Language Symbolism And Politics

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Language, Symbolism, And Politics

Author : Richard M. Merelman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429722974

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Language, Symbolism, And Politics by Richard M. Merelman Pdf

From the "telerhetoric" of 30-second "sound bites" that deliver campaign slogans to the legal rhetoric that shapes our notions of social roles and values, or the official rhetoric of bureaucracies that legitimizes social problems, our perceptions of political reality are determined by the language and symbolism of the institutions of our culture. In the words of Murray Edelman, we view politics as "a series of pictures in the mind, placed there by television news, newspapers, magazines, and discussions." In Language, Symbolism, and Politics, leading political scientists, lawyers, and philosophers explore some of the multiple roles that symbolism and language play in political life. Edelman's ideas inspire discussions of political organization, political symbolism, elections, public policy, political culture, and political philosophy. But these essays also extend Edelman's work to encompass contemporary efforts in structuralism, deconstruction, textual analysis, post-structuralism, critical theory, and neo-Marxism. That so many important political topics can be tied together with the help of Edelman's analysis of language and symbolism is not only a tribute to his work but also ample testimony to the central place of language and symbolism in politics.

The Politics of Language : Conflict, Identity, and Cultural Pluralism in Comparative Perspective

Author : Carol L. Schmid Professor of Sociology Guilford Technical Community College
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2001-04-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780195350210

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The Politics of Language : Conflict, Identity, and Cultural Pluralism in Comparative Perspective by Carol L. Schmid Professor of Sociology Guilford Technical Community College Pdf

Important aspects of the history of language in the United States remain shrouded in myth and legend. The notion of "one nation, one language" is part of the idealized history of the United States, although in its short history it has probably been host to more bilingual people than any other country in the world. Language is more than a means of communication. It brings into play an entire range of experiences and attitudes toward life. Furthermore, language is a potent symbolic issue because it links power and political claims of ownership with psychological demands for group worth. How people belonging to different language and cultural communities live together in the same political community and how political and structural tensions arise to divide them along language lines, are questions addressed in The Politics of Language. This book analyzes the historical background and recent controversy over language in the United States and compares it to two official multilingual societies: Canada and Switzerland. It's accessibility as a survey of this topic makes it ideal for courses in linguistics, political science, and sociology.

The Language of Politics

Author : Michael L. Geis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781461247142

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The Language of Politics by Michael L. Geis Pdf

This study is the second of two I have done concerning how language is used to persuade others to believe things and to do things. The first, published by Aca demic Press, was The Language of Television Advertising, and was concerned with how advertisers use language in their efforts to sell products and services and how consumers could be expected to understand it. In this study, the focus is on how politicians use language to win elections and get others to accept their policies and programs and on how journalists report the suasive efforts of politicans. I combine an interest in the language of political reporting with an interest in the language of politics for a number of reasons. First, much of the suasive rhetoric of politicians is filtered through the minds of political journalists before it reaches the citizenry, and we can be reasonably sure that this rhetoric does not come out the way it went in. Second, the press plays a significant role in deter mining the nation's political agenda through its choices of what issues will be presented to the public, how these issues will be presented, and which voices will be heard speaking out on these issues. Third, political reporting can be suasive in effect, if not in intent, and it will be useful, I think, to understand how this is so.

Politics and the English Language

Author : George Orwell
Publisher : Renard Press Ltd
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781913724306

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Politics and the English Language by George Orwell Pdf

George Orwell set out ‘to make political writing into an art’, and to a wide extent this aim shaped the future of English literature – his descriptions of authoritarian regimes helped to form a new vocabulary that is fundamental to understanding totalitarianism. While 1984 and Animal Farm are amongst the most popular classic novels in the English language, this new series of Orwell’s essays seeks to bring a wider selection of his writing on politics and literature to a new readership. In Politics and the English Language, the second in the Orwell’s Essays series, Orwell takes aim at the language used in politics, which, he says, ‘is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind’. In an age where the language used in politics is constantly under the microscope, Orwell’s Politics and the English Language is just as relevant today, and gives the reader a vital understanding of the tactics at play. 'A writer who can – and must – be rediscovered with every age.' — Irish Times

Symbolism and Politics

Author : Graeme Gill,Luis F. Angosto-Ferrandez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000727937

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Symbolism and Politics by Graeme Gill,Luis F. Angosto-Ferrandez Pdf

Symbolism and Politics is a timely intervention into ongoing debates around the function of political symbols in a historical period characterized by volatile electoral behaviour, fragmented societies in search of collective identifications, and increasingly polarized political models. Symbols are central features of organized human life, helping to define perception, shaping the way we view the world and understand what goes on within it. But, despite this key role in shaping understanding, there is never a single interpretation of a symbol that everyone within the community will accept, and the way in which symbols can mobilize antagonistic political factions demonstrates that they are as much a central element in power struggles as they are avenues to facilitate processes of identification. This dual potential is the object of discussion in the chapters of this book, which sheds new light on our understanding of the political function of symbols in a historical period. Symbolism and Politics will be of great interest to scholars working on Political Symbols, Nationalism, Regime Change and Political Transitions. The chapters originally published as a special issue of Politics, Religion & Ideology.

The Symbolic Uses of Politics

Author : Murray Jacob Edelman
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 025201202X

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The Symbolic Uses of Politics by Murray Jacob Edelman Pdf

The symbolic manifestations, purposes, and uses of politics are revealed in this provocative analysis of the institution of politics and man as a political animal. Unlike the conventional study of politics that deals with how people get the things they want through government, this book concentrates on how politics influence what they want, what they fear, and what they regard as possible. In examining politics as a symbolic form, it looks at man and politics as reflections of each other.''Written with clarity and preciseness uncommon in the social sciences, . . . The Symbolic Uses of Politics is a classic statement of a theme whose importance is inescapable.''--The Activist ''This is a truly social-psychological study of politics, done in an unconventional, imaginative, and appealing style.''--Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

Political Language and Metaphor

Author : Terrell Carver,Jernej Pikalo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134114696

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Political Language and Metaphor by Terrell Carver,Jernej Pikalo Pdf

Until a century ago, a metaphor was just a mere figure of speech, but since the development of discourse analysis a metaphor has become more than merely incidental to the content of the arguments or findings. Students and scholars in political studies know the importance of metaphors in electoral and policy-related politics, coming across metaphors that are, knowingly or unknowingly, influencing our perception of politics. This book is the first to develop new methodological approaches to understand and analyse the use of metaphor in political science and international relations. It does this by: Combining theory with case studies in order to advance substantive work in politics and international relations that focuses on metaphor Expands the range of empirical case studies that employ this category descriptively and also in explanatory logic Advances research that investigates the role of metaphor in empirical and discourse-based methodologies, thus building on results from other disciplines, notably linguistics and hermeneutic philosophy. This innovative study will be of interest to students and researchers of politics, international relations and communication studies.

Race and Ideology

Author : Arthur Kean Spears
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0814324541

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Race and Ideology by Arthur Kean Spears Pdf

Race and Ideology reveals how various strands of racial thinking and behavior are crucial for maintaining the unequal distribution of wealth that is more pronounced in the U.S. than in any other advanced industrial country. Though primarily concerned with the U.S., this collection contains chapters on other societies in order to highlight commonalties and the global nature of the race/color problem. This book proposes a new understanding of racism by examining a variety of issues that show how racism and colorism, along with other forms of oppression, are interconnected and maintained by language, symbolism, and popular culture. It includes such topics as how blackness is the symbolic bottom of the U.S. social structure; how the teaching of language and culture can be a tool for understanding inequality; and how the media contribute to the dissemination of stereotypes of people of color. Race and Ideology offers provocative ideas that must be confronted if we are to construct an understanding of racism that can be useful for social change.

Language and Meaning in the Age of Modernism

Author : James McElvenny
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474425049

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Language and Meaning in the Age of Modernism by James McElvenny Pdf

This book explores the influential currents in the philosophy of language and linguistics of the first half of the twentieth century, from the perspective of the English scholar C. K. Ogden (1889 - 1957). It reveals links between early analytic philosophy, semiotics and linguistics in a crucial period of their respective histories.

Politically Speaking

Author : Christ'l De Landtsheer,Ofer Feldman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1998-09-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781567507560

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Politically Speaking by Christ'l De Landtsheer,Ofer Feldman Pdf

The characteristics, nature, and content of the language used in the public sphere of various Western and non-Western societies are examined in this collection of essays. They also analyze the functions language plays in the polity and the link between culture, political culture, and the language that politicians and the public use in their symbolic interaction. This work details and examines the characteristics, nature, and content of the language used in the public sphere of various Western and non-Western societies; the functions language plays in the polity; and the link between culture, political culture, and the language that politicians and other elites, as well as the public, use in their symbolic interaction. The essays describe and analyze the topic of political language from different perspectives—political science, psychology, philosophy, sociology, gender studies, economics, religious, public administration, mass communication, and linguistics. Essays examine the discourse of political press reports and TV interviews, political orations and election propaganda, legalistic, political-philosophic, and religious treatises. Throughout it provides an overview of the state of the art of political language, utilizing various research methods and disciplines.

Bodies of Meaning

Author : David McNally
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0791447359

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Bodies of Meaning by David McNally Pdf

Challenges postmodernist theories of language and politics which detach language from human bodies and their material practices.

Language and Symbolic Power

Author : Pierre Bourdieu
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1991-01
Category : Discourse analysis
ISBN : 0745600972

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Language and Symbolic Power by Pierre Bourdieu Pdf

"This volume brings together Bourdieu's highly original writings on language and on the relations among language, power, and politics. Bourdieu develops a forceful critique of traditional approaches to language, including the linguistic theories of Saussure and Chomsky and the theory of speech-acts elaborated by Austin and others. He argues that language should he viewed not only as a means of communication but also as a medium of power through which individuals pursue their own interests and display their practical competence."--

Language, Power and Ideology

Author : Ruth Wodak
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027224132

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Language, Power and Ideology by Ruth Wodak Pdf

The topic of Language and Ideology has increasingly gained importance in the linguistic sciences. The general aim of critical linguistics is the exploration of the mechanisms of power which establish inequality, through the systematic analysis of political discourse (written or oral). This reader contains papers on a variety of topics, all related to each other through explicit discussions on the notion of ideology from an interdisciplinary approach with illustrative analyses of texts from the media, newspapers, schoolbooks, pamphlets, talkshows, speeches concerning language policy in Nazi-Germany, in Italofascism, and also policies prevalent nowadays. Among the interesting subjects studied are the jargon of the student movement of 1968, speeches of politicians, racist and sexist discourse, and the language of the green movement. Because of the enormous influence of the media nowadays, the explicit analysis of the mechanisms of manipulation, suggestion, and persuasion inherent in language or about language behaviour and strategies of discourse are of social relevance and of interest to all scholars of social sciences, to readers in all educational institutions, to analysts of political discourse, and to critical readers at large.

Political Symbolism in Modern Europe

Author : George Lachmann Mosse,Seymour Drescher,David Warren Sabean,Allan Sharlin
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1412831237

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Political Symbolism in Modern Europe by George Lachmann Mosse,Seymour Drescher,David Warren Sabean,Allan Sharlin Pdf

By collectively concentrating on the theme of political symbolism in modern Europe, the con­tributors to this volume have cho­sen to honor a revered teacher and colleague by developing a set of variations on one of his primary scholarly concerns. The essays deal with familiar domains in the history of European culture: reli­gion, science, philosophy, theater, popular culture, and social ideologies. They attempt to focus on their individual subjects as studies of the ways in which the terms of cultural discourse have been shaped and elaborated by social position and the inherently political nature of such discourse. The essays also trace attempts to capture assent or compliance to particular world views which have had profound cultural and political consequences. Many es­says deal with the vocabularies of strategically located elites con­sciously or unconsciously shap­ing discourse to enhance their role in the Eruopean social hierar­chy. Others turn to the problem of the dynamics of symbolic recep­tion and reception by popular au­diences. A third group of thematic essays deals with case studies of world views dominated by politi­cal metaphors of group identityand differentiation which became dominant in Western Europe to­ward the end of the nineteenth century--class, nation, sex, age, and race. The essays in the volume deal with: George Mosse and political symbolism; the medical model of cultural crisis in fin de siecle France; cultural uses of "fatigue" in the nineteenth century; Mar­burg neo-Kantian thought and German popular culture; the Ostjude as a cultural symbol in German anti-Semitism; the func­tion of myth and symbol in Georges Sorel; feminism and eugenics in Edwardian England; Darwinism and the working class in Germany; science and religion in early modern Europe; popular theater and socialism in fin de siecle France; political symbolism in the paintings of the German war of liberation; generational discourse in pre-World War I France; and cultural implications of national-socialist religion.

The Meaning of Language, second edition

Author : Heidi Savage,Melissa Ebbers,Robert M. Martin
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262535731

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The Meaning of Language, second edition by Heidi Savage,Melissa Ebbers,Robert M. Martin Pdf

A new edition of a comprehensive introduction to the philosophy of language, substantially updated and reorganized. The philosophy of language aims to answer a broad range of questions about the nature of language, including “what is a language?” and “what is the source of meaning?” This accessible comprehensive introduction to the philosophy of language begins with the most basic properties of language and only then proceeds to the phenomenon of meaning. The second edition has been significantly expanded and reorganized, putting the original content in a contemporary context and offering substantial new material, with extended discussions and entirely new chapters. After establishing the basics, the book discusses general criteria for an adequate theory of meaning, takes a first pass at describing meaning at an abstract level, and distinguishes between meaning and other related phenomena. Building on this, the book then addresses various specific theories of meaning, beginning with early foundational theories and proceeding to more contemporary ones. New to this edition are expanded discussions of Chomsky's work and compositional semantics, among other topics, and new chapters on such subjects as propositions, Montague grammar, and contemporary theories of language. Each chapter has technical terms in bold, followed by definitions, and offers a list of main points and suggested further readings. The book is suitable for use in undergraduate courses in philosophy and linguistics. Some background in philosophy is assumed, but knowledge of philosophy of language is not necessary.