Large Scale Structure And Motions In The Universe

Author : Marino Mezzetti,G. Giuricin,F. Mardirossian,M. Ramella
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400909038

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Large Scale Structure and Motions in the Universe by Marino Mezzetti,G. Giuricin,F. Mardirossian,M. Ramella Pdf

The 1980's have been times of great excitement in Astrophysics and Cosmology. Professors Dennis Sciama and Fabio Mardirossian and all the other Members of the Organizing Committees are to be congratulated for having given us a taste of this excitement in Trieste, by inviting the leaders of the subject to the meeting they have organized. The excitement has corne from the new observations of the three-dimensional structure of the universe through a large number of new measurements of redshifts. These have revealed that clusters of galaxies are distributed on the surface of big empty bubbles of diameters of the order of 20-50 Mpc. Additionally, there is some evidence for invisible dark matter (whose composition is not known) as well as evidence for the gravitational lens effect. To cap this has corne the supernova of 1987, an event which last occurred 383 years ago. For the first time in history, the neutrino flux from the supernova was measured, giving limits to neutrino masses and numbers of neutrino types. (The dark matter problem is related to Particle Physics - beyond this standard model). It is good to be alive when all this happens and to try to comprehend this. Once again, our appreciation to the organisers and to those who presented their beautiful results.

Author : Vera C. Rubin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Astrophysics
ISBN : OCLC:610342795

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Large-scale Motions in the Universe by Vera C. Rubin Pdf

Author : Vera C. Rubin,George V. Coyne
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN : 0691085250

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Large-scale Motions in the Universe by Vera C. Rubin,George V. Coyne Pdf

This book brings together the thinking of twenty-two eminent astronomers on a fascinating topic of contemporary astrophysics: large-scale galaxy motions. Stars group into galaxies, galaxies unite into clusters, clusters merge into superclusters, and superclusters meet at intersections of filaments to define voids and supercluster complexes. Can gravity alone, arising from this irregular mass distribution, produce the motions which observers detect? In this collection, astronomers discuss evidence for irregular clumping of galaxies throughout the observed universe, determination of galaxy peculiar motions, and predictions from theories of the early universe relating to small-scale fluctuations in the microwave background radiation, the lumpy matter distribution, and large motions. This book can serve as a companion volume to The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe by P.J.E. Peebles (Princeton, 1980). Authors of chapters in the book include N. A. Bahcall, J. R. Bond, D. Burstein, M. Davis, A. Dekel, G. Efstathiou, S. M. Faber, M. Geller, M. P. Haynes, J. P. Huchra, N. Kaiser, D. C. Koo, A. N. Lasenby, D. Lynden-Bell, J. Mould, P.J.E. Peebles, V. C. Rubin, A. Szalay, R. B. Tully, N. Vittorio, and A. Yahil.

Author : David W. Latham,Luiz A. Nicolaci Costa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015022009966

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Large-scale Structures and Peculiar Motions in the Universe by David W. Latham,Luiz A. Nicolaci Costa Pdf

Author : J. P. Ostriker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521423619

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Development of Large Scale Structure in the Universe by J. P. Ostriker Pdf

This book considers modern and fascinating theories of the large scale models of the universe.

Author : P. J. E. Peebles
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691209838

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The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe by P. J. E. Peebles Pdf

The classic account of the structure and evolution of the early universe from Nobel Prize–winning physicist P. J. E. Peebles An instant landmark on its publication, The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe remains the essential introduction to this vital area of research. Written by one of the world's most esteemed theoretical cosmologists, it provides an invaluable historical introduction to the subject, and an enduring overview of key methods, statistical measures, and techniques for dealing with cosmic evolution. With characteristic clarity and insight, P. J. E. Peebles focuses on the largest known structures—galaxy clusters—weighing the empirical evidence of the nature of clustering and the theories of how it evolves in an expanding universe. A must-have reference for students and researchers alike, this edition of The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe introduces a new generation of readers to a classic text in modern cosmology.

Author : Anthony Fairall
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1998-02-12
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015040160833

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Large-Scale Structures in the Universe by Anthony Fairall Pdf

Devoted to large-scale structures with an emphasis on observation, this book focuses on our evolving understanding of the distribution of galaxies and the formation and structure of the universe.

Author : Gary A Wegner
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811211829

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Large-scale Peculiar Motions: Matter In Motion by Gary A Wegner Pdf

All matter, including galaxy clusters, galaxies, and their constituents follow orbits and flows driven by the net attraction of near and distant masses. The book presents the development of studies of peculiar motions along with discoveries in large-scale structure, the cosmic microwave background, baryonic oscillations, gravity waves, and their relation to current work on gravitation and dark matter.The results of peculiar motion measurements in the late 20th century are described as they were used to search for the dipole of the galaxy motions, a determination of cosmic density, and to compare with the cosmic microwave dipole, which led to the discovery of galactic flows and the Great Attractor. Newer detailed measurements from surveys in the 21st century have helped resolve the nature of these structures. Some prospects for future investigations are discussed.

Author : Malcolm S. Longair,J. Einasto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400998438

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The Large Scale Structure of the Universe by Malcolm S. Longair,J. Einasto Pdf

The significance of the present IAU symposium, "The Large Scale Structure of the Universe", fortunately requires no elaboration by the editors. The quality of the wide range of observational and theoretical astrophysics contained in this volume speaks for itself. The published version of the proceedings contains all the contributions presented at the symposium with the exception of the introductory lecture by V. A. Ambartsumian. Contributed papers, short contributions and discussions have been included according to the recommendations of the IAU. Many people contributed to the success of the symposium. First of all, thanks are due to the USSR Academy of Sciences and to the Estonian Academy of Sciences for sponsoring this symposium in Tallinn. The efforts of Academician K. Rebane, President of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, are particularly appreciated. The astronomical hosts of the symposium were the members of the W. Struve Astrophysical Observatory of Tartu who made outstanding efforts to lavish participants with Estonian hospitality which was greatly appreciated and enjoyed by them and their guests. The members of the Scientific and Local Organising Committees are listed below and we thank all of them for their contributions which were central to the success of the symposium. In addition are listed members of the Technical Organising Committee who were responsible for all details of the organisation and whose vigilance ensured that all aspects of the symposium ran smoothly and efficiently. Their contributions are all gratefully acknowledged.

Author : Avishai Dekel,Jeremiah P. Ostriker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1999-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521586321

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Formation of Structure in the Universe by Avishai Dekel,Jeremiah P. Ostriker Pdf

This advanced textbook provides an up-to-date and comprehensive introduction to the very active field of structure formation in cosmology. It is written by eleven world-leading authorities. Written in a clear and pedagogical style appropriate for graduate students in astronomy and physics, this textbook introduces the reader to a wide range of exciting topics in contemporary cosmology: from recent advances in redshift surveys, to the latest models in gravitational lensing and cosmological simulations. The authors are all world-renowned experts both for their research and teaching skills. In the fast-moving field of structure formation, this book provides advanced undergraduate and graduate students with a welcome textbook which unites the latest theory and observations.

Author : S. W. Hawking,G. F. R. Ellis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1975-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139810951

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The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time by S. W. Hawking,G. F. R. Ellis Pdf

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity leads to two remarkable predictions: first, that the ultimate destiny of many massive stars is to undergo gravitational collapse and to disappear from view, leaving behind a 'black hole' in space; and secondly, that there will exist singularities in space-time itself. These singularities are places where space-time begins or ends, and the presently known laws of physics break down. They will occur inside black holes, and in the past are what might be construed as the beginning of the universe. To show how these predictions arise, the authors discuss the General Theory of Relativity in the large. Starting with a precise formulation of the theory and an account of the necessary background of differential geometry, the significance of space-time curvature is discussed and the global properties of a number of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are examined. The theory of the causal structure of a general space-time is developed, and is used to study black holes and to prove a number of theorems establishing the inevitability of singualarities under certain conditions. A discussion of the Cauchy problem for General Relativity is also included in this 1973 book.

Author : Mucket Jan P,Muller Volker,Gottlober Stefan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1995-10-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814548939

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Large Scale Structure In The Universe - Proceedings Of The International Workshop by Mucket Jan P,Muller Volker,Gottlober Stefan Pdf

This volume documents the theoretical and observational results and arguments in favour of (or against) the most preferred models of structure formation. New observational results of the large scale distribution of matter are confronted with recent theories on the origin and evolution of structure in the universe.

Author : Reza Mansouri,Robert Brandenberger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401141758

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Large Scale Structure Formation by Reza Mansouri,Robert Brandenberger Pdf

The modern Persian word for cosmology is "Keyhan-shenakht", which is also the title of a Persian book written more than 800 years ago. The same term can also be found in Old Persian. In spite of this old tradition, modern cosmology is a new~omer within the scientific disciplines in Iran. The cosmology community' is small and not yet well established. Given the spectacular recent advances in observational and theoretical cosmology, the large amount of new observational data which will become available in the near future, and the rapid expansion of the international cosmology community, it was realized that Iran should play a more active role in the exciting human endeavour which cosmology constitutes. This was the main motivation to establish a School on Cosmology in Iran. The plan is to hold a cosmology school every three years somewhere in Iran. The focus of this First School on Cosmology was chosen to be structure formation, a rapidly evolving cornerstone of modern cosmology. The topics of the school were selected in order to give both a broad overview of the current status of cosmological structure formation, and an in-depth dis cussion of the key issues theory of cosmological perturbations and analysis of cosmic microwave anisotropies. The lectures by Blanchard and Sarkar give an overview of homogeneous cosmological models and standard big bang cosmology. In his contribution, Padmanabhan presents a comprehen sive discussion of the growth of cosmological perturbations.

Author : Andrew R. Liddle,David H. Lyth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-04-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521575982

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Cosmological Inflation and Large-Scale Structure by Andrew R. Liddle,David H. Lyth Pdf

A thorough and up-to-date graduate textbook on the most promising theory of the universe - inflationary cosmology.

Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium,International Astronomical Union
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1988-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9027727449

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Large Scale Structures of the Universe by International Astronomical Union. Symposium,International Astronomical Union Pdf

Proceedings of the 130th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union, dedicated to the memory of Marc A. Aaronson (1950-1987), held in Balatonfured, Hungary, June 15-20, 1987