Large Area Networked Detectors For Particle Astrophysics

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Large Area Networked Detectors For Particle Astrophysics

Pierre Sokolsky,Gus Sinnis
Large Area Networked Detectors For Particle Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Pierre Sokolsky,Gus Sinnis
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781800612624

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Large Area Networked Detectors For Particle Astrophysics by Pierre Sokolsky,Gus Sinnis Pdf

The universe is pervaded by particles with extreme energies, millions of times greater than we can produce on Earth. They have been a mystery for over a century. Now, current and future experiments in particle astrophysics are leading us to answers to the most fundamental questions about them. How does nature accelerate the highest energy particles in the universe? Do new interactions between them occur at such extreme energies? Are there unknown aspects of spacetime that can be uncovered by studying these particles?This book brings together three fields within 'extreme astronomy': ultra-high-energy cosmic ray physics, neutrino astronomy, and gamma-ray astronomy, and discusses how each can help answer these questions. Each field is presented with a theoretical introduction that clearly elucidates the key questions scientists face. This is followed by chapters that discuss the current set of experiments — how they work and their discoveries. Finally, new techniques and approaches are discussed to solve the mysteries uncovered by the current experiments.

Astroparticle, Particle And Space Physics, Detectors And Medical Physics Applications - Proceedings Of The 9th Conference

Michele Barone,Emilio Borchi,Claude Leroy,Pier-giorgio Rancoita,Randal C Ruchti,Andrea Gaddi,Larry Price
Astroparticle Particle And Space Physics Detectors And Medical Physics Applications Proceedings Of The 9th Conference Book PDF

Author : Michele Barone,Emilio Borchi,Claude Leroy,Pier-giorgio Rancoita,Randal C Ruchti,Andrea Gaddi,Larry Price
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1162 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814478083

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Astroparticle, Particle And Space Physics, Detectors And Medical Physics Applications - Proceedings Of The 9th Conference by Michele Barone,Emilio Borchi,Claude Leroy,Pier-giorgio Rancoita,Randal C Ruchti,Andrea Gaddi,Larry Price Pdf

The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energies and in a large variety of environments — from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and space laboratories. For these research programs to succeed, novel techniques, new materials and new instrumentation need to be used in detectors, often on a large scale. Hence, particle physics is at the forefront of technological advancement and leads to numerous applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to the health and social benefits they bring. This volume reviews the advances made in all technological aspects of current experiments in the field.

Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications

S Giani,C Leroy,L Price,P-G Rancoita,R Ruchti
Astroparticle Particle Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications Book PDF

Author : S Giani,C Leroy,L Price,P-G Rancoita,R Ruchti
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814603171

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Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications by S Giani,C Leroy,L Price,P-G Rancoita,R Ruchti Pdf

The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energy and performed in a large variety of environments ranging from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and the space laboratory. The achievement of these research programs calls for novel techniques, new materials and instrumentation to be used in detectors, often of large scale. Therefore, fundamental physics is at the forefront of technological advance and also leads to many applications. Among these, are the progresses from space experiments whose results allow the understanding of the cosmic environment, of the origin and evolution of the universe after the Big Bang. Contents:Space Experiments and Cosmic Rays ObservationsProduction and Propagation of Cosmic Rays in the Galaxy and HeliosphereDark Matter Searches, Underwater and Underground ExperimentsHigh Energy Physics ExperimentsTracker and Position Sensitive DetectorsCalorimetryAdvanced Detectors, Particles Identification, Devices and Materials in RadiationBroader Impacts Activities, Treatments and Software Application Readership: Graduate students and researchers in theoretical physics. Key Features:Cover all the aspects of detections of interaction in matter in all environment (experiments at accelerators, in space and cosmic rays, undergrounds and in medical and biological fields)Up to date resultsExample of merging advanced technology, particle physics and imaging techniques toward biological and medical application, for instanceKeywords:Astroparticle;Particle;Space Physics;Detectors;Accelerator and Computer Data/Networking Developments;Radiotherapy;Medical Physics Applications;Imaging;Calorimetry;Software;Heliosphere and Earth Magnetosphere;Radiation Damage;Tracking Devices

Multiple Messengers and Challenges in Astroparticle Physics

Roberto Aloisio,Eugenio Coccia,Francesco Vissani
Multiple Messengers and Challenges in Astroparticle Physics Book PDF

Author : Roberto Aloisio,Eugenio Coccia,Francesco Vissani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319654256

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Multiple Messengers and Challenges in Astroparticle Physics by Roberto Aloisio,Eugenio Coccia,Francesco Vissani Pdf

This book, designed as a tool for young researchers and graduate students, reviews the main open problems and research lines in various fields of astroparticle physics: cosmic rays, gamma rays, neutrinos, cosmology, and gravitational physics. The opening section discusses cosmic rays of both galactic and extragalactic origin, examining experimental results, theoretical models, and possible future developments. The basics of gamma-ray astronomy are then described, including the detection methods and techniques. Galactic and extragalactic aspects of the field are addressed in the light of recent discoveries with space-borne and ground-based detectors. The review of neutrinos outlines the status of the investigations of neutrino radiation and brings together relevant formulae, estimations, and background information. Three complementary issues in cosmology are examined: observable predictions of inflation in the early universe, effects of dark energy/modified gravity in the large-scale structure of the universe, and neutrinos in cosmology and large-scale structures. The closing section on gravitational physics reviews issues relating to quantum gravity, atomic precision tests, space-based experiments, the strong field regime, gravitational waves, multi-messengers, and alternative theories of gravity.

Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications

M Barone,E Borchi,C Leroy,P-G Rancoita,P-L Riboni,R Ruchti
Astroparticle Particle and Space Physics Detectors and Medical Physics Applications Book PDF

Author : M Barone,E Borchi,C Leroy,P-G Rancoita,P-L Riboni,R Ruchti
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814482578

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Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications by M Barone,E Borchi,C Leroy,P-G Rancoita,P-L Riboni,R Ruchti Pdf

The exploration of the subnuclear world is carried out through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energies and in a large variety of environments — from particle accelerators and underground detectors to satellites and space laboratories. For these research programs to succeed, novel techniques, new materials and new instrumentation need to be used in detectors, often on a large scale. This book reviews the advances made in all technological aspects of the experiments at various stages. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings) • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) • CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences Contents:Astroparticle and Space PhysicsCalorimetryHigh Energy PhysicsInformation Technology, Networking and Software ApplicationsMedical ApplicationsNew Detectors and Particle IdentificationOpen Session on Experimental ResultsRadiation DamageTracker Readership: Graduate students and researchers in particle physics, astrophysics, cosmology and medical physics. Keywords:Radiation Detectors;Calorimetry;Medical Applications;Particle Identification

Probing Particle Physics With Neutrino Telescopes

Carlos Perez De Los Heros
Probing Particle Physics With Neutrino Telescopes Book PDF

Author : Carlos Perez De Los Heros
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813275034

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Probing Particle Physics With Neutrino Telescopes by Carlos Perez De Los Heros Pdf

This book introduces the reader to how fundamental topics in particle physics can be studied with the largest neutrino telescopes currently in operation. Due to their large size, reaching cubic-kilometer volumes, and their wide energy response, these unusual detectors can provide insight on neutrino oscillations, dark matter searches or searches for exotic particles, new neutrino interactions or extra dimensions, among many other topics.Lacking a man-made neutrino 'beam', neutrino telescopes use the copious flux of neutrinos continuously produced by cosmic rays interacting in the Earth's atmosphere, as well as neutrinos from astrophysical origin. They have therefore access to neutrinos of higher energies and much longer baselines than those produced in present accelerators, being able to search for new physics at complementary scales than currently available in particle physics laboratories around the world.Written by carefully chosen experts in the field, the book introduces each topic in a pedagogical way apt not only to professionals, but also to students or the interested reader with a background in physics.

Astroparticle Physics

Husain Athar,Guey-Lin Lin,Kin-Wang Ng
Astroparticle Physics Book PDF

Author : Husain Athar,Guey-Lin Lin,Kin-Wang Ng
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812776860

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Astroparticle Physics by Husain Athar,Guey-Lin Lin,Kin-Wang Ng Pdf

This volume contains detailed articles by theorists and experimentalists in the newly developing field of astroparticle physics. A large variety of topics are covered. These include the role of neutrinos in astroparticle physics, big bang nucleosynthesis, string theory and cosmology. Contents: The Highest Energy Cosmic Rays, Gamma-Rays and Neutrinos: Facts, Fancy and Resolution (F Halzen); Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Implications of Recent CMB Data and Supersymmetric Dark Matter (K Olive); Research Program of the TEXENO Collaboration: Status and Highlights (H T-K Wong & J Li); New Results from AMS Cosmic Ray Measurements (M A Huang); Measurement of Attenuation Length in Rock Salt and Limestone in Radio Wave for Ultra-High Energy Neutrino Detector (M Chiba et al.); Expected Performance of a Neutrino Telescope for Seeing AGN/GC Behind a Mountain (G W S Hou & M A Huang); Galactic High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Tau Neutrino Flux (K Cheung et al.); On Non Hadronic Origin of High Energy Neutrinos (H Athar & G-L Lin); Questions in Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics (W-Y P Hwang); Noncommutative Early Universe (P-M Ho); Cosmological Constant, Quintessence and Mini-Universes (X-G He); Stability of the Anisotropic Brane Cosmology (W F Kao); Dark Energy, Primordial Magnetic Fields, and Time-Varying Fine-Structure Constant (K-W Ng). Readership: Graduate students and researchers in astrophysics and high energy physics.

Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications

S. Giani
Astroparticle Particle Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications Book PDF

Author : S. Giani
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814405072

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Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications by S. Giani Pdf

The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energy and performed in a large variety of environments ranging from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and the space laboratory. Among recent advances one has to indicate, for instance, first results obtained from space and LHC experiments and progress done in preparation of the latter experiments upgrades, including plans for the LHC machine upgrade. The achievement of these research programs calls for novel techniques, new materials and instrumentation to be used in detectors, often of large scale. Therefore, fundamental physics is at the forefront of technological advance and also leads to many applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to health and social benefits they bring to the public. Sample Chapter(s). Science highlights from the Fenni Observatory (5,046 KB). Contents: Space Experiments and Cosmic Rays Observations; Production and Propagation of Cosmic Rays in the Galaxy and Heliosphere; Dark Matter Searches, Underwater and Underground Experiments; High Energy Physics Experiments; Tracker and Position Sensitive Detectors; Calorimetry; Advanced Detectors, Particles Identication, Devices and Materials in Radiation; Broader Impact Activities, Treatments and Software Application. Readership: Post-graduate students, researchers and engineers.

Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics

Thomas K. Gaisser
Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics Book PDF

Author : Thomas K. Gaisser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521339316

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Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics by Thomas K. Gaisser Pdf

Over recent years there has been marked growth in interest in the study of techniques of cosmic ray physics by astrophysicists and particle physicists. Cosmic radiation is important for the astrophysicist because in the farther reaches of the universe. For particle physicists, it provides the opportunity to study neutrinos and very high energy particles of galactic origin. More importantly, cosmic rays constitue the background, and in some cases possibly the signal, for the more exotic unconfirmed hypothesized particles such as monopoles and sparticles. Concentrating on the highest energy cosmic rays, this book describes where they originate, acquire energy, and interact, in accreting neutron stars, supernova remnants, in large-scale shock waves. It also describes their interactions in the atmosphere and in the earth, how they are studied in surface and very large underground detectors, and what they tell us.

Particles and Astrophysics

Maurizio Spurio
Particles and Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Spurio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319080512

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Particles and Astrophysics by Maurizio Spurio Pdf

This book is an introduction to “multi-messenger” astrophysics. It covers the many different aspects connecting particle physics with astrophysics and cosmology and introduces astrophysics using numerous experimental findings recently obtained through the study of high-energy particles. Taking a systematic approach, it comprehensively presents experimental aspects from the most advanced laboratories and detectors, as well as the theoretical background. The book is aimed at graduate students and post-graduate researchers with a basic understanding of particle and nuclear physics. It will also be of interest to particle physicists working in accelerator/collider physics who are keen to understand the mechanisms of the largest accelerators in the Universe. The book draws on the extensive lecturing experience of Professor Maurizio Spurio from the University of Bologna.

Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications

Claude Leroy
Astroparticle Particle and Space Physics Detectors and Medical Physics Applications Book PDF

Author : Claude Leroy
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 950 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814307512

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Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications by Claude Leroy Pdf

The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energy and performed in a large variety of environments from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and space laboratory. The achievement of these research programs calls for novel techniques, new materials and instrumentation to be used in detectors, often of large scale. Therefore, fundamental physics is at the forefront of technological advance and also leads to many applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to health and social benefits they bring to the public.

Probes of Multimessenger Astrophysics

Maurizio Spurio
Probes of Multimessenger Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Spurio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319968544

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Probes of Multimessenger Astrophysics by Maurizio Spurio Pdf

"I have taught from and enjoyed the first edition of the book. The selection of topics is the best I've seen. Maurizio Spurio gives very clear presentations using a generous amount of observational data. " James Matthews (Louisiana State University) This is the second edition of an introduction to “multi-messenger” astrophysics. It covers the many different aspects connecting particle physics with astrophysics and cosmology and introduces high-energy astrophysics using different probes: the electromagnetic radiation, with techniques developed by traditional astronomy; charged cosmic rays, gamma-rays and neutrinos, with methods developed in high-energy laboratories; and gravitational waves, recently observed using laser interferometers. The book offers a comprehensive and systematic approach to the theoretical background and the experimental aspects of the study of the high-energy universe. The breakthrough discovery of gravitational waves motivated this new edition of the book, to offer a more global and multimessenger vision of high-energy astrophysics. This second edition is updated and enriched with substantial new materials also deriving from the results obtained at the LIGO/Virgo observatories. For the first time it is now possible to draw the connection between gravitational waves, traditional astronomical observations and other probes (in particular, gamma-rays and neutrinos). The book draws on the extensive courses of Professor Maurizio Spurio at the University of Bologna and it is aimed at graduate students and post-graduate researchers with a basic understanding of particle and nuclear physics. It will also be of interest to particle physicists working in accelerator/collider physics who are keen to understand the mechanisms of the largest accelerators in the Universe.

Emission of Radio Waves in Particle Showers

Anne Zilles
Emission of Radio Waves in Particle Showers Book PDF

Author : Anne Zilles
Publisher : Springer
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319634111

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Emission of Radio Waves in Particle Showers by Anne Zilles Pdf

This thesis offers the first laboratory validation of microscopic simulations of radio emission from particle showers, including a detailed description of the simulation study. It presents a potential future avenue for resolving the mass composition of cosmic rays via radio detection of air showers. Particle showers are created from cascading interactions when high-energy particles collide with matter, e.g. with air in the case of cosmic radiation, or with a particle detector in the case of experiments at CERN. These showers can consist of billions of particles, mostly electrons, positrons and photons. They emit radio waves when the absorbing medium is in a magnetic field, and this radio emission can be used as a novel means of detecting and drawing inferences on the shower and the primary particle. The new method is currently being established in cosmic ray research, where large antenna arrays may soon replace or complement traditional particle detectors. In thi s study, a complete microscopic simulation of a radio-emission experiment conducted at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC), Stanford/USA, is performed, and the underlying physical models are validated. The model is subsequently applied to the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project, which is a large interferometer for radio astronomy. It is demonstrated that the SKA, with some modifications, might also be used for cosmic ray research based on radio detection of high-energy particles from the cosmos.

Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics

Alessandro De Angelis,Mário Pimenta
Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics Book PDF

Author : Alessandro De Angelis,Mário Pimenta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319781804

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Introduction to Particle and Astroparticle Physics by Alessandro De Angelis,Mário Pimenta Pdf

This book introduces particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Starting from an experimental perspective, it provides a unified view of these fields that reflects the very rapid advances being made. This new edition has a number of improvements and has been updated to describe the recent discovery of gravitational waves and astrophysical neutrinos, which started the new era of multimessenger astrophysics; it also includes new results on the Higgs particle. Astroparticle and particle physics share a common problem: we still don’t have a description of the main ingredients of the Universe from the point of view of its energy budget. Addressing these fascinating issues, and offering a balanced introduction to particle and astroparticle physics that requires only a basic understanding of quantum and classical physics, this book is a valuable resource, particularly for advanced undergraduate students and for those embarking on graduate courses. It includes exercises that offer readers practical insights. It can be used equally well as a self-study book, a reference and a textbook.

Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology

M.M. Shapiro,Rein Silberberg,John P. Wefel
Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Book PDF

Author : M.M. Shapiro,Rein Silberberg,John P. Wefel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401117074

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Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology by M.M. Shapiro,Rein Silberberg,John P. Wefel Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Erice, Sicily, Italy, June 20-30, 1992