but only if this trend continues (Krauss: 1992). Although, this estimation might sound very pessimistic it is obvious that a drastic reduction of language diversity is on its way. In these premises, thoughts about how to countervail the reduction of diversity have come up within the last couple of years (Hale et al.: 1992; Bobaljik et al.; 1996; Grenoble and Whaley: 1998) with one possibility being to respond to the dying of languages by extensively documenting endangered languages before they actually become extinct. Considering the extent and the speed in which languages die out the task to document is particularly imperative.

Attitudes to Endangered Languages

Julia Sallabank
Attitudes to Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Julia Sallabank
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107655881

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Attitudes to Endangered Languages by Julia Sallabank Pdf

Language attitudes and ideologies are of key importance in assessing the chances of success of revitalisation efforts for endangered languages. However, few book-length studies relate attitudes to language policies, or address the changing attitudes of non-speakers and the motivations of members of language movements. Through a combination of ethnographic research and quantitative surveys, this book presents an in-depth study of revitalisation efforts for indigenous languages in three small islands round the British Isles. The author identifies and confronts key issues commonly faced by practitioners and researchers working in small language communities with little institutional support. This book explores the complex relationship of ideologies, identity and language-related beliefs and practices, and examines the implications of these factors for language revitalisation measures. Essential reading for researchers interested in language endangerment and revitalisation, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology and language policy and planning, as well as language planners and campaigners.

Ethnographic Contributions to the Study of Endangered Languages

Tania Granadillo,Heidi A. Orcutt-Gachiri
Ethnographic Contributions to the Study of Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Tania Granadillo,Heidi A. Orcutt-Gachiri
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780816526994

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Ethnographic Contributions to the Study of Endangered Languages by Tania Granadillo,Heidi A. Orcutt-Gachiri Pdf

It is a feature of the twenty-first century that world languages are displacing local languages at an alarming rate, transforming social relations and complicating cultural transmission in the process. This language shift—the gradual abandonment of minority languages in favor of national or international languages—is often in response to inequalities in power, signaling a pressure to conform to the political and economic structures represented by the newly dominant languages. In its most extreme form, language shift can result in language death and thus the permanent loss of traditional knowledge and lifeways. To combat this, indigenous and scholarly communities around the world have undertaken various efforts, from archiving and lexicography to the creation of educational and cultural programs. What works in one community, however, may not work in another. Indeed, while the causes of language endangerment may be familiar, the responses to it depend on “highly specific local conditions and opportunities.” In keeping with this premise, the editors of this volume insist that to understand language endangerment, “researchers and communities must come to understand what is happening to the speakers, not just what is happening to the language.” The eleven case studies assembled here strive to fill a gap in the study of endangered languages by providing much-needed sociohistorical and ethnographic context and thus connecting specific language phenomena to larger national and international issues. The goal is to provide theoretical and methodological tools for researchers and organizers to best address the specific needs of communities facing language endangerment. The case studies here span regions as diverse as Kenya, Siberia, Papua New Guinea, Mexico, Venezuela, the United States, and Germany. The volume includes a foreword by linguistic anthropologist Jane Hill and an afterword by poet and linguist Ofelia Zepeda.

The Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages

Kenneth L. Rehg,Lyle Campbell
The Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages Book PDF

Author : Kenneth L. Rehg,Lyle Campbell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190877040

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The Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages by Kenneth L. Rehg,Lyle Campbell Pdf

The endangered languages crisis is widely acknowledged among scholars who deal with languages and indigenous peoples as one of the most pressing problems facing humanity, posing moral, practical, and scientific issues of enormous proportions. Simply put, no area of the world is immune from language endangerment. The Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages, in 39 chapters, provides a comprehensive overview of the efforts that are being undertaken to deal with this crisis. A comprehensive reference reflecting the breadth of the field, the Handbook presents in detail both the range of thinking about language endangerment and the variety of responses to it, and broadens understanding of language endangerment, language documentation, and language revitalization, encouraging further research. The Handbook is organized into five parts. Part 1, Endangered Languages, addresses the fundamental issues that are essential to understanding the nature of the endangered languages crisis. Part 2, Language Documentation, provides an overview of the issues and activities of concern to linguists and others in their efforts to record and document endangered languages. Part 3, Language Revitalization, includes approaches, practices, and strategies for revitalizing endangered and sleeping ("dormant") languages. Part 4, Endangered Languages and Biocultural Diversity, extends the discussion of language endangerment beyond its conventional boundaries to consider the interrelationship of language, culture, and environment, and the common forces that now threaten the sustainability of their diversity. Part 5, Looking to the Future, addresses a variety of topics that are certain to be of consequence in future efforts to document and revitalize endangered languages.

Endangered Languages in the 21st Century

Eda Derhemi,Christopher Moseley
Endangered Languages in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Eda Derhemi,Christopher Moseley
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-24
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000835496

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Endangered Languages in the 21st Century by Eda Derhemi,Christopher Moseley Pdf

Endangered Languages in the 21st Century provides research on endangered languages in the contemporary world, the challenges still to be faced, the work still to be done, and the methods and practices that have come to characterize efforts to revive and maintain disadvantaged indigenous languages around the world. With contributions from scholars across the field, the book brings fresh data and insights to this imperative, but still relatively young, field of linguistics. While the studies acknowledge the threat of losing languages in an unprecedented way, they focus on cases that show resilience and explore paths to sustainable progress. The articles are also intended as a celebration of the 25 years’ work of the Foundation for Endangered Languages, and as a parting gift to FEL’s founder and quarter-century chair, Nick Ostler. This book will be informative for researchers, instructors, and specialists in the field of endangered languages. The book can also be useful for university graduate or undergraduate students, and language activists. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.